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新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练四（附解析）
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这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练四（附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了A.splendid B，A.require B，A.arund B，A.capable B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Facebk and RayBan have released their first pair f camera smart glasses, RayBan Stries. Facebk hpes they'll be wrn t take pictures and shrt vides, listen t music, and make phne calls, by anyne 13 r lder.
The glasses, which Facebk had made fun f in the past, start at $299 and cme in three styles, and are available t buyers in six cuntries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdm.
Hind Hbeika, a prduct manager fr augmentedreality devices at Facebk Reality Labs, tld me RayBan Stries are “the first smart glasses that peple will want t wear”．
Facebk lent me a pair f RayBan Stries with sunglass lenses (镜片) s I culd decide fr myself. RayBan Stries rely n a cmpanin smartphne app called Facebk View t let yu see, edit and share images and vides. It was easy t send pictures t friends via the app.
As far as I culd tell, nbdy nticed anything unusual abut the glasses while chasing my kids arund a busy playgrund, even when I was taking numerus shrt vides. It wuld have been easy t use these glasses t invade ther peple's privacy.
I spke with Jeremy Greenberg, plicy cunsel at the Future f Privacy Frums, abut my experience. He said there's “definitely sme cncerns” that peple didn't appear t ntice that I was capturing pictures and vides—smething that wuld be mre bvius if I had pulled ut my phne.
“It'll be interesting t see, if this technlgy becmes widespread, will flks srt f develp that cultural understanding that their images might be taken r vides might be taken？” he asked. “It's real that time will tell.”
And after days f trying them ut, I still didn't have the sense that I (r anyne, really) need RayBan Stries. Yu may need eyeglasses r sunglasses, and a smartphne, t. But it's ging t be tugh fr Facebk t cnvince mst peple that they have t have a device that can repeat a few f their phne's features sitting n their face—even ne that lks this gd.
1．What can we learn abut RatBan Stries?
A．They are intended fr adults. B．Each pair is n mre than $299.
C．Hind Hbeika has cnfidence in them. D．They are being sld all ver the wrld.
2．What can we use Facebk View t d?
A．Revise phts. B．Prduce vides.
C．Listen t music. D．Make phne calls.
3．What was Jeremy Greenberg curius t knw?
A．Whether peple will buy RayBan Stries.
B．Whether peple like t have their phts taken.
C．Whether RayBan Stries will replace mbile phnes.
D．Whether RayBan Stries will develp well.
4．What is the authr's final cnclusin abut RayBan Stries?
A．They are practical. B．They are unnecessary.
C．They will cause truble. D．They will benefit us greatly.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
N matter what yur gals are in life, there is ne great law that yu need t bey in rder t be successful: n ne else is ging t climb the ladder (梯子) f success fr yu. __1__ Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make.
If yu want a better life, yu need t make better decisins. __2__ Hwever, it desn't change anything. Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make. Take respnsibility fr everything in yur life. Even if it's nt in yur direct cntrl, yu can always chse hw yu respnd.
__3__ If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life. That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice. If success was easy, everybdy wuld be successful.
There is nthing that yu can't achieve with hard wrk. Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future. __4__ Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change. Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily.
A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself: If I already achieved my gals, hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read, hw ften wuld I wrk ut, and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? __5__
A．But that is nt the case.
B．N ne else is respnsible fr yur life.
C．Nw these questins seem like magic t yu.
D．Nthing else can be the drive fr yur success.
E．Once yu answer these questins, yu knw what t d.
F．The biggest enemy t success is the path f least resistance.
G．Yu can blame ther peple fr yur lack f happiness all life lng.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
As is knwn t all, peple arund the wrld spend billins f dllars every year 1.________ (attempt) t lk yunger. Cmpanies prduce thusands f creams, pills and treatments fr ur skin t lk yunger. In additin, scientists 2.________ (wrk) fr decades n trying t slw dwn the ageing prcess.
This week, scientists made a breakthrugh. They have develped a methd t “time jump” cells in human skin. The scientists frm the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, the UK say they can turn back 3.________ ageing clck in cells by 30 years, which culd make skin lk yunger. Skin cells in their tests kept all f the imprtant functins. The scientists say their research is still at an early stage, 4.________ that it culd help peple lk yunger in the future.
The technique develped 5.________ the grup culd change medicine and health. The lead researcher, Dr Diljeet Gill, said：“S far, we've nly tested this technique in skin cells. We're excited 6.________ (see) if we can translate it acrss ther cell types.” This means it culd 7.________ (use) t treat skin prblems, like burns, acne and eczema. The scientists hpe their 8.________ (finding) culd als be applied t ther parts f the bdy. Their new methd culd additinally help t heal cuts mre quickly, 9.________ (especial) in lder peple. Researcher Dr Wlf Reik said：“If yu cut yurself, it'll take 10.________ (quick) t heal the wund.”
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
Jennifer Vernanci is a waitress at a pizza place called The Big Cheese. Being a single mum t a 16yearld daughter and 3yearld sn, she has been struggling t bring in an __1__ and take care f her children.
“It's been __2__. Hwever, The Big Cheese wrks with us n matter what. Especially with my schedule，” said Jennifer. “I have indeed super __3__.” Kim Tierney, the manager f The Big Cheese, said, “We are just a big __4__. All the emplyees wrk tgether t help each ther ut.”
Jennifer was having a __5__ day last Wednesday. The waitress was __6__ t cme t pen the restaurant, but culdn't __7__ child care. “There were sick kids at day care，” she said. “My sn can't be __8__ sick kids, s I had t wait until my daughter was __9__ after schl. That's when I came in.”
Jennifer was abut t have her whle day __10__ in the best way. A cuple that just rdered sme sandwiches tipped her a(n) __11__ amunt—$810, the largest she has __12__ in her 20 years f wrking in the restaurant industry!
“There are angels ut there，” said Kim after seeing Jennifer's tip. “Yu never knw what smene is __13__. Smetimes, the little gesture f kindness can g a lng way. It makes a __14__ in smene's life.”
“The tip is mre than mney; it's just true kindness，” said Jennifer with great __15__. “The mney des help ut.”
1．A.incme B．inventin C．ambitin D．educatin
2．A.interesting B．tugh C．precius D．extrardinary
3．A.vlunteers B．clleagues C．researchers D．perfrmers
4．A.sciety B．rganizatin C．family D．club
5．A.splendid B．spare C．prfessinal D．stressful
6．A.scheduled B．allwed C．frced D．recmmended
7．A.require B．prvide C．affrd D．find
8．A.arund B．withut C．behind D．frm
9．A.capable B．addictive C．available D．alternative
10．A.set aside B．settled dwn C．taken up D．turned arund
11．A.minimum B．increasing C．average D．generus
12．A.demanded B．exchanged C．received D．dnated
13．A.ging thrugh B．picking up C．applying fr D．cming acrss
14．A.chice B．difference C．decisin D．sacrifice
15．A.anxiety B．awareness C．curisity D．gratitude
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练四 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 Facebk和RayBan合作开发了一款带摄像头的智能眼镜，作者经过几天的体验后对它做出了负面的评价。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中Hind Hbeika说这是人们想戴的第一副智能眼镜可推知，他对这款智能眼镜有信心。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Facebk View是一款app，通过它可以对照片和视频进行编辑。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，Jeremy Greenberg很想知道未来人们是否会接受他们的照片或视频被智能眼镜拍摄。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者经过自己的一番体验后得出结论——没有人真正需要RayBan Stries这样的智能眼镜。也就是说，这种智能眼镜不是必需品。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何过上成功的生活提出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“... n ne else is ging t climb the ladder （梯子） f success fr yu.”和下文“Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make.”可知，没人能为我们爬上成功的阶梯，离家之后我们就要对自己负责。由此可知，没有任何人能对我们的生活负责。B项符合题意，respnsible是关键词。故选B。
2．答案与解析：G 根据下文“Hwever，it desn't change anything. Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make.”可推知，空处陈述了一种我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能让自己的人生产生任何改变的行为。G项“你可以一生都将自己的不幸福归咎于他人。”符合题意，下一句中的it指代选项所陈述的内容。故选G。
3．答案与解析：F 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life. That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice.If success was easy，everybdy wuld be successful.”可知，成功需要牺牲，选择简单和乐趣是不能成功的。由此推知，空处提出成功忌讳选择简单容易的方式。F项“成功的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路。”符合题意，“the path f least resistance”指代下文的“what is fun and easy”。故选F。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future.”和下文“Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change.Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily.”可知，生活不会因为某些神奇的事情而改变，除非你自己做出改变。由此推知，空处陈述上文提到的情况并非事实。A项“但事实并非如此。”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。
5．答案与解析：E 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If I already achieved my gals，hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read，hw ften wuld I wrk ut，and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice？”可知，上文提出了几个问题。由此推知，空处陈述的内容应与这几个问题相关。E项“一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道做些什么了。”符合题意，“these questins”指上文的几个问题。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 谁不想青春永驻，看着更加年轻？科学家们在此问题上奋斗多年，终于有了重大突破。他们找到了一种办法，这种办法可以让细胞逆转30年，让人看起来更加年轻。
1．答案与解析：attempting 考查非谓语动词。spend... （in） ding sth.意为“花费……做某事”。
2．答案与解析：have wrked/have been wrking 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中fr decades可知，科学家们奋斗了几十年试图减缓衰老。此处可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。科学家们说，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，但是能够帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。前后为转折关系，but符合题意。
5．答案与解析：by 考查介词。句中指由这个组研发的这门技术，介词by接动作的执行者。
6．答案与解析：t see 考查非谓语动词。be excited t d为常用结构。
7．答案与解析：be used 考查被动语态。句中指能够被用来处理皮肤问题，culd后用被动语态。
8．答案与解析：findings 考查名词复数。finding表示“研究结果”，多用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：especially 考查副词。修饰介词短语“in lder peple”需用副词形式。
10．答案与解析：quicker 考查比较级。根据上文的“mre quickly”以及语境可知，如果伤到了自己，伤口的痊愈速度更快，空格处需用比较级，此时quick为副词。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 珍妮弗·弗南西奥（Jennifer Vernanci）是一位披萨店女服务员。作为单亲妈妈，珍妮弗·弗南西奥生活艰辛。上周三，她收到了一笔慷慨的小费，这让她感激不已。
1．答案与解析：A 珍妮弗·弗南西奥是“大奶酪”披萨店的女服务员。作为16岁女儿和3岁儿子的单身母亲，她一直在努力挣钱（bring in an incme）和照顾孩子。
2．答案与解析：B 珍妮弗说：“这很困难（tugh）。”
3．答案与解析：B 由前文“Hwever，The Big Cheese wrks with us n matter what.Especially with my schedule...”可知，珍妮弗对自己的同事们（clleague）很感激。
4．答案与解析：C “大奶酪”披萨店的经理金·蒂尔尼（Kim Tierney）说：“我们就是一个大家庭（family）。所有的员工一起工作，互相帮助。”
5．答案与解析：D 由下文描述可知，珍妮弗上周三度过了紧张的（stressful） 一天。她无法送儿子去日托所，又要去上班。
6．答案与解析：A 这位女服务员本来是要来餐厅开门的，但找不到托儿所。be scheduled t d sth.“按计划要做某事”。
7．答案与解析：D 由下文珍妮弗说的话“There were sick kids at day care...”和“My sn can't be... sick kids...”可知，她找不到托儿所。
8．答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，托儿所有孩子生病了，作为妈妈，不能让自己的儿子跟生病的孩童在一起，此处应为arund。
9．答案与解析：C 珍妮弗说：“我儿子不能和生病的孩子在一起，所以我不得不等到我女儿放学后有空（available）的时候。”
10．答案与解析：D 珍妮弗这一天一直过得很压抑，但接下来，她的运气好转（turn arund）了。
11．答案与解析：D 一对刚刚点了一些三明治的夫妇给了她一大笔（a generus amunt）小费——810美元，这是她在餐饮业工作20年来收到的最大的一笔小费！
12．答案与解析：C 这是她在餐饮业工作20年来收到（receive）的最大的一笔小费！
13．答案与解析：A “大奶酪”披萨店的经理金·蒂尔尼说：“你永远不知道别人正在经历（g thrugh）什么。有时候，善意的小举动会有很大的帮助。它会改变一个人的生活。”
14．答案与解析：B make a difference是习惯搭配，意思是“有影响；有差别；很重要”。
15．答案与解析：D “小费不仅仅是钱，这是真正的善意，”珍妮弗感激地（with great gratitude）说。“这笔钱确实大有帮助。”题号
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答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Facebk and RayBan have released their first pair f camera smart glasses, RayBan Stries. Facebk hpes they'll be wrn t take pictures and shrt vides, listen t music, and make phne calls, by anyne 13 r lder.
The glasses, which Facebk had made fun f in the past, start at $299 and cme in three styles, and are available t buyers in six cuntries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdm.
Hind Hbeika, a prduct manager fr augmentedreality devices at Facebk Reality Labs, tld me RayBan Stries are “the first smart glasses that peple will want t wear”．
Facebk lent me a pair f RayBan Stries with sunglass lenses (镜片) s I culd decide fr myself. RayBan Stries rely n a cmpanin smartphne app called Facebk View t let yu see, edit and share images and vides. It was easy t send pictures t friends via the app.
As far as I culd tell, nbdy nticed anything unusual abut the glasses while chasing my kids arund a busy playgrund, even when I was taking numerus shrt vides. It wuld have been easy t use these glasses t invade ther peple's privacy.
I spke with Jeremy Greenberg, plicy cunsel at the Future f Privacy Frums, abut my experience. He said there's “definitely sme cncerns” that peple didn't appear t ntice that I was capturing pictures and vides—smething that wuld be mre bvius if I had pulled ut my phne.
“It'll be interesting t see, if this technlgy becmes widespread, will flks srt f develp that cultural understanding that their images might be taken r vides might be taken？” he asked. “It's real that time will tell.”
And after days f trying them ut, I still didn't have the sense that I (r anyne, really) need RayBan Stries. Yu may need eyeglasses r sunglasses, and a smartphne, t. But it's ging t be tugh fr Facebk t cnvince mst peple that they have t have a device that can repeat a few f their phne's features sitting n their face—even ne that lks this gd.
1．What can we learn abut RatBan Stries?
A．They are intended fr adults. B．Each pair is n mre than $299.
C．Hind Hbeika has cnfidence in them. D．They are being sld all ver the wrld.
2．What can we use Facebk View t d?
A．Revise phts. B．Prduce vides.
C．Listen t music. D．Make phne calls.
3．What was Jeremy Greenberg curius t knw?
A．Whether peple will buy RayBan Stries.
B．Whether peple like t have their phts taken.
C．Whether RayBan Stries will replace mbile phnes.
D．Whether RayBan Stries will develp well.
4．What is the authr's final cnclusin abut RayBan Stries?
A．They are practical. B．They are unnecessary.
C．They will cause truble. D．They will benefit us greatly.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
N matter what yur gals are in life, there is ne great law that yu need t bey in rder t be successful: n ne else is ging t climb the ladder (梯子) f success fr yu. __1__ Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make.
If yu want a better life, yu need t make better decisins. __2__ Hwever, it desn't change anything. Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make. Take respnsibility fr everything in yur life. Even if it's nt in yur direct cntrl, yu can always chse hw yu respnd.
__3__ If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life. That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice. If success was easy, everybdy wuld be successful.
There is nthing that yu can't achieve with hard wrk. Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future. __4__ Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change. Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily.
A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself: If I already achieved my gals, hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read, hw ften wuld I wrk ut, and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? __5__
A．But that is nt the case.
B．N ne else is respnsible fr yur life.
C．Nw these questins seem like magic t yu.
D．Nthing else can be the drive fr yur success.
E．Once yu answer these questins, yu knw what t d.
F．The biggest enemy t success is the path f least resistance.
G．Yu can blame ther peple fr yur lack f happiness all life lng.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
As is knwn t all, peple arund the wrld spend billins f dllars every year 1.________ (attempt) t lk yunger. Cmpanies prduce thusands f creams, pills and treatments fr ur skin t lk yunger. In additin, scientists 2.________ (wrk) fr decades n trying t slw dwn the ageing prcess.
This week, scientists made a breakthrugh. They have develped a methd t “time jump” cells in human skin. The scientists frm the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, the UK say they can turn back 3.________ ageing clck in cells by 30 years, which culd make skin lk yunger. Skin cells in their tests kept all f the imprtant functins. The scientists say their research is still at an early stage, 4.________ that it culd help peple lk yunger in the future.
The technique develped 5.________ the grup culd change medicine and health. The lead researcher, Dr Diljeet Gill, said：“S far, we've nly tested this technique in skin cells. We're excited 6.________ (see) if we can translate it acrss ther cell types.” This means it culd 7.________ (use) t treat skin prblems, like burns, acne and eczema. The scientists hpe their 8.________ (finding) culd als be applied t ther parts f the bdy. Their new methd culd additinally help t heal cuts mre quickly, 9.________ (especial) in lder peple. Researcher Dr Wlf Reik said：“If yu cut yurself, it'll take 10.________ (quick) t heal the wund.”
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
Jennifer Vernanci is a waitress at a pizza place called The Big Cheese. Being a single mum t a 16yearld daughter and 3yearld sn, she has been struggling t bring in an __1__ and take care f her children.
“It's been __2__. Hwever, The Big Cheese wrks with us n matter what. Especially with my schedule，” said Jennifer. “I have indeed super __3__.” Kim Tierney, the manager f The Big Cheese, said, “We are just a big __4__. All the emplyees wrk tgether t help each ther ut.”
Jennifer was having a __5__ day last Wednesday. The waitress was __6__ t cme t pen the restaurant, but culdn't __7__ child care. “There were sick kids at day care，” she said. “My sn can't be __8__ sick kids, s I had t wait until my daughter was __9__ after schl. That's when I came in.”
Jennifer was abut t have her whle day __10__ in the best way. A cuple that just rdered sme sandwiches tipped her a(n) __11__ amunt—$810, the largest she has __12__ in her 20 years f wrking in the restaurant industry!
“There are angels ut there，” said Kim after seeing Jennifer's tip. “Yu never knw what smene is __13__. Smetimes, the little gesture f kindness can g a lng way. It makes a __14__ in smene's life.”
“The tip is mre than mney; it's just true kindness，” said Jennifer with great __15__. “The mney des help ut.”
1．A.incme B．inventin C．ambitin D．educatin
2．A.interesting B．tugh C．precius D．extrardinary
3．A.vlunteers B．clleagues C．researchers D．perfrmers
4．A.sciety B．rganizatin C．family D．club
5．A.splendid B．spare C．prfessinal D．stressful
6．A.scheduled B．allwed C．frced D．recmmended
7．A.require B．prvide C．affrd D．find
8．A.arund B．withut C．behind D．frm
9．A.capable B．addictive C．available D．alternative
10．A.set aside B．settled dwn C．taken up D．turned arund
11．A.minimum B．increasing C．average D．generus
12．A.demanded B．exchanged C．received D．dnated
13．A.ging thrugh B．picking up C．applying fr D．cming acrss
14．A.chice B．difference C．decisin D．sacrifice
15．A.anxiety B．awareness C．curisity D．gratitude
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练四 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 Facebk和RayBan合作开发了一款带摄像头的智能眼镜，作者经过几天的体验后对它做出了负面的评价。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中Hind Hbeika说这是人们想戴的第一副智能眼镜可推知，他对这款智能眼镜有信心。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Facebk View是一款app，通过它可以对照片和视频进行编辑。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，Jeremy Greenberg很想知道未来人们是否会接受他们的照片或视频被智能眼镜拍摄。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者经过自己的一番体验后得出结论——没有人真正需要RayBan Stries这样的智能眼镜。也就是说，这种智能眼镜不是必需品。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何过上成功的生活提出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文“... n ne else is ging t climb the ladder （梯子） f success fr yu.”和下文“Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make.”可知，没人能为我们爬上成功的阶梯，离家之后我们就要对自己负责。由此可知，没有任何人能对我们的生活负责。B项符合题意，respnsible是关键词。故选B。
2．答案与解析：G 根据下文“Hwever，it desn't change anything. Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make.”可推知，空处陈述了一种我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能让自己的人生产生任何改变的行为。G项“你可以一生都将自己的不幸福归咎于他人。”符合题意，下一句中的it指代选项所陈述的内容。故选G。
3．答案与解析：F 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life. That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice.If success was easy，everybdy wuld be successful.”可知，成功需要牺牲，选择简单和乐趣是不能成功的。由此推知，空处提出成功忌讳选择简单容易的方式。F项“成功的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路。”符合题意，“the path f least resistance”指代下文的“what is fun and easy”。故选F。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future.”和下文“Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change.Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily.”可知，生活不会因为某些神奇的事情而改变，除非你自己做出改变。由此推知，空处陈述上文提到的情况并非事实。A项“但事实并非如此。”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。
5．答案与解析：E 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If I already achieved my gals，hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read，hw ften wuld I wrk ut，and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice？”可知，上文提出了几个问题。由此推知，空处陈述的内容应与这几个问题相关。E项“一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道做些什么了。”符合题意，“these questins”指上文的几个问题。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 谁不想青春永驻，看着更加年轻？科学家们在此问题上奋斗多年，终于有了重大突破。他们找到了一种办法，这种办法可以让细胞逆转30年，让人看起来更加年轻。
1．答案与解析：attempting 考查非谓语动词。spend... （in） ding sth.意为“花费……做某事”。
2．答案与解析：have wrked/have been wrking 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中fr decades可知，科学家们奋斗了几十年试图减缓衰老。此处可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。科学家们说，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，但是能够帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。前后为转折关系，but符合题意。
5．答案与解析：by 考查介词。句中指由这个组研发的这门技术，介词by接动作的执行者。
6．答案与解析：t see 考查非谓语动词。be excited t d为常用结构。
7．答案与解析：be used 考查被动语态。句中指能够被用来处理皮肤问题，culd后用被动语态。
8．答案与解析：findings 考查名词复数。finding表示“研究结果”，多用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：especially 考查副词。修饰介词短语“in lder peple”需用副词形式。
10．答案与解析：quicker 考查比较级。根据上文的“mre quickly”以及语境可知，如果伤到了自己，伤口的痊愈速度更快，空格处需用比较级，此时quick为副词。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 珍妮弗·弗南西奥（Jennifer Vernanci）是一位披萨店女服务员。作为单亲妈妈，珍妮弗·弗南西奥生活艰辛。上周三，她收到了一笔慷慨的小费，这让她感激不已。
1．答案与解析：A 珍妮弗·弗南西奥是“大奶酪”披萨店的女服务员。作为16岁女儿和3岁儿子的单身母亲，她一直在努力挣钱（bring in an incme）和照顾孩子。
2．答案与解析：B 珍妮弗说：“这很困难（tugh）。”
3．答案与解析：B 由前文“Hwever，The Big Cheese wrks with us n matter what.Especially with my schedule...”可知，珍妮弗对自己的同事们（clleague）很感激。
4．答案与解析：C “大奶酪”披萨店的经理金·蒂尔尼（Kim Tierney）说：“我们就是一个大家庭（family）。所有的员工一起工作，互相帮助。”
5．答案与解析：D 由下文描述可知，珍妮弗上周三度过了紧张的（stressful） 一天。她无法送儿子去日托所，又要去上班。
6．答案与解析：A 这位女服务员本来是要来餐厅开门的，但找不到托儿所。be scheduled t d sth.“按计划要做某事”。
7．答案与解析：D 由下文珍妮弗说的话“There were sick kids at day care...”和“My sn can't be... sick kids...”可知，她找不到托儿所。
8．答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，托儿所有孩子生病了，作为妈妈，不能让自己的儿子跟生病的孩童在一起，此处应为arund。
9．答案与解析：C 珍妮弗说：“我儿子不能和生病的孩子在一起，所以我不得不等到我女儿放学后有空（available）的时候。”
10．答案与解析：D 珍妮弗这一天一直过得很压抑，但接下来，她的运气好转（turn arund）了。
11．答案与解析：D 一对刚刚点了一些三明治的夫妇给了她一大笔（a generus amunt）小费——810美元，这是她在餐饮业工作20年来收到的最大的一笔小费！
12．答案与解析：C 这是她在餐饮业工作20年来收到（receive）的最大的一笔小费！
13．答案与解析：A “大奶酪”披萨店的经理金·蒂尔尼说：“你永远不知道别人正在经历（g thrugh）什么。有时候，善意的小举动会有很大的帮助。它会改变一个人的生活。”
14．答案与解析：B make a difference是习惯搭配，意思是“有影响；有差别；很重要”。
15．答案与解析：D “小费不仅仅是钱，这是真正的善意，”珍妮弗感激地（with great gratitude）说。“这笔钱确实大有帮助。”题号
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