初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习

这是一份初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习，共44页。试卷主要包含了 英语的词类， 语序歌， 肯定句变一般疑问句， 肯定句变否定句， 名词的所有格， 名词变复数， 时间名词前所有介词的速记， 介词用法歌等内容，欢迎下载使用。


句子要由词组成，
英语词类有十种：
句中成分用实词，
名、代、动、副、数、形容；
冠、介、连词和感叹，
虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了，
造句之时好运用。
2. 语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语，
定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊，
不能全和汉语比。
3. 肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首，
其它助词D开头。
时间、人称由d变，
动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个，
第一助词提句首。
4. 肯定句变否定句
否定句中加nt，
放在be和have后。
其它要加动词d，
d的后面加nt，
时间、人称由d变，
动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多，
nt紧跟第一个。
5. 名词的所有格
名词只变数，
不分主宾格。
人和动物类，
可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s，
相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等，
也变所有格。
6. 名词变复数
单数变为复数式，
加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后，
要加“s”先加“e”：
发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，
或是辅音加“”时。
有些名词变复数，
词尾变化要注意：
“y”前字母是辅音，
一律变“y”为“ie”；
遇到“f / fe”，
有时需要变“ve”
少数名词不规则，
特别情况靠硬记。
7. 时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用 in，
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“n”，
上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午，
用 n 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at，
黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前，
说“差”用 t，
说“过”要用 past。
8. 介词用法歌
介词加宾语，
才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补，
词组在句里。
9. 介词顺口溜
in 在……里，
ut 在……外，
在旁边的是 beside，
靠近的为 by。
n 在……上，
under 在……下，
abve 在上头，
belw 在底下。
10. be的用法歌
动词be，
变化大，
“I”用“am”“Yu”用“are”，
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
复数一定要用“are”，
切莫用错闹笑话。
11. 动词的时态
四种时间各四式，
联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去，
各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式，
完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种，
看来复杂掌握易；
除去have / be以外，
动词变化有规律。
12. 动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形，
变化形式有四种：
原形词尾加“s”，
现在第三单人称；
过去原形加“ed”，
过去分词也相同；
原形加上“ing”，
现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”，
如同名词复数式。
若加“ed / ing”，
以下情况要注意：
词尾有 ie 只加 d，
Ing去掉无声 e ；
词尾 ie 变成 y ，
然后再加 ing ；
辅音之后y结尾，
Y要变 i 加 ed；
现在分词不变y，
直接加上ing；
词尾重读闭音节，
结尾辅音都双写，
r 做结尾也一样，
重读音节 r 双写；
结尾字母若是“t”，
不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式，
不按规则也有些。
13. 动词不定式不带t的动词
五看(ntice，bserve，see，lk at，watch)，
三使役(have，let，make)，
二听(hear，listen t)，
一感觉(feel)。
按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带t。
14. 非谓语动词
动词不做谓语用，
不定、分词与动名。
t 加原形不定式，
词组可做名、副、形。
分词现在和过去，
相当副词和形容。
原形加上“ing”，
动词具有名词性。
15. 基数词变序数词(之一)
基变序，有规律，
词尾字母 tdd 。①
八减 t，九减 e，
f 要把 ve 替。②
ty 把 y 变成 i ，
记住th前有个e。③
① 指first、secnd、third。
② 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。
③ 指twenty→twentieth等。
16. 基数词变序数词(之二)
第一、二、三要全变，①
其余“th”加后边，②
“th”里有例外，
你需格外记明白：
八减 t，九减 e，③
字母 f 代ve，④
ty 变 tie。⑤
① ne-first，tw-secnd，three-third。
② fur-furth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。。
③ eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。
④ five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。
⑤ twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。
17. There be的位置和用法
说明何时何地有，
there be在主语前。
随着主语第一个，
be的形式做变换。
18. be ging的用法
be ging 是助动词，
后跟加 t 不定式。
说明“准备”或“就要”，
时间人称只变 be。
19. have+gt
have 作为动词“有”，
助动词也有have；
have gt 惯用语，
gt 可有也可无。
若变否定疑问，
去掉 gt 再加 d；
或把 have 提句首，
nt 加在 have 后。
20. 以r结尾的词
售票员班长(照)镜子，
蓖麻教授(找)医生。
按：有些同学常把-r结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。
初中课本只有六个以-r结尾的词。它们是：dctr，mnitr，cnductr，mirrr，castr，prfessr。
21. 以f(e)结尾的名词复数
以f(e)结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在-f(e)后加s；有的要改-f(e)为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。似乎不易记住这些规则，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。
妻子持刀去宰狼，
小偷吓得发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，
半片树叶遮目光。
按：顺口溜中的黑体字是初中阶段学过的以-f(s)结尾的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wlf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同(如myself→urselves；yurself→yurselves；himelf，herself，itself→themselves)。
初中英语语法专项练习题（附答案）
一、词类练习题
㈠、可数名词与不可数名词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、The ld man feeds fur ___.
A. piggs B. piges C. pigs D. pig
2、Please remember t give the hrse sme tree___.
A．leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
3、Wuld yu like smething t drink, ___r cffee?
A．tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat
4、Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many___ in it.
A. flwers B. grass C. villages D. water
5、There are seven ___ in a week.
A. dayes B. days C. dayies D. day
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、—Mm, culd yu pass me sme___? It’s delicius.
—OK, but nly a little.
A．butter B. apples C. tmates D. sandwiches
2、—What’s in the cupbard?
—A few ___, but little ___.
A. apples; cffee B. cffee; apples
C. apple; cffees D. cffees; apples、
3、He gave us ___ n hw t prtect eyes.
A. sme advices B. sme advice
C. an advice D. a advice
4、There are ___ n my desk.
A. three paper B. three pieces f papers
C. three pieces f paper D. three papers
5、A grup f ___ will visit the museum tmrrw.
A. Englishman B. American
C. Australian D. Chinese
6、The farmer raised ten ___.
A. sheeps B. deers C. hrse D. cws
7、Why nt give Linda sme ___? She has failed in Chinese several times.
A. ntice B. suggestin C. advice D. warning
8、When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___ was bad.
A. sme news B. a news C. the news D. news
9、I wnder why ___ are interested in actin films.
A. peple B. peples C. the peple D. the peples
10、There is gd ___fr yu. I’ve fund the watch.
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thughts
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、I think the teenagers shuld try t imprve their living ___.
A. activities B. skills C. memry D. success
2、—Mum, smething is wrng with my teeth. I can’t
eat anything.
—What abut seeing a ___ at nce?
A. designer B. dentist C. directr D. detective
3、 Mike and his friend are ging t the ___ t see the
new actin mvie tnight.
A. bkshp B. restaurant C. cncert D. cinema
4、They gt much ___ frm thse new bks.
A. ideas B. phts C. infrmatin D. stries
5、We ften use the mbile phne t send text ___ t ur friends.
A. menus B. messages C. advice D. warning
附加答案：
1—5 CBAAB; 1—10 AABCD; DCCAA
1—5 BBDCB
㈡、代词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、I’m talking t yu, Jake. Please listen t ___ carefully.
A. me B. mine C. yu D. yurs
2、Tm and I are gd friends.___ ften help each ther.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
3、Mr.Wang is very friendly, and ___like him a lt.
A. urs B. us C. ur D. we
4、I’m ging t the cinema. Wuld yu like t g with___?
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
5、Dn’t just stand there. D ___!
A. anything B. smething
C. everything D. nthing
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、There are quite a few ld bks n the shelf, but ___ f them is useful t him.
A. bth B. all C. neither D. nne
2、—I can’t find ___ scarf.
—There’s ne here. It might be ___
A. my, mine B. mine, my
C.I, me D. me, I
3、—Whse shirt is this? Is it Tm’s?
—N, it isn’t. ___ is red.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yurs
4、—Wh taught ___ French?
—Nbdy. She learned all by ____.
A. herself, her B. she, herself
C. her, herself D. her, she
5、It’s a bird.___ name is Happy.
A. It’s B. It C. Its D. His
6、Withut the sun, ____ culd grw in the wrld.
A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
7、Please give the key t ___.
A. his B. he C. him D. mine
8、There isn’t ____water in the cup.
A. sme B. little C. any D. n
9、Our children can lk after ___ nw.
A. their B. themselves C. themself D. them
10、Whatever yu d,___ is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、I hear smene___ at the dr. Please g and see wh___ is.
A. knck, he B. kncking, he
C. knck, it D. kncking, it
2、Put it dwn, Tm . Yu mustn’t read ___ letter.
A. else anyne’s B. anyne’s else
C. anyne else’s D. anyne else
3、His name is Jim but he calls ___ James.
A. his B. himself C. him D./
4、—Is ___ here?
—N, Bb and Jim have asked fr leave.
A. anybdy B. everybdy C. smebdy D.nbdy
5、There’s ____ t read.
A. smething interesting B. interesting smething
C. smething interested D. interested smething
附加答案：
1—5 AADAB;
1—10 DACCC; DCCBA
1—5 DCBBA
㈢、冠词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、Lk! There is ___ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2、Lily ,please pen ___ dr.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3、My sister can play ___ pian very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4、___ ld man behind Mary is ___university teacher.
A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an
5、___Brwns were having dinner when the telephne rang.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、What d yu usually have fr ___ dinner, Peter?
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2、Peple ften g skating in___ winter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3、I usually g ut fr ___ walk after ___dinner.
A. a, / B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a
4、My father usually reads mrning papers befre ging t___ wrk.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
5、Yesterday I caught___ bad cld and had t stay in___ bed all day.
A. a, the B. /, / C. a, / D. /, the
6、There is___ apple tree in my garden.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
7、The educatin f the yung is always___ ht and serius tpic.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
8、That’s ___ very thing I’ve been lking fr.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9、We saw ___ elephant in the z.___ elephant was frm India.
A. a, The B. the, An C. an, The D. the, A
10、___ United Natins was funded in 1945.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、—It’s ___ nice day, isn’t it?
—Yes, what___ fine weather.
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. the, /
2、We can see ___ sun and ___ mn in ___ picture.
A. a, the, the B. the, a, the
C. a, the, a D. the, the, the
3、We can’t see ___ sun at ___ night.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. /, /
4、___ ld lady with white hair ___ spke English well at ___ meeting.
A. An, an, a B. The, / an
C. The, /, a D. The, /, the
5、—Mm, I need time t relax. Dn’t yu knw all wrk and n play makes Jack ___ dull by?
—Yes, I d. But I als knw hard wrk leads t ___ success.
A. the, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, /
附加答案：
1—5 ADCCC
1—10 CDADC; CBCCA
1—5 CDBDD
㈣、数词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、There are sixty students in ur class. And ___ f are bys.
—Ww! Frty girls in yur class.
A. ne furth B. ne third
C. three quarters D. tw thirds
2、Althugh I failed fur times, my father encuraged me t have a ___ try.
A. secnd B. third C. furth D. fifth
3、June___ is Children’s Day.
A. the ne B. first C. the ne’s D. ne
4、Nw let’s have ___. Dn’t give up.
A. the secnd try B. a secnd try
C. secnd try D. this secnd try
5、He became a super star___.
A. in his thirty B. in his thirties
C. at his thirty D. at his thirties
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、A new study prves a___ walk every day is enugh t
keep peple away frm becming fat.
A. 30–minute B. 30 minute
C. 30 minute’s D. 30–minutes
2、Wuld yu please pass me ___ bk n the right?
A. the third B. the three C. three D. third
3、Abut ___ f the students in the schl were brn in the ___.
A. tw-thirds; 1990 B. tw-thirds; 1990s
C. tw-third; 1990 D. tw-third; 1990s
4、We all think that the ___ century will bring us mre hpes
A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first
C. twenty-ne D. twentieth-ne
5、___ trees have been planted near here, s the air is very fresh.
A. Tw hundreds B. Hundred f
C. Hundreds f D. Hundreds
6、The Olympic Games are held ___.
A. every fur years B. every fur year
C. every furth years D. every fur-years
7、Abut___ the fans are waiting here. They want t see the great singer.
A. tw thusand f B. tw thusand
C. thusand f D. tw thusands f
8、Shakespeare was brn in___.
A. 1660s B. 1660’s C. the 1660 D. the 1660’s
9、Abut ___ f the articles n educatin have been published.
A. tw thirds B. tw third
C. secnds three D. secnds third
10、___ the students play QQ farm games n the Internet.
A. 70 percents f B. 70 percent
C. 70 percent f D. 70 percents
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、—Excuse me, hw many students are there in yur art club?
—There are ___
A. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twelfth
2、___ the students usually surf ___ the Internet and get infrmatin.
A. 60 percents f; in B. 60 percent; in
C. 60 percents f; n D. 60 percents; n
3、I’m srry t hear mre than ___ peple lst their lives in the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.
A. tw thusand B. tw thusands
C. tw thusands f D. thusands
4、—When is Mr. Zhang ging t China?
—On ___.
A. July B. July fifth
C. the year 2011 D. July, 2011
5、The number f the students in ur schl is abut nine___. ___ f them are bys.
A. hundred; Tw thirds B. hundred; Tw third
C. hundreds; Tw thirds D. hundreds; Tw third
附加答案：
1—5 BCBBB
1—10 AABAC AADAC
1—5 ACABA
㈤、介词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、It’s nice t have a walk ___ a cl summer evening.
A. in B. at C. fr D. n
2、The ld wman lives ___ a small village. It is ___ tw hills.
A. in; amng B. at; amng
C. at; keep D. in; between
3、We are ding better ___ English___ ur teacher’s help.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with
4、—When is the party?
—It’s ___ Saturday.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
5、He makes a living ___ selling newspaper.
A. in B. fr C. by D. with
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、There will be many rbts___ peple’s hmes ___ ten years.
A. in; / B. in; in
C. at; / D. in; after
2、I paid 25 yuan ___ the beef, and I nly gt a little.
A. fr B. n C. in D. t
3、Since yu are___ danger, why nt ask___ help?
A. in; fr B. in; t
C. with; fr D. with; t
4、Yu can’t find a way t reach yur gals when yu are prud___ yurself and stand tall like a sunflwer.
A. n B. frm C. f D. by
5、We lked at each ther___ surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday t yu”.
A. in B. t C. by D. at
6、Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ___ April 26th,2008.
A. in B. at C. n D. fr
7、—Dad, lk at the building. It is n fire.
—Call 119___ the mbile phne right nw.
A. in B. by C. at D. with
8、A UFO landed___ the Center Street.
A. at B. n C. in D. fr
9、They will raise mney ___ the playgrund.
A. n B. fr C. in D. at
10、—When will the party be held?
—___ tw weeks’ time
A. After B. In C. On D. At
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、Lin Jing ften practices English___ chatting with her American friends.
A. in B. by C. fr D. with
2、The yung men walked ___ the frest and came t a big river at last.
A. n B. ver C. thrugh D. acrss
3、Andy mved ___ Hangzhu ___ September, 2008.
A. /; in B. t; in
C. t; n D. In; in
4、I g t schl___ 8 ’clck in the mrning.
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
5、She will leave her hmewrk___ the teacher’s desk after schl tday.
A. frm B. t C. fr D. n
附加答案：
1—5 DDCBC
1—10 BAACA CDBBB
1—5 BCBAD
㈥、形容词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、I find jining the English club___ because it has imprved my speaking skills quickly.
A. exciting B. bring C. relaxing D. frustrating
2、We didn’t get n well and he ften made me ___.
A. angry B. angrily C. t be angry D. be angry
3、Learning will becme much___ if yu find the prper way.
A. mre easier B. easiest
C. easy D. easier
4、Nw the air in ur city is ___ than it used t be smething must be dne t stp it.
A. very gd B. much better
C. rather bad D. even wrse
5、The seats in the middle f the cinema are___ f all.
A. better B. gd C. the best D. best
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、If we cntinue t be ___ the prblem, things are sure t g frm bad t wrse.
A. blind t B. interested in
C. hnest abut D. satisfied with
2、Cindy likes telling jkes. She never stps talking. She is ___.
A. serius B. quiet C. shy D. utging
3、Dn’t wrry. He is ___ t take gd care f little Betty.
A. carefully enugh B. enugh careful
C. careful enugh D. enugh carefully
4、—What d yu think f the car?
—It lks beautiful. I like it but I can’t affrd it. It’s ___ than I expected.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. mre expensive
5、Gu Jingjing said that the cach was ___ her when she jined the Chinese diving team.
A. angry at B. strict with
C. strict abut D. afraid f
6、Jhn didn’t knw the by and his mther. But it was ___ f him t jump int the river and save the by.
A. happy B. brave C. weak D. strng
7、The number f giant pandas is getting ___, because their living areas are becming farmlands.
A. less and less B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
8、—Which f thse radis sunds___?
—The smallest ne.
A. gd B. well C. better D. best
9、—Wuld yu like t g ut fr a walk?
—Gd idea, and the TV prgrams are t___.
A. wnderful B. interesting C. exciting D. bring
10、The man lked at me with a ___ smile.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、We’d better wait ___ mre minutes. I think Jeff will cme sn.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
2、The sea lks very ___ when the sun is shining n it.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful
C. the mst beautiful D. mst beautiful
3、—Jack, hw are yu feeling tday?
—Much___. I think I can g t schl tmrrw.
A. better B. wrse C. brighter D. weaker
4、—What d yu think f the TV sitcm(情景喜剧)Hme With Kids?
A. bring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible
5、The bk is ___ fr him t read.
A. easily enugh B. easy enugh
C. enugh easy D. enugh easily
附加答案：
1—5 AADDC
1—10 ADCDB BCDDC
1—5 AAABB
㈦、副词
基础题组训练（五题）
1、Jack is gd at drawing. I think n ne draws ___.
A. better B. best C. wrse D. wrst
2、—We are ding a lt t prtect ur envirnment, but it is nt gd enugh.
—S we shuld try ___ t lk after it.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
3、When he heard a cry fr help, he ran ut as ___ as he culd.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slwly
4、The bag that my grandpa made fr me ___ gets ut f style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A. usually B. nrmally C. gradually D. unusual
5、—Did Kate d best in the final exam?
—N, but f all the students she did___.
A. the mst careful B. mre careful
C. mst carefully D. mre carefully
拔高题组训练（十题）
1、—Steve is gd at writing shrt stries.
—S he is. But he writes ___ than us. S he can’t get gd grades in writing.
A. mst carefully B. mre carefully
C. less carefully D. least carefully
2、Alice explains things very well; what she sayss can be understd very ___.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slwly D. clearly
3、Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It ften smiles at peple___.
A. friendly B. lvely C. happily D. lively
4、In the pian cntest, my brther didn’t play well and I did___.
A. very well B. much better
C. very gd D. even wrse
5、—I think winter is a beautiful seasn, ___ when it snws.
—Me, t.
A. specially B. especially C. prbably D. prperly
6、If yu dn’t wrk___ enugh, I dn’t think yur dream will cme ___.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true
C. hard; true D. hard; truly
7、He said he wuld cme t see us ___ the next afternn.
A. smetime B. sme time C. smetimes D. sme times
8、In China it is a custm t give yung kids lucky mney, ___ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially
9、Please read every sentence___. The mre ___ yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
A. carefully; careful B. careful; careful
C. careful; carefully D. care; careful
10、Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Ls Angeles Lakers played ___ this year.
A. mst successfully B. the mre successfully
C. very successfully D. much mre successfully
疑难题组训练（五题）
1、As we all knw, smking is bad fr us,___fr children.
A. especially B. recently C. prbably D. nearly
2、Gu Yue did quite ___ at the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship, but Zhang Yining did even ___.
A. better; well B. well; well
C. well; better D. better; better
3、Dn’t wrry, sir. I’m sure I can run ___ t catch up with them.
A. fast enugh B. enugh fast
C. slwly enugh D. enugh slwly
4、Susan enjys walking at times, but ___ she rides back hme.
A. mstly B. almst C. nearly D. mst
5、It’s almst impssible fr ___ few peple t d ___ much wrk in ___ a shrt time.
A. s; s; s B. s; s; such
C. such; such; such D. such; such; s
附加答案：
1—5 ABBCC
1—10 CDCDB CADAA
1—5 ACAAB