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辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分
试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题(共95分) 第二部分：主观题(共55分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A An assistant. B. A deliveryman. C. A patient.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
3. When is the man leaving fr Russia?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. What des the man want at first?
A. An egg. B. A glass f water. C. Sme cffee.
5. Where is the supermarket?
A. On Green Street. B. Beside a flwer stre. C. Oppsite a flwer stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A. It is similar t ne f his ld shirts.
B. Its clr desn’t suit him.
C. Its price is t high.
7. Which shirt will the man buy?
A. The white ne. B. The green ne. C. The black ne.更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What will the wman prbably d at Christmas?
A. Stay at hme alne.
B. G shpping with her sn.
C. Have dinner with the man’s family.
9. Where is the man likely t shp?
A. At the mall. B. At the bkstre. C. At nline shps
10. What present will the wman give the man?
A. A tea bx. B. Bks. C. Chinese tea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What example des the man give t prve his pint?
A. His aunt’s example. B. His father’s example. C. His wn example.
12. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He tk part in a cmpetitin.
B. He learned t play the vilin.
C. He taught his father t play the guitar.
13. What des Susan’s example prve?
A. Hard wrk is mre imprtant.
B. Talent is mre imprtant.
C. Talent is as imprtant as hard wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man speak Chinese well?
A. Because his clleagues are Chinese.
B. Because he likes watching Chinese mvies.
C. Because his cmpany des business with Chinese firms.
15. What kind f Chinese mvies des the man especially like?
A. War films. B. Cmedies. C. Actin mvies.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check mvie reviews.
B. Speak Chinese mre ften.
C. Watch the mvie herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which reslutin did the speaker mstly stick t last year?
A. Exercising every day.
B. Quitting scial media.
C. Ding 20-minute husewrk each day.
18. Hw lng des the speaker spend n her phne every day?
A. One t tw hurs. B. Tw t three hurs. C. Three t fur hurs.
19. What percentage f peple typically make New Year’s reslutins?
A. At least 25%. B. Mre than 35%. C. Arund 45%.
20. Why d peple make reslutins n January 1st?
A. T fllw the cultural traditin.
B. T decrease the bstacles f ld habits.
C. T increase the chances f achieving their gals.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
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Flaming (火烈鸟)
Bilgist and phtgrapher Claudi Cntreras Kb spent 20 years travelling deep int the wet lands and frests f his native Mexic—and beynd—t feed his flaming attractin. This bk ffers a unique windw int the behavir and life f red-feathered birds, with mre than 120 shw-stpping shts displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.
Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, natinal pride r scientific discveries, every bird has a stry t tell, frm the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blcks” in Namibia t the bar-headed gse taking n a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan jurney at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A Wrld n the Wing
Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds
Explre this updated versin f the 1968 title, Galapags: Islands f Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelsn, with previusly unpublished material frm his wife, June. The cuple spent a year living n tw Galapags islands, studying birds, including the Galapags albatrss (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing accunt. Bradt Guides, £11.99.
1. By whm is the secnd cstliest bk illustrated?
A. Claudi Cntreras Kb.B. Mike Unwin.
C. Ryut Miyake.D. Weidensaul.
2. Which bk best suits thse cncerned abut the survival f migratry birds?
A. Flaming.B. Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds.
C. A Wrld n the Wing.D. Galapags: Island f Birds.
3. What feature may Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds have?
A. Its humrus descriptin.B. Its rmantic style.
C. Its vivid imaginatin.D. Its mving plt.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flaming售价35英镑；Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds售价22英镑；A Wrld n the Wing售价9.9英镑；Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds售价11.99英镑。再根据Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds部分中“Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake.(Mike Unwin的旅行伴随着Ryut Miyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是Ryut Miyake写的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，A Wrld n the Wing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds部分中“This is their clever and amusing accunt.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。
B
My neighbrs acrss the street take pride in ne f the mst striking trees in the neighbrhd — a twering ak that is ver 75 years ld. This year, after a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts twn. And thrugh sme cmbinatin f events, that glrius ak seemed t have drpped all f its uncuntable leaves n a single windy day. I arrived at hme that afternn t find ur frnt walkway, driveway and sidewalk cmpletely blanketed.
My sn and I had a great time making a leaf pile fr jumping and enjying pillwy fun. The whle time, I was fascinated by the speed f this year’s leaf drp. Even thugh I was aware that it was an accident f wind patterns that left all the leaves in ur yard, I kept lking up and feeling a rush f awe at the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly ver ur neighbrhd, starting its restful seasn befre setting spring leaf buds.
And I felt thankful fr thse fallen leaves as I was reminded f my favrite qute frm the authr and naturalist Hal Brland. He wrte it referencing Octber, but this year’s later drp had me change the mnth: “Nvember is the fallen leaf, but it is als a wider hrizn mre clearly seen. It is the distant hills nce mre in sight, and the enduring cnstellatins (星座) abve them nce again.”
When I lay in that pile f dry, crisp leaves and lked up int the ak tree acrss the street, I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all.
4. What’s unusual this year?
A. Outdr activities are limited due t heavy winds.
B. A series f special events happened in the neighbrhd.
C. The weather is especially cld in winter in Massachusetts.
D The neighbrs’ big tree almst drpped all its leaves within a day.
5. Hw des the authr feel at the suddenly bare branches in Paragraph 2?
A. Anxius.B. Srrwful.C. Astnished.D. Cmfrtable.
6. Why are Hal Brland’s lines quted in Paragraph 3?
A. T express the authr’s admiratin fr the naturalist.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f getting clse t nature.
C. T stress the beauty f the authr’s childhd memries.
D. T cnvey the authr’s feelings abut the leaf-falling seasn.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Fall f MassachusettsB. The Beauty f a Newly-bare Tree
C. The Sky Far BeyndD. The Memries f Peace and Beauty
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所住的街区有一棵树龄超过75年的高耸橡树，那年秋天橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，当作者躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶里，抬头望向街对面的橡树时，感到了一种清澈与宁静。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“that glrius ak seemed t have drpped all f its uncuntable leaves n a single windy day (这棵美丽的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里掉下了无数的叶子)”可知，今年不同寻常的是邻居的大树几乎在一天之内掉光了叶子。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I kept lking up and feeling a rush f awe at the suddenly bare branches (我一直向上看，突然光秃秃的树枝让我感到一阵敬畏)”可知，作者对突然光秃秃的树枝感到非常敬畏，C项“astnished吃惊的”符合题意。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中引文“Nvember is the fallen leaf, but it is als a wider hrizn mre clearly seen. It is the distant hills nce mre in sight, and the enduring cnstellatins (星座) abve them nce again. (十一月是落叶，但它也是看得更清楚的更广阔的地平线。那是远山又一次出现在眼前，而它们上方的恒久的星座又一次出现)”和最后一段中“I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all. (我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，引文契合了作者透过光秃秃的树枝欣赏天空的心境。由此推知，文中提到Hal Brland的话的目的是传达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all. (我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，文章围绕作者所住的街区的一棵落叶的橡树展开，这棵橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，作者得以和儿子享受玩落叶的乐趣，欣赏一种别样的清澈与宁静。由此可知，B项“一棵刚落叶的树的美”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
Earth is lighted up by biluminescence(生物发光)but，fr many f us，seeing the natural phenmenn is a rare treat：Catching the glw(光)f a firefly r witnessing a dlphin swimming thrugh electric blue waters is a thrill.
Researchers are currently engineering glwing flwers and decrative plants that can cast a green light nt ur living rms. Observing plant’s health via its glw can be a way t instantly measure its health,and the side effect is anybdy wh wants a healthy glwing plant in their living rm can have ne.
A study published n Mnday in Nature Bitechnlgy shws that this gal is well n its way t being a reality. The study authrs annunce they’ve created a methd that causes plants t glw much brighter,and fr a lnger perid f time,than previus effrts.Plants adapted by this methd shuld be available fr purchase within a few years.
The research was cnducted thrugh a teamwrk between three scientific institutins and Plant,a bitech startup in Mscw.When this team examined a pisnus mushrm,they discvered that caffeic acid is respnsible fr its biluminescence. In this new study, the team emplyed that infrmatin and inserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶) —which are specific t the mushrm —int the DNA f tbacc plants.In turn,the enzymes were able t interact with the caffeic acid in the tbacc plants,and cause them t glw bth in the dark and in the daylight.
This methd,the scientists claimed,made the plants 10 times brighter than previus effrts and the cntinuus light prductin didn’t harm the health f the plants. Interestingly, the light decreased as the leaves aged—but it als increased when the leaves were damaged. In turn, the team suggested this methd culd als help ther researchers mnitr plant respnses t varius pressures and changes in the envirnment. If a plant is shrt f water r a hungry sheep is harming a plant,biluminescence culd warn f this damage befre it’s t late.
8. Hw can peple quickly identify a decrative flwer’s health cnditin?
A. By mnitring its glw.B. By making it greener.
C. By testing the chemicals in it.D. By putting it in the living rm.
9. What can we expect f the adapted glwing plants?
A. They may take the place f lamps.B. They will appear n the market.
C. They can light up a whle living rm.D. They glw less bright than previus effrts.
10. What did the team d with the mushrm in the new study?
A. They inserted caffeic acid int it.B. They made it give ut brighter light.
C. They grew it n the tbacc plants farm.D. They put its enzymes int the tbacc plants.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Warning f ptential damage frm glwing plants.
B. Increasing light when glwing plants receive damage.
C. Effects f cntinuus light prductin n the glwing plants.
D. Benefits f cmbining specific enzymes with caffeic acid in plants.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员目前正在设计发光的花朵和装饰性植物，它们可以为客厅投下绿色的光。通过它的发光来观察植物的健康状况可以是一种即时衡量其健康状况的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Observing plant’s health via its glw can be a way t instantly measure its health, and the side effect is anybdy wh wants a healthy glwing plant in their living rm can have ne. (人们如何快速识别装饰花的健康状况？)”可知人们通过监测其发光来快速识别装饰花的健康状况的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plants adapted by this methd shuld be available fr purchase within a few years. (用这种方法改编的植物应该在几年内就可以买到。)”可知我们对适应的发光植物的期望是它们将出现在市场上，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“In this new study, the team emplyed that infrmatin and inserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶) —which are specific t the mushrm—int the DNA f tbacc plants. (在这项新的研究中，该团队利用了这些信息，并将蘑菇特有的酶插入烟草植物的DNA中。)”可知在新的研究中，团队将蘑菇酶注入烟草植物中，故选D。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。最后一段讲到“This methd, the scientists claimed, made the plants 10 times brighter than previus effrts and the cntinuus light prductin didn’t harm the health f the plants. (科学家们声称，这种方法使植物比以前的方法亮了10倍，而且持续的光照不会损害植物的健康。)”可知最后一段主要讲植物中特定酶与咖啡酸结合的益处，故选D。
D
A decade ag, I attended a banquet in Guangzhu where the fd was exceptinal. The bird’s nest sup, made frm chicken and pssibly ham with dried scallps (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed t perfectin. Hwever, what std ut was the plain white sup f brth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
Ending a banquet with sup may seem dd t Westerners, wh are used t sweets at the end f meals. But as an English fd writer named Fuchsia Dunlp explains in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet, sup is a unique expressin f a chef’s art, much like a singer’s vice. The transparent, almst invisible sup is an ideal cnclusin t a banquet, with its luxury and strng flavrs.
Invitatin t a Banquet is Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike her ther bks n Chinese cuisine such as The Fd f Sichuan and Revlutinary Kitchen, this ne is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes frm different regins f China t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine and histry.
What makes Dunlp’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir (更胜一筹的) nt nly in taste but als in its ability t incrprate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity. Furthermre, Dunlp makes an equally cmpelling case that what Westerners think f as “Chinese fd” is neither false nr wrng. It is merely a diaspric (离散的) branch that reflects lcal tastes and is representative f the cuisine’s diversity. Immigratin and adventurusness have made authentic Chinese fd mre accessible utside China than ever befre.
In cnclusin, Invitatin t a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlp prvides a fascinating glimpse int the wrld f Chinese cuisine. Thrugh her well-researched bk and insightful discussins, she encurages readers t appreciate the cmplexity and richness f Chinese fd.
12. T the authr, what is the mst memrable dish abut the banquet in Guangzhu?
A. A sweet dessert.
B. A bwl f plain white sup.
C. A dish made frm expensive ingredients.
D. A fish that was rich and strng-flavured.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Include.
B. Reject.
C. Strengthen.
D. Reduce.
14. What is the unique perspective f Chinese cuisine in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet?
A. Chinese desserts are the highlight f Chinese cuisine.
B. Immigratin makes little difference t Chinese dishes.
C. Chinese fd is limited t traditinal ingredients and flavrs.
D. Chinese fd is influenced by freign elements while preserving its wn identity.
15. What’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce a dish.
B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T share an experience.
D. T cmpare different cultures.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, what std ut was the plain white sup f brth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. (然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“freign influences (外国的影响)”和下文“while still maintaining its wn identity (同时仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incrprate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlp’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir (更胜一筹的) nt nly in taste but als in its ability t incrprate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity. (邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Great Way t Teach Children t Take Respnsibility
As parents, ne f the mst imprtant things t teach children t take respnsibility is t include chres as a part f their daily rutine. In rder t make a family functin smthly, every member must cntribute. Teaching yur children t take respnsibility at an early age makes it easier fr them t shulder greater respnsibilities as they grw lder.
___16___ If yur children leave their crayns lying n the table after drawing, picking up thse crayns is nt a chre. It is cleaning up a mess they have created. ___17___
___18___. Fr example, if it is t feed the dg every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their respnsibility, the dg will g hungry.
Make rewards and punishments a part f the lessn. Tgether decide whether they will be rewarded r nt. ___19___ Sme parents make their reward a mnetary payment, while thers chse t reward with certain privileges, such as extra televisin viewing time.
Children need t be taught that there are punishments fr their actins in case f nt ding their assigned chres. Decide and agree frm the start what the punishment will be.
Teaching yur children the imprtance f cntributing t the family is f great imprtance. ___20___ By taking this step, yu have dne a wnderful thing fr yur children by prviding them with life skills they can take with them int sciety.
A. A chre is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps imprve the life f the entire family.
B. And what punishment they will receive if a chre isn’t dne.
C. Actually yu are taking a critical step in empwering them fr their future.
D. Start by teaching children the difference between a chre and cleaning up after themselves.
E. Teach children the imprtance f each assignment, and why it matters.
F. Children will nt be rewarded at all fr merely cleaning up.
G. And if s, what the reward will be fr a jb well dne.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承担责任。
【16题详解】
根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承担责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承担责任呢？选项D内容：Start by teaching children the difference between a chre and cleaning up after themselves. 事后通过教孩子区分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项：A chre is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps imprve the life f the entire family.琐事就是一项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而E选项：Teach children the imprtance f each assignment, and why it matters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么重要。此项切合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和惩罚成为每日功课的一部分。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的……，有些父母亲……根据此推定，选项G最切合题意：And if s, what the reward will be fr a jb well dne. 如果是的话，对于做的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。故选G。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做贡献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承担责任的同时收获了的技能，可以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来生活密切相关，而选项C：Actually yu are taking a critical step in empwering them fr their future.事实上你正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my stay at the University f Michigan, ne f the senir prfessrs asked me t jin a seminar n culture and emtin. In a general____21____f self-intrductins, I intrduced myself in a(n)____22____Dutch way as ne f thse wh are “interested in culture and emtin”. The prfessr supplemented (补充) my self-intrductin t____23____American standards, saying I was ne f the wrld’s experts n the____24____. In respnse, I lked dwn in____25____, and thught that “expert” was a big wrd.
When I lived in Nrth Carlina, my new friends came ver t ____26____. Cnversatins were full f interest and energy, and there was a lt f ____27____. At the end f the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me fr the dinner. My heart____28____, because I was brn and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking fr dinner” means the relatinship is ____29____. Emtins are different enugh t feel ut f____30____when yu mve frm ne culture t anther. The prfessr at the University f Michigan meant t make me feel____31____, but instead made me uncmfrtable. My friends meant t shw ____32____, but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me.
We think abut emtins as feelings deep inside us, but in____33____, ur emtins happen in interactins with thers. In my wn culture, it was hard t bserve the____34____emtins f thers, but I was able t see them when I mved t the US—a different____35____frm where I was raised.
21. A. analysisB. stateC. letterD. rund
22. A. understatedB. interestingC. dramaticD. prud
23. A. setB. fitC. evaluateD. recmmend
24. A. apprachB. situatinC. tpicD. curse
25. A. curisityB. pityC. disappintmentD. embarrassment
26 A. playB. dineC. wrkD. perfrm
27. A. supprtB. niseC. funD. arguing
28. A. sankB. meltedC. racedD. pened
29. A. harmniusB. nrmalC. strngD. distant
30. A. dateB. shapeC. placeD. sight
31. A. reliableB. gdC. seriusD. careful
32. A. gratitudeB. respectC. admiratinD. affectin
33. A. ttalB. advanceC. detailD. reality
34. A. unbelievableB. pureC. invisibleD. pwerful
35. A. levelB. cultureC. standardD. value
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从荷兰到美国生活后感受到的感情差异。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter字母；D. rund场。由下文“I intrduced myself ”可知，作者这里做了一“场”自我介绍。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. understated轻描淡写的，低调的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. prud自豪的。由下文“ ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知，作者在这里“低调地”介绍自己。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合；C. evaluate评估；D. recmmend推荐。由下文“American standards”以及语境可知，这位教授重新介绍了作者，以“适合”美国的方式介绍。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. apprach方法；B. situatin情况；C. tpic主题，话题；D. curse课程。由上文“interested in culture and emtin”可知，这位教授认为作者在culture and emtin“话题”上是专家。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地低下了头，认为“专家”是个大词。A. curisity好奇；B. pity可怜；C. disappintment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由下文“thught that ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知，作者认为自己被抬高了，所以感觉“尴尬”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友来吃饭。 A. play玩；B. dine就餐；C. wrk工作；D. perfrm表演。由下文“they thanked me fr the dinner”可知，朋友来作者家“就餐”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. supprt支助；B. nise噪声；C. fun乐趣；D. arguing争论。由上文“full f interest and energy”可知，这其中也充满了“乐趣”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. sank下沉；B. melted熔化；C. raced跑；D. pened打开。由下文“where ‘thanking fr dinner’ means the relatinship is 9 .”可知，作者认为朋友这是疏远的举动，所以心里“一沉”，感到难受。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. harmnius和谐的；B. nrmal正常的；C. strng强的；D. distant遥远的，疏远的。由下文“they were distancing themselves frm me”可知，作者这里认为他们的关系是“疏远的”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期；B. shape形状；C. place地点；D. sight景象。由下文“mve frm ne culture t anther”以及语境可知，作者感觉从荷兰到美国后，情感显得格格不入，ut f palce意为“格格不入”符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的；B. gd好的；C. serius严重的；D. careful仔细的。由下文“instead made me uncmfrtable”可知，原本教授的本意是让作者感觉“良好”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表示由衷的感激，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊重；C. admiratin钦佩；D. affectin感情。由上文“they thanked me fr the dinner.”可知，原本朋友是为了“感谢”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但在现实生活中，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。 A. ttal总计；B. advance进展；C. detail细节；D. reality现实。由下文“ur emtins happen in interactins with thers.”以及语境可知，作者这里通过现实的例子说明，在“现实”生活中，情感是互动而产生的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯的；C. invisible看不见的；D. pwerful强大的。由下文“but I was able t see”中but和语境可知，这些情感实际上是“难以看见的”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. level水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value价值。由上文“In my wn culture”可知，作者这里指在美国，这种“文化”是不同的。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
An island ff the cast f Cape Cd is pen t the public fr the first time in 300 years. Sipsn island____36____(wn) privately since 1711, when it was sld t White settlers. Nw, the new Sipsn Island Trust,with the help f a lcal nn-prfit, hpes t renew and care fr the island,_____37_____ (use) the Native American values t see land____38____a gift fr all t use.
It is really imprtant fr us t be able t cmmunicate the ____39____ (imprtant) f its histry,and teach the values f thse that lived n the island befre 1711. President Blugh tld CNN.
The 24-acre island, which pens n Saturday ,_____40_____(lcate) just ff the cast f Cape Cd in_____41_____area knwn as Pleasant Bay, ____42____is f critical envirnmental cncern. When it was fr sale,there were a number f cnservatin rganizatins wh wanted t find a way t raise the mney t prtect it,preserve it,and make it_____43_____ (access)t the public, Blugh said.
Nw it is____44____ (full)pen t the public. Visitrs are encuraged t access the island frm the eastern shre, ____45____nly shallw bats under 22 feet can land due t the sensitive ecsystem in the water.
【答案】36. has been wned 37. using 38. as
39. imprtance
40. is lcated 41. an 42. which
43. accessible 44. fully 45. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科德角海岸外的一座岛屿——Sipsn岛，300年来首次向公众开放的事项，并介绍了Sipsn岛的相关历史。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：Sipsn岛自1711年被卖给白人殖民者以来一直是私人所有。由since 1711可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语为Sipsn island，与wn之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故填has been wned。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，新的Sipsn Island Trust在当地非盈利组织的帮助下，希望重建和保护这个岛，按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。此处位于句首，根据use和the Native American values之间是主谓关系，可知要用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。see land as a gift“土地视为一份礼物”，as是介词，“作为”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：Blugh总统告诉CNN，对我们来说，能够传达它历史的重要性，并教导人们1711年以前住在岛上的人的价值观是非常重要的。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填imprtance。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。由just ff the cast f Cape Cd可知短语be lcated “位于，坐落于”符合题意，根据主语为The 24-acre island，可知此处作谓语，由下文可知时态是一般现在时，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填is lcated。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。area“地区”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又area的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pleasant Bay，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Blugh说，当它被出售的时候，有很多保护组织想要筹集资金来保护它，并让它对公众开放。根据make it可知要用形容词，作it的宾补，be accessible t“对于来说是可接近的（可用的）”。故填accessible。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在它完全对公众开放。根据形容词 pen可知要用副词修饰。故填fully。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客被鼓励从东岸进入该岛，但由于水中敏感的生态系统，只有22英尺以下的浅船才能登陆。根据nly shallw bats under 22 feet can land可知此处表示转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物(至少两种)；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 希望和祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Sample 1
Dear Jack
Glad t receive yur email. Yu asked me t recmmend sme Chinese traditinal gifts that yu will buy fr yur family and friends. Here I’d like t make sme recmmendatins.
The first ne is the Chinese knt, which stands fr friendship, lve and gd luck. The secnd ne is the Chinese paper cutting, fr it is a wrld cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in frm and style and they are attractive. Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China , s I think the silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu. In additin, it is cnvenient t take alng.
Hping my suggestins can help yu. Have a gd vacatin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。（范文1）
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
建议：suggestin→advice
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China, s I think the silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu.
拓展句：Since Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China, I think the silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu asked me t recmmend sme Chinese traditinal gifts that yu will buy fr yur family and friends. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The secnd ne is the Chinese paper cutting, fr it is a wrld cultural heritage. (运用了fr引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl. Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. But dreaming f the new shes gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
注意：
(1) 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the prize in his bag, Ali walked hme quickly, filled with delight.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Paragraph 2:
With the prize in his bag, Ali walked hme quickly, filled with delight. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. S thrilled was Zahra that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了阿里和妹妹扎赫拉由于家庭贫困，两个人在不慎丢失了扎赫拉的鞋子之后，阿里为了妹妹的新鞋参加城里的长跑比赛，并最终赢得新鞋的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里参加长跑比赛的经过并获得新鞋子的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“包里装着奖品，阿里满心欢喜地快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写扎赫拉焦急的等待和兄妹两人的喜悦心情。
2.续写线索：阿里丢失鞋子——阿里参加长跑比赛——阿里获得新鞋子——兄妹喜极而泣
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②赢得：win/gain
③听：hear/listen t
情绪类
①喜悦的：verjyed/happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/in excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. (由从属连词that引导的同位语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]S thrilled was Zahra that she threw herself at Ali. （由s…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装句）
听力答案：1-20 ABCCB CBCCA CABBA CABAC
考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分
试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题(共95分) 第二部分：主观题(共55分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A An assistant. B. A deliveryman. C. A patient.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
3. When is the man leaving fr Russia?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. What des the man want at first?
A. An egg. B. A glass f water. C. Sme cffee.
5. Where is the supermarket?
A. On Green Street. B. Beside a flwer stre. C. Oppsite a flwer stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A. It is similar t ne f his ld shirts.
B. Its clr desn’t suit him.
C. Its price is t high.
7. Which shirt will the man buy?
A. The white ne. B. The green ne. C. The black ne.更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What will the wman prbably d at Christmas?
A. Stay at hme alne.
B. G shpping with her sn.
C. Have dinner with the man’s family.
9. Where is the man likely t shp?
A. At the mall. B. At the bkstre. C. At nline shps
10. What present will the wman give the man?
A. A tea bx. B. Bks. C. Chinese tea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What example des the man give t prve his pint?
A. His aunt’s example. B. His father’s example. C. His wn example.
12. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He tk part in a cmpetitin.
B. He learned t play the vilin.
C. He taught his father t play the guitar.
13. What des Susan’s example prve?
A. Hard wrk is mre imprtant.
B. Talent is mre imprtant.
C. Talent is as imprtant as hard wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man speak Chinese well?
A. Because his clleagues are Chinese.
B. Because he likes watching Chinese mvies.
C. Because his cmpany des business with Chinese firms.
15. What kind f Chinese mvies des the man especially like?
A. War films. B. Cmedies. C. Actin mvies.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check mvie reviews.
B. Speak Chinese mre ften.
C. Watch the mvie herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which reslutin did the speaker mstly stick t last year?
A. Exercising every day.
B. Quitting scial media.
C. Ding 20-minute husewrk each day.
18. Hw lng des the speaker spend n her phne every day?
A. One t tw hurs. B. Tw t three hurs. C. Three t fur hurs.
19. What percentage f peple typically make New Year’s reslutins?
A. At least 25%. B. Mre than 35%. C. Arund 45%.
20. Why d peple make reslutins n January 1st?
A. T fllw the cultural traditin.
B. T decrease the bstacles f ld habits.
C. T increase the chances f achieving their gals.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS
Flaming (火烈鸟)
Bilgist and phtgrapher Claudi Cntreras Kb spent 20 years travelling deep int the wet lands and frests f his native Mexic—and beynd—t feed his flaming attractin. This bk ffers a unique windw int the behavir and life f red-feathered birds, with mre than 120 shw-stpping shts displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.
Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, natinal pride r scientific discveries, every bird has a stry t tell, frm the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blcks” in Namibia t the bar-headed gse taking n a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan jurney at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A Wrld n the Wing
Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds
Explre this updated versin f the 1968 title, Galapags: Islands f Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelsn, with previusly unpublished material frm his wife, June. The cuple spent a year living n tw Galapags islands, studying birds, including the Galapags albatrss (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing accunt. Bradt Guides, £11.99.
1. By whm is the secnd cstliest bk illustrated?
A. Claudi Cntreras Kb.B. Mike Unwin.
C. Ryut Miyake.D. Weidensaul.
2. Which bk best suits thse cncerned abut the survival f migratry birds?
A. Flaming.B. Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds.
C. A Wrld n the Wing.D. Galapags: Island f Birds.
3. What feature may Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds have?
A. Its humrus descriptin.B. Its rmantic style.
C. Its vivid imaginatin.D. Its mving plt.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flaming售价35英镑；Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds售价22英镑；A Wrld n the Wing售价9.9英镑；Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds售价11.99英镑。再根据Arund the Wrld in 80 Birds部分中“Mike Unwin’s tur is accmpanied by beautiful illustratins frm Ryut Miyake.(Mike Unwin的旅行伴随着Ryut Miyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是Ryut Miyake写的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shrtlisted Weidensaul, wh’s at the frefrnt f research int bird migratin, here tracks sme f nature’s mst remarkable jurneys. He sails thrugh the strmy Bering Sea, encunters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits frmer headhunters in nrtheast India, where a bird migratin crisis has becme a cnservatin success stry.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，A Wrld n the Wing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds部分中“This is their clever and amusing accunt.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，Galapags Cruses: A Year Alne with the Birds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。
B
My neighbrs acrss the street take pride in ne f the mst striking trees in the neighbrhd — a twering ak that is ver 75 years ld. This year, after a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts twn. And thrugh sme cmbinatin f events, that glrius ak seemed t have drpped all f its uncuntable leaves n a single windy day. I arrived at hme that afternn t find ur frnt walkway, driveway and sidewalk cmpletely blanketed.
My sn and I had a great time making a leaf pile fr jumping and enjying pillwy fun. The whle time, I was fascinated by the speed f this year’s leaf drp. Even thugh I was aware that it was an accident f wind patterns that left all the leaves in ur yard, I kept lking up and feeling a rush f awe at the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly ver ur neighbrhd, starting its restful seasn befre setting spring leaf buds.
And I felt thankful fr thse fallen leaves as I was reminded f my favrite qute frm the authr and naturalist Hal Brland. He wrte it referencing Octber, but this year’s later drp had me change the mnth: “Nvember is the fallen leaf, but it is als a wider hrizn mre clearly seen. It is the distant hills nce mre in sight, and the enduring cnstellatins (星座) abve them nce again.”
When I lay in that pile f dry, crisp leaves and lked up int the ak tree acrss the street, I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all.
4. What’s unusual this year?
A. Outdr activities are limited due t heavy winds.
B. A series f special events happened in the neighbrhd.
C. The weather is especially cld in winter in Massachusetts.
D The neighbrs’ big tree almst drpped all its leaves within a day.
5. Hw des the authr feel at the suddenly bare branches in Paragraph 2?
A. Anxius.B. Srrwful.C. Astnished.D. Cmfrtable.
6. Why are Hal Brland’s lines quted in Paragraph 3?
A. T express the authr’s admiratin fr the naturalist.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f getting clse t nature.
C. T stress the beauty f the authr’s childhd memries.
D. T cnvey the authr’s feelings abut the leaf-falling seasn.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Fall f MassachusettsB. The Beauty f a Newly-bare Tree
C. The Sky Far BeyndD. The Memries f Peace and Beauty
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所住的街区有一棵树龄超过75年的高耸橡树，那年秋天橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，当作者躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶里，抬头望向街对面的橡树时，感到了一种清澈与宁静。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“that glrius ak seemed t have drpped all f its uncuntable leaves n a single windy day (这棵美丽的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里掉下了无数的叶子)”可知，今年不同寻常的是邻居的大树几乎在一天之内掉光了叶子。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I kept lking up and feeling a rush f awe at the suddenly bare branches (我一直向上看，突然光秃秃的树枝让我感到一阵敬畏)”可知，作者对突然光秃秃的树枝感到非常敬畏，C项“astnished吃惊的”符合题意。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中引文“Nvember is the fallen leaf, but it is als a wider hrizn mre clearly seen. It is the distant hills nce mre in sight, and the enduring cnstellatins (星座) abve them nce again. (十一月是落叶，但它也是看得更清楚的更广阔的地平线。那是远山又一次出现在眼前，而它们上方的恒久的星座又一次出现)”和最后一段中“I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all. (我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，引文契合了作者透过光秃秃的树枝欣赏天空的心境。由此推知，文中提到Hal Brland的话的目的是传达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“I felt a clarity and peace that cmes alng with the incnveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures f the transitin frm fall int winter. I culd still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I culd als see thrugh it, beynd it, t the big sky that blankets us all. (我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，文章围绕作者所住的街区的一棵落叶的橡树展开，这棵橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，作者得以和儿子享受玩落叶的乐趣，欣赏一种别样的清澈与宁静。由此可知，B项“一棵刚落叶的树的美”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
Earth is lighted up by biluminescence(生物发光)but，fr many f us，seeing the natural phenmenn is a rare treat：Catching the glw(光)f a firefly r witnessing a dlphin swimming thrugh electric blue waters is a thrill.
Researchers are currently engineering glwing flwers and decrative plants that can cast a green light nt ur living rms. Observing plant’s health via its glw can be a way t instantly measure its health,and the side effect is anybdy wh wants a healthy glwing plant in their living rm can have ne.
A study published n Mnday in Nature Bitechnlgy shws that this gal is well n its way t being a reality. The study authrs annunce they’ve created a methd that causes plants t glw much brighter,and fr a lnger perid f time,than previus effrts.Plants adapted by this methd shuld be available fr purchase within a few years.
The research was cnducted thrugh a teamwrk between three scientific institutins and Plant,a bitech startup in Mscw.When this team examined a pisnus mushrm,they discvered that caffeic acid is respnsible fr its biluminescence. In this new study, the team emplyed that infrmatin and inserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶) —which are specific t the mushrm —int the DNA f tbacc plants.In turn,the enzymes were able t interact with the caffeic acid in the tbacc plants,and cause them t glw bth in the dark and in the daylight.
This methd,the scientists claimed,made the plants 10 times brighter than previus effrts and the cntinuus light prductin didn’t harm the health f the plants. Interestingly, the light decreased as the leaves aged—but it als increased when the leaves were damaged. In turn, the team suggested this methd culd als help ther researchers mnitr plant respnses t varius pressures and changes in the envirnment. If a plant is shrt f water r a hungry sheep is harming a plant,biluminescence culd warn f this damage befre it’s t late.
8. Hw can peple quickly identify a decrative flwer’s health cnditin?
A. By mnitring its glw.B. By making it greener.
C. By testing the chemicals in it.D. By putting it in the living rm.
9. What can we expect f the adapted glwing plants?
A. They may take the place f lamps.B. They will appear n the market.
C. They can light up a whle living rm.D. They glw less bright than previus effrts.
10. What did the team d with the mushrm in the new study?
A. They inserted caffeic acid int it.B. They made it give ut brighter light.
C. They grew it n the tbacc plants farm.D. They put its enzymes int the tbacc plants.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Warning f ptential damage frm glwing plants.
B. Increasing light when glwing plants receive damage.
C. Effects f cntinuus light prductin n the glwing plants.
D. Benefits f cmbining specific enzymes with caffeic acid in plants.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员目前正在设计发光的花朵和装饰性植物，它们可以为客厅投下绿色的光。通过它的发光来观察植物的健康状况可以是一种即时衡量其健康状况的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Observing plant’s health via its glw can be a way t instantly measure its health, and the side effect is anybdy wh wants a healthy glwing plant in their living rm can have ne. (人们如何快速识别装饰花的健康状况？)”可知人们通过监测其发光来快速识别装饰花的健康状况的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plants adapted by this methd shuld be available fr purchase within a few years. (用这种方法改编的植物应该在几年内就可以买到。)”可知我们对适应的发光植物的期望是它们将出现在市场上，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“In this new study, the team emplyed that infrmatin and inserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶) —which are specific t the mushrm—int the DNA f tbacc plants. (在这项新的研究中，该团队利用了这些信息，并将蘑菇特有的酶插入烟草植物的DNA中。)”可知在新的研究中，团队将蘑菇酶注入烟草植物中，故选D。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。最后一段讲到“This methd, the scientists claimed, made the plants 10 times brighter than previus effrts and the cntinuus light prductin didn’t harm the health f the plants. (科学家们声称，这种方法使植物比以前的方法亮了10倍，而且持续的光照不会损害植物的健康。)”可知最后一段主要讲植物中特定酶与咖啡酸结合的益处，故选D。
D
A decade ag, I attended a banquet in Guangzhu where the fd was exceptinal. The bird’s nest sup, made frm chicken and pssibly ham with dried scallps (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed t perfectin. Hwever, what std ut was the plain white sup f brth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
Ending a banquet with sup may seem dd t Westerners, wh are used t sweets at the end f meals. But as an English fd writer named Fuchsia Dunlp explains in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet, sup is a unique expressin f a chef’s art, much like a singer’s vice. The transparent, almst invisible sup is an ideal cnclusin t a banquet, with its luxury and strng flavrs.
Invitatin t a Banquet is Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike her ther bks n Chinese cuisine such as The Fd f Sichuan and Revlutinary Kitchen, this ne is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes frm different regins f China t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine and histry.
What makes Dunlp’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir (更胜一筹的) nt nly in taste but als in its ability t incrprate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity. Furthermre, Dunlp makes an equally cmpelling case that what Westerners think f as “Chinese fd” is neither false nr wrng. It is merely a diaspric (离散的) branch that reflects lcal tastes and is representative f the cuisine’s diversity. Immigratin and adventurusness have made authentic Chinese fd mre accessible utside China than ever befre.
In cnclusin, Invitatin t a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlp prvides a fascinating glimpse int the wrld f Chinese cuisine. Thrugh her well-researched bk and insightful discussins, she encurages readers t appreciate the cmplexity and richness f Chinese fd.
12. T the authr, what is the mst memrable dish abut the banquet in Guangzhu?
A. A sweet dessert.
B. A bwl f plain white sup.
C. A dish made frm expensive ingredients.
D. A fish that was rich and strng-flavured.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Include.
B. Reject.
C. Strengthen.
D. Reduce.
14. What is the unique perspective f Chinese cuisine in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet?
A. Chinese desserts are the highlight f Chinese cuisine.
B. Immigratin makes little difference t Chinese dishes.
C. Chinese fd is limited t traditinal ingredients and flavrs.
D. Chinese fd is influenced by freign elements while preserving its wn identity.
15. What’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce a dish.
B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T share an experience.
D. T cmpare different cultures.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, what std ut was the plain white sup f brth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. (然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“freign influences (外国的影响)”和下文“while still maintaining its wn identity (同时仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incrprate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlp’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir (更胜一筹的) nt nly in taste but als in its ability t incrprate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity. (邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Great Way t Teach Children t Take Respnsibility
As parents, ne f the mst imprtant things t teach children t take respnsibility is t include chres as a part f their daily rutine. In rder t make a family functin smthly, every member must cntribute. Teaching yur children t take respnsibility at an early age makes it easier fr them t shulder greater respnsibilities as they grw lder.
___16___ If yur children leave their crayns lying n the table after drawing, picking up thse crayns is nt a chre. It is cleaning up a mess they have created. ___17___
___18___. Fr example, if it is t feed the dg every day, make sure the children understand that if they fail in their respnsibility, the dg will g hungry.
Make rewards and punishments a part f the lessn. Tgether decide whether they will be rewarded r nt. ___19___ Sme parents make their reward a mnetary payment, while thers chse t reward with certain privileges, such as extra televisin viewing time.
Children need t be taught that there are punishments fr their actins in case f nt ding their assigned chres. Decide and agree frm the start what the punishment will be.
Teaching yur children the imprtance f cntributing t the family is f great imprtance. ___20___ By taking this step, yu have dne a wnderful thing fr yur children by prviding them with life skills they can take with them int sciety.
A. A chre is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps imprve the life f the entire family.
B. And what punishment they will receive if a chre isn’t dne.
C. Actually yu are taking a critical step in empwering them fr their future.
D. Start by teaching children the difference between a chre and cleaning up after themselves.
E. Teach children the imprtance f each assignment, and why it matters.
F. Children will nt be rewarded at all fr merely cleaning up.
G. And if s, what the reward will be fr a jb well dne.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承担责任。
【16题详解】
根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承担责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承担责任呢？选项D内容：Start by teaching children the difference between a chre and cleaning up after themselves. 事后通过教孩子区分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项：A chre is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps imprve the life f the entire family.琐事就是一项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而E选项：Teach children the imprtance f each assignment, and why it matters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么重要。此项切合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和惩罚成为每日功课的一部分。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的……，有些父母亲……根据此推定，选项G最切合题意：And if s, what the reward will be fr a jb well dne. 如果是的话，对于做的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。故选G。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做贡献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承担责任的同时收获了的技能，可以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来生活密切相关，而选项C：Actually yu are taking a critical step in empwering them fr their future.事实上你正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my stay at the University f Michigan, ne f the senir prfessrs asked me t jin a seminar n culture and emtin. In a general____21____f self-intrductins, I intrduced myself in a(n)____22____Dutch way as ne f thse wh are “interested in culture and emtin”. The prfessr supplemented (补充) my self-intrductin t____23____American standards, saying I was ne f the wrld’s experts n the____24____. In respnse, I lked dwn in____25____, and thught that “expert” was a big wrd.
When I lived in Nrth Carlina, my new friends came ver t ____26____. Cnversatins were full f interest and energy, and there was a lt f ____27____. At the end f the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me fr the dinner. My heart____28____, because I was brn and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking fr dinner” means the relatinship is ____29____. Emtins are different enugh t feel ut f____30____when yu mve frm ne culture t anther. The prfessr at the University f Michigan meant t make me feel____31____, but instead made me uncmfrtable. My friends meant t shw ____32____, but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me.
We think abut emtins as feelings deep inside us, but in____33____, ur emtins happen in interactins with thers. In my wn culture, it was hard t bserve the____34____emtins f thers, but I was able t see them when I mved t the US—a different____35____frm where I was raised.
21. A. analysisB. stateC. letterD. rund
22. A. understatedB. interestingC. dramaticD. prud
23. A. setB. fitC. evaluateD. recmmend
24. A. apprachB. situatinC. tpicD. curse
25. A. curisityB. pityC. disappintmentD. embarrassment
26 A. playB. dineC. wrkD. perfrm
27. A. supprtB. niseC. funD. arguing
28. A. sankB. meltedC. racedD. pened
29. A. harmniusB. nrmalC. strngD. distant
30. A. dateB. shapeC. placeD. sight
31. A. reliableB. gdC. seriusD. careful
32. A. gratitudeB. respectC. admiratinD. affectin
33. A. ttalB. advanceC. detailD. reality
34. A. unbelievableB. pureC. invisibleD. pwerful
35. A. levelB. cultureC. standardD. value
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从荷兰到美国生活后感受到的感情差异。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter字母；D. rund场。由下文“I intrduced myself ”可知，作者这里做了一“场”自我介绍。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. understated轻描淡写的，低调的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. prud自豪的。由下文“ ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知，作者在这里“低调地”介绍自己。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合；C. evaluate评估；D. recmmend推荐。由下文“American standards”以及语境可知，这位教授重新介绍了作者，以“适合”美国的方式介绍。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. apprach方法；B. situatin情况；C. tpic主题，话题；D. curse课程。由上文“interested in culture and emtin”可知，这位教授认为作者在culture and emtin“话题”上是专家。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地低下了头，认为“专家”是个大词。A. curisity好奇；B. pity可怜；C. disappintment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由下文“thught that ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知，作者认为自己被抬高了，所以感觉“尴尬”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友来吃饭。 A. play玩；B. dine就餐；C. wrk工作；D. perfrm表演。由下文“they thanked me fr the dinner”可知，朋友来作者家“就餐”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. supprt支助；B. nise噪声；C. fun乐趣；D. arguing争论。由上文“full f interest and energy”可知，这其中也充满了“乐趣”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. sank下沉；B. melted熔化；C. raced跑；D. pened打开。由下文“where ‘thanking fr dinner’ means the relatinship is 9 .”可知，作者认为朋友这是疏远的举动，所以心里“一沉”，感到难受。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. harmnius和谐的；B. nrmal正常的；C. strng强的；D. distant遥远的，疏远的。由下文“they were distancing themselves frm me”可知，作者这里认为他们的关系是“疏远的”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期；B. shape形状；C. place地点；D. sight景象。由下文“mve frm ne culture t anther”以及语境可知，作者感觉从荷兰到美国后，情感显得格格不入，ut f palce意为“格格不入”符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的；B. gd好的；C. serius严重的；D. careful仔细的。由下文“instead made me uncmfrtable”可知，原本教授的本意是让作者感觉“良好”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表示由衷的感激，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊重；C. admiratin钦佩；D. affectin感情。由上文“they thanked me fr the dinner.”可知，原本朋友是为了“感谢”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但在现实生活中，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。 A. ttal总计；B. advance进展；C. detail细节；D. reality现实。由下文“ur emtins happen in interactins with thers.”以及语境可知，作者这里通过现实的例子说明，在“现实”生活中，情感是互动而产生的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯的；C. invisible看不见的；D. pwerful强大的。由下文“but I was able t see”中but和语境可知，这些情感实际上是“难以看见的”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. level水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value价值。由上文“In my wn culture”可知，作者这里指在美国，这种“文化”是不同的。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
An island ff the cast f Cape Cd is pen t the public fr the first time in 300 years. Sipsn island____36____(wn) privately since 1711, when it was sld t White settlers. Nw, the new Sipsn Island Trust,with the help f a lcal nn-prfit, hpes t renew and care fr the island,_____37_____ (use) the Native American values t see land____38____a gift fr all t use.
It is really imprtant fr us t be able t cmmunicate the ____39____ (imprtant) f its histry,and teach the values f thse that lived n the island befre 1711. President Blugh tld CNN.
The 24-acre island, which pens n Saturday ,_____40_____(lcate) just ff the cast f Cape Cd in_____41_____area knwn as Pleasant Bay, ____42____is f critical envirnmental cncern. When it was fr sale,there were a number f cnservatin rganizatins wh wanted t find a way t raise the mney t prtect it,preserve it,and make it_____43_____ (access)t the public, Blugh said.
Nw it is____44____ (full)pen t the public. Visitrs are encuraged t access the island frm the eastern shre, ____45____nly shallw bats under 22 feet can land due t the sensitive ecsystem in the water.
【答案】36. has been wned 37. using 38. as
39. imprtance
40. is lcated 41. an 42. which
43. accessible 44. fully 45. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科德角海岸外的一座岛屿——Sipsn岛，300年来首次向公众开放的事项，并介绍了Sipsn岛的相关历史。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：Sipsn岛自1711年被卖给白人殖民者以来一直是私人所有。由since 1711可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语为Sipsn island，与wn之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故填has been wned。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，新的Sipsn Island Trust在当地非盈利组织的帮助下，希望重建和保护这个岛，按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。此处位于句首，根据use和the Native American values之间是主谓关系，可知要用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。see land as a gift“土地视为一份礼物”，as是介词，“作为”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：Blugh总统告诉CNN，对我们来说，能够传达它历史的重要性，并教导人们1711年以前住在岛上的人的价值观是非常重要的。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填imprtance。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。由just ff the cast f Cape Cd可知短语be lcated “位于，坐落于”符合题意，根据主语为The 24-acre island，可知此处作谓语，由下文可知时态是一般现在时，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填is lcated。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。area“地区”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又area的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pleasant Bay，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Blugh说，当它被出售的时候，有很多保护组织想要筹集资金来保护它，并让它对公众开放。根据make it可知要用形容词，作it的宾补，be accessible t“对于来说是可接近的（可用的）”。故填accessible。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在它完全对公众开放。根据形容词 pen可知要用副词修饰。故填fully。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客被鼓励从东岸进入该岛，但由于水中敏感的生态系统，只有22英尺以下的浅船才能登陆。根据nly shallw bats under 22 feet can land可知此处表示转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物(至少两种)；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 希望和祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Sample 1
Dear Jack
Glad t receive yur email. Yu asked me t recmmend sme Chinese traditinal gifts that yu will buy fr yur family and friends. Here I’d like t make sme recmmendatins.
The first ne is the Chinese knt, which stands fr friendship, lve and gd luck. The secnd ne is the Chinese paper cutting, fr it is a wrld cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in frm and style and they are attractive. Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China , s I think the silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu. In additin, it is cnvenient t take alng.
Hping my suggestins can help yu. Have a gd vacatin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。（范文1）
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
建议：suggestin→advice
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China, s I think the silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu.
拓展句：Since Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China, I think the silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu asked me t recmmend sme Chinese traditinal gifts that yu will buy fr yur family and friends. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The secnd ne is the Chinese paper cutting, fr it is a wrld cultural heritage. (运用了fr引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl. Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. But dreaming f the new shes gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
注意：
(1) 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the prize in his bag, Ali walked hme quickly, filled with delight.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Paragraph 2:
With the prize in his bag, Ali walked hme quickly, filled with delight. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. S thrilled was Zahra that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了阿里和妹妹扎赫拉由于家庭贫困，两个人在不慎丢失了扎赫拉的鞋子之后，阿里为了妹妹的新鞋参加城里的长跑比赛，并最终赢得新鞋的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里参加长跑比赛的经过并获得新鞋子的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“包里装着奖品，阿里满心欢喜地快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写扎赫拉焦急的等待和兄妹两人的喜悦心情。
2.续写线索：阿里丢失鞋子——阿里参加长跑比赛——阿里获得新鞋子——兄妹喜极而泣
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②赢得：win/gain
③听：hear/listen t
情绪类
①喜悦的：verjyed/happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/in excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. (由从属连词that引导的同位语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]S thrilled was Zahra that she threw herself at Ali. （由s…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装句）
听力答案：1-20 ABCCB CBCCA CABBA CABAC
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