【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)

这是一份【期末复习】（译林三起）小学英语 2023-2024学年六年级上册 专题训练 专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)，共12页。

1. dance __________ 2. carry __________ 3. cry _________
4. stp __________ 5. am ____________ 6. laugh ________
7. study __________ 8. play ___________ 9. help __________
单项选择。
( )1.Jhn his friend Mike yesterday.
A.laughs B.laughed C.laughed at
( )3.There a lin and a dg in the frest.
A.was B.were C.am
( )5.The man at the tiger and .
A.lks; shut B.lked; shuts C.lked; shuted
( )6.Liu Ta late fr schl this mrning because he walked t schl.
A.is B.was C.were
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jack _________ (live) in China tw years ag.
My father _________ (watch) TV last night.
The man _________ (carry) a heavy bag t the shp yesterday evening.
It _________ ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
Wang Bing ften __________ (g) fishing in summer.
[语法2] 感叹句
单项选择。
( )1. ________ nice weather it is!
A．What B．Hw C．Hw a
( )2. ________ cute bird!
A．Hw B．What C．What a
( )3. —Lk at my jacket. —________ nice!
A．What a B．Hw C．Yu're
( )4. ________ flish man!
A．Hw B．What a C．What
( )5. —Lk at the students. —________ excited!
A．What a B．What an C．Hw
( )6. ________ fast the car is running!
A．What B．Hw C．Hw a
[语法3] there be句型的一般过去时
单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lt f leaves n the grund sme days ag.
A. are B. were C. was
( )2. There were many ________ in the bkshp.
A. man B. men C. mans
( )3. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flwers in the garden last spring.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There ________ sme flwers in the nature park last year.
A. are B. were C. was
( )5. There ________ sme bread in the kitchen tw days ag.
A. is B. were C. was
[语法4] 描述过去的天气状况
单项选择。
( )1. It was ________ in the mrning. But it ________ in the afternn.
A. sunny; rainy B. sunny; rained C. sun; rained
( )2. They dn’t like ________ days.
A. clud B. cludy C. cluds
( )3. It was ________. There were black ________ in the sky.
A. clud; cluds B. cludy; clud C. cludy; cluds
( )4. It’s ________ nw. We can fly kites.
A. windy B. cludy C. rainy
( )5. There were a lt f in the sky.
A. clud B. cludy C. cluds
[语法5] 高频考点rain的各种形式
单项选择。
( )1.There’s a lt f here in spring.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy
( )2.It is utside. Yu shuld take an umbrella.
A.rain B.rains C.raining
( )3.It’s ften in Nanjing in spring.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy
( )4.A lt f black are in the sky nw.
A.cluds B.clud C.rains
按要求完成句子。
It was rainy a mment ag.（改为同义句）
It a mment ag.
It was rainy yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
What the yesterday?
【语法6】动词过去式的不规则变化
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Alice __________ (thrw) sme ranges int her bag yesterday.
I usually __________ (read) newspapers befre bedtime five years ag.
Last year, the king __________ (wear) new clthes and sat n the chair.
She __________ (lse) her cat and was very sad.
We __________ (bring) sme __________ (bread) and jiazi fr picnic yesterday.
Where __________ (be) Yang Ling and her mther last weekend?
【语法7】It’s time fr“是……的时候了”
用t或fr补全句子。
1. It’s time _________ singing.
2. It’s time _________ d sme husewrk.
3. It’s time _________ ding my hmewrk.
4. It’s time _________ him _________ ck lunch.
按要求完成句子。
It was time fr schl. (改为同义句)
It was time ________ ________ _________ schl.
【语法8】interesting和interested的区别
单项选择。
( )1. Were there any ________ animal shws?
A. interesting B. interested C. instead
( )2. The by is ________ in the ________ film.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested
( )3. There was ________ interesting parrt shw in the z.
A. a B. an C. sme
( )4. Hw ________ it is!
A. interested B. girl C. interesting
【语法9】want与wuld like“想要”
Bbby wuld like (bring) sme fr breakfast.
--Wuld yu like ___________ (play) ftball with me?
--Srry. I am gd at ___________ (play) vlleyball.
--Peter, wuld yu like (eat) sme bananas?
--Yes. I like (eat) bananas.
My father wuld like (buy) a Christmas tree.
I want t be a w . I want t write stries fr children.
【语法10】Intnatin语调
标出下列句子的升降调。
What did yu d yesterday? ( )
D yu ften play basketball n Sunday? ( )
I saw many interesting things there. ( )
Please pen the windw. ( )
D yu like English? ( )
What a beautiful girl she is! ( )
【语法11】一般过去时的一般疑问句
按要求完成句子。
My mther bught sme things frm shps.（改为一般疑问句）
yur mther buy things frm shps?
There was sme range juice n the desk.（改为一般疑问句）
there range juice n the desk?
There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ range in the cup?
Frank read an interesting bk abut histry. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting bk abut histry?
We visited the Shanghai Palace five years ag. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ the Shanghai Palace five years ag?
My last hliday was great fun.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
-- last hliday great fun?
--N, it .
It was sunny yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sunny yesterday?
【语法12】一般过去时的特殊疑问句
单项选择。
( )1. —________ did yu d last week?
—I ________ the Car Museum.
A. Where; visited B. What; visited C. What; visit
( )2. —Where ________ yu this afternn?
—I ________ at schl.
A. were; were B. was; was C. were; was
( )3. —________ did yu want t visit?
—I wanted t visit Suzhu.
A. Hw B. What C. Where
( )4. —________ was yur hliday?
—It was very interesting.
A. What B. Hw C. Where
按要求完成句子。
I played basketball with my brther. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ with yur brther?
They went t the Bund last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
He fund sme meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge?
Helen went t the Bund fr her hliday.（对画线部分提问）
Where Helen fr her hliday?
【语法13】can--culd表达某人过去会做某事
单项选择。
( )1. Mike’s father ________ read newspapers twenty years ag.
A. can B. can’t C. culd
( )2. Lily culd nt ________ the pian five years ag.
A. play B. plays C. playing
用can或culd的正确形式填空。
He swim and I sing.
She read and draw, but she write five years ag.
LiuTa play basketball when（当） he was a child.
I use the mbile phne until(直到) I was fifteen years ld.
What culd yu d three years ag? We ride a bike t schl.
【语法14】use的用法
Mr White (use) the telephne (call) peple.
My father (use) a mbile phne (call) (I) just nw.
Wh can make a sentence (use/with) this new wrd?
They (use/with) paper t make a T-shirt.
【语法15】write sb. a letter写信给某人
翻译：我的妈妈十年前写信给她的朋友。
Mr Green is writing a letter his friend the ffice.
A.t; at B.fr; in C.t; in
--What did yu d yesterday? --I a letter at hme.
A.writed B.am writing C.wrte
【语法16】listen t 听; news新闻
单项选择。
Nancy the radi every day?
A.Des; listen t B.D; listen C.Is; listen t
My grandpa ften reads fr .
A.newspaper; new B.newspapers; news C.newspapers; new
Mr Smith always has _________ t tell us.
A. sme pieces f news（新闻） B. sme piece f news
C. sme piece f newses D. sme pieces f newses
My grandpa (listen) the radi and (read) newspapers ten years ag.
【语法17】t, either, als“也”
Is he a teacher ?
A.als B.either C.t
He likes watching films t. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ watching films.
He als likes playing table tennis.(改为同义句)

【语法18】比较：一般过去时VS一般现在时
单项选择。
( )1. Mike ________ this strybk tw days ag.
A. read B. reads C. readed
( )2. Miss Green usually ________ letters ________ me twenty years ag.
A. writes; t B. writes; fr C. wrte; t
( )3. She ________ t watch TV n Saturday evening.
A. liked B. like C. likes
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The by ften ________ (get) up late, but he _________ (get) up early this mrning.
I ________ (g) t Ben’s birthday party last night and _________ (take) him a gift.
Lucy _________ (eat) tw apples every evening.
【语法19】祈使句
单项选择。
( )1. Please ________ smke here.
A. dn’t B. des C. desn’t
( )2. Dn’t ________ here. Please pick up yur paper.
A. t litter B. littering C. litter
( )3. The signs n the wall mean “N ________”. Yu shuld drive yur car away.
A. t park B. parking C. park
将下列句子改为祈使句。
1.Wuld yu like t wait a mment?
________ a mment, please.
2.Yu’d better nt swim here.
________ ________ here.
3.Will yu please nt play with my pencil?
________ play with my pencil, please.
【语法20】标识语
单项选择。
( )—What ________ this sign _________?
—It _________ “N smking”.
A. d; mean; means B. des; means; means C. des; mean; means
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What des the sign “N running” _________?
—It _________ yu can’t run here. (mean)
2. The signs _________ (mean) “Danger”. We shuld g away frm here.
3. What _________ (d) the wrds mean?
按要求完成句子。
1. It means the flr is wet. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
【语法21】复合名词的复数
写出下列复数名词的复数。
banana tree
man dctr
wman nurse
girl student
by friend
【语法22】特殊疑问词作主语的用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wh ________ (make) yu happy every day?
Which ________ (be) gd fr us?
What ________ (make) yu s angry?
二、对画线部分提问。
Smke makes the air dirty.
___________________________________
【语法23】“t keep sth + 形容词”作目的状语的用法
( )1.What can we d ur rm clean?
A.keep B.t keep C.keeping
2.你能做些什么来保持身体强壮呢?
_________ can yu d _________ _________ yur bdy strng?
3.为了能做更多的工作，她很早就起床了。
_________ _________ _________ _________, she gt up early.
【语法24】字母组合“”的发音
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( ) B.ck C.wd D.ft
( ) B.ft C.cl D.ck
( ) B.nn C.bedrm D.mn
【语法25】use的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. We can use water ________ things.
A. t clean B. cleaning C. clean
( )2.Yu can use it ________ carry big things.
A. fr B.t C.at
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
--There _______ (be) a lt f paper n the desk just nw. But nw there ________ (be) many
paper bags n it. What happened?
--Nancy ________ (use) the paper ________ (make) these bags.
Mr White (use) the telephne (call) peple.
My father (use) a mbile phne (call) (I) just nw.
Wh can make a sentence (use/with) this new wrd?
【语法26】情态动词shuld的用法
一、用shuld或shuldn't填空。
1. Yu ____________ keep yur rm clean and tidy.
2. We ____________ use t many plastic bttles.
3. It’s late. I ____________ g hme nw.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What des it mean?
—It means yu ________ walk n the grass.
A. shuldn’t B.shuld C. culd
( )2. We shuld ________ trees.
A. t plant B.plant C. planting
【语法27】t many与t much
( )1.Dn’t use plastic, Mum.
A.t many B.t much C.much t
( )2.We shuldn’t drive r use plastic bags.
A.t much; t many B.t many; t much C.t much; t much
( )3.There is nt cal il n Earth.
A.t much; r B.t many; r C.t much; and
【语法28】一般将来时
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I’m ging t watch a film ________.
A. Yesterday B. last weekend C. tmrrw
( ) 2.They ________ new clthes next Sunday.
A. buy B. are ging t buy C. bught
( ) 3. —What ________ Mary and her family ging t d this weekend?
—________ ging t visit their relatives and friends.
A. is; She’s B. were; They’re C.are; They’re
( ) 4. —________ is Mike ging?
—He’s ging t the supermarket.
A. What B. Wh C. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What is Helen ging ____________ (buy) at Christmas?
2. We’re ging t ____________ (make) cakes tmrrw.
3. Wh ____________ (be) ging t Hng Kng next week?
【语法29】介词at和n表示时间的用法
单项选择。
( )1. —What d yu usually d _______ Chinese New Year?
—We usually watch lin dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. n; at B. at; at C. at; n
( )2. _______ Christmas, I bught a Christmas tree.
A. At B.On C.T
( )3. _______ a cld mrning, I saw Mr Smith walk n Apple Street.
A.In B.On C./
( )4. —What time des he g t schl? —_______ abut 8:15.
A. On B. In C. At
( )5. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. n; n B. at; n C. in; n
参 考 答 案
【语法1】一、1.danced 2.caught 3.cried 4.stpped 5.was 6.laughed
7.studied 8.played 9.helped
二、CACB
三、1.lived 2.watched 3.caught 4.was 5.ges
【语法2】ACBBCB
【语法3】BBBBC
【语法4】BBCBC
【语法5】一、ACCA
二、1.rained 2.was, weather, like
【语法6】1.threw 2.read 3.wre 4.lst 5.brught, bread 6.were
【语法7】一、1.fr 2.t 3.fr 4.fr, t
二、t g t
【语法8】ABBC
【语法9】1.t bring 2.t play, playing 3.t eat, eating 4.t buy 5.writer
【语法10】1.↘ 2.↗ 3.↘ 4.↘ 5.↗ 6.↘
【语法11】1.did, buy 2.was, any 3.was, any 4. Did, read 5.Did, visit
6.Was yur, wasn’t 7.Was it
【语法12】一、BCCB
二、1.What did yu d
2.Where did yu g last weekend?
3.What did find
4.did, g
【语法13】一、CA
二、1.can, can 2.culd, culdn’t 3.culdn’t/culd 4.culdn’t 5.culd
【语法14】1.uses, t call 2.used, t call, me 3.with 4.use
【语法15】1.My mther wrte t her friends ten years ag.
2.C 3.C
【语法16】ABA listened t, read
【语法17】1.C 2.als likes 3.He likes playing table tennis t.
【语法18】一、ACC
二、1.gets, gt 2.went, tk 3.eats
【语法19】
一、DCB
二、1.Wait 2.N swimming/Dn’t swim 3.Dn’t
【语法20】
一、C
二、1.mean, means 2.mean 3.d
三、1.Des it mean the flr is wet?
【语法21】1.banana trees 2.men dctrs 3.wmen nurses 4.girl students
5.by friends
【语法22】
一、1.makes 2.is 3.makes
二、What makes the air dirty？
【语法23】1.B 2.What, t keep 3.T d much wrk
【语法24】ACA
【语法25】
AB
1.is, are, uses, t make 2.uses, t call 3.uses, t call, me 4.with
【语法26】
一、1.shuld 2.shuldn’t 3.shuld
二、AB
【语法27】BAA
【语法28】
一、CBBC
二、1.t buy 2.t make 3.is
【语法29】CABCB