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统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练六（附解析）
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这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练六（附解析），共7页。
(A)
[2023·广州市综合测试一]Exercising regularly nt nly helps yu keep slim, but als imprves yur verall health and wellbeing. Different exercises prduce different results, as they fcus n different parts f the bdy. There are fur brad exercise categries: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type, but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate. By ding endurance exercises, yu are wrking t keep yur heart, lungs, and bldflw system healthy while imprving yur ttal fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles, then strength exercises, which are als knwn as “resistance training”， are right fr yu. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks. Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy's muscles. This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin, psture, ability t breathe deeply, and bld flw. Als, it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults, helping them stay independent. Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mving with yur feet n the grund. Heeltte walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways t imprve balance.
1．Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine?
A．By cmbining different exercise types tgether.
B.By having sufficient rest between their wrkuts.
C．By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.
D．By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
2．Which exercise types are mst useful t imprve a persn's breathing functin?
A．Strength and Balance. B．Flexibility and Balance.
C．Endurance and Strength. D．Endurance and Flexibility.
3．Which part f the bdy plays the mst imprtant rle in balancerelated exercises?
A．Arms. B．Legs. C．The waist. D．The neck.
(B)
[2023·武汉市高中调研考试]A mildmannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the ppsite. Often, Bill and I wuld lie in bed quarrelling ver whether we shuld let it ut t wander in the dark r put up with anther sleepless night.
S, instead, we lay in the dark each nisy night and wndered what damage Rusty wuld d. And always in the mrning, if I had frgtten t put the butter in the cupbard, there were marks frm a rugh, little tngue and nce even a paw print.
Smething had t give. Bill lked at me straight in the eyes, “D it.” My reservatins were such that it tk me several weeks t decide because we didn't have much chice.
That night, I put Rusty n his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily n the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f water. Rusty lved jumping int a damp sink and then tracking water all ver the cupbards and acrss the kitchen flr. Accrding t the article I saved frm a website t my flder, cats used t jumping int yur sink wn't d it again if they jump in and find a cuple f inches f water.
Next, I cleared the cupbards f everything. Then I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a frk t g with each. Accrding t the article, yu shuld supprt a ckie sheet with a frk. When yur cat jumps n the cunter, he will knck dwn the insecurely balanced ckie sheets. What happens next will stp him frm ding it a secnd time.
Everything in place, I slipped nt ur bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully lud nise f metal. A chain reactin f crashes next. Finally, Rusty runded the crner in the hall heavily and leaped thrugh ur drway nt the ft f ur bed, trembling under ur cver. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Trublemaker, retired.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Rusty at night?
A．Cldblded. B．Adrable. C．Gdtempered. D．Trublesme.
5．What did Bill mean by saying “D it”？
A．T leave the cat utdr. B．T give the cat a lessn.
C．T reserve fd fr the cat. D．T give the cat mre butter.
6．What did the writer d befre she went t bed that night?
A．Filled the sink with water. B．Laid tw traps fr the cat.
C．Cvered the cunter with sheets. D．Cleaned the kitchen thrughly.
7．Hw did the authr prbably feel abut the utcme f her effrt?
A．Satisfied. B．Disappinted. C．Anxius. D．Regretful.
(C)
[2023·保定市高三第一次模拟考试]When cluds f radiatin began streaming int the air arund the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, 160，000 residents were tld t simply cut and run. Hwever, it seemed nly 159，998 residents listened. The ther tw—Nat Matsumura and Sakae Kat—remained. The tw men wuld give up everything rather than let ther__beings starve.
Living within the 12.5mile exclusin zne (禁区) arund the damaged reactr, the tw men, unrelated t ne anther, bth live alne while taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin (撤离) rder was given.
Reprts frm Reuters and DW state that 57yearld Kat has 41 cats wh live with him in his hme in the muntains alng with a dg he adpted named Pchi. Kat says he will stay with his animals and ensure they are cmfrtable all thrugh their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first but returned shrtly after fr his wn animals. Once he returned, the nw 55yearld realized that everyne else's pets and livestck were still there. S he began taking care f a wide cmmunity f animals including pigs, cats, dgs, pnies, striches, and cws.
GNN reprted that Matsumura went back inside the exclusin zne and realized lcal pet dgs had nt eaten fr several days. After it became clear that n ne was cming back t the neighbrhd, he went arund unchaining dgs frm trees, letting cws ut f their barns, and feeding anything in need, which earned him the nickname “Guardian f Fukushima's Animals”．
Everything bth Kat and Matsumura are ding is risky. Thugh prud f what Kat and Matsumura have dne, their friends and families hpe that they can leave the dangerus area. Yet they seem t be determined in what they are ding and bth plan t stay there with the animals, cme what may.
8．What des the phrase “ther beings” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A．Animals. B．Peple. C．Plants. D．Residents.
9．What kind f persn is Sakae Kat?
A．Curius. B．Caring. C．Ambitius. D．Lnely.
10．What d we knw abut Nat Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years ld.
B．He knws Kat very well.
C．He has dzens f animals t lk after.
D．He lives 12.5 miles frm the exclusin zne.
11．What can we infer abut the tw men frm the text?
A．They will fllw the advice f their families.
B．They will call n mre peple t prtect animals.
C．They stay in the muntains t enjy lneliness.
D．They have n regard fr their wn safety.
(D)
[2023·济南市4月高考模拟]Have yu ever been seized with a kind f warm and unclear feeling when yu start an ldfashined game? Or maybe when yu think back t celebrating the hlidays as a kid, smething magical just seems t be missing nw. That's nstalgia (怀旧).
In the early 20th century, nstalgia was cnsidered a mental cnditin similar t depressin. Anyne separated frm their native place fr a lng time was easy t suffer nstalgia. But ver the next few decades, the meaning f nstalgia has expanded frm indicating hmesickness t a general lnging fr the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns ut t be seen as a bittersweet experience.
Frm several frmer studies, researchers f the University f Suthamptn suppsed nstalgia might prtect peple frm being in a bad md, even when they think abut upsetting things—like death. T test it ut, they cnducted an experiment, where 75 peple wrte abut their wn deaths, and then did a wrd cmpletin task, in which they were asked t cmplete different wrds based n a sixletter wrd starting with COFF. The peple wh thught abut dying but didn't get nstalgic answered with many deathrelated wrds, such as“cffin(棺材)”，while the nstalgic peple gave mre answers unrelated t death like“cffee”， almst as if they'd never thught abut death in the first place.
The researchers think that culd mean nstalgia, despite being a cmplex emtinal state that can include feelings f lss and sadness, desn't generally put peple in a negative md. Instead, by allwing individuals t remember persnally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nstalgia can bst psychlgical wellbeing. These studies are pretty limited, thugh, and there's still a lt we dn't knw abut nstalgia.
Still, these studies supprt that nstalgia has a purpse. If peple are feeling dwn, it might cheer them up. But there are als sme less helpful side effects. Fr example, advertisers have discvered hw pwerful nstalgia is as a marketing technique, fr nstalgia in ads can make peple part with cash mre easily. S, it is nt all sugar ckies.
12．What is Paragraph 2 intended t explain?
A．The depressin caused by lngterm nstalgia.
B.The mental cnditins f peple away frm hme.
C．The understandings f nstalgia in different perids.
D.The relatinship between hmesickness and nstalgia.
13．Hw did the researchers prve the result f the frmer studies?
A．By perfrming a test. B．By intrducing a cncept.
C．By ding an investigatin. D．By cnducting an interview.
14．What can we infer abut nstalgia frm Paragraph 4?
A．It needs t be further studied. B．It helps t remve bad feelings.
C．It benefits peple's physical health. D．It makes peple feel life is cmplex.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Reasns fr Feeling Nstalgia B．The Cmmercial Values f Nstalgia
C．Nstalgia: A Methd fr a Better Md D．Nstalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Human Library has been wrking t encurage a sense f shared humanity fr almst tw decades. It is quite different frm traditinal libraries.__16__ Yu can review yur perspective with the help f brrwed human bks.
The Human Library is an assciatin which attempts t create respect and understanding fr the diversity in sciety thrugh effrts. __17__ In this place, peple wh therwise wuld never meet r talk can find rm fr cnversatin.
As its website details, the library hsts weekly events in lcal cmmunities. The vlunteers，“human bks”， welcme members f the public t cme and talk t them. __18__
Rnni Abergel is the funder f the library.__19__ As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hsted events in mre than 80 cuntries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schls. It has mre than 1，000 human bks in circulatin in mre than 50 languages, with especially strng presence in American cities such as Chicag and San Francisc.
__20__ They have served as a timely way t reach ut t scres f peple stuck at hme, and fearful f being t clse t strangers. Being a bk in the library is mre than what yu expect and is smething yu will never frget. It is als an pprtunity t meet a lt f peple that are different frm yu and yet yu will find yu share a lt in cmmn.
A．It creates a safe space fr dialgue.
B．His ambitin is t build a hightech library.
C．COVID19 has led t many virtual events as well.
D．This library allws peple t start an nline cnversatin.
E．He just wants t get the whle wrld listening and talking.
F．Here, varius questins are expected, appreciated and answered.
G．At this library, yu can “brrw” peple fr a cnversatin instead f bks.
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（六）
阅读理解
第一节
（A）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——锻炼——四种锻炼类型
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了四种锻炼类型的作用，这四种锻炼类型分别是耐力性运动、力量运动、柔韧性运动和平衡运动。
1．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句中的“but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results”可知，把这四种锻炼类型结合在一起才能使一个人从其锻炼习惯中获益最大。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Endurance部分第一句中的“Endurance exercises increase yur breathing”和Flexibility部分第二句中的“ability t breathe deeply”可知，耐力性运动和柔韧性运动这两种锻炼类型都对改善呼吸功能有帮助。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据Balance部分第二句可知，大多数好的平衡运动就是那些能让你的脚保持在地面上不停地移动的运动。由此可推知，腿在与平衡有关的运动中发挥着最重要的作用，故选B项。
（B）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——作者与猫的“较量”
【文章大意】 作者家的猫总是在晚上制造噪声影响他们休息，所以，作者根据网上的攻略，设置了两个陷阱，此后猫再也不在半夜惹麻烦了。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A mildmannered cat by up with anther sleepless night”和第二段中的“each nisy night and wndered what damage Rusty wuld d”可知，夜晚Rusty是一只喜欢折腾、制造麻烦的猫，故D项正确。mildmannered“温和的，温柔的”。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f 't d it again”和第五段中的“I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a him frm ding it a secnd time”可以推断，作者通过一些方法想给猫一个教训，让猫在夜晚安静下来并且以后再也不敢制造噪声，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f water”和第五段中的“I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a frk t g with each”可知，作者在睡前给猫设置了两个陷阱，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 观点态度题。根据文章开头对Rusty吵闹情况的描述和最后一段中的“And that was the night Rusty，the Midnight Trublemaker，retired”可以看出，作者应该会对这个结果感到很满意，故A项正确。
C
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——福岛动物卫士
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了福岛核电站事故后，当地所有居民被通知撤离，而Sakae Kat和Nat Matsumura不顾个人安危，选择留在禁区照顾当地的动物。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据句意可以判断，二人选择留下是为了避免“ther beings”挨饿，再根据第二段中的“taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin（撤离）rder was given”可推知，“ther beings”指的是这些动物，故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a dg he adpted named their lives”可知，Kat收养过小狗，他还不顾个人安危，选择留下来照顾动物。由此可知，Kat是一个有爱心的人，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“everyne else's pets and f animals”可知，Matsumura有很多动物需要照顾，故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“their friends and t stay there with the animals，cme what may”可推知，他们不顾个人安危，选择留守禁区照顾动物，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——怀旧
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了怀旧的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后也提到了其在商业上的运用。
12．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段介绍了20世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态；并介绍了在其后的几十年里，人们对怀旧的认知已经从对乡愁的理解延伸到对过去的普遍渴望。怀旧不再是一种可怕的疾病而是一种苦乐参半的体验。据此可知，第二段想要解释人们在不同时期对怀旧的理解。
13．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T test COFF”可知，研究人员是通过做测试来证明之前的研究结果的。
14．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These studies 't knw abut nstalgia”可知，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方。据此可推知，我们需要进一步研究怀旧。故选A。
15．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章第一段描述了复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍了有关怀旧的研究发现，最后一段尤其是最后一句也表明怀旧是种喜忧参半的体验。据此可知，D项最适合作文章标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——真人图书馆
【文章大意】 本文主要讲了真人图书馆的目的、操作方式、发展情况以及在新冠肺炎疫情期间发挥的作用等。
16．答案与解析：G 空前一句讲到了真人图书馆与传统图书馆不同，因此，空处应该会讲到这种不同具体体现在什么地方。G项“在这个图书馆，你可以借人来聊天而不是借书”符合语境，且与空后的“你可以在借来的真人图书的帮助下反思自己的观点”呼应，故G项符合语境。
17．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“peple wh fr cnversatin”可以推断，真人图书馆为人们提供了对话的空间，故A项符合语境。
18．答案与解析：F 根据语境可知，本空承接空前一句，此处应该会讲到来这里交流时要知道的一些情况，故F项符合语境。
19．答案与解析：E 根据语境可知，空处应该会继续讲Rnni Abergel，故B、E项符合初步判断。根据空后的“the library and schls”可知，空处讲到的应该是Rnni Abergel想要让真人图书馆服务全球，故E项符合语境。
20．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“a timely hme”可知，真人图书馆在新冠肺炎疫情期间及时给人们提供了帮助，故C项符合语境。
(A)
[2023·广州市综合测试一]Exercising regularly nt nly helps yu keep slim, but als imprves yur verall health and wellbeing. Different exercises prduce different results, as they fcus n different parts f the bdy. There are fur brad exercise categries: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type, but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate. By ding endurance exercises, yu are wrking t keep yur heart, lungs, and bldflw system healthy while imprving yur ttal fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles, then strength exercises, which are als knwn as “resistance training”， are right fr yu. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks. Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy's muscles. This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin, psture, ability t breathe deeply, and bld flw. Als, it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults, helping them stay independent. Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mving with yur feet n the grund. Heeltte walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways t imprve balance.
1．Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine?
A．By cmbining different exercise types tgether.
B.By having sufficient rest between their wrkuts.
C．By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.
D．By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
2．Which exercise types are mst useful t imprve a persn's breathing functin?
A．Strength and Balance. B．Flexibility and Balance.
C．Endurance and Strength. D．Endurance and Flexibility.
3．Which part f the bdy plays the mst imprtant rle in balancerelated exercises?
A．Arms. B．Legs. C．The waist. D．The neck.
(B)
[2023·武汉市高中调研考试]A mildmannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the ppsite. Often, Bill and I wuld lie in bed quarrelling ver whether we shuld let it ut t wander in the dark r put up with anther sleepless night.
S, instead, we lay in the dark each nisy night and wndered what damage Rusty wuld d. And always in the mrning, if I had frgtten t put the butter in the cupbard, there were marks frm a rugh, little tngue and nce even a paw print.
Smething had t give. Bill lked at me straight in the eyes, “D it.” My reservatins were such that it tk me several weeks t decide because we didn't have much chice.
That night, I put Rusty n his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily n the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f water. Rusty lved jumping int a damp sink and then tracking water all ver the cupbards and acrss the kitchen flr. Accrding t the article I saved frm a website t my flder, cats used t jumping int yur sink wn't d it again if they jump in and find a cuple f inches f water.
Next, I cleared the cupbards f everything. Then I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a frk t g with each. Accrding t the article, yu shuld supprt a ckie sheet with a frk. When yur cat jumps n the cunter, he will knck dwn the insecurely balanced ckie sheets. What happens next will stp him frm ding it a secnd time.
Everything in place, I slipped nt ur bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully lud nise f metal. A chain reactin f crashes next. Finally, Rusty runded the crner in the hall heavily and leaped thrugh ur drway nt the ft f ur bed, trembling under ur cver. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Trublemaker, retired.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Rusty at night?
A．Cldblded. B．Adrable. C．Gdtempered. D．Trublesme.
5．What did Bill mean by saying “D it”？
A．T leave the cat utdr. B．T give the cat a lessn.
C．T reserve fd fr the cat. D．T give the cat mre butter.
6．What did the writer d befre she went t bed that night?
A．Filled the sink with water. B．Laid tw traps fr the cat.
C．Cvered the cunter with sheets. D．Cleaned the kitchen thrughly.
7．Hw did the authr prbably feel abut the utcme f her effrt?
A．Satisfied. B．Disappinted. C．Anxius. D．Regretful.
(C)
[2023·保定市高三第一次模拟考试]When cluds f radiatin began streaming int the air arund the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, 160，000 residents were tld t simply cut and run. Hwever, it seemed nly 159，998 residents listened. The ther tw—Nat Matsumura and Sakae Kat—remained. The tw men wuld give up everything rather than let ther__beings starve.
Living within the 12.5mile exclusin zne (禁区) arund the damaged reactr, the tw men, unrelated t ne anther, bth live alne while taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin (撤离) rder was given.
Reprts frm Reuters and DW state that 57yearld Kat has 41 cats wh live with him in his hme in the muntains alng with a dg he adpted named Pchi. Kat says he will stay with his animals and ensure they are cmfrtable all thrugh their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first but returned shrtly after fr his wn animals. Once he returned, the nw 55yearld realized that everyne else's pets and livestck were still there. S he began taking care f a wide cmmunity f animals including pigs, cats, dgs, pnies, striches, and cws.
GNN reprted that Matsumura went back inside the exclusin zne and realized lcal pet dgs had nt eaten fr several days. After it became clear that n ne was cming back t the neighbrhd, he went arund unchaining dgs frm trees, letting cws ut f their barns, and feeding anything in need, which earned him the nickname “Guardian f Fukushima's Animals”．
Everything bth Kat and Matsumura are ding is risky. Thugh prud f what Kat and Matsumura have dne, their friends and families hpe that they can leave the dangerus area. Yet they seem t be determined in what they are ding and bth plan t stay there with the animals, cme what may.
8．What des the phrase “ther beings” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A．Animals. B．Peple. C．Plants. D．Residents.
9．What kind f persn is Sakae Kat?
A．Curius. B．Caring. C．Ambitius. D．Lnely.
10．What d we knw abut Nat Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years ld.
B．He knws Kat very well.
C．He has dzens f animals t lk after.
D．He lives 12.5 miles frm the exclusin zne.
11．What can we infer abut the tw men frm the text?
A．They will fllw the advice f their families.
B．They will call n mre peple t prtect animals.
C．They stay in the muntains t enjy lneliness.
D．They have n regard fr their wn safety.
(D)
[2023·济南市4月高考模拟]Have yu ever been seized with a kind f warm and unclear feeling when yu start an ldfashined game? Or maybe when yu think back t celebrating the hlidays as a kid, smething magical just seems t be missing nw. That's nstalgia (怀旧).
In the early 20th century, nstalgia was cnsidered a mental cnditin similar t depressin. Anyne separated frm their native place fr a lng time was easy t suffer nstalgia. But ver the next few decades, the meaning f nstalgia has expanded frm indicating hmesickness t a general lnging fr the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns ut t be seen as a bittersweet experience.
Frm several frmer studies, researchers f the University f Suthamptn suppsed nstalgia might prtect peple frm being in a bad md, even when they think abut upsetting things—like death. T test it ut, they cnducted an experiment, where 75 peple wrte abut their wn deaths, and then did a wrd cmpletin task, in which they were asked t cmplete different wrds based n a sixletter wrd starting with COFF. The peple wh thught abut dying but didn't get nstalgic answered with many deathrelated wrds, such as“cffin(棺材)”，while the nstalgic peple gave mre answers unrelated t death like“cffee”， almst as if they'd never thught abut death in the first place.
The researchers think that culd mean nstalgia, despite being a cmplex emtinal state that can include feelings f lss and sadness, desn't generally put peple in a negative md. Instead, by allwing individuals t remember persnally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nstalgia can bst psychlgical wellbeing. These studies are pretty limited, thugh, and there's still a lt we dn't knw abut nstalgia.
Still, these studies supprt that nstalgia has a purpse. If peple are feeling dwn, it might cheer them up. But there are als sme less helpful side effects. Fr example, advertisers have discvered hw pwerful nstalgia is as a marketing technique, fr nstalgia in ads can make peple part with cash mre easily. S, it is nt all sugar ckies.
12．What is Paragraph 2 intended t explain?
A．The depressin caused by lngterm nstalgia.
B.The mental cnditins f peple away frm hme.
C．The understandings f nstalgia in different perids.
D.The relatinship between hmesickness and nstalgia.
13．Hw did the researchers prve the result f the frmer studies?
A．By perfrming a test. B．By intrducing a cncept.
C．By ding an investigatin. D．By cnducting an interview.
14．What can we infer abut nstalgia frm Paragraph 4?
A．It needs t be further studied. B．It helps t remve bad feelings.
C．It benefits peple's physical health. D．It makes peple feel life is cmplex.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Reasns fr Feeling Nstalgia B．The Cmmercial Values f Nstalgia
C．Nstalgia: A Methd fr a Better Md D．Nstalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Human Library has been wrking t encurage a sense f shared humanity fr almst tw decades. It is quite different frm traditinal libraries.__16__ Yu can review yur perspective with the help f brrwed human bks.
The Human Library is an assciatin which attempts t create respect and understanding fr the diversity in sciety thrugh effrts. __17__ In this place, peple wh therwise wuld never meet r talk can find rm fr cnversatin.
As its website details, the library hsts weekly events in lcal cmmunities. The vlunteers，“human bks”， welcme members f the public t cme and talk t them. __18__
Rnni Abergel is the funder f the library.__19__ As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hsted events in mre than 80 cuntries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schls. It has mre than 1，000 human bks in circulatin in mre than 50 languages, with especially strng presence in American cities such as Chicag and San Francisc.
__20__ They have served as a timely way t reach ut t scres f peple stuck at hme, and fearful f being t clse t strangers. Being a bk in the library is mre than what yu expect and is smething yu will never frget. It is als an pprtunity t meet a lt f peple that are different frm yu and yet yu will find yu share a lt in cmmn.
A．It creates a safe space fr dialgue.
B．His ambitin is t build a hightech library.
C．COVID19 has led t many virtual events as well.
D．This library allws peple t start an nline cnversatin.
E．He just wants t get the whle wrld listening and talking.
F．Here, varius questins are expected, appreciated and answered.
G．At this library, yu can “brrw” peple fr a cnversatin instead f bks.
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（六）
阅读理解
第一节
（A）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——锻炼——四种锻炼类型
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了四种锻炼类型的作用，这四种锻炼类型分别是耐力性运动、力量运动、柔韧性运动和平衡运动。
1．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句中的“but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results”可知，把这四种锻炼类型结合在一起才能使一个人从其锻炼习惯中获益最大。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Endurance部分第一句中的“Endurance exercises increase yur breathing”和Flexibility部分第二句中的“ability t breathe deeply”可知，耐力性运动和柔韧性运动这两种锻炼类型都对改善呼吸功能有帮助。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据Balance部分第二句可知，大多数好的平衡运动就是那些能让你的脚保持在地面上不停地移动的运动。由此可推知，腿在与平衡有关的运动中发挥着最重要的作用，故选B项。
（B）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——作者与猫的“较量”
【文章大意】 作者家的猫总是在晚上制造噪声影响他们休息，所以，作者根据网上的攻略，设置了两个陷阱，此后猫再也不在半夜惹麻烦了。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A mildmannered cat by up with anther sleepless night”和第二段中的“each nisy night and wndered what damage Rusty wuld d”可知，夜晚Rusty是一只喜欢折腾、制造麻烦的猫，故D项正确。mildmannered“温和的，温柔的”。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f 't d it again”和第五段中的“I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a him frm ding it a secnd time”可以推断，作者通过一些方法想给猫一个教训，让猫在夜晚安静下来并且以后再也不敢制造噪声，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f water”和第五段中的“I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a frk t g with each”可知，作者在睡前给猫设置了两个陷阱，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 观点态度题。根据文章开头对Rusty吵闹情况的描述和最后一段中的“And that was the night Rusty，the Midnight Trublemaker，retired”可以看出，作者应该会对这个结果感到很满意，故A项正确。
C
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——福岛动物卫士
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了福岛核电站事故后，当地所有居民被通知撤离，而Sakae Kat和Nat Matsumura不顾个人安危，选择留在禁区照顾当地的动物。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据句意可以判断，二人选择留下是为了避免“ther beings”挨饿，再根据第二段中的“taking care f dzens f animals that were left behind when the evacuatin（撤离）rder was given”可推知，“ther beings”指的是这些动物，故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a dg he adpted named their lives”可知，Kat收养过小狗，他还不顾个人安危，选择留下来照顾动物。由此可知，Kat是一个有爱心的人，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“everyne else's pets and f animals”可知，Matsumura有很多动物需要照顾，故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“their friends and t stay there with the animals，cme what may”可推知，他们不顾个人安危，选择留守禁区照顾动物，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——怀旧
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了怀旧的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后也提到了其在商业上的运用。
12．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段介绍了20世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态；并介绍了在其后的几十年里，人们对怀旧的认知已经从对乡愁的理解延伸到对过去的普遍渴望。怀旧不再是一种可怕的疾病而是一种苦乐参半的体验。据此可知，第二段想要解释人们在不同时期对怀旧的理解。
13．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T test COFF”可知，研究人员是通过做测试来证明之前的研究结果的。
14．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These studies 't knw abut nstalgia”可知，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方。据此可推知，我们需要进一步研究怀旧。故选A。
15．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章第一段描述了复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍了有关怀旧的研究发现，最后一段尤其是最后一句也表明怀旧是种喜忧参半的体验。据此可知，D项最适合作文章标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——真人图书馆
【文章大意】 本文主要讲了真人图书馆的目的、操作方式、发展情况以及在新冠肺炎疫情期间发挥的作用等。
16．答案与解析：G 空前一句讲到了真人图书馆与传统图书馆不同，因此，空处应该会讲到这种不同具体体现在什么地方。G项“在这个图书馆，你可以借人来聊天而不是借书”符合语境，且与空后的“你可以在借来的真人图书的帮助下反思自己的观点”呼应，故G项符合语境。
17．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“peple wh fr cnversatin”可以推断，真人图书馆为人们提供了对话的空间，故A项符合语境。
18．答案与解析：F 根据语境可知，本空承接空前一句，此处应该会讲到来这里交流时要知道的一些情况，故F项符合语境。
19．答案与解析：E 根据语境可知，空处应该会继续讲Rnni Abergel，故B、E项符合初步判断。根据空后的“the library and schls”可知，空处讲到的应该是Rnni Abergel想要让真人图书馆服务全球，故E项符合语境。
20．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“a timely hme”可知，真人图书馆在新冠肺炎疫情期间及时给人们提供了帮助，故C项符合语境。
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