山东省滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

山东省滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30—18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30—18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30—17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays). E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year. Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933 E-mail:web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry). 1、Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2、What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through e-mail. 3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. advertisement. D. History and Culture. The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t. Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line. I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 4、What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Perfect. B. Athletic. C. Disabled. D. Slim. 5、Which of the following can best describe the woman? A. Confident and brave. B. Proud and determined. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Strong-willed and honorable. 6、What has the author learnt from the woman? A. Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties. B. Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough. C. Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon. D. It’s not winning but holding on to the end that really matters. 7、What could be the best title for the text? A. The Last Runner B. An Injured Stranger C. An Unforgettable Event D. The Annual Marathon Listen carefully. Don’t answer too quickly. At least, don’t say “yes” too soon. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike?” You should say, “Where?” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”，take warning. Here’s why. The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow(乌鸦)flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail. Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it nonstop? Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge. Careful planning is necessary. There are problems to solve. The biggest one is the weight on one’s back. Too many hikers start out with too much. Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. There are no campfires allowed. Some shelters are near the path. But the trail is crowded. It is hard to find space. A perfect tent is necessary. And it rains a lot. Great rain gear (用具) is needed. It should be light. Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who’ve done it. 8、What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show? A. The trail’s view. B. The trail’s height. C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s distance. 9、What can we know about the Appalachian Trail? A. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year. B. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail. C. It goes through 14 mountains in all. D. It is about 2,200 miles long. 10、What does the author advise hikers to do? A. Carry enough water and food. B. Wear heavy and warm clothing. C. Bring enough maps and equipment. D. Send packages along the way ahead of time. 11、What is the best title for the text? A. Advice on hiking B. Dangers of hiking C. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail D. Introduction of great mountains When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs of the disorder. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care — like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do. Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting (限制) your salt intake to less than one spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks. 12、What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C. Seeing pictures of possible illness helps people to keep healthy. D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 13、What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Helpful. 14、What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt. C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible. 15、Where may the text be taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A science website. D. A personal diary. 二、七选五 16、A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ①________ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. ②________ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film. In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ③________ We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. ④________ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes. We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isn’t too late to change. ⑤________ A. It has raised public concern all over the world. B. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on. C. But the film doesn’t only show the negative side. D. These are contrasted with plastic rubbish thrown around. E. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part. F. This causes them to travel globally to look at other affected areas. G. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled. 三、完形填空（15空） It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, so I had no way of knowing it would 1 in our family history. It is a memory that we 2 and still talk about from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was 3 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 4 of the spider. Instead, she 5 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life. As we both 6 this wonder of nature, a(n) 7 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning (织网) its web. But 8 what amount of time had passed, the 9 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 10 of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very 11 . Remember that the 12 things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family 13 such things in life. More importantly, we need to 14 some time to talk about life with our family. If we do this, we will have special 15 that will last a life time. 17、A. go down B. get up C. take off D. start out 18、A. deserve B. access C. treasure D. regain 19、A. decorating B. repairing C. removing D. building 20、A. scared B. proud C. fond D. tired 21、A. carelessly B. delightfully C. quickly D. unwillingly 22、A. noted B. observed C. played D. imitated 23、A. insect B. problem C. stick D. thought 24、A. in case of B. in honor of C. in spite of D. in favor of 25、A. truth B. advice C. idea D. message 26、A. risk B. ability C. knowledge D. experience 27、A. challenging B. strange C. significant D. encouraging 28、A. everyday B. simple C. expensive D. fortunate 29、A. discussing B. lasting C. appreciating D. arranging 30、A. spare B. waste C. save D. kill 31、A. presents B. rewards C. celebrations D. moments 四、短文填空 32、Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ①______(treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ②______ yin and yang forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ③______ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ④______ vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs ⑤______ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ⑥______ (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading ⑦______ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies ⑧______ (rise) now. The rising demand, ⑨______ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, ⑩______ are all in danger. 五、读后续写 33、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. "Enjoy your extra day off," said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kaylaoff, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla's mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on,” said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” Paragraph 1: At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: But things began to change as she was doing the chores. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写 34、______ (供给) of food and fuel have been sent to the disaster area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35、When life became too difficult, he ______ (逃避) into a dream world of his own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36、After he ______ (辞去) the job, he opened a company in his hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37、I was also g______ (感激的) to my mother, who had given me all she could. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38、The ______ (平均的) age of the audiences in the survey is 18. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39、These methods of working were e______ (建立) in the last century. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40、Subway is a convenient ______（交通工具）for those white collars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41、These t______ (技巧) may have medical applications which can improve the length of our lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42、You must be a______ (绝对地) silent or the birds won’t appear. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43、The grades you get are based on your ______ (态度) to study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七、翻译题 44、这部电影获得了巨大成功，吸引了大量观众。（-ing 形式作状语） (汉译英) 45、就是在那时我和爸爸才意识到她的座位是空的。（强调“在那时”）(汉译英) 46、这个学校有 200 多个学习汉语的学生。(There be 句型) (汉译英) 47、我们都竭尽全力不辜负家长的期望。(汉译英) 48、我们看到这位年轻教授与他的学生们正愉快地交谈。(see...doing) (汉译英) 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve. (开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”，National Museum of China的“General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) (普通门票：免费（入场时需要护照）。周一休息（国定假日除外）)”， Shanghai Museum的“Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).(开放时间：9：00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）。周一休息（国定假日除外）。)”，及Hunan Museum的“Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year. (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场），周一（国定假日除外）和除夕休息。)”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A项。 2、答案：B 解析：推理判断题。Sanxingdui Museum的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30—18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30—18:30. (no entry after 17:00). (开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30—18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。)”，National Museum of China的“Hours: 8:30—17:00 (no entry after 16:30) (开放时间:8:30-17:00 (16:30后禁止入内))”，Shanghai Museum的“Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）)”，以及Hunan Museum的“Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场）)”可知，三星堆博物馆17:00以后停止入场，中国国家博物馆16:30以后停止入场，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在16:00以后停止入场。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B项。 3、答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. (中国是世界文明古国之一，最早拥有杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，在那里你可以深入了解中国青铜。)”可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D项。 4、答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”可知，她的腿又crippled又弯，连走路都不可能。由此可推知，不能走路，说明腿有“残疾”；A. Perfect完美的；B. Athletic运动的；C. Disabled残疾的；D. Slim瘦的。cripple为动词，表示“使残废；使成为跛子”，与disabled为同义表达。故选C项。 5、答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(我知道我们已经在看“最后一名选手”了。她的脚向内翻，但她的左膝却向外翻。她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”以及第四段“Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.(最后，她成了眼前唯一一个奔跑的人。我坐在座位边上，满怀敬意和惊讶地看着她坚定地走完最后几英里。当终点线出现在眼前时，欢呼的人群早已回家了。然而她并没有放弃，而是越过了终点线。)”可知，这个女人虽然腿有残疾，甚至赛场上只剩下她一个人，她也没有放弃，而是坚定地走完了最后几英里。由此可知，她是一个意志坚定而又十分可敬的人。故选D项。 6、答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.(我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。而是要完成她已经开始要做的事情。当我觉得事情太困难或者我觉得“我就是做不到”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么简单。)”可知，对于这个女人来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是要坚持到底，完成已经开始要做的事。作者正是从她身上学到了这种精神。故选D项。 7、答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一名参赛者身上获得启发的故事。由此可知，A项“The Last Runner(最后一位赛跑者)”最能概括全文。故选A项。 8、答案：D 解析：本题是一道推理判断题。题干意思是“第二段中提到乌鸦的例子是为了说明什么？”根据文章第二段“As the crow flies, this is about 2200 miles.（乌鸦飞行的距离大约有2200英里。）”结合上下文句意可知，这里所说的是阿巴拉契亚国家步道穿越了美国14个州，而乌鸦直线飞行的距离约为2200英里。因此作者提到乌鸦的目的在于强调其路线很长。A选项的意思为“路途的风景”；B选项是“路线的高度”；C选项是“路途中的危险”；D选项是“路线的长度”。故本题的答案为D。 9、答案：A 解析：本题是一道细节理解题。题干意思是“对于阿拉巴契亚步道我们能够了解什么？”A选项的意思为“每年只有大约五分之一的徒步旅行者能够成功。”根据文章第三段中的“About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it.（每年有约1500人尝试，只有300人能够成功。）”也就是说，只有约五分之一的人能够成功，故A选项正确；B选项是“大多数徒步旅行者要花一年的时间来完成这一路线。”文章第二段提到如果不停地走需要六个月能够完成该路线，并在第三段中提到大多数人开始的地点和时间，但未提及大多数人完成所需的时间，故B选项错误；C选项是“阿拉巴契亚步道共穿过14座山。”文章第二段中提到“It goes through 14 states”（穿过了美国14个州），因此选项与原文不符，故C错误；D选项是“阿拉巴契亚步道大约长2200英里。”根据第二段可知，乌鸦飞过阿拉巴契亚步道需要2200英里，而人步行的话需要2600英里，故D选项错误。故本题的答案为A。 10、答案：D 解析：本题是一道细节理解题。题干意思是“作者建议徒步旅行者做什么？”A选项的意思是“带足够的食物和水。”根据文章第三段中的“Wise one don’t carry food.（明智的徒步者不会带食物。）”因此选项与原文不符，故A选项错误；B选项意思是“穿着又重又暖和的衣服。”根据第三段最后一句话“It should be light.（雨具应该是轻的。）”可知，作者建议徒步者轻装上阵，因此B选项错误；C选项意思是“带足够的地图和设备。”；D选项的意思是“在出发之前寄出包裹。”根据文章第三段“They send packages to post offices along the way.（聪明的人会把行李寄到沿途的邮局。）”可知，作者建议不要携带太多的行李上路，要轻装上阵，因此C选项错误，D选项正确。故本题答案为D。 11、答案：C 解析：本题是一道标题判断题。题干意思是“从下列选项中选出最适合本文的一个标题。”通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了徒步旅行者去阿巴拉契亚国家步道旅行的一些情况并给出一定的建议。A选项是“徒步旅行的建议”；B选项是“徒步旅行的危险”；C选项是“去阿巴拉契亚国家步道徒步旅行”；D选项是“对于大山的介绍”。故本题答案为C。 12、答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. (一年后，那些看了自己动脉图像的人比那些没有看图像的人患心脏病的风险更低。这就是“图片”部分可能有所帮助的地方)”可知，看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康。故选C。 13、答案：D 解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.”(用一句流行的英语表达就是“一张图片胜过千言万语”)”可知，可见看图片是有帮助的。画线词意思是“有帮助的”。故选D。 14、答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks.(吸烟、不健康的习惯以及缺乏锻炼都会增加心脏病发作的风险)”可知，我们应该停止或避免吸烟来预防心脏病发作。故选A。 15、答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries (动脉阻塞) may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not.(说到拥有一个健康的身体，眼见为实。实验表明，看到自己动脉阻塞图片的人可能比没有看到的人更有可能保持健康)”结合文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康的研究发现。可推知，文章选自科学网站。故选C。 16、答案：①-⑤GFDCE 解析：这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染现状的电影，呼吁人们应该提高对于海洋生物的保护意识，解决海洋塑料污染问题。 ①上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.(我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶，购物袋甚至是衣服都是用塑料做的)”可知，塑料在我们的生活中无处不在，G项“我们住在一个充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小部分是可回收的”起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品内容的承接，下文“What happens to all the rest? (余下的会怎样呢）”中的“the rest”指的是G项中可回收的塑料以外的部分。故选G项。 ②上文“The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.(这部影片开始拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但是在旅途中，摄制组惊讶地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重地塑料)”可知，摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染，F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区”和上文构成因果关系，正是因为摄制组的发现导致了他们去全球其他受污染的地方拍摄。故选F项。 ③上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.(影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头)”及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死)”可知，上下文内容形成了对比，D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成了对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 ④上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. (我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们扔进海洋的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的)”及下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.(在影片的后半部分，电影制作人将探讨我们能做些什么来解决这个问题)”可知，电影给我们展示了海洋动物是如何被杀死这个消极的一面，但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法，C项“但是电影不止展示了消极的一面”，起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上一段的总结也引出了下文的解决办法。故选C项。 ⑤上文“Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isn’t too late to change.(每年有超过3亿吨的塑料被生产出来，其中至少有800万吨被倒入海洋，结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚)”可知，作者认为现在行动起来保护海洋还为时未晚，E项“一旦你看到这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力量了”是对上文内容的承接，说明我们需要现在行动起来保护海洋免遭塑料污染。故选E项。 17、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天和其他大多数日子一样，所以我不知道它会在我们家里流传了下去。A. go down延续；B. get up起床；C. take off起飞；D. start out开始。根据下文“It is a memory that we 2 and still talk about from time to time.”可知，这些过去的记忆是值得珍惜的，同时也是一次又一次被家人们谈起，所以那天发生的事在家里流传了下来。故选A。 18、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段我们珍惜的记忆，时至今日仍会不时提起的回忆。A. deserve值得；B. access接近；C. treasure珍惜；D. regain重新获得。根据下文“still talk about from time to time.”可知，过去的那些记忆是值得珍惜的。故选C。 19、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在泳池浅的那一头，我女儿注意到，就在眼睛的高度，一只蜘蛛正在泳池边织网。A. decorating装修；B. repairing修理；C. removing移走；D. building建造。根据下文“its web”可知，是蜘蛛在结网。故选D。 20、答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. scared害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“Instead, she 5 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者的女儿在观察蜘蛛的行为，所以她应该是不害怕蜘蛛，所以才会让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 21、答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地看着蜘蛛忙于生命的循环。A. carelessly粗心地；B. delightfully高兴地；C. quickly快速地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“she was not 4 of the spider”以及下文“As we both 6 this wonder of nature.”可知，作者的女儿不但不害怕，反而还很开心地看着。故选B。 22、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都看到这大自然的奇迹时，我突然有了一个想法。A. noted注意；B. observed观察；C. played玩耍；D. imitated模仿。根据上文“she 5 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，作者的女儿观察着这个大自然的奇迹。故选B。 23、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. insect昆虫；B. problem问题；C. stick棍棒；D. thought想法。根据下文“However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 10 of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very 11 .”可知，观看蜘蛛结网这个大自然的奇迹，让作者有很多的思考，即有了一些想法。故选D。 24、答案：C 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管时间过去了很久，事实是我和女儿都很快乐。A. in case of以防万一；B. in honor of纪念；C. in spite of尽管；D. in favor of支持。根据下文“what amount of time had passed”可知，此处表示的是让步关系，即尽管时间过去了很久，但仍然记忆深刻。故选C。 25、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. truth事实；B. advice建议；C. idea想法；D. message信息。根据下文“that my daughter and I were simply having fun. ”可知，尽管时间过了很久，可是作者和女儿在观察的过程中一直是快乐的。即事实上，作者和女儿是快乐的。故选A。 26、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相比之下，我相信通过分享这种观察蜘蛛的经历，我们俩都很满意，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。A. risk风险；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经历。根据上文“From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was 3 its web by the pool.”可知，作者的女儿在游泳时一次偶然观察到蜘蛛结网，这对作者和女儿来说是一次经历。故选D。 27、答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. challenging有挑战的；B. strange奇怪的；C. significant重要的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 10 of watching the spider”可知，本句与上文构成的是相反的关系。虽然只是看蜘蛛结网，但是对作者和女儿来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就好像是做了一件重要的事情一样。故选C。 28、答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记着，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A. everyday每天的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“But 8 what amount of time had passed, the 9 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special.”可知，作者认为，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故选B。 29、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要花一些时间和我们的家人一起欣赏生活中的这些东西。A. discussing讨论；B. lasting持续；C. appreciating欣赏；D. arranging安排。根据下文“such things in life”可知，我们需要花费时间和家人一起欣赏生活中简单的事，如像作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的事。故选C。 30、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们需要抽出一些时间和我们的家人谈谈生活。A. spare腾出；B. waste浪费；C. save节省；D. kill消磨。根据上文“We need to spend some time together”可知，我们应该腾出时间和家人来交谈。故选A。 31、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们这样做，我们将会有持续一生的特殊时刻。A. presents礼物；B. rewards奖励；C. celebrations庆祝；D. moments时刻。根据上文“If we do this”以及下文“that will last a life time.”可知，如果这样做了，作者他们就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时刻，就如同作者和女儿一同观看蜘蛛结网的美好时刻，这是值得作者珍惜的回忆。故选D。 32、答案：①are treated②that③restoring④a⑤on/upon⑥widely⑦popularity⑧is rising⑨combined⑩which 解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。 ①考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。 ②考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 ③考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。 ④考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。 ⑤考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。 ⑥考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。 ⑦考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“普及”，故填popularity。 ⑧考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。 ⑨考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。 ⑩考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。 33、答案： Paragraph1: At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has began the work with great unwillingness. Paragraph 2: But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trashcan. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work. 解析：这是一篇读后续写作文。 通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。 34、答案：Supplies 解析：考查名词。句意：粮食和燃料供应已被送往灾区。根据汉语提示“供给”及后文have可知，此处应用名词supply的复数形式作主语。supplies“补给品”是习惯用法。句首字母大写，故填Supplies。 35、答案：escaped 解析：考查时态。句意：当生活变得太困难时，他逃进了自己的梦幻世界。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是escape意为“逃避”，根据从句的became可知，用一般过去时。故填escaped。 36、答案：quitted/quit 解析：考查动词。句意：辞职后，他在家乡开了一家公司。根据汉语提示及后文opened可知，此处可用动词quit的过去式quitted或quit作谓语，用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故填quitted/quit。 37、答案：grateful 解析：考查形容词。句意：我也感谢我的母亲，她给了我她所能给的一切。根据中英文提示可知，grateful感激的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填grateful。 38、答案：average 解析：考查形容词。句意：调查对象的平均年龄为18岁。结合汉语提示，形容词average作定语，修饰名词age。故填average。 39、答案：established 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些工作方法是上个世纪确立的。结合首字母和所给汉语，可知，动词establish符合句意，且和句子主语These methods of working之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为established。 40、答案：vehicle 解析：考查名词。句意：对于白领来说地铁是一种便利的交通工具。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词vehicle，该词作为句子表语，根据a判断用单数形式，故填vehicle。 41、答案：techniques 解析：考查名词。句意：这些技术可能有医疗应用，可以延长我们的寿命。根据句意和首字母提示可知，technique技术，名词，符合题意，these后需接可数名词复数作主语。故填techniques。 42、答案：absolutely 解析：考查副词。句意：你必须绝对安静，否则鸟儿不会出现。根据中英文提示可知，absolutely绝对地，副词，在句中修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。 43、答案：attitude 解析：考查名词。句意：你的成绩取决于你的学习态度。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是attitude意为“态度”。故填attitude。 44、答案：The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences. 解析：考查时态和现在分词。“这部电影”翻译为the film，在句中作主语；表示成功的事情，success为可数名词，在句中作表语。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。“吸引了大量观众”翻译为attract huge audiences，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。根据句意，故翻译为The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences. 45、答案：It was then that my father and I realized that her seat was empty. 解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构，这是一个强调句，“在那时”为被强调部分，强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。表示“在那时”含义的词为then；表示“意识到”含义的动词为realize；“她的座位是空的”为宾语从句，因连接词在从句中不做成分且宾语从句含义完整，使用that连接宾语从句，翻译为her seat is empty；因句子表示的是在过去发生的事，强调句、宾语从句以及主句谓语动词均使用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was then that my father and I realized that her seat was empty。 46、答案：There are more than 200 students studying Chinese in the school. 解析：考查时态、there be句型和现在分词。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，表示某地有某人或某物，用There be句型表达，more than (多余、超过)，逻辑主语200 students (200个学生)和非谓语动词短语study Chinese (学习汉语)是主动关系，study Chinese用现在分词形式作后置定语，in the school (这个学校)，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There are more than 200 students studying Chinese in the school. 47、答案：We all do our best not to disappoint our parents’ expectations. 解析：考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，短语和时态。表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“都”应用代词all；表示“竭尽全力不…”应用动词短语do our best not to do sth.；表示“家长的”应用名词所有格our parents’；表示“辜负期望”应用动词短语disappoint one’s expectations。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为We all do our best not to disappoint our parents’ expectations. 48、答案：We saw the young professor conversing happily with his students. 解析：考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，结合提示可知，谓语see，宾语the young professor，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，converse with sb.“与某人交谈”。综上，故译为We saw the young professor conversing happily with his students.