北京市丰台区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份北京市丰台区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了11，5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023.11
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jack is very kind. He ften helps____with my English.
A. meB. mineC.ID. my
2.My father was brn__1980.
A. atB. inC.nD. t
3.I can lk after myself,___it wn’t be easy fr me.
A. becauseB.rC.sD. althugh
4.—________ d yu play basketball?—Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC.Hw muchD. Hw far
5.Bill des sprts every day. He is ne f ________ bys in my class.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
6.— Can yu ride a bike?
—N,I________.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. may ntD. mustn’t
7.Mike and I ________ ftball yesterday. We had a gd time.
A.playB. will playC.playedD. are playing
8. Where’s Helen? Her mther ________ her nw.
A. is lking fr B. will lk frC.has lked frD. lks fr
9. My uncle is a sng writer. He ________ mre than twenty sngs since 2018.
A. writesB. wrteC.has writtenD.will write
10.—What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—I ________ in the park.
A. walkB. walkedC.am walkingD. was walking
11. If yu listen carefully in class, yu________ what t d.
A. understandB. understdC. will understandD.have understd
12.—D yu knw ________ tmrrw?
—At 9 ’clck in the mrning.
A. when will Mary cmeB. when Mary will cme
C.hw will Mary cmeD.hw Mary will cme
二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Special Needs Bring Special Jy
On September 9,1995, I was tld that I had a new baby sister. A few days later mydad tld me that hspital tests didn’t turn ut well. My sister had __13__ prblems.
We made several trips t a well-knwn hearing center, but the __14__ didn’twrk, s my family began learning sign language. I shuld crrect myself when Isay “my family”, because I didn’t want t sit dwn every night and learn sign aftersign. I did my wn things. My parents spent hurs with my sister __15__ her andthemselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed.The summer befre ninth grade, as my parents had t wrk, itwas up t me t take care f my sister. This meant getting her t summer schl inthe mrning, cking fr her and playing with her.
One day my mther asked me t sign smething, and I failed. My mm wasalmst in tears(眼泪).She was s __16__ that I didn’t care enugh abut my sister.This__17__ me, realizing hw selfish(自私的) I had been. I needed t talk t her.But I culdn’t even sign __18__ phrases like: “Where are yu ging?”“ Whattime will yu be hme?”“What d yu want t eat?” and ther questins I wantedt ask but didn’t knw hw.
My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister’s schl.We sat dwn as a family watching sign language mvies and playing sign languagegames.
Tday I can __19__ very well with my sister. It brings a smile t my facewhen my sister signs smething t me abut ne f my friends,and they can’tunderstand. I realized it was n fun nt knwing what my family was saying.
S if yu have a family member with special needs, dn’t put him r her aside.This persn shuld be the first thing n yur mind. With me, signing nw cmesbefre schl, friends and sprts, because it is the__20__ f my family.
13.A. hearingB.speakingC.readingD. writing
14. A.suggestinsB. treatmentsC.cnversatinsD.explanatins
15. A.encuraging B.cntrllingC. teachingD.crrecting
16.A. nervusB. happyC. calmD.sad
17.A. wrriedB. mvedC. warmedD.hit
18.A. meaningfulB.usefulC. simpleD.shrt
19.A. playB.cmmunicateC.studyD.practice
20.A. languageB. prizeC. treasureD.symbl
三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)
(一）阅读下列人物的问题,为其匹配最适合的建议,并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
（二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Where t Put Yur Trust
I’ll always remember that day, when I was s surprised by all the strange lkseveryne was giving me.And I culdn’t believe I wuld lse the friendship f thepersn I trusted the mst.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I dn’t knw what it was, butsmething unique abut her drew me t her. She was the mst friendly persn Iknew. We started as classmates, but after a few mnths, we were like best friends.S, I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. She made thematter bigger than it was, adding her wn spin(倾向性描述) n it and tellingeveryne at schl. It was like smene had stabbed(刺) me in the back.After shegave away my secrets, everyne at schl started laughing at me, lking at me andgiggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.After this terrible situatin, I changed t anew schl. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.My heart was brken.
I was all at sea and regretted a lt. I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes. Frm that, I learned a lifelessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd reallydamage(破坏) ur lives.
24.What did the writer d after her secrets were given away?
A.She changed t a new schl.B.She made friends with Mary.
C.She called Sally t ask why.D. She asked Anna fr help.
25.Hw did the writer feel after she fund ut the truth?
A.Hurt.B.Regretful.C.Angry.D.Surprised.
26. What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. Seeing is believing.B. Ding is better than saying.
C. We must keep ur secrets.D. We shuld believe in ur lved nes.
C
Eyes n Visin
Tw years ag, Azara Masn was having truble seeing the bard inclass.An eye dctr tld her she had mypia(近视),r nearsightedness!
Peple wh are nearsighted have truble seeing things that arefar away.Azara nw wears glasses when she needs them.
The eye wrks like a camera.Light passes thrugh a lensand is turned int images. The brain then helps us understandwhat they are.
When peple have healthy visin, their eyes fcus(聚焦) light n the retina(视网膜). When peple are nearsighted, their eyes fcus light in frnt f the retina. Thatmakes bjects that are far away lk blurry.
Dr. Maria Liu is head f the Mypia Cntrl Clinic at the University fCalifrnia at Berkeley.She says a grwing number f peple have mypia, and kidsare develping it at a yunger age.
Many studies shw a rise in mypia.The Natinal Eye Institute(NEI) fundthat nearsightedness amng Americans grew 66% frm 1971 t 2004.Experts saythat by 2020, mypia culd affect(影响) ne third fthe wrld’s ppulatin.
Scientists link(联系) the rise in nearsightedness t an increase in near wrk, including cmputer and cell-phne use.Studies shw that less time spent utdrsmay als be adding t the increase.
What can yu d t take care f yur eyes? Liu advises everyne t stay awayfrm electrnic devices(设备) and spend mre time utdrs t keep eyes healthy.Screen-Free Week, frm May 4 t 10, is a gd time t d just that.Liu als tellspatients t take a 15-minute break t lk at things in the distance fr every 45minutes f near wrk.
If yu are wrried abut yur visin, yu shuld visit an eye-care prfessinal.Liu ften advises patients t use special cntact lenses and eyedrps. She says theycan crrect nearsightedness and slw it frm prgressing. Glasses and regularcntact lenses imprve visin but dn’t have that extra benefit(益处) , she says.
If yu suffer(遭受) frm, mypia, yur parents and dctr can best decide thetreatment that is right fr yu. Azara’s mm is lking int ptins ther than glasses. But fr nw, Azara cntinues t happily wear her glasses—and clearly seethe bard.
27.The wrd “blurry” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. largeB. brightC. disrderedD.unclear
28. What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A.The treatments fr mypia.B. The link between mypia and near wrk.
C.The causes f increase in mypia.D.The electrnics fr studying mypia.
29.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Using eyedrps can slw nearsightedness frm prgressing.
B. The number f peple wh suffer frm mypia is increasing.
C.Peple’s eyes fcus light behind the retina if they are nearsighted.
D.Reading n electrnic devices utdrs can help t keep eyes healthy.
D
Laughter Therapy(疗法)
Laughter nt nly prvides wrkut fr yur muscles(肌肉), it als prduces endrphins(内啡肽) which help t reduce stress(压力).What’s mre, yur bdy can’t tell the difference between real andfake(假的) laughter.
The happiness yu feel when yu laugh is a great way f fighting the physicaleffects(影响) f stress. When we laugh, ur bdy relaxes and endrphins arereleased(释放) int the bld stream.
A Laughter Therapist’s aim is t help yu laugh mre easily. It starts with awarm-up fllwed by a lt f activities designed t get yu laughing. Laughterdesn’t cme easily t everyne, but luckily, it’s a skill yu can learn. S faking ithas the same beneficial effect.
Dr Lee Berk f Lma University Medical Centre, has been ding laughtertherapy research since the late 1970s.In 1989 Berk studied the effects f laughter inten healthy males.Five experimental subjects watched an hur-lng cmedy whilefive cntrl subjects didn’t. Bld samples taken frm the ten subjects shwed thatcrtisl(皮质醇), the hrmne(荷尔蒙) ur bdy releases when under stress, in theexperimental subjects had reduced mre rapidly than in the cntrl grup. Berk’sresearch has als shwn the number f cells that fight viruses(病毒) increasesthrugh laughter. These same cells are blcked(阻碍) if the bdy suffers lng-termstress.
The therapeutic effects f laughter have been studied since the 1970s, but Dr. Madan Kataria is the ne wh set up the first laughter club in 1995. There are nwmre than 5000 laughter clubs wrldwide.
Laughter therapy is suitable fr everyne.Elderly grups, yung peple incare and mental(心理的) health patients are all thught t benefit especially frmlaughter therapy. If yu’re undecided, remember this: children laugh abut 400times a day while adults manage nly 15.
A laughter therapy may make yu feel excited and tired at the same time.Muscle tne and cardivascular(心血管的) functins may be imprved and xygenlevels in the bld may be increased.
In the lng term, laughter therapy teaches us that we dn’t just have t laughwhen we are happy.Laughing can actually imprve yur md.And it’s cntagius(传染的), s yu can expect t see thse arund yu benefiting frm a gd laught.
30. Laughter can help t reduce stress because________.
A. it cmes easily t everyne
B. a lt f activities can make peple laugh
C.real and fake laughter can bth prduce endrphins
D.real and fake laughter can bth prvide wrkut fr muscles
31.What can we learn frm the study mentined in Paragraph 4?
A.Laughter blcks the cells that fight viruses.
B. Laughter can help peple t reduce crtisl.
C.Ten experimental subjects watched the cmedy.
D. Dr. Madan Kataria studied the effects f laughter in 1989.
32.What can we knw abut “laughter therapy” frm the passage?
A. Laughter therapy is gd fr ur physical and mental health.
B.A laughter therapy can make us feel excited fr a lng time.
C. Elderly peple benefit the mst frm laughter therapy.
D. Laughter therapy can help us make mre friends.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A.T explain why peple like laughter therapy.
B.T intrduce the benefits f laughter therapy.
C. T advise peple t laugh as much as pssible.
D. T tell the difference between real and fake laughter.
第二部分
本部分共5题,20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。(34-36颗每题各2分。37题4分,共10分)
The Future Is Far Away!
Alyssa Carsn is a teenager and she already has a big dream fr her future. If herdream cmes true, she’ll fly int space. But she desn’t want t rbit(环绕……运行)the earth n the space statin r g t the mn.Alyssa wants t travel t Mars, thered planet.
S, is this just a dream? N. Alyssa made the decisin when she was threeyears ld because the idea was exciting and ‘n ne’s been there!After that sheread lts f bks n Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.Since then,she’s learned a lt abut travelling t ther planets. It’s an expensivetrip which requires many years f training. This is a prblem fr Alyssa’s family,but her parents try t supprt her because she has been trying her best t make herdream cme true.Alyssa believes we are ‘the Mars generatin and that the missin(飞行任务) t Mars will help us get t knw the planet better.
Mre than 100,000 peple have already applied(申请) fr a jurney t Mars. Ifthey pass the tests, like Alyssa, they will start a training prgram. She has acertificate(证书) in scuba diving and is already wrking n her pilt’s license. Bththese things, as well as a certificate in skydiving are imprtant fr an astrnaut’straining. And it’s necessary t speak several languages if yu want t be anastrnaut. Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and sme Turkish, s this shuldbe enugh!
Only a few peple can g n the first Mars missin.The flight t Mars wn’tbe easy. They will spend hundreds f days tgether in a very tight space! S, if yuwere an astrnaut n Mars,what wuld life be like? Yu wuld live in an extremelysmall space called a pdand yu wuld wear a space suit all the time. If yu madea phne call hme, it wuld take half an hur fr the sund t reach the earth!Als,if yu gt ill, there wuldn’t be any hspitals.Life wuldn’t be as easy, that’s frsure! But it wuld be really exciting.
34.Where des Alyssa want t trave1?
35. Why d Alyssa’s parents supprt her?
36. What are the imprtant things fr an astrnaut’s training?
37. What d yu think f Alyssa? Why d yu think s? (List tw reasns)
五、文段表达（10分)
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供拥。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
英雄是榜样,能够给了我们力量和勇气,让我们相信自己能够成为更好的自己。
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris 给你发来邮件,想了解你心目中的英雄。请你用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他你心目中的英雄是谁,以及你把他/她作为英雄的原因。
提示词语:wrk hard, meet difficulties, give up
提示问题: ●Wh is yur her?
●Why is he/she yur her?
题目②
自立意味着独立地安排自己的生活、意味着自主地处理学习和生活中遇到的难题、意味着靠自己的双手去创造多彩的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以”T be independent”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一次你独自居家的经历以及你的收获。
提示词语: get up, ck meals, prud
提示问题: ●What did yu d when yu were alne at hme?
●What did yu learn frm this experience?
参考答案
一、单选
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C. 10. D
11.C. 12.B
二、完形填空
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B. 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
四、阅表参考答案：
34. T Mars.
35.Because she has been trying her best t make her dream cme true.
36.A certificate in scuba diving, pilt license and a certificate in skydiving.
37. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Pssible versin: I think she is brave and smart. Because she wants t fly int space and that's nt easy. She als learned t speak several languages.
八．作文
参考范文
Dear Chris,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my her. My her is my mther .She is selfless and hard-wrking. As a teacher, she spends mst f her time and energy n her wrk and her students all enjy her lessns.After a busy day at wrk.she makes every effrt t take care f ur family. She is als kind and understanding.When I have prblems, she's always ready t help me and sees things frm my pint f view. I'm prud t have such a wnderful mther.
Culd yu please tell me abut the persn wh is yur her ? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事项
1.本试卷共10页、共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和教育ID号。
3．练习题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在练习卷上作答无效。
4、在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5、练习结束,将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。
21. __________
I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund afavrite sprt. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftballteam because I am nt fit. I went running in the park t get fit, but Ifelt lnely and sad. What can I d?
——Alan
22. __________
I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S lastmnth I decided t walk t schl. I have walked t schl fr threeweeks nw. I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier. The prblemis, I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d?
—Barbara
23. __________
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watchTV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy. The prblem is,I dnt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt wantt spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d?
—Jhn
A
Why nt turn ff the cmputerand TV and jin a sprts club? S yucan play sprts with friends and try t chse healthy fd t eat.
B
Hw abut asking a friend t grunning with yu? And try t practice yur ftball skills tgether.
C
Yu shuld wrk hard at schl. If yur grades are better, yur parents will nt wrry s much.
D
Walking has helped yu get fitter, swhy nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?
Dear Chris.
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my her.____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
It’s imprtant fr us t learn t be independent. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________