四川省眉山市2016年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省眉山市2016年中考英语试题（解析版），共20页。

第一节 语法和词汇知识（15分）
1. Are yu ging t learn ________ secnd language in ________ third grade?
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词third前应加定冠词the，故选D。
2. He realized that American hardly avid ________ prducts made in China.
A. t buyB. buyC. buyingD. bught
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查固定搭配。根据“避免做某事：avid ding sth.”可知， buying符合句意。故选C。
3. Steen, what yu said has hurt her. Yu’d better ________ srry t her, ________ yu will lse a gd friend.
A. say; andB. t say; sC. t say; butD. say; r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。
考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better d sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；s因此；but但是；r否则。根据“Yu’d better … srry t her, … yu will lse a gd friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。
4. Unfrtunately I was sitting at the table with smkers n ________ side f me.
A. eitherB. bthC. therD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁边都是抽烟的人。
考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个；bth(两者)都；ther其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根据“Unfrtunately”可知，桌子两边都是吸烟者，排除C、D项；再根据“side”是单数形式，要用either。故选A。
5. —________ des yur father play tennis after wrk ?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——每周二周四。
考查疑问词。hw ften多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；hw sn多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；hw much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；hw lng多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。
6. My brther used t _________ QQ games in his spare time but nwadays he is used t ________ sprts.
A. play; dB. playing; dingC. playing; dD. play; ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前经常业余时间玩QQ游戏，但现在他习惯做运动了。
考查used t d和be used t ding的用法。根据“曾经做某事：used t d sth.”可知，第一空play符合句意；再者根据“习惯于做某事：be used t ding sth.”可知，第二空ding符合句意。故选D。
7. My father ________ my mther fifteen years ag, s far they ________ fr fifteen years .
A. married; marriedB. has married; has been married
C. married; have been marriedD. have married; married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是15年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词时态。根据“fifteen years ag”可知，前半句是一般过去时。fr+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has dne的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
8. Mark thinks he ________ t chse his wn clthes, because he is n lnger a child.
A. shuld allwB. shuld be allwed
C. shuldn’t allwD. shuldn’t be allwed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allw之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is n lnger a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用shuld be dne结构。故选B。
9. I wnder ________ when he began t learn the pian.
A. hw ld was Lang LangB. hw ld Lang Lang was
C. Lang Lang was three years ldD. Lang Lang three years ld was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。
考查宾语从句。wnder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wnder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。
10. ________ a big surprise! I didn’t expect t see my primary schl teacher at the airprt.
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：真是一个大惊喜！我没想到会在机场看见我的小学老师。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数surprise，故感叹句用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
11. —________ f the city ________ cvered with parks and gardens.
—Ww, it’s really a green city.
A. Three fifth; isB. Three fifths; isC. Three fifths; areD. Three fifths; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。
考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。
12. I like Meishan ________ because it is becming ________ .
A. well; beautiful and beautifulB. better; mre and mre beautiful
C. well; mre and mre beautifulD. better; beautiful and beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我更喜欢眉山，因为它变得越来越美丽了。
考查副词比较级以及形容词比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级。第一空表示更喜欢眉山，有比较之意。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，故选B。
13. —________ we clean the blackbard at nce?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ clean it after class.
A. Must; mustn’t; can’tB. Need; mustn’t; may
C. Shall; can’t; mustD. Must; needn’t; may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须立刻擦黑板吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以下课后擦黑板。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要；may可以，可能；shall会；needn’t不必。根据“... we clean the blackbard at nce?”可推出问是否必须立刻擦黑板，用must提问，排除BC；以Must we开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N, yu needn’t. 排除A；第三空用may表示可以下课后擦黑板。故选D。
14. Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds f music.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选C。
15. —Hw was yur trip t Singapre?
—________.
A. Sund greatB. Gd luckC. It was greatD. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新加坡之行怎么样？——很棒。
考查情景交际。Sund great听起来不错；Gd luck好运；It was great很棒；That’s all right没关系。根据“Hw was yur trip t Singapre”可知，此处应是一句评价的话，故选C。
第二节 完形填空 （15分）
When I spent the summer with my grandmther, she sent me dwn t the grcery stre with a list. I walked up t the cunter (柜台). Behind ___16___ was a lady named Miss Bee.
“Excuse me,” I said. She ____17____. “I need t get these,” I cntinued, ___18___ up my list.
“S? G get them,” Miss Bee said, “___19___ is here except yu and me, and I am nt yur servant. I suggest yu get yurself a basket ver there and start ___20___.” It was nt ___21___ fr a 7-year- ld child, there were s many different kinds f things. I spent ver an hur in the stre.
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She ___22___ shrt-changed (少找零钱) me. Other times she vercharged. Ging t the stre was like ging int a war. But by the end f the summer, I culd finish my shpping trip ___23___ arund 15 minutes. The mrning I was t return hme, I stpped in the stre again t buy smething.
“All right,” Miss Bee said. “What did yu ___24___ this summer?”
“That’s yu’re mean!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed. “I knw ____25____ yu think f me,” she said.” Well, I dn’t care! My jb is t teach every child I meet sme life ____26____. When yu get lder yu’ll be glad that yu met me!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! Hw culd it be?
It sunded funny until ne day my sn came t me with his hmewrk.” It’s t ____27____.” he said. “Culd yu finish the math prblem fr me?”
“____28____ I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it ____29____?” I said. Suddenly, I was back in that stre where I had learned t and add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been vercharged since?
Life is full f difficulties. We may be ____30____ a hand nce r twice, but luck may nt find us every time. S we shuld wrk them ut by urselves.
16. A. itB. herC. themD. us
17. A. called upB. picked upC. put upD. lked up
18. A. heldB. hldingC. t hldD. hlds
19. A. AnybdyB. SmebdyC. NbdyD. Everybdy
20. A. checkingB. changingC. knckingD. filling
21. A. fairB. easyC. naturalD. safe
22. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
23. A. befreB. frC. tD. in
24. A. createB. regretC. learnD. cmplete
25. A. whatB. whichC. whD. hw
26. A. methdsB. meaningsC. lessnsD. results
27. A. earlyB. hardC. uselessD. ppular
28. A. IfB. UnlessC. AsD. When
29. A. yurB. yurselvesC. yuD. yurself
30. A. passedB. shwnC. givenD. taken
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己小时候经常去一家商店买东西，在店主的“刁难”下，作者学到了很多东西。
【16题详解】
句意：它后面是一位名叫Miss Bee的女士。
it它；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据上文“I walked up t the cunter (柜台).”结合语境，可知此处指代前面提到的“the cunter”，因此用it来代替，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她抬起头来。
called up打电话；picked up捡起；put up建造、张贴；lked up抬头看。根据上文“Excuse me,”可知当我到达柜台那里时说打扰了，因此服务员应是抬起头来看我，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“我要买这些东西，”我继续说，举起我的购物单。
held过去式；hlding现在分词；t hld动词不定式；hlds第三人称单数。根据题干可知，hld up与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“… is here except yu and me, and I am nt yur servant.”结合上文语境，我对Miss Bee女士让我自己去拿那些所要购买的东西感到很惊讶，可知此处她应是说这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我建议你去那边拿个篮子，开始装东西。
checking检查；changing改变；kncking敲；filling装满、填满。根据上文，作者要购物买东西，可知此处应是建议拿个篮子去购物，因此用fill符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这对一个7岁的孩子来说并不容易。
fair公平的；easy容易的；natural天然的；safe安全的。根据下文“I spent ver an hur in the stre.”可知买那么多东西对一个7岁的孩子来说是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一个多小时，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她有时少找我钱。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据下文“Other times she vercharged.”可知她是有时少找我零钱，有时多收钱。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是在夏天结束的时候，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅。
befre在……之前；fr为了；t到；in在……之内。根据后面的“15 minutes”，结合语境，可知是经过一个夏天的锻炼，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅，in的后面接时间时，表示的意思是“在一定时间之后或之内”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：今年夏天你学到了什么?
create创造；regret后悔；learn学会；cmplete完成。根据下文“My jb is t teach every child…”，我的工作是教给每一个孩子……，可知此处是问作者这个夏天学到了什么，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：“我知道你对我的看法，”她说。
what什么；which哪一个；wh谁；hw怎样、如何。根据上文““That’s yu’re mean!” I replied.”结合“I knw … yu think f me,”可知本句为宾语从句，这里指的是对Miss Bee女士的看法，what d yu think f…？“你认为……怎么样？”因此用what，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我的工作是教给我遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验。
methds方法；meanings意思；lessns经验、教训；results结果。根据最后一段我的感悟可知此处是说教给遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：“太难了。”他说。
early早的；hard困难的；useless没用的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“Culd yu finish the math prblem fr me?”可知是数学题太难了，所以儿子才会找人寻求帮助，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?
if如果；unless除非；as由于；when何时。根据“I d it fr yu”，结合语境，可知这是一个假设的条件，所以用if连接，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?
yur你的；yurselves你们自己；yu你、你们；yurself你自己。根据“... I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it …?”结合语境，可知是如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢，所以这里应用反身代词“你自己”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。
passed通过；shwn展示；given给予；taken拿、取。根据转折词but，可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合选项及语境，可知是我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。give a hand“得到帮助”，这里是被动语态结构，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 短文理解 （30分）
A
I really enjyed this mvie. It’s a fun mvie fr the whle family. I had really gd laughs, enjyed being there. –James
I have seen several mvies f this kind, but this ne is the best. It is s well made sme f the scenes are unbelievably beautiful. –Jhn
I went t see this film tday with my 8-year-ld daughter this Tuesday, really withut knwing t much abut it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at hw funny it was. We just culdn’t help laughing. I wuld recmmend this film t the whle family. –Mary
31. Frm the pster, we can tell that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A. ChineseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Japanese
32. The pster shws the mvie lasts _________.
A. 65 minutesB. 85 minutesC. 95 minutesD. 105 minutes
33. Jhn likes the mvie because f ________.
A. the funny actrsB. the sweet vices
C. the wnderful musicD. the beautiful scenes
34. Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the mvie.
A. $ 45B. $ 50C. $ 60D. $ 80
35. Accrding t the passage the mvie mst prbably tells a ________ stry.
A. funnyB. sadC. terribleD. true
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电影《别惹蚂蚁》的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，是一部英文电影。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Run Time: 1 Hur 25 Minutes”可知，电影时长85分钟。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is s well made sme f the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.”可知，它制作得非常好，有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went t see this film tday with my 8-year-ld daughter this Tuesday, really withut knwing t much abut it.”可知，是在工作日看电影的，而且Mary’s的女儿超过了7岁；再者根据“Price: weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 )”可知，要花费$60。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at hw funny it was.”可知，这是一部有趣的电影。故选A。
B
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (种子) that have been taken t space and brught back t the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiatin (辐射) and lw gravity in space. When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than nrmal vegetables. Hwever, sme peple wrry abut eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd make us get sick because f the radiatin in space. Hwever, peple shuld nt be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are carefully chsen. When seeds are brught back frm space, they are tested t make sure that they will be safe t eat.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. Fr example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.
After genetically mdified (转基因) fd appeared in the market, peple wrried that they were eating unknwn things. Fr example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside ptates, peple allergic t nuts might get sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts. Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes are put int the vegetables. Therefre, there are n dangers f eating smething unknwn.
36. The seeds brught back frm space prduce ______ vegetables accrding t the passage.
A. mre deliciusB. healthier and bigger
C. mre dangerusD. cheaper and healthier
37. Genetically mdified fd is different frm space vegetables because it ______.
A. is grwn in space
B. has nthing unknwn
C. has been genetically changed
D. has n new genes
38. Accrding t the passage, nrmal tmates can stay fresh fr abut ______ days.
A. sevenB. thirteen
C. twentyD. twenty-seven
39. The underlined wrd “allergic” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 过敏B. 种植
C. 发现D. 出售
40. The writer wants t tell us that ______.
A. space vegetables are grwn in space
B. everybdy wrries abut eating space vegetables
C. space vegetables are safe and gd fr peple t eat
D space vegetables may bring illness t us because f the radiatin in space
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了太空蔬菜是由从太空带回来的种子种植的蔬菜，比普通蔬菜要更大更健康。有人担心蔬菜种子在太空中受到辐射，长出的蔬菜会对身体有害。其实不然，从太空带回来的种子经过精挑细选来保证它是安全的。一些太空蔬菜要比普通蔬菜更好，比如太空西红柿可以保鲜20天，比普通的多一周。在经历了市场转基因食物之后，人们会担心他们在吃一些自己不知道的食物。太空食物是不发生基因变化的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章中“When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than nrmal vegetables. ”可知，从太空带回的种子可以生产出更健康、更大的蔬菜。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. ”可知，转基因蔬菜的基因是发生变化的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.”可知普通的西红柿是20天减一周，是13天。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside ptates, ”原文句意（那些对坚果过敏的人们可能通过吃土豆而生病因为他们不知道他们也在吃坚果。）可知这个单词的意思是“过敏”，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要在证明太空蔬菜是健康的。故选C。
C
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis. His family didn’t knw that he had a prblem. They kept n skiing. When they gt t the ft f the muntain, there was n sign f Jake.
Jake culdn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided t take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain. But he culdn’t wrk ut the right way t g.
It was nw getting dark and he was a lng way frm any place f safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cld temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At hme, Jake watched a lt f prgrammes abut living in difficult situatins. He remembered the advice frm these prgrammes and knew that he shuld build a hle in the snw. He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn’t blw int it. Outside his hle, the temperature fell t a dangerus-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe frm the cld.
But he had t get dwn the muntain. The TV prgrammes always said,“ If yu are lst, yu shuld find smene else’ s tracks(足迹) thrugh the snw and fllw them.” “I wanted t live my life.” remembers Jake.“S I gt up and I fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hurs after he lst his ski, he fund a team f wrker wh came t save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have t g t hspital. He gt thrugh the terrible experience withut any injuries.
S, the next time smene says that watching TV is a waste f time, think f Jake. Smetimes TV can save yur life!
41. Jake’s parents didn’t knw that he was missing until ________.
A. they reached the ft f the muntainB. they began t ski dwn the muntain
C. a team f wrkers fund JakeD. Jake lst n f his skis
42. What was the mst imprtant decisin Jake made fr his safety?
A. T g skiing with his family in the USA.
B. T search fr the ski that he had lst in the snw.
C. T take ff his ther ski and walk dwn the muntain.
D. T build a hle in the snw t keep himself warm.
43. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
A. He fllwed his parents.B. He fllwed the wrkers.
C. He fllwed sme ski tracks.D. He fllwed sme light.
44. What was the crrect rder in which these events happened?
a. Jake made a hle in the snw.
b. Jake lst ne f his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. He fllwed sme tracks.
A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d
45. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A. plite and hardwrkingB. calm and clever
C. utging and helpfulD. warm and friendly
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末句“When they gt t the ft f muntain, there was n sign f Jake.”可知，他们到达山脚时发现没有杰克的踪迹。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…he shuld build a hle in the snw. He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn’t blw int it.”可知，在雪地里挖个洞可以躲避寒冷。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S I gt up and I fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse.”可知，他跟随别人的足迹下山。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。通读整篇短文Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell ver and lst ne f his skis；He made a hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn’t blw int it.；S I gt up and I fund sme ski tracks and I fllwed thse；He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.；可知，Jake丢了一个靴子；在雪里挖了一个洞；他跟着一些滑雪轨道；最后看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Jake kept calm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知，杰克冷静聪明。故选B。
第二节 补全短文（10分）
The lcust (蝗虫) is a kind f insect. Thugh it is small, it can cause great truble t plants and peple.
The lcust usually des things alne. ___46___ But, smetimes smething changes the way nature wrks. When the number f lcusts increases smewhere and there are lts f plants t eat, the lcusts get tgether in “swarms(一大群)”.
____47____ It is fund in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia — in abut 60 cuntries altgether. When desert lcusts swarm, s many plants and peple in the wrld get in truble.
A swarm f desert lcusts can be 1200km2 in size. ____48____ And there can be 50 millin lcusts in each square kilmeters. Each lcust eats its wn weight in plants every day, and a swarm f desert lcusts can eat mre than 150 millin kils f fd in ne day. ____49____ In 1954 a swarm f lcusts frm nrthwest Africa flew thusands f miles t finally land in Great Britain!
It’s the desert lcusts that cause majr agricultural damage (农业损失) and brings hunger t peple all ver the wrld. ____50____
A. Imagine an area that is ver 20 kilmeters wide and 50 kilmeters lng, full f lcusts!
B. They can als fly very lng distances (距离).
C. It lives its wn and eats n its wn.
D. Perhaps the mst dangerus lcusts is desert lcusts.
E. It’s n wnder that farmers in many cuntries fear it mre than the snakes and the spiders.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了沙漠蝗虫的生活习性及对农业的危害。沙漠蝗虫是造成农业损失的主要原因，同时带来了世界饥饿问题。
【46题详解】
根据上文“The lcust usually des things alne.”可知，蝗虫都是独自行动，选项C“它自己生活，自己吃饭。”符合题意，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“It is fund in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia — in abut 60 cuntries altgether. When desert lcusts swarm, s many plants and peple in the wrld get in truble.”可知，此处是说沙漠蝗虫是最危险的，选项D“也许最危险的蝗虫是沙漠蝗虫。”符合题意，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据下文“And there can be 50 millin lcusts in each square kilmeters.”可知，上文是蝗虫所到之地范围广大，选项A“想象一下，一个宽20多公里、长50多公里的区域，到处都是蝗虫！”符合题意，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据下文“In 1954 a swarm f lcusts frm nrthwest Africa flew thusands f miles t finally land in Great Britain!”可知，上文是说蝗虫可以飞很远的距离，选项B“它们也可以飞很长的距离”符合题意，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据上文“It’s the desert lcusts that cause majr agricultural damage(农业损失）and brings hunger t peple all ver the wrld.”可知，下文是说农民害怕蝗虫的危害。选项E“难怪许多国家的农民相较蛇和蜘蛛而言更害怕它。”符合题意，故选E。
第四部分 写作（30分）
第一节 短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
Tday, peple in the wrld have busy lives, and they ften feel ___51___ under s much pressure. In fact, ____52____ happy is imprtant and necessary fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t be happy. Mney and ___53___ can bring pleasure, hwever, it wn’t last lng. Actually, happiness ____54____ n urselves. Here are sme ways t help yu be happy.
The first secret is t enjy the simple things in life. We ften spend t much time ___55___ abut the future, fr example, ging t a famus university r getting a gd jb after graduatin. Yu shuld enjy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music and spending time with gd friends.
The secnd secret is t be ___56___ . Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts. Yu can frget all yur prblems and think ____57____ abut the activity yu are ding.
The third secret: helping thers. It is a gd way t keep happy. Yu always feel happy when yu d smething ___58___ fr smene. Yu can d ___59___ fr yur parents, help a friend r a classmate, r g shpping t buy fd fr an ld neighbr.
In a wrd learning t be happy is gd fr yur _____60_____
【答案】51. unhappy
52. keeping
53. success
54. depends
55. thinking
56. active 57. nly
58. nice 59. chres
60. health
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了今天世界上的人们都过着忙碌的生活，他们在压力下常常感到不快乐。事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是非常重要和必要的。作者列举了三个建议，告诉我们要学会快乐。
【51题详解】
句意：他们在这么大的压力下经常感到不快乐。空处的词在系动词feel之后，应是形容词；结合空后“under s much pressure”可知，空处应是“不高兴”；happy，高兴的，其反义词是unhappy，不高兴。故填unhappy。
【52题详解】
句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。承接前文“Tday, peple in the wrld have busy lives, and they ften feel…under s much pressure.”语境可知，应是保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的，故空处应是keep，保持；作句子主语，应用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。
【53题详解】
句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，但不会持续太久。根据空前“Mney”的提示，再结合选项可知，空处应是success，成功。故填success。
【54题详解】
句意：其实，幸福取决于我们自己。depend n，取决于，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语“happiness”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填depends。
【55题详解】
句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。think abut，考虑，固定短语；花费时间干某事：spend sme time (in) ding sth.，think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。
【56题详解】
句意：第二个秘密是很活跃。空处的词在be之后，应是形容词；结合后句“Many peple enjy dancing r playing sprts.”可知，空处应是“活跃的”；activity，活动，名词，对应的形容词是active，活跃的。故填active。
【57题详解】
句意：你可以忘记所有问题，只考虑你正在做的活动。根据前句“Yu can frget all yur prblems”可推知，应是只考虑你正在做的活动，故空处应是nly，仅仅、只。故填nly。
【58题详解】
句意：当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到高兴。根据前句“Yu always feel happy”可知，应是当你为某人做好事时，故空处应是nice，美好的、令人愉快的。故填nice。
【59题详解】
句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。d chres，做家务，固定短语。故填chres。
【60题详解】
句意：总之，学会快乐对你的健康有好处。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；根据句子主语可推知，应是对健康有好处；healthy，健康的，形容词，对应的名词是health，健康。故填health。
B 卷（20分）
第二节 完成句子 （10分，每空1分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词
61. 我的老师经常帮助我，为了使我表现出最好的我。
My teacher ften helps t ________ ________ the best in me.
【答案】 ①. bring ②. ut
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“t”可知，第一空用动词原形；结合中文提示，“显示出：bring ut”符合句意。故填bring；ut。
62. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the ld man was saved by the dctrs in time.
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. t
【解析】
【详解】thanks t“多亏”，固定用法，放句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；t。
63. 他们总是为无家可归的人筹钱。
They are always _________ mney fr ________ peple.
【答案】 ①. raising ②. hmeless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】raise mney筹钱，hmeless无家可归的，主语they与谓语raise之间是主动关系，因此谓语动词用现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，故填raising；hmeless。
64. 本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。
This weekend I am ging fishing ________ ________ playing sccer.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. f
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”。“而不是，代替”instead f，后接动词用动名词形式。结合句意，故填instead；f。
65. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
My biggest _________ is learning hw t ________ at the dinner table.
【答案】 ①. challenge ②. behave
【解析】
【详解】challenge“挑战”，根据“is”可知，第一空应填单数名词。behave“举止端正”，疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语，故填challenge；behave。
第三节 书面表达 （共10分）
66. 为了更好地开展全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见。你班将举行一次英语主题班会，来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点提示：
阅读的好处（如：更多的了解世界，有助于提高写作，有助于自我放松）；
你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等）；
……
要求：1.发言稿的内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现考生本人姓名及所在学校的名称。
Hell, my dear friends. As we all knw, reading is very imprtant t us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, my dear friends. As all knw, reading is very imprtant t us. It can nt nly make us knw mre abut the wrld but als help imprve ur writing and relax urselves. T make peple lve reading, I have sme ideas f my wn.
First, we can have lts f small libraries built in ur city. Secnd, if gd bks can be intrduced ften, mre peple will be interested in reading. Third, if the seats in the libraries are very cmfrtable, peple will enjy reading there a lt.
I hpe my advice can wrk and mre peple will lve reading.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给要点提示，就开展全民阅读活动写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合第一、三人称，使用一般现在时来行文。文章可分为三段式：第一段写阅读的好处；第二段写自己的建议；最后一段表达美好祝愿。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。The Ant Bully
Actr: Julia Bberts-Hva (vice ), Niclas Cage (vice )
Language: English
Run Time: 1 Hur 25 Minutes
Price: weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 )
weekends: $40 (VIP: $28 ) $20 (Children under 7 )
succeed happy depend nly keep healthy nice think activity chre