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八年级下册Section A试讲课ppt课件
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这是一份八年级下册Section A试讲课ppt课件，文件包含人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit9《Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum》SectionAGF-4c课件pptx、wordsmp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
Knwledge bjectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 a cuple f; German; theme; ride; prvince; hear f. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. —Have yu seen the rbts at the science museum? —Yes, I went there last weekend. 2. I've already been there a cuple f times,but I'm happy t g again. 3. Have yu ever been t anther prvince in China?Skill bjectives: 1. 通过复习本课话题谈论“去过的最有趣的博物馆”,能用现在完成时询问他人过去的经历。 2. 观察并归纳现在完成时的构成,用法,ever和never的用法, neither和s的用法, 通过观察比较，归纳般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 3. 通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。Emtinal bjectives: 鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结规律，掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。Thinking quality bjectives: 通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Learning bjectives
a cuple fGerman/ˈdʒɜːmən/theme/θiːm/ride/raɪd/prvince/ˈprɒvɪns/
两个;一对;几个 adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人n.主题n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程n.省份
Read and repeat.
Yes, I’ve been t a science museum./ N, I’ve never been t a science museum.
Yes, I have. I’ve been t the histry museum many times.I like histry museum. Because l can learn a lt f things.
Yes, I have. I went there last year. / N, I haven’t.
Me, t. And I’ve als visited the nature museum.
Me neither.
Grammar Fcus
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
你曾去过科学博物馆吗?
是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。
你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗?
我已经去过美术博物馆很多次了。
我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
我从来没去过水上公园。
Grammar fcus
Read the fllwing sentences and find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时态的结构：助动词 have/has + 过去分词
观察：Hell! My name is Amy. I like reading bks. And, I have already finished reading Little Wmen. It’s very fantastic. I have nt finished reading Treasure Island yet. I have many interesting bks. Have yu decided which bk t read yet?
① 肯定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.② 否定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.③ 一般疑问句：_________ + 主语 + _________ + 其他? 肯定回答：_________, 主语 + ___________. 否定回答：_________, 主语 + ______________.
have/has nt
haven’t/hasn’t
1.Has Amy read Little Wmen yet? Yes, she Amy read Treasre Island yet? N, she hasn’t.
现在完成时之ever 和 never
① ever 的含义及用法ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的______________中，位于助动词 have/has_______、过去分词_________。eg：Have yu ever seen anything like it? ______________________________ I dn't think I have ever been here befre. __________________________② never 的含义及用法never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示______含义，位于助动词 have/has _______、过去分词________。eg：我从来没去过香港。 I ______ ______ ______ t Hng Kng.
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗?
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
have never been
neither和s表示“我也一样”用法
(1) Me,t. 翻译为“我也一样”，表示后者与前者情形相同，也可以用“s+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”, 此处也可以说__________
(2) Me neither. 翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不…”,也可以用 “neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”，此处也_______________
Neither have I.
Find sentences using the structure “have/has been t”. What d they mean?
have/has been t 与 have/has gne t 的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一
比较:1. A: What did yu d last weekend? B: I saw a new mvie. 2. A: Wuld yu like t see the mvie with me? B: Thanks fr yur inviting, but I have seen it already.
(只谈论上周末做的事情，不涉及现在)
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
只表示过去的动作或状态(不涉及现在)
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果(与现在有联系)
比较:1. Tm ___________ (sweep) the flr yesterday. 2. My family ___________ (g) t Beijing last year. 3. I ___________ (can ) ride a bike when I was 6 years ld. 4. I ________________ (nt finish) my hmewrk yet. 5. He ___________ (wrk) in the city fr eight years. 6.判断正误: I have visited my grandparents yesterday. He has finished his wrk tw days ag.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别二
(注:现在完成时的不能与表示过去的时间状语连用)
haven’t finished
already, yet, just, ever, never, s far, fr+时间段，since+时间点\从句...
yesterday, last week, , in 1995，in the past, just nw, when...
Put the crrect frms f the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: D yu want __________ (cme) t the space museum?B: N, I've already __________ (be) there three times.2. A: Have yu __________ (see) the rbts at the science museum?B: Yes, I _________ (g) there last weekend.3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the z.B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a cuple f times, but I’m happy_______ (g) again.
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which frm t use.
4. A: Hw abut __________ (g) t the art museum? There are sme special German paintings there right nw.B: Sure. When d yu want __________ (g)?5. A: Have yu ever __________ (visit) the histry museum?B: N, I've never __________ (be) there.
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Mst f us _________ (see) Mickey Muse, Dnald Duck and ther famus Disney characters in cartns befre. But have yu ever _________ (be) t Disneyland? Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and mvies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lvely restaurants and fantastic gift shps there.
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which tense t use.
Yu can als _________ (see) the Disney characters walking arund the park. And have yu ever _________ (hear) f a Disney Cruise? This _________ (be) a bat ride with a Disney theme. Yu can _________ (take) a ride n the bat fr several days and eat and sleep n it. On the bat, yu can _________ (shp) and have Disney parties befre yu _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
Answer the survey questins and then ask yur partner.
1. Well, I've already been there a cuple f times, but I’m happy t g again. (教材P68 4a)
a cuple f 意为“两个；一对；几个”，后跟可数名词复数。a cuple f... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：There are a cuple f shes in my bedrm, but they are nt a pair. 我的卧室里有两只鞋，但它们不是一双。 A cuple f mnkeys are playing in the tree. 两只猴子在树上玩耍。
Language pints
2. There are sme special German paintings there right nw. (教材P67 3a)
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。eg：German cars are different frm urs. ② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。eg：I find German grammar is very difficult. ③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。eg：I knw a little German. There are a few Germans in ur schl.
【拓展】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。eg：My best friend cmes frm Germany.
区分：Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerman→GermansChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese
1.— ____ yu ever ____ the histry museum, Paul? — N, I haven’t.A. D; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D.Had; visited2.— Hi, Tm! ____ yu ever ____ the Bird's Nest? — Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have; been t B. Have; gne t C. Did; g t D.D; g t3.He likes traveling and he____ many cuntries s far.A. has gne t B. has been t C. went t D. wuld g t
4.— Paris is a wnderful place.— S it is. I_____ there twice.A. have beenB. have gneC. wentD. will g5.— Where is Mr. Green?— He _____ t Sanya fr a trip. Thugh he _____ there twice, he still likes there very much.A. has gne; wentB. has gne; has beenC. went; was D. has been; has gne
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ____________ (study) English at this schl fr three Ming __________ (g) t America three mnths ag.3.I need ___________ (imprve) my spken first she ___________ (think) abut ging camping, but later she changed her lng have yu been _________ (wait) here?6.It's fun ____________ (learn) anther language.
have studied
1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Preview the passage in Sectin B (1a-1d).
Knwledge bjectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 a cuple f; German; theme; ride; prvince; hear f. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. —Have yu seen the rbts at the science museum? —Yes, I went there last weekend. 2. I've already been there a cuple f times,but I'm happy t g again. 3. Have yu ever been t anther prvince in China?Skill bjectives: 1. 通过复习本课话题谈论“去过的最有趣的博物馆”,能用现在完成时询问他人过去的经历。 2. 观察并归纳现在完成时的构成,用法,ever和never的用法, neither和s的用法, 通过观察比较，归纳般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 3. 通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。Emtinal bjectives: 鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结规律，掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。Thinking quality bjectives: 通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Learning bjectives
a cuple fGerman/ˈdʒɜːmən/theme/θiːm/ride/raɪd/prvince/ˈprɒvɪns/
两个;一对;几个 adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人n.主题n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程n.省份
Read and repeat.
Yes, I’ve been t a science museum./ N, I’ve never been t a science museum.
Yes, I have. I’ve been t the histry museum many times.I like histry museum. Because l can learn a lt f things.
Yes, I have. I went there last year. / N, I haven’t.
Me, t. And I’ve als visited the nature museum.
Me neither.
Grammar Fcus
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
你曾去过科学博物馆吗?
是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。
你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗?
我已经去过美术博物馆很多次了。
我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
我从来没去过水上公园。
Grammar fcus
Read the fllwing sentences and find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时态的结构：助动词 have/has + 过去分词
观察：Hell! My name is Amy. I like reading bks. And, I have already finished reading Little Wmen. It’s very fantastic. I have nt finished reading Treasure Island yet. I have many interesting bks. Have yu decided which bk t read yet?
① 肯定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.② 否定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.③ 一般疑问句：_________ + 主语 + _________ + 其他? 肯定回答：_________, 主语 + ___________. 否定回答：_________, 主语 + ______________.
have/has nt
haven’t/hasn’t
1.Has Amy read Little Wmen yet? Yes, she Amy read Treasre Island yet? N, she hasn’t.
现在完成时之ever 和 never
① ever 的含义及用法ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的______________中，位于助动词 have/has_______、过去分词_________。eg：Have yu ever seen anything like it? ______________________________ I dn't think I have ever been here befre. __________________________② never 的含义及用法never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示______含义，位于助动词 have/has _______、过去分词________。eg：我从来没去过香港。 I ______ ______ ______ t Hng Kng.
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗?
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
have never been
neither和s表示“我也一样”用法
(1) Me,t. 翻译为“我也一样”，表示后者与前者情形相同，也可以用“s+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”, 此处也可以说__________
(2) Me neither. 翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不…”,也可以用 “neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”，此处也_______________
Neither have I.
Find sentences using the structure “have/has been t”. What d they mean?
have/has been t 与 have/has gne t 的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一
比较:1. A: What did yu d last weekend? B: I saw a new mvie. 2. A: Wuld yu like t see the mvie with me? B: Thanks fr yur inviting, but I have seen it already.
(只谈论上周末做的事情，不涉及现在)
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
只表示过去的动作或状态(不涉及现在)
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果(与现在有联系)
比较:1. Tm ___________ (sweep) the flr yesterday. 2. My family ___________ (g) t Beijing last year. 3. I ___________ (can ) ride a bike when I was 6 years ld. 4. I ________________ (nt finish) my hmewrk yet. 5. He ___________ (wrk) in the city fr eight years. 6.判断正误: I have visited my grandparents yesterday. He has finished his wrk tw days ag.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别二
(注:现在完成时的不能与表示过去的时间状语连用)
haven’t finished
already, yet, just, ever, never, s far, fr+时间段，since+时间点\从句...
yesterday, last week, , in 1995，in the past, just nw, when...
Put the crrect frms f the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: D yu want __________ (cme) t the space museum?B: N, I've already __________ (be) there three times.2. A: Have yu __________ (see) the rbts at the science museum?B: Yes, I _________ (g) there last weekend.3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the z.B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a cuple f times, but I’m happy_______ (g) again.
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which frm t use.
4. A: Hw abut __________ (g) t the art museum? There are sme special German paintings there right nw.B: Sure. When d yu want __________ (g)?5. A: Have yu ever __________ (visit) the histry museum?B: N, I've never __________ (be) there.
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Mst f us _________ (see) Mickey Muse, Dnald Duck and ther famus Disney characters in cartns befre. But have yu ever _________ (be) t Disneyland? Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and mvies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lvely restaurants and fantastic gift shps there.
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
Tip: Find the key wrds t identify which tense t use.
Yu can als _________ (see) the Disney characters walking arund the park. And have yu ever _________ (hear) f a Disney Cruise? This _________ (be) a bat ride with a Disney theme. Yu can _________ (take) a ride n the bat fr several days and eat and sleep n it. On the bat, yu can _________ (shp) and have Disney parties befre yu _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
Answer the survey questins and then ask yur partner.
1. Well, I've already been there a cuple f times, but I’m happy t g again. (教材P68 4a)
a cuple f 意为“两个；一对；几个”，后跟可数名词复数。a cuple f... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：There are a cuple f shes in my bedrm, but they are nt a pair. 我的卧室里有两只鞋，但它们不是一双。 A cuple f mnkeys are playing in the tree. 两只猴子在树上玩耍。
Language pints
2. There are sme special German paintings there right nw. (教材P67 3a)
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。eg：German cars are different frm urs. ② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。eg：I find German grammar is very difficult. ③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。eg：I knw a little German. There are a few Germans in ur schl.
【拓展】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。eg：My best friend cmes frm Germany.
区分：Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerman→GermansChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese
1.— ____ yu ever ____ the histry museum, Paul? — N, I haven’t.A. D; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D.Had; visited2.— Hi, Tm! ____ yu ever ____ the Bird's Nest? — Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have; been t B. Have; gne t C. Did; g t D.D; g t3.He likes traveling and he____ many cuntries s far.A. has gne t B. has been t C. went t D. wuld g t
4.— Paris is a wnderful place.— S it is. I_____ there twice.A. have beenB. have gneC. wentD. will g5.— Where is Mr. Green?— He _____ t Sanya fr a trip. Thugh he _____ there twice, he still likes there very much.A. has gne; wentB. has gne; has beenC. went; was D. has been; has gne
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ____________ (study) English at this schl fr three Ming __________ (g) t America three mnths ag.3.I need ___________ (imprve) my spken first she ___________ (think) abut ging camping, but later she changed her lng have yu been _________ (wait) here?6.It's fun ____________ (learn) anther language.
have studied
1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Preview the passage in Sectin B (1a-1d).
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