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2024重庆市缙云教育联盟高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案
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这是一份2024重庆市缙云教育联盟高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案，共9页。
高一英语
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共7页，满分120分，听力部分另附纸张，本卷考试时间100分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals were the real pineers f space flight. Let us learn abut sme animals that have been t space.
A．Fruit flies
On February 20, 1947, the United States sent sme fruit flies int space t study the impact that csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) might ptentially have n astrnauts in the future. They chse flies because they are genetically similar t humans.
When they returned t Earth, the scientists fund the flies alive, with n evidence f the effects f radiatin.
B．Mice
Mice have lng been used t find ut mre abut hw space travel will affect the human bdy. In fact, NASA has recently published a study f mice hused at the Internatinal Space Statin. It shws that mice quickly adapt t micrgravity (微重力) cnditins.
The very first muse went int space in 1950, reaching an altitude f 137km. Hwever, unlike the fruit flies, the muse died when the rcket brke int parts due t a parachute (降落伞) failure.
C． Dgs
Laika, a Russian hmeless dg, went t space n Nvember 3, 1957. She was picked up n the streets and was thught suitable because she had a gentle temperament (性情) and behaved well. The scientists als believed a hmeless dg wuld be better at dealing with difficult cnditins like micrgravity than a pet dg.
Laika is famus fr being the first animal t rbit (环绕……运行) the Earth. Hwever, she never returned.
D．Spiders
In 1973, tw garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment t see if they culd still build webs in space.
Bth spiders managed t build webs, even thugh the webs were slightly finer than n Earth. The study shwed a great deal abut the effects f micrgravity n mtr respnse (运动反应).
1．What can we learn abut the muse astrnaut?
A．It failed t cme back alive.
B．It culdn’t survive in micrgravity cnditins.
C．Its genes were similar t humans’.
D．It was the first animal t be sent t space.
2．Laika was chsen by the scientists fr all the fllwing reasns EXCEPT ________ .
A．her gd temperamentB．her identity as a pet dg
C．her ability t deal with micrgravityD．her gd behavir
3．What’s the purpse f sending the tw spiders t space?
A．T cmpare the quality f webs they made n Earth and in space.
B．T study the impact f csmic radiatin n their survival.
C．T see hw fast they culd build webs in space.
D．T see whether they culd build webs in space.
B
Student newspapers acrss the US are facing a dark reality. As they are free t read, they are making less mney than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard t survive.
Mst cllege papers have reduced their print editins (版本). Last year, the Daily Tar Heel printed a paper fur days a week. This year, it prints a paper every three days. And while it used t prduce arund 22,000 newspapers each time, it nly makes arund: 10,000 nw, said Erica Perel, general manager.
Increasingly, student jurnalists have turned their fcus t digital versins f their newspapers, and the new ways that scial media allws them t tell stries. They’ve adapted their skills t mirrr what’s ging n in the prfessinal jurnalism wrld.
“I think we’re adapting very well…in mving away frm that print editin. But it’s challenging.” said Jnathan Carter, a student at Nrth Carlina State University. S what shuld student newspapers d? LMnte said the best slutin wuld be fr universities t financially (财经的) supprt student jurnalism. University leaders like t talk abut prducing respnsible students, he said, and jurnalism is a part f that.
In the meantime, campus newspapers are figuring ut their financial mdels as they g alng. Bruce dePyssler, adviser t Nrth Carlina Central University’s Campus Ech Newspaper, said his students pst ne stry a day nline. The best stries are put tgether fr a nce-a-semester print editin.
And even if student jurnalists dn’t g int media jbs, Perel said, “They’ve still had a great educatin.” “The number ne thing that we teach is critical thinking (批判思考) and hw t be a lifelng learner, ” she said, “The nes wh are living thrugh this transitin (过渡) are the nes that are ging t be a lt strnger fr it in the end.”
4．What d mst cllege newspapers d t face the dark reality?
A．Imprve printing quality.B．Reduce print editins.
C．Lwer advertising fees.D．Increase paper price.
5．What des LMnte suggest student newspapers d t survive?
A．Ask clleges fr mney.B．Cntinue with paper versins.
C．Publish mre digital editins.D．Create their wn financial mdels.
6．Wh thinks campus newspapers are trying a new financial mdel?
A．Jnathan Carter.B．LMnte.
C．Bruce dePyssler.D．Perel.
7．What’s the article mainly abut?
A．The prud histry f the Daily Tar Heel.B．Student newspapers are adapting well.
C．Schl newspapers are under pressure.D．Hw t refresh traditinal newspapers.
C
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．Wrk stress.B．Learning abilities.
C．A research finding.D．The brain vlume.
9．What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A．Dismissive.B．Apprving.
C．Unclear.D．Critical.
10．Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A．T advcate enugh rest.B．T praise creative emplyees.
C．T cmpare the differences.D．T present the current situatin.
11．What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A．The appraches t shut-eye.B．The imprtance f napping.
C．The secrets t well-being.D．The benefits f memry.
D
It’s ften said that we human beings can dream in a freign language. Culd dreaming in a freign language imprve ur memry? Des dreaming in a freign language mean we are making prgress in learning that language?
Befre we lk at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need t lk at sleep. The cnnectin between sleep and language can be applied t hw we learn any language, including ur native language. Even adults still learn abut ne new wrd every tw days in their first language. But, if we are ging t remember that new wrd better, what matters is that we need t cnnect it with what we have learned. And in rder t d that, we “need t have sme sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a prfessr at the University f Yrk.
It’s during sleep that the integratin (整合) f ld and new knwledge happens. At might, ne part f ur brain — the hippcampus — takes whatever new infrmatin it receives during the day and passes it n t ther parts f the brain t be stred. The rle that dreams play in this night-time learning prcess is still being studied, but “it’s entirely pssible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying t cnnect the tw languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland.
S having multilingual dreams culd mean that ur brain is trying t remember a new wrd r phrase. Hwever, it culd als have an emtinal (情感) significance. Danuta, a prfessr f psychlinguistics at the University f Silesia in Pland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears r wishes” arund learning a freign language, including the wish t be a lcal speaker r t be accepted within a certain cmmunity.
We clearly still have a lt t learn abut multilingual dreams, but ne thing seems certain: if yu’re trying t learn a new language, yu can sleep n it.
12．Why des the authr mentin questins in paragraph 1?
A．T cmpare different ideas.B．T intrduce the main tpic.
C．T present different types f dreams.D．T discuss the human language ability.
13．What is the key element in memrizing a new wrd accrding t the text?
A．The ther new wrds.B．The native language.
C．The gained knwledge.D．The speaking practice.
14．What can we learn abut multilingual dreams?
A．They may influence peple’s sleep quality.B．They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C．They are the best ptin t learn a language.D．They help t clear up the useless infrmatin.
15．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A nvel.B．A diary.C．A guidebk.D．A magazine.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Tsunami n the Beach
The wrd tsunami is frm Japanese. It describes a series f waves that can reach ver 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up t 600 miles per hur acrss the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite lng, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 16
Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs, stay away frm the shre after an earthquake, and get t high land. Then wait fr infrmatin frm disaster respnse grups.
17 With yur family, discuss hw yu’ll reach the evacuatin area (紧急疏散区) as sn as pssible.
The sner yu knw a tsunami is cming the better yur chance f making it t higher grund. 18
·Head fr high grund, get at least 100 feet abve sea level.
· 19
·Dn’t swim against the current.
As yu learn hw t survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series f waves is the smallest and weakest. 20 If yu’re in a bat at the beach, head ut int the cean. Yu’ll stand a better chance away f survival away frm the shreline.
A．That’s why it’s crucial t knw hw t survive a Tsunami.
B．Grab smething like a tree r smething that flat, like a raft.
C．The waves fllwing an earthquake may cntinue fr hurs r up t a day.
D．That’s why it’s essential t learn the early warning signs t survive a tsunami.
E．If it’s t late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what t d in a tsunami.
F．Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs.
G．Whether yu’re visiting r living in a tsunami zne, learn where the clsest place is ut f the tsunami’s reach.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In mdern cities, it is nw time as much as space that separates urban functins, as peple’s lives are lived nt nly t different timetables, but als at wildly different rates. The mass timetable f the industrial city, with 9-5 ffice hurs and silent Sundays, has gne. In its 21 is flexi-time, part-time wrking, Sunday shpping and the 24-hur city.
Eurpean cities are 22 these changes perhaps faster than British cities. In at least half a dzen cities in Italy, 23 , yu will find the Uffici Tempi--the Offices f Time. What they d is try t rerganise time mre flexibly in the city, in rder t meet new needs. This is particularly relevant fr Italian wmen, an increasing number f whm have t 24 tw timetables: wrk and hme. Usually lcated in the Mayr’s ffice, the Uffici Tempi bring tgether transprt prviders, shp-wners, emplyers, trade unins, the plice and ther services t see hw their effrts might be better 25 . The main aim in all this is t increase the efficiency and prductivity f the city. This can mean delaying the starting tunes in schls, ffices and factries t avid rush hurs, r having shps pening later in the day but clsing later t. One further 26 is that there can be mre plice abut in the evening, patrlling the streets when peple mst need them.
In a number f German cities, peple have been 27 whether the timetable f the future city shuld be 6x6 r 4x9--wrking hurs, that is. Apparently male wrkers favur a fur-day week, while wmen wrkers, n the ther hand, favur 28 shrter wrking days. This wuld give emplyees mre time in the afternn t be with children r t get the shpping.
The 29 fr public services t adapt t ur changing lifestyles has been quite difficult fr sme f the staff invlved. 30 , wh likes wrking evenings r Sundays? Nevertheless, many city centres are nw pen fr shpping seven days a week, and a number f them nw prmte themselves as ‘24-hur cities’, where thse with mney can drink, eat, dance and even shp the whle 31 .
Time is flexible, but buildings aren’t. The 32 between the structure f the city and its uses, ver time, is a serius architectural and planning prblem. 33 has becme the key skill. We are slwly 34 the terms f drmitry suburbs and industrial districts, in favur f mixed- use areas, ut-f-twn retailing and wrking frm hme. There is n dubt that planning thery is being 35 by the changing nature f time in the mdern city.
21．A．reprtB．sideC．placeD．way
22．A．sticking tB．respnding tC．bjecting tD．turning t
23．A．fr exampleB．n the ther handC．by cntrastD．in the meanwhile
24．A．alterB．discussC．understandD．balance
25．A．sparedB．harmnizedC．directedD．appreciated
26．A．methdB．issueC．benefitD．excuse
27．A．debatingB．askingC．dubtingD．revealing
28．A．furB．sixC．sevenD．nine
29．A．needB．ambitinC．pityD．reasn
30．A．Abve allB．On the cntraryC．After allD．By all means
31．A．nightB．dayC．cityD．area
32．A．differenceB．mismatchC．cmmunicatinD．relatinship
33．A．RegulatinB．AvailabilityC．AdaptabilityD．Observatin
34．A．varyingB．cmingC．acceptingD．abandning
35．A．presentedB．prvedC．establishedD．challenged
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday’s stars are at the center f much f the wrld’s attentin. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Tablids (小报) publishing stries abut their persnal lives. Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, they, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us 36 imagine.
37 psychlgist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famus peple — wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t lse track f wh they really are, seeing 38 the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alne.”
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities 39 (be) arund fr ages. In the 4th century B．C．, painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, 40 (hpe) t picture his victries fr his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy. Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film-stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites 41 .
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt 42 (difficult). Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras. When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet 43 (spread) the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
44 fame is s trublesme, why aren’t all celebrities running away frm it? The answer is there are still ways t deal with it. Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities. They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r 45 made them famus in the first place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．一位叫李华的中学生给报社编辑写信，反映尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产，但到目前为止由于许多人都没有认识到保护文化遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在遭到破坏。希望人们认识到文化遗产是全人类的共同财富（cmmn wealth），许多文化遗产一旦遭到破坏就无法修复。希望借助报社号召（call n sb. t d）全社会来珍惜（value）和保护文化遗产。
注意：
1. 书信内容包括上述内容，但不能逐句翻译；
2. 词数：100左右。
Dear Editr,
I am a middle schl student. I’m writing t tell yu f my wrry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was s heartbreaking fr Devan Bnagura t see 81-year-ld Nla Carpenter sitting in the break rm f a supermarket where she wrks. In the shrt vide he shared, the wman appears tired and stares at the flr as if thinking f smething. The vide finally went ppular, earning ver 30 millin views and causing a mvement that wuld change Carpenter’s life.
It is widely knwn that retail (零售) wrkers are heres. They put up with lng hurs and angry custmers, amng a lt f ther things. This wrk is challenging fr yung peple and able-bdied peple, s it can really be mre difficult t the ld. That’s why Bnagura psted the vide.
He psted the shrt vide f her with the message “Life shuldn’t be this hard. . . ”and the captin(字幕)“I feel bad”. At last, his fllwers asked him t find a way t supprt this wman, and it inspired him t pen a GFundMe campaign titled“Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was t supprt Carpenter s that she culd retire early.
Althugh the gal was just $10, 000, 24 hurs later ver $100, 000 had been cllected. Tw days later, Bnagura met up with Carpenter and tld her hw he had psted a vide f her and hw peple had cme tgether t help her. “They see that yu’re a very hard wrker,” the scial media platfrm tld the wman. “We are all super prud f yu, and we want t ffer yu the $110, 000 that has been raised fr yu.” “T’d accept it, but I’d still have t wrk until I get the ther $60, 000 t pay ff the huse,” she explained. “The huse is what’s hlding me at wrk. ”She then talked abut her daily life and hw she struggled t help thse in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★秘密·启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年（上）12月月度质量检测
高一英语答案
第二部分 阅读
1-3 ABD4-7 BACC8-11 CBDA
12-15 BCBD16-20 AGEBF
第三部分 语言运用
21-25 CBADB26-30 CABAC31-35 ABCDD
36．can 37．Accrding t 38．themselves 39．has been 40．hping 41．d 42．mre difficult 43．t spread 44．If 45．whatever/what
第四部分 写作
第一节
【示例】
Dear Editr,
I am a middle schl student. I’m writing t tell yu f my wrry. Because many peple haven’t realized the imprtance f prtecting cultural relics s far, many cultural relics are being damaged. We must prtect these relics because they are parts f ur culture. These relics are imprtant t us because they help us t learn the glrius histry and great culture f ur cuntry. Our gvernment is ding its best t prtect and restre them, which is nt enugh. Everyne shuld knw cultural relics are the cmmn wealth f humans. Many f them cannt be restred nce they are destryed. We shuld attach great imprtance t prtecting cultural relics and it is everyne’s duty t d that. I hpe, with the help f yur newspaper, we can call n the whle sciety t value and prtect ur cultural relics.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节
【示例】
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved. In fact, she is a kind lady wh ften helps thers whenever she sees them in truble, but after all, she herself is nt rich enugh. The reasn why she wanted t buy a new huse is that her wn huse was burned dwn in a big fire. S she decided t buy a new huse and it wuld be cnvenient fr her t ffer shelter when she meets with hmeless persns. Every day, she wuld eat sme cheap vegetables t save sme mney. She had never bught a pieces f clthes fr a lng time. In a wrd, she was trying t pay fr the new huse.
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year. ”I’m ging t help them ut fr the hlidays, and after that, it’ll be gd t stay at hme, “ said Carpenter when interviewed. She has wrked at the supermarket fr ver 20 years. ”I’m ging t miss my custmers. They lk fr me every day, " she said. At the same time, she wuld use the mney she earned t cntinue t ffer help t thse in need. That’s the kind chain.
高一英语
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共7页，满分120分，听力部分另附纸张，本卷考试时间100分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals were the real pineers f space flight. Let us learn abut sme animals that have been t space.
A．Fruit flies
On February 20, 1947, the United States sent sme fruit flies int space t study the impact that csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) might ptentially have n astrnauts in the future. They chse flies because they are genetically similar t humans.
When they returned t Earth, the scientists fund the flies alive, with n evidence f the effects f radiatin.
B．Mice
Mice have lng been used t find ut mre abut hw space travel will affect the human bdy. In fact, NASA has recently published a study f mice hused at the Internatinal Space Statin. It shws that mice quickly adapt t micrgravity (微重力) cnditins.
The very first muse went int space in 1950, reaching an altitude f 137km. Hwever, unlike the fruit flies, the muse died when the rcket brke int parts due t a parachute (降落伞) failure.
C． Dgs
Laika, a Russian hmeless dg, went t space n Nvember 3, 1957. She was picked up n the streets and was thught suitable because she had a gentle temperament (性情) and behaved well. The scientists als believed a hmeless dg wuld be better at dealing with difficult cnditins like micrgravity than a pet dg.
Laika is famus fr being the first animal t rbit (环绕……运行) the Earth. Hwever, she never returned.
D．Spiders
In 1973, tw garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment t see if they culd still build webs in space.
Bth spiders managed t build webs, even thugh the webs were slightly finer than n Earth. The study shwed a great deal abut the effects f micrgravity n mtr respnse (运动反应).
1．What can we learn abut the muse astrnaut?
A．It failed t cme back alive.
B．It culdn’t survive in micrgravity cnditins.
C．Its genes were similar t humans’.
D．It was the first animal t be sent t space.
2．Laika was chsen by the scientists fr all the fllwing reasns EXCEPT ________ .
A．her gd temperamentB．her identity as a pet dg
C．her ability t deal with micrgravityD．her gd behavir
3．What’s the purpse f sending the tw spiders t space?
A．T cmpare the quality f webs they made n Earth and in space.
B．T study the impact f csmic radiatin n their survival.
C．T see hw fast they culd build webs in space.
D．T see whether they culd build webs in space.
B
Student newspapers acrss the US are facing a dark reality. As they are free t read, they are making less mney than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard t survive.
Mst cllege papers have reduced their print editins (版本). Last year, the Daily Tar Heel printed a paper fur days a week. This year, it prints a paper every three days. And while it used t prduce arund 22,000 newspapers each time, it nly makes arund: 10,000 nw, said Erica Perel, general manager.
Increasingly, student jurnalists have turned their fcus t digital versins f their newspapers, and the new ways that scial media allws them t tell stries. They’ve adapted their skills t mirrr what’s ging n in the prfessinal jurnalism wrld.
“I think we’re adapting very well…in mving away frm that print editin. But it’s challenging.” said Jnathan Carter, a student at Nrth Carlina State University. S what shuld student newspapers d? LMnte said the best slutin wuld be fr universities t financially (财经的) supprt student jurnalism. University leaders like t talk abut prducing respnsible students, he said, and jurnalism is a part f that.
In the meantime, campus newspapers are figuring ut their financial mdels as they g alng. Bruce dePyssler, adviser t Nrth Carlina Central University’s Campus Ech Newspaper, said his students pst ne stry a day nline. The best stries are put tgether fr a nce-a-semester print editin.
And even if student jurnalists dn’t g int media jbs, Perel said, “They’ve still had a great educatin.” “The number ne thing that we teach is critical thinking (批判思考) and hw t be a lifelng learner, ” she said, “The nes wh are living thrugh this transitin (过渡) are the nes that are ging t be a lt strnger fr it in the end.”
4．What d mst cllege newspapers d t face the dark reality?
A．Imprve printing quality.B．Reduce print editins.
C．Lwer advertising fees.D．Increase paper price.
5．What des LMnte suggest student newspapers d t survive?
A．Ask clleges fr mney.B．Cntinue with paper versins.
C．Publish mre digital editins.D．Create their wn financial mdels.
6．Wh thinks campus newspapers are trying a new financial mdel?
A．Jnathan Carter.B．LMnte.
C．Bruce dePyssler.D．Perel.
7．What’s the article mainly abut?
A．The prud histry f the Daily Tar Heel.B．Student newspapers are adapting well.
C．Schl newspapers are under pressure.D．Hw t refresh traditinal newspapers.
C
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief dze culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime dze culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．Wrk stress.B．Learning abilities.
C．A research finding.D．The brain vlume.
9．What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A．Dismissive.B．Apprving.
C．Unclear.D．Critical.
10．Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A．T advcate enugh rest.B．T praise creative emplyees.
C．T cmpare the differences.D．T present the current situatin.
11．What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A．The appraches t shut-eye.B．The imprtance f napping.
C．The secrets t well-being.D．The benefits f memry.
D
It’s ften said that we human beings can dream in a freign language. Culd dreaming in a freign language imprve ur memry? Des dreaming in a freign language mean we are making prgress in learning that language?
Befre we lk at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need t lk at sleep. The cnnectin between sleep and language can be applied t hw we learn any language, including ur native language. Even adults still learn abut ne new wrd every tw days in their first language. But, if we are ging t remember that new wrd better, what matters is that we need t cnnect it with what we have learned. And in rder t d that, we “need t have sme sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a prfessr at the University f Yrk.
It’s during sleep that the integratin (整合) f ld and new knwledge happens. At might, ne part f ur brain — the hippcampus — takes whatever new infrmatin it receives during the day and passes it n t ther parts f the brain t be stred. The rle that dreams play in this night-time learning prcess is still being studied, but “it’s entirely pssible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying t cnnect the tw languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland.
S having multilingual dreams culd mean that ur brain is trying t remember a new wrd r phrase. Hwever, it culd als have an emtinal (情感) significance. Danuta, a prfessr f psychlinguistics at the University f Silesia in Pland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears r wishes” arund learning a freign language, including the wish t be a lcal speaker r t be accepted within a certain cmmunity.
We clearly still have a lt t learn abut multilingual dreams, but ne thing seems certain: if yu’re trying t learn a new language, yu can sleep n it.
12．Why des the authr mentin questins in paragraph 1?
A．T cmpare different ideas.B．T intrduce the main tpic.
C．T present different types f dreams.D．T discuss the human language ability.
13．What is the key element in memrizing a new wrd accrding t the text?
A．The ther new wrds.B．The native language.
C．The gained knwledge.D．The speaking practice.
14．What can we learn abut multilingual dreams?
A．They may influence peple’s sleep quality.B．They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C．They are the best ptin t learn a language.D．They help t clear up the useless infrmatin.
15．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A nvel.B．A diary.C．A guidebk.D．A magazine.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Tsunami n the Beach
The wrd tsunami is frm Japanese. It describes a series f waves that can reach ver 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up t 600 miles per hur acrss the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite lng, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 16
Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs, stay away frm the shre after an earthquake, and get t high land. Then wait fr infrmatin frm disaster respnse grups.
17 With yur family, discuss hw yu’ll reach the evacuatin area (紧急疏散区) as sn as pssible.
The sner yu knw a tsunami is cming the better yur chance f making it t higher grund. 18
·Head fr high grund, get at least 100 feet abve sea level.
· 19
·Dn’t swim against the current.
As yu learn hw t survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series f waves is the smallest and weakest. 20 If yu’re in a bat at the beach, head ut int the cean. Yu’ll stand a better chance away f survival away frm the shreline.
A．That’s why it’s crucial t knw hw t survive a Tsunami.
B．Grab smething like a tree r smething that flat, like a raft.
C．The waves fllwing an earthquake may cntinue fr hurs r up t a day.
D．That’s why it’s essential t learn the early warning signs t survive a tsunami.
E．If it’s t late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what t d in a tsunami.
F．Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs.
G．Whether yu’re visiting r living in a tsunami zne, learn where the clsest place is ut f the tsunami’s reach.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In mdern cities, it is nw time as much as space that separates urban functins, as peple’s lives are lived nt nly t different timetables, but als at wildly different rates. The mass timetable f the industrial city, with 9-5 ffice hurs and silent Sundays, has gne. In its 21 is flexi-time, part-time wrking, Sunday shpping and the 24-hur city.
Eurpean cities are 22 these changes perhaps faster than British cities. In at least half a dzen cities in Italy, 23 , yu will find the Uffici Tempi--the Offices f Time. What they d is try t rerganise time mre flexibly in the city, in rder t meet new needs. This is particularly relevant fr Italian wmen, an increasing number f whm have t 24 tw timetables: wrk and hme. Usually lcated in the Mayr’s ffice, the Uffici Tempi bring tgether transprt prviders, shp-wners, emplyers, trade unins, the plice and ther services t see hw their effrts might be better 25 . The main aim in all this is t increase the efficiency and prductivity f the city. This can mean delaying the starting tunes in schls, ffices and factries t avid rush hurs, r having shps pening later in the day but clsing later t. One further 26 is that there can be mre plice abut in the evening, patrlling the streets when peple mst need them.
In a number f German cities, peple have been 27 whether the timetable f the future city shuld be 6x6 r 4x9--wrking hurs, that is. Apparently male wrkers favur a fur-day week, while wmen wrkers, n the ther hand, favur 28 shrter wrking days. This wuld give emplyees mre time in the afternn t be with children r t get the shpping.
The 29 fr public services t adapt t ur changing lifestyles has been quite difficult fr sme f the staff invlved. 30 , wh likes wrking evenings r Sundays? Nevertheless, many city centres are nw pen fr shpping seven days a week, and a number f them nw prmte themselves as ‘24-hur cities’, where thse with mney can drink, eat, dance and even shp the whle 31 .
Time is flexible, but buildings aren’t. The 32 between the structure f the city and its uses, ver time, is a serius architectural and planning prblem. 33 has becme the key skill. We are slwly 34 the terms f drmitry suburbs and industrial districts, in favur f mixed- use areas, ut-f-twn retailing and wrking frm hme. There is n dubt that planning thery is being 35 by the changing nature f time in the mdern city.
21．A．reprtB．sideC．placeD．way
22．A．sticking tB．respnding tC．bjecting tD．turning t
23．A．fr exampleB．n the ther handC．by cntrastD．in the meanwhile
24．A．alterB．discussC．understandD．balance
25．A．sparedB．harmnizedC．directedD．appreciated
26．A．methdB．issueC．benefitD．excuse
27．A．debatingB．askingC．dubtingD．revealing
28．A．furB．sixC．sevenD．nine
29．A．needB．ambitinC．pityD．reasn
30．A．Abve allB．On the cntraryC．After allD．By all means
31．A．nightB．dayC．cityD．area
32．A．differenceB．mismatchC．cmmunicatinD．relatinship
33．A．RegulatinB．AvailabilityC．AdaptabilityD．Observatin
34．A．varyingB．cmingC．acceptingD．abandning
35．A．presentedB．prvedC．establishedD．challenged
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday’s stars are at the center f much f the wrld’s attentin. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Tablids (小报) publishing stries abut their persnal lives. Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, they, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us 36 imagine.
37 psychlgist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famus peple — wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t lse track f wh they really are, seeing 38 the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alne.”
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities 39 (be) arund fr ages. In the 4th century B．C．, painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, 40 (hpe) t picture his victries fr his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy. Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film-stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites 41 .
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt 42 (difficult). Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras. When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet 43 (spread) the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
44 fame is s trublesme, why aren’t all celebrities running away frm it? The answer is there are still ways t deal with it. Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities. They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r 45 made them famus in the first place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．一位叫李华的中学生给报社编辑写信，反映尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产，但到目前为止由于许多人都没有认识到保护文化遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在遭到破坏。希望人们认识到文化遗产是全人类的共同财富（cmmn wealth），许多文化遗产一旦遭到破坏就无法修复。希望借助报社号召（call n sb. t d）全社会来珍惜（value）和保护文化遗产。
注意：
1. 书信内容包括上述内容，但不能逐句翻译；
2. 词数：100左右。
Dear Editr,
I am a middle schl student. I’m writing t tell yu f my wrry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was s heartbreaking fr Devan Bnagura t see 81-year-ld Nla Carpenter sitting in the break rm f a supermarket where she wrks. In the shrt vide he shared, the wman appears tired and stares at the flr as if thinking f smething. The vide finally went ppular, earning ver 30 millin views and causing a mvement that wuld change Carpenter’s life.
It is widely knwn that retail (零售) wrkers are heres. They put up with lng hurs and angry custmers, amng a lt f ther things. This wrk is challenging fr yung peple and able-bdied peple, s it can really be mre difficult t the ld. That’s why Bnagura psted the vide.
He psted the shrt vide f her with the message “Life shuldn’t be this hard. . . ”and the captin(字幕)“I feel bad”. At last, his fllwers asked him t find a way t supprt this wman, and it inspired him t pen a GFundMe campaign titled“Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was t supprt Carpenter s that she culd retire early.
Althugh the gal was just $10, 000, 24 hurs later ver $100, 000 had been cllected. Tw days later, Bnagura met up with Carpenter and tld her hw he had psted a vide f her and hw peple had cme tgether t help her. “They see that yu’re a very hard wrker,” the scial media platfrm tld the wman. “We are all super prud f yu, and we want t ffer yu the $110, 000 that has been raised fr yu.” “T’d accept it, but I’d still have t wrk until I get the ther $60, 000 t pay ff the huse,” she explained. “The huse is what’s hlding me at wrk. ”She then talked abut her daily life and hw she struggled t help thse in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★秘密·启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年（上）12月月度质量检测
高一英语答案
第二部分 阅读
1-3 ABD4-7 BACC8-11 CBDA
12-15 BCBD16-20 AGEBF
第三部分 语言运用
21-25 CBADB26-30 CABAC31-35 ABCDD
36．can 37．Accrding t 38．themselves 39．has been 40．hping 41．d 42．mre difficult 43．t spread 44．If 45．whatever/what
第四部分 写作
第一节
【示例】
Dear Editr,
I am a middle schl student. I’m writing t tell yu f my wrry. Because many peple haven’t realized the imprtance f prtecting cultural relics s far, many cultural relics are being damaged. We must prtect these relics because they are parts f ur culture. These relics are imprtant t us because they help us t learn the glrius histry and great culture f ur cuntry. Our gvernment is ding its best t prtect and restre them, which is nt enugh. Everyne shuld knw cultural relics are the cmmn wealth f humans. Many f them cannt be restred nce they are destryed. We shuld attach great imprtance t prtecting cultural relics and it is everyne’s duty t d that. I hpe, with the help f yur newspaper, we can call n the whle sciety t value and prtect ur cultural relics.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节
【示例】
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved. In fact, she is a kind lady wh ften helps thers whenever she sees them in truble, but after all, she herself is nt rich enugh. The reasn why she wanted t buy a new huse is that her wn huse was burned dwn in a big fire. S she decided t buy a new huse and it wuld be cnvenient fr her t ffer shelter when she meets with hmeless persns. Every day, she wuld eat sme cheap vegetables t save sme mney. She had never bught a pieces f clthes fr a lng time. In a wrd, she was trying t pay fr the new huse.
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year. ”I’m ging t help them ut fr the hlidays, and after that, it’ll be gd t stay at hme, “ said Carpenter when interviewed. She has wrked at the supermarket fr ver 20 years. ”I’m ging t miss my custmers. They lk fr me every day, " she said. At the same time, she wuld use the mney she earned t cntinue t ffer help t thse in need. That’s the kind chain.
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