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    2022-2023学年重庆市南岸区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市南岸区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.I think every hme will have ______ rbt.( )
    A. aB. anC. /D. the
    2.—______ d yu g t the mvies?
    —I g t the mvies nce a mnth.( )
    A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
    3.—Des Tara wrk as______as Tina?
    —Yes,she des.( )
    A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
    4.Many reslutins have t d ______ self-imprvement.( )
    A. fB. frC. inD. with
    5.—When is she ging t start?
    —She is ging t start when she ______ high schl and cllege.( )
    A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish
    6.Let's pur sme ______ int the blender t make a banana milk shake.( )
    A. bananaB. milkC. ndleD. range
    7.I bught ______ fr my grandparents n my vacatin.( )
    A. smething specialB. special anything
    C. special smethingD. anything special
    8.She can't g t schl tday ______ she is ill.( )
    A. untilB. befreC. becauseD. althugh
    9.She is shy s it's nt easy fr her ______ friends.( )
    A. makeB. makesC. makingD. t make
    10.—Which is the wrst clthes stre in twn?
    —Dream Clthes.It's ______ than any ther stre.( )
    A. badB. wrseC. wrstD. the wrst
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    At 8:00,the sun was shining up in the sky.Jeannie painted "Lemunaid:five cents a glass!"and put the sign up at the gate f her yard.
    Her neighbur,Mr.Brwn,was walking by.He stpped,(11) t the sign and said, "Yu didn't spell lemnade right.It shuld be spelled L-e-m--n-a-d-e."
    "Thank yu," said Jeannie. "I'll(12) the wrd s I knw hw t spell it in the future."
    All(13),peple stpped t tell Jeannie abut her spelling mistake.And right(14) leaving,they all bught a glass f lemnade.
    A few hurs later,Mr.Brwn came back.This time,he had smething(15) him. "Guess what?" he asked.
    "I am(16), let me knw,please," asked Jeannie.
    "Lk.A sign with the right spelling f Lemnade.I saw that yu have been t busy t make a new sign by(17) .S,I made ne fr yu," he tld Jeannie.
    "Thank yu,,it's true that lemnade is spelled wrng.But my sign is just right," said Jeannie.
    "(18)? " said Mr.Brwn.
    "Everyne stps t tell me abut the(19) ." said Jeannie. "And then,they always buy lemnade." Jeannie held up a bttle full f mney and(20) .
    11.A. cameB. wentC. pintedD. gt
    12.A. make upB. write dwnC. cut dwnD. prepare fr
    13.A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
    14.A. afterB. befreC. asD. until
    15.A. nB. tC. likeD. with
    16.A. busyB. hungryC. freeD. angry
    17.A. myselfB. yurselvesC. yurselfD. urselves
    18.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
    19.A. partB. jkeC. mistakeD. activity
    20.A. criedB. shutedC. thughtD. smiled
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.
    A:Hi,Linda.What d yu usually d in yur free time?
    B:I usually g swimming in my free time.
    A:Gd. (1)
    B:Yes.With my sister.
    A:Hw ften d yu g swimming?
    B: (2) Hw abut yu?What d yu usually d in yur free time?
    A:Oh,I usually g t the dance classes.
    B:Really?What kind f dance are yu learning?
    A: (3)
    B:Sunds interesting! (4)
    A:This evening.
    B:Well,I'm als interested in that.Can I g with yu t have a lk?
    A:Of curse.
    B: (5)
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共27分。
    A
    Last mnth,Class 5 f N.8 High Schl did a survey abut students' free time activities n weekends.There are 50 students in their class.Here are the results.
    22.What d mst students ften d in their free time n weekends? ______
    A. Exercise.B. D husewrk.
    C. Use the Internet.D. Watch TV.
    23.Hw many students usually watch TV n weekends accrding t the survey? ______
    A. 8B. 10C. 14D. 20
    24.Where can yu prbably find the survey reprt? ______
    A. In a travel diary.B. In a science magazine.
    C. In a schl newspaper.D. In an invitatin letter.
    B
    D yu have any friends?What d yu think f friendship?Here are sme ideas frm Ann,Pedr,Li Nan and Ry.
    Ann cmes frm Japan.She likes t have friends wh really care abut her.She thinks a true friend is always there t listen.And she hpes they can help her with English.
    Pedr is frm Canada.He thinks that friendship means giving.If yu want thers t care abut yu,yu shuld care abut them first.
    What abut Ry frm Japan?He desn't care t much abut the lks f his friends.He thinks a true friend reaches fr his hand and tuches his heart.
    Li Nan is frm China.She has the same idea as Pedr.Smetimes yu're the giver and smetimes yu're the taker.The true meaning f friendship is giving thers smething but nt always thinking abut taking anything back.
    25.Ann wants t have friends wh ______ .
    A. have lts f mneyB. have gd lks
    C. like t give gifts t thersD. can help her with English
    26.Li Nan thinks that friendship means ______ .
    A. a gd playerB. giving smething first
    C. a gd listenerD. getting smething first
    27.The writer starts the passage by ______ .
    A. telling a stryB. asking questins
    C. giving an exampleD. using numbers
    28.Accrding t the passage,the three persns are talking abut their ______ .
    A. ways f learning EnglishB. gd-lking friends
    C. understanding f friendshipD. wrries f finding friends
    C
    Liu Xiasheng is 73 years ld.Last summer vacatin,he taught children English every mrning.Liu was a freign language teacher at a university in Chngqing befre.
    In 2012,he bught a small huse in Guizhu.Frm then n,he went t Guizhu t spend the summer with his family every year.One evening,he saw a neighbr's child had prblems in learning English and he wanted t help the by.S,he began t teach him English fr free.
    In this way,Liu had his first student.Sn,sme peple in the village knew the news and mre and mre children came t learn.At first,Liu taught in his living rm.But the rm wasn't big enugh t hld all the children.Then,Liu mved int the crridr(走廊) fr mre space.But sn,the crridr was students.One villager ffered(提供) his warehuse(仓库) s that Liu culd use it as a classrm.Later,because f these grwing children,Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard(院子) f a villager's huse.He is nw knwn as the "curtyard teacher" .
    Ten years has passed.Sme f his students are nw university students."I like my students and teaching has becme a part f my life. " Liu always says.
    29.What subject did Mr.Liu teach the children last summer vacatin? ______
    A. Chinese.B. Math .C. Music.D. English.
    30.The underlined phrase" " in paragraph 3 prbably means " ______ " .
    A. crwed withB. interested inC. surprised atD. prepared fr
    31.Which f the fllwing place lks similar t Mr.Liu's teaching place nw? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Liu was a Chinese language teacher in a middle schl befre.
    B. Liu taught the children English fr mney in the village.
    C. Liu thinks teaching is enjyable in his life.
    D. Liu started t help the kids with English in 2020.
    D
    ①The Wrld Cup is an internatinal sccer game that takes place every fur years. It's als the mst ppular sprting game in the wrld.
    ②This year,in 2022,the hst cuntry was the State f Qatar. It's the first time the game was held in the Middle East. And it tk place in winter,frm Nvember 21st t December 18th.
    ③Hwever,this year's game lks t be very special. The players are using a new ball and its name is AL RIHLA. The idea cmes frm Qatar's building and its flag. It's the fastest sccer ball ever! The faster speed f the ball cmes frm its new panel (拼块) shape and things t make it. It makes the ball mre stable (稳定的) in the air.
    ④There are ther new technlgies (技术) used in this Wrld Cup. Fr example,there are AI judge(裁判) t help the real judges n the field. They use 12 cameras t clsely g after the players' mvements t make judgments. There is als a sensr (传感器) in the ball that can tell the AI judges its place.
    ⑤Althugh there are sme differences,they have smething in cmmn. The players in the cmpetitin all tried their best and really wanted t win. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
    33.Hw lng was the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup held in Qatar? ______
    A. Fr 18 days.B. Fr 20 days.C. Fr 28 days.D. Fr 30 days.
    34.Accrding t Paragraph 3,we can infer that ______ .
    A. AL RIHLA is the fastest sccer ball ever
    B. the new ball is better fr the players
    C. the faster speed f the ball is frm its shape
    D. the new ball is a gift frm England
    35.The structure f the passage may be ______ .
    A. B.
    C. D.
    36.What's the main idea f this passage? ______
    A. The Wrld Cup is an internatinal sccer game.
    B. AI judges can wrk better than the real judges.
    C. The players try hard t make their dreams cme true.
    D. The differences the 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup makes.
    五、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共8分。
    What will the future be like?Will rbts think like humans?Will cmputers becme smarter than us?Prbably n.But here are sme things that scientists say that are happening r will happen in 10-30 years frm nw,accrding t the BBC.
    Self-driving Cars
    There are sme machines n the car. can make the car fllw the rules f the rad and keep a safe space frm ther cars.This wuld make the rad safer.Yu can even take a shrt rest when the car drives itself.In the future,self-driving cars wuld be used by many peple.
    Digital (数字的) Mney
    Nw we can use Wechat Pay r Alipay t shp.That means we are already using digital mney.Peple nly need t take a phne wherever they g.Using these ways is much easier than lking fr mney in ur pckets.Hwever,sme peple dn't like using it.They think it is nt safe enugh.In fact,it is nt true at all.
    Virtual(虚拟的) friends
    A life-size replica (复制) f yur best friend.It will be pssible t chat t a life-sized hlgram(原样录象) f friends.A prjectr(投影仪) will create a picture f yur friend sitting next t yu.It will be just like they are there,except yu can't tuch them.
    Wh says we never knw what will happen in the future?Althugh we may nt knw,we can be the peple wh make ur wn future!
    (1)The underline wrd "they" in Paragraph 3(段落) refers t " ______ " .
    A.sme things
    B.sme machines
    C.the rules
    D.ther cars
    37.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ? ______
    A. The truth is that digital mney is even safer.
    B. The truth is that paper mney is nt safe enugh.
    C. It is nt necessary t take paper mney with yu.
    D. It's much easier fr yu t take yur phne with yu.
    38.Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE abut virtual friends? ______
    A. They lk the same as yur real friends.
    B. Yu can see yur virtual friends.
    C. They can sit near yu and talk t yu.
    D. Yu can tuch yur virtual friends.
    39.Hw des the writer feel abut the future? ______
    A. Hpeful.B. Serius.C. Upset.D. Thankful.
    六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
    40.Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life.It is best nt t run away frm the prblems yu meet.Let's see sme students belw.
    Wang Ming,a 14-year-ld by,drew 123 cmics(漫画).He felt wrried when his classmates gt much better grades than him.Althugh Wang smetimes has prblems,he draws in a fun way. "Drawing cmics is a way t relax," said Wang. "Paper flding(折纸)can help a lt,"said anther student,Tang Yi.Physics gives her a lt f wrries. "After I fld many different paper animals,I feel s happy." said Tang.
    Physical exercise is als helpful.Students in sme schls d yga befre a big test. "It's enjyable after ding yga" ,said Li Fang,a girl frm Chngqing.
    But whatever yu d,first f all,make sure yu get enugh sleep.Peple with enugh sleep can d things better.And remember "Everything is pssible if yu always try !"
    (1) What des Wang Ming d when he has wrries?
    ______
    (2) Is Tang Yi gd at physics?
    ______
    (3) What's the writer's advice t d with prblems and wrries accrding t the passage?
    ______
    (4) D yu agree that everything is pssible if yu always try?Why r why nt?
    ______
    七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    41.
    (1) We will have a ______ abut TV shws.
    (2) N ne seemed t be ______ .
    (3) What d yu want t be when yu ______ up?
    (4) I usually ______ my birthday by taking a trip with my family.
    (5) She ______ the first prize yesterday.
    八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
    42.Nw mre and mre yung peple frm arund the wrld cme t China fr study r wrk.
    Martin,a 25-year-ld American,came t Beijing t study Chinese last year.After class,the yung man tried t talk with his Chinese friends and watch TV t (1) his Chinese.
    Martin likes many kinds f TV prgrams.Chinese Petry Cnference《中国诗词大会》is ne f Martin's (2) shws.Peple can watch it n CCTV- 10 r nline.There is a fierce (激烈的) cmpetitin in the shw and it's all abut Chinese petry.Peple jin in it (3) games like Feihualing r riddles (谜语) . "My Chinese friends tld me this shw and I started t lve it (4) I watched it fr just 10 minutes",said Martin.
    A Bite f China《舌尖上的中国》 is ppular with peple in China and Martin als likes it.It tells us (5) interesting abut what the Chinese eat in different ways and places.China is famus fr its delicius fd and it plays an imprtant (6) in Chinese culture.Martin thinks this prgram is educatinal because he can nt nly learn hw t make the fd,but als knw mre abut Chinese culture. "I can practice Chinese mre ften by talking abut the Chinese fd with my friends and that really helps me study Chinese (7) ",said Martin.
    As a beginner f Chinese,Martin smetimes finds it a little difficult t fllw the talks. (8) , he thinks it's nt a big prblem and always tries his best.As an ld saying ges, "Where there is a will,there is a way!"
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    九、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。
    43.请打开食物搅拌器。
    Please ____________ the blender.
    十、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    44.He went t New Yrk n vacatin last mnth.(改为否定句)
    He ____________t New Yrk n vacatin last mnth.
    45.Nelly will sing a sng at the party.(对划线部分提问)
    ______will Nelly ______at the party?
    46.Her ruler is shrter than mine.(改为同义句)
    My ruler is ______than ______.
    十一、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
    47.我期待收到我朋友们的来信。(完成译句)
    I ____________t hearing frm my friends.
    十二、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    48.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Rick 发邮件来询问你在疫情封闭( breakdwn )期间的生活,请参考下面的思维导图信息,给他回一封邮件,介绍你的 Life During Breakdwn Days ,同时就居家学习和生活如何进行自我管理提出一些好的建议。
    要求:
    (1)80- 120 词左右,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    参考信息:
    (1)介绍封闭期间的生活和学习(上网课、锻炼、特色作业……)
    (2)居家生活和学习的建议(认真听课、保护眼睛、充足睡眠……)
    (3)……。
    Dear Rick,
    Hw 's everything ging?Yu asked abut my life in breakdwn days.______________________
    Yurs ,
    Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】结合语境可知,rbt在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,rbt以辅音音素开头,因此选a。
    故选:A。
    我想每个家庭都会有一个机器人。
    不同考查冠词的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——我一个月去看一次电影。A.Hw lng多久,提问时间段;B.Hw sn多久之后;C.Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;D.Hw far多远,提问距离;根据题干I g t the mvies nce a mnth.可知问的是频度。故选C。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A努力地;B更努力地;C最努力地;D最努力地;由题干"wrk as______as Tina"(像Tina一样______工作)可知,像……一样,中间要用副词的原级。
    故选:A。
    —Tara像Tina一样努力工作吗?
    —是的,她是。
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:许多决心都与自我提升有关。f……的;fr为了;in在……里面;with带有,具有。have t d with...……和……有关。此处是"许多决心都与自我提升有关"。故选D。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A一般现在时(主语为非第三人称单数时);B动词的三单形式(主语为第三人称单数时);C过去式;D一般将来时;结合题干"She is ging t start when…"(当……时她要开始)可知,空处要用一般现在时,空前主语she为第三人称单数,所以用finishes。
    故选:B。
    —她什么时候开始?
    —当她上完高中和大学时开始。
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】banana香蕉;milk牛奶;ndle面条;range橘子。根据t make a banana milk shake"做成香蕉奶昔"可知,此处是"让我们把一些牛奶倒入搅拌机里做成香蕉奶昔"。
    故选:B。
    让我们把一些牛奶倒入搅拌机里做成香蕉奶昔。
    考查名词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】smething某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中;anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中;special"特别的",形容词修饰不定代词要后置,此处是肯定句用smething special。
    故选:A。
    我在假期给爷爷奶奶买了一些特别的东西。
    要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A直到;B之前;C因为;D虽然;由题干上下文可知,"She can't g t schl"(她今天不能去上学)的原因是"she is ill"(她生病了),所以是因果关系。
    故选:C。
    她今天不能去上学因为她生病了。
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A动词原形;B动词的三单形式;C动名词;D不定式;it is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.对某人来说,做某事是……的,固定搭配。
    故选:D。
    她很害羞,所以对她来说交朋友不容易。
    要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】设空处后面有than(比);表明这里用比较级wrse。
    故选:B。
    --城镇里最差的服装店是哪一个?
    --梦想服装。它比其他任何一个商店都差。
    形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查,要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
    11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A、C、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他停下来,指着指示牌说道。A.came来;B.went去;C.pinted指;D.gt得到。pint t固定短语,指向。故选:C。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:我会把这个单词写下来,这样以后我就知道怎么拼写了。A.make up编造;B.write dwn写下来;C.cut dwn砍倒;D.prepare fr准备。空格后面的词语是the wrd,write dwn符合语境。故选:B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:一整个上午,人们都停下来告诉Jeannie拼写错误。A.mrning上午;B.afternn下午;C.evening晚上;D.night晚上。根据上文的At 8:00,可知一整个上午,人们都停下来告诉Jeannie拼写错误。故选:A。
    (4)考查介词。句意:就在离开之前,他们都会买一杯柠檬汁。A.after在...之后;B.befre在...之前;C.as当...的时候;D.until直到。空格后面的词语是动名词,介词befre符合语境。故选:B。
    (5)考查介词。句意:他随身带着某物。A.n在...上面;B.t到;C.like像;D.with随身。空格后面的词语是him,所以要用with来填空。故选:D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:我很忙,Mr.Brwn。A.busy忙碌的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.free自由的;D.angry生气的。根据下面的busy,可知我很忙。故选:A。
    (7)考查代词。句意:我看见你很忙,你自己没时间做一个新的指示牌。A.myself我自己;B.yurselves你们自己;C.yurself你自己;D.urselves我们自己。根据下文I made ne fr yu(我给你做了一个)可知我看见你很忙,你自己没时间做一个新的指示牌。故选:C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:为什么呢?。A.Why为什么;B.What什么;C.When什么时候;D.Where哪里。根据上一句But my sign is just right(我的指示牌就是对的)可知Mr.Brwn不明白了,就问为什么呢?故选:A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:每个人都停下来告诉我错误。A.part部分;B.jke笑话;C.mistake错误;D.activity活动。根据上文的spelling mistake,可知每个人都停下来告诉我错误。故选:C。
    (10)考查动词。句意:Jeannie举起满满的一瓶子钱,微笑着。A.cried哭;B.shuted喊叫;C.thught思考;D.smiled微笑。根据a bttle full f mney ,可知她微笑着。故选:D。
    本文主要介绍了Jeannie故意把指示牌上的单词写错,人们都会停下来告诉她错误,进而买她的柠檬汁。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据上文"我通常在空闲时间去游泳。"以及下文"是的,和我姐姐在一起。"结合选项可知,C项,你和他人一起去游泳吗?符合语境。故选C。
    (2)根据上文"你多久去游泳一次?"结合选项可知,F项"一周两次。"符合语境。故选F。
    (3)根据上文"你在学什么舞蹈?"结合选项可知,A项"我在一家俱乐部学习街舞。"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据下文"今天晚上。"结合选项可知,G项"你什么时候去你的街舞俱乐部?"符合语境。故选G。
    (5)根据上文"我能和你一起去看看吗?""当然。"结合选项可知,E项"你真是太好了。"符合语境。故选E。
    这是一则关于在业余时间做什么的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~24.【答案】A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Exercise:58%可知大多数学生在周末的空闲时间经常锻炼。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据There are 50 students in their class.(他们班有50名学生。)watch TV:20%可知根据调查,有50×20%=10名学生通常在周末看电视。故选B。
    (3)文章来源题。根据Last mnth,Class 5 f N.8 High Schl did a survey abut students' free time activities n weekends.There are 50 students in their class.Here are the results.(上个月,八中五班做了一项关于学生周末自由活动的调查。他们班有50名学生。以下是调查结果。)可知可以在校报上看到。故选C。
    短文讲了八中五班做了一项关于学生周末自由活动的调查,及其调查结果。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    25~28.【答案】D、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Ann cmes frm Japan.She likes t have friends wh really care abut her.She thinks a true friend is always there t listen.And she hpes they can help her with English.(安来自日本。她喜欢有真正关心她的朋友。她认为真正的朋友总是在那里听。她希望他们能帮助她学习英语。)可知安想交一些能帮助她学习英语的朋友。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Smetimes yu're the giver and smetimes yu're the taker.The true meaning f friendship is giving thers smething but nt always thinking abut taking anything back.(有时你是给予者,有时你是接受者。友谊的真正含义是给予他人一些东西,但不总是想着收回任何东西。)可知李楠认为友谊意味着先付出。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据D yu have any friends?What d yu think f friendship?(你有朋友吗?你怎么看待友谊?)可知作者以提出问题开始文章。故选B。
    (4)主旨归纳题。根据D yu have any friends?What d yu think f friendship?Here are sme ideas frm Ann,Pedr,Li Nan and Ry.(你有朋友吗?你怎么看待友谊?以下是安、佩德罗、李楠和罗伊的一些想法。)可知根据这篇文章,这三个人正在谈论他们对友谊的理解。故选C。
    短文讲了安、佩德罗、李楠和罗伊对朋友的一些想法。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    29~32.【答案】D、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Last summer vacatin,he taught children English every mrning.(去年暑假,他每天早上教孩子们英语。)可知,去年暑假,Mr.Liu教孩子们英语。故答案为:D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Liu mved int the crridr(走廊) fr mre space.(Liu搬到走廊上以寻求更多的空间。)可知,packed with的意思是挤满了。故答案为:A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Later,because f these grwing children,Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard(院子) f a villager's huse.He is nw knwn as the "curtyard teacher" .(后来,因为这些增长的孩子,Liu在村民的乡下的院子里建了一个教室。他现在是著名的"院子教师。")可知,C图是院子,与Liu的教学地点相似。故答案为:C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据I like my students and teaching has becme a part f my life.(我喜欢我的学生,教学已经成为我生活的一部分。)可知,Liu认为教学在生活中是很享受的事情。故答案为:C。
    本文主要介绍了Liu Xiasheng免费教孩子们英语的故事。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    33~36.【答案】C、A、D、D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯带来的不同。
    1. 根据第二段And it tk place in winter,frm Nvember 21st t December 18th.(它发生在冬季,从11月21日到12月18日。)可知,2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔举办了28天。故选C。
    2. 根据第三段The players are using a new ball and its name is AL RIHLA. The idea cmes frm Qatar's building and its flag. It's the fastest sccer ball ever!(球员们正在使用一种新的球,它的名字是AL RIHLA。这个创意来自卡塔尔的建筑和国旗。这是史上最快的足球!)可知,AL RIHLA是有史以来最快的足球。故选A。
    3. 根据第一段The Wrld Cup is an internatinal sccer game that takes place every fur years. It's als the mst ppular sprting game in the wrld.(世界杯是一项国际足球比赛,每四年举行一次。它也是世界上最受欢迎的体育游戏。)可知,第一段总体介绍了世界杯是什么样的比赛;根据第二段This year,in 2022,the hst cuntry was the State f it tk place in winter,frm Nvember 21st t December 18th.(今年,也就是2022年,主办国是卡塔尔国。这是该比赛首次在中东地区举行。它发生在冬季,从11月21日到12月18日。)可知,第二段主要介绍世界杯第一次在中东国家举行,因此此处是介绍其不一样的地方;再结合第三段Hwever,this year's game lks t be very special.(然而,今年的比赛看起来很特别。)可知,本段主要介绍了足球的不同;结合第四段There are ther new technlgies (技术) used in this Wrld Cup.(本届世界杯还使用了其他新技术。)可知,第四段主要介绍了新技术的不同;再结合第五段Althugh there are sme differences,they have smething in cmmn.(虽然有一些不同,但他们有一些共同之处。)可知,本段主要介绍了本届世界杯的相同之处,因此本文是第一段为总的介绍,第二、三、四段分别介绍本届世界杯的不同之处,为并列结构;第五段介绍其相同之处。故选D。
    4. 根据第二段This year,in 2022,the hst cuntry was the State f it tk place in winter,frm Nvember 21st t December 18th.(今年,也就是2022年,主办国是卡塔尔国。这是该比赛首次在中东地区举行。它发生在冬季,从11月21日到12月18日。)第三段Hwever,this year's game lks t be very special.(然而,今年的比赛看起来很特别。)以及第四段There are ther new technlgies(技术) used in this Wrld Cup.(本届世界杯还使用了其他新技术。)可知,本文主要介绍了 2022年卡塔尔世界杯带来的不同。故选D。
    37~39.【答案】B、A、A
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据There are sme machines n the car.They can make the car fllw the rules f the rad and keep a safe space frm ther cars.(汽车上有一些机器。他们可以让汽车遵守道路规则,并与其他汽车保持安全空间。)可知"they" 指的是一些机器。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据前句They think it is nt safe enugh.In fact,it is nt true at all.(然而,有些人不喜欢使用它。他们认为它不够安全。事实上,这根本不是真的。)可知说的是安全问题,结合选项,事实上,数字货币甚至更安全。符合语境。故选A。
    (3)细节判断题。根据A life-size replica f yur best friend.It will be pssible t chat t a life-sized hlgram f friends.(你最好朋友的真人大小的复制品。人们可以和真人大小的朋友聊天。)可知他们看起来和你真正的朋友一样。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Wh says we never knw what will happen in the future?Althugh we may nt knw,we can be the peple wh make ur wn future!(谁说我们永远不知道未来会发生什么?虽然我们可能不知道,但我们可以成为创造我们自己未来的人!)可知作者对未来充满希望。故选A。
    短文讲了10-30年后发生的一些变化。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    40.【答案】【小题1】Drawing cmics.
    【小题2】N.
    【小题3】Have enugh sleep.
    【小题4】Yes.Because nly if yu try,yu may have a chance,therwise,there is n chance,s if yu keep trying,anything is pssible.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Althugh Wang smetimes has prblems,he draws in a fun way. "Drawing cmics is a way t relax," said Wang.(尽管王有时会有问题,但他画得很有趣。他说:"画漫画是一种放松的方式。")可知,王明有烦恼的时候会做画漫画。故填Drawing cmics.
    (2)细节理解题。根据Physics gives her a lt f wrries.(物理使她很烦恼。)可知,唐毅不擅长物理。故填N.
    (3)细节理解题。根据But whatever yu d,first f all,make sure yu get enugh sleep.Peple with enugh sleep can d things better.(但无论你做什么,首先,确保你有足够的睡眠。睡眠充足的人可以做得更好。)可知,根据文章,作者对解决问题和担忧的建议是要有充足的睡眠。故填Have enugh sleep.
    (4)开放性题。我同意如果一直尝试,一切皆有可能。因为只有尝试了,才可能有机会,否则的话,连机会都没有,所以如果一直尝试,一切皆有可能。故填Yes.Because nly if yu try,yu may have a chance,therwise,there is n chance,s if yu keep trying,anything is pssible.
    本文主要介绍了几位学生如何处理问题和担忧的。
    本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    41.【答案】【小题1】discussin
    【小题2】bred
    【小题3】grw
    【小题4】celebrate
    【小题5】wn
    【解析】(1)句意:我们将讨论电视节目。根据"TV shws"可知,此处是"我们将讨论电视节目",短语have a discussin abut..."关于……有一个讨论"。discuss"讨论",是动词,此处用名词discussin。故填discussin。
    (2)句意:似乎没有人感到厌烦。seem t be+形容词,表示"似乎是……",bred"无聊的",是形容词。故填bred。
    (3)句意:你长大后想做什么?根据"What d yu want t be"可知,此处是"你长大后想做什么",短语grw up"长大" ,when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是yu,动词用原形。故填grw。
    (4)句意:我通常和家人一起旅行来庆祝我的生日。根据"by taking a trip with my family"可知,此处是"我通常和家人一起旅行来庆祝我的生日"。一般现在时态,主语是I,动词原形。故填celebrate。
    (5)句意:她昨天得了一等奖。根据"the first prize "可知,此处是"她昨天得了一等奖",根据时间状语yesterday可知,用一般过去时态,win的过去式是wn。故填wn。
    (1)我们将讨论电视节目。
    (2)似乎没有人感到厌烦。
    (3)你长大后想做什么?
    (4)我通常和家人一起旅行来庆祝我的生日。
    (5)她昨天得了一等奖。
    根据句意及所给单词提示,写出答案。
    42.【答案】【小题1】practice
    【小题2】favrite
    【小题3】thrugh
    【小题4】after
    【小题5】smething
    【小题6】rle
    【小题7】better
    【小题8】Hwever
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:下课后,这个年轻人试着和他的中国朋友聊天,看电视练习汉语。practice"练习"符合题意,t后跟动词原形。故答案为practice。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:《中国诗词大会》是马丁最喜欢的节目之一。favrite"最喜欢的"符合题意,修饰名词。故答案为favrite。
    (3)考查介词。句意:人们通过玩飞花令或猜灯谜等游戏来参加。thrugh"通过"符合题意。故答案为thrugh。
    (4)考查介词。句意:马丁说:"我的中国朋友告诉我这部剧,我只看了10分钟后就爱上了它。"after"之后"符合题意。故答案为after。
    (5)考查不定代词。句意:它告诉我们一些有趣的事情,关于中国人在不同的地方和不同的方式吃什么。smething"一些事情"符合题意,用于肯定句。故答案为smething。
    (6)考查名词。句意:中国以其美味的食物而闻名,它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a rle in在……起作用,动词短语。故答案为rle。
    (7)考查副词比较级。句意:我可以通过和朋友们谈论中国菜来练习汉语,这真的有助于我更好地学习汉语。well"好地"符合题意,结合句意,可知用副词比较级。故答案为better。
    (8)考查副词。句意:然而,他认为这不是一个大问题,并总是尽力而为。结合上文,As a beginner f Chinese,Martin smetimes finds it a little difficult t fllw the talks.(作为一个汉语初学者,马丁有时觉得很难跟上谈话。)可知他认为这不是一个大问题,与上文构成转折关系。故答案为Hwever。
    本文主要讲了马丁喜欢观看两个中国的电视节目来练习汉语的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    43.【答案】turn
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:turn n打开。句子是祈使句,用动词原形
    故答案为 turn n.
    Please turn n the blender.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    44.【答案】didn't
    【解析】原句是一般过去时,其否定句在过去式went前加didn't,went还原成原形g。
    故答案为:didn't,g。
    上个月他去了纽约度假。
    上个月他没有去纽约度假。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
    45.【答案】What; d
    【解析】划线部分在句中作谓语,疑问词用what,原句是一般将来时,疑问词后跟will引导的一般疑问句,划线部分用d代替。
    故答案为:What ,d。
    耐莉将在晚会上唱一首歌。
    耐莉会在聚会上做什么?
    对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
    46.【答案】lnger
    【解析】更加前面的句子"她的尺子比我的更短。"可知,这里可以转换成:我的尺子比她的更长。"更长的"为lnger,"她的"为hers。
    故填:lnger;hers。
    她的尺子比我的更短。
    我的尺子比她的更长。
    形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查,要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
    47.【答案】lk
    【解析】lk frward t期待,结合句意,可知用一般现在时,I后谓语动词用原形。
    故答案为:lk;frward。
    我期待收到我朋友们的来信。
    根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,写出正确的短语。
    48.【答案】Dear Rick,
    Hw 's everything ging?Yu asked abut my life in breakdwn days.I have nline classes frm Mnday t Friday. 【高分句型一】We als d sme sprts during the break.We als have t finish sme special hmewrk every day. (介绍封闭期间的生活和学习)Fr nline classes,I have the fllwing suggestins.First f all,we shuld listen carefully in class and review carefully after class.Secnd,we shuld prtect ur eyes.We need t verlk fr 2 minutes every ther hur.Third,we shuld have enugh sleep.We shuld g t bed early and get up early.Finally,we shuld d prper exercise t keep ur health.【高分句型二】(居家生活和学习的建议)
    Yurs ,
    Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I have nline classes frm Mnday t Friday.我从周一到周五上网课。从...到...。
    【高分句型二】
    Finally,we shuld d prper exercise t keep ur health.最后,我们还要做适当的运动来保持我们的身体健康。不定式作目的状语。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I'm learning street dance at a club.
    B.That's all right.
    C.D yu g swimming with smene?
    D.Hw ften d yu have the dance class?
    E.That's very kind f yu.
    F.Twice a week.
    G.When will yu g t yur street dance club?
    grw celebrate discuss bred win
    Life During Breakdwn Days
    activities
    nline classes,d exercise,special hmewrk...
    advice
    listen carefully,prtect eyes,enugh sleep...


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