2023年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份2023年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 I’m the wrst等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语 试 题 卷
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f music des Peter like?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Cuntry music.
2. What will Jhn d right away?
A. D hmewrk. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the rm.
3. Wh is in hspital?
A. Mike. B. Tny. C. Alice.
4. Hw ften des Jack g t the English crner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He will try n the shes. B. He wn’t buy the shes. C. He desn’t like the shes.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is the city library?
A On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.
7. Hw lng des it take t walk there?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a cugh. B. He has a fever. C. He has a tthache.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题
10. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
11. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
12. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese kung fu.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What will the by get fr his father?
A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.
14. Which restaurant wuld they chse?
A. Rckin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bb’s Restaurant.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Tday is Father’s Day.
B. They are ging t have seafd.
C. The by’s father is a businessman.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The Schl Summer Fair is n Friday, ____________.
17. The fair will be held in the schl ____________.
18. The schl band will play at ____________ ’clck in the afternn.
19. Vlunteers are needed t help rganize sme ____________.
20. If students want t jin, they can call ____________.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. riceB. breadC. waterD. chicken
2. I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
3. —Be ________, please! Yur sister is reading a bk.
—All right! I will
A. happyB. crazyC. hnestD. quiet
4. —Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?
—Srry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A. takeB. readC. checkD. receive
5. —What’s that nise, Tm?
—Oh, sme children ________ in the yard.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play
6. Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. butB. asC. sD. since
7. —As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus.
—Yes. He is ________ persn I knw.
A. funnierB. the funniestC. mre seriusD. the mst serius
8. Hu Yi ________ magic medicine fr shting dwn the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried t steal it.
A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a ____10____ frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters ____12____ elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where ____13____ used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant ____15____ its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have ____17____. If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants ____19____ they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) ____20____ part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs ____21____, keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme ____22____. It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
9. A. nervusB. dwnC. tiredD. shy
10 A. teacherB. keeperC. dctrD. pliceman
11. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. ExcitedlyD. Suddenly
12. A. buyB. killC. keepD. cllect
13. A. huntersB. elephantsC. adultsD. keepers
14. A. usB. itC. herD. them
15. A. lsesB. helpsC. savesD. fllws
16. A. ByB. FrC. AsD. Withut
17. A. fdsB. hmesC. friendsD. feelings
18. A. centerB. zC. wildD. city
19. A. unlessB. butC. rD. because
20. A. easyB. fastC. imprtantD. strange
21. A. milkB. fruitsC. grassD. leaves
22. A. braveB. ppularC. friendlyD. patient
23. A. wrkB. playC. studyD. sleep
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him ____26____ thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet ____27____ with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried ____29____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king ____30____.
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, ____31____ the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they ____33____. What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. Hw much des a beginner pay fr the race?
A. £22.B. £16.C. £7.D. £6.
36. Wh can take part in the race?
A. A 5-year-ld by.B. A 17-year-ld student.
C. A 10-year-ld girl.D. A 23-year-ld teacher.
37. Which f the fllwing abut Sapbx Derby Race is TRUE?
A. The racing cars have mtrs.B. The experts will cme t help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.D. Racers will meet n Green Avenue.
B
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn, s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
38. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Leaving schl.B. Ding hmewrk.
C. Having eye prblems.D. Having a bright idea.
39. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
40. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Evans went t a university. b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented. d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-cC. a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
41. Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.D. T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
42. What is Evans like accrding t the passage?
A. Plite, talented and humrus.B. Quiet, smart and hnest.
C. Humrus, clever and friendly.D. Hard-wrking, lving and creative.
C
When we think f art, we prbably think f painting a picture n a strng clth r special paper, even n walls f a city. Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.
①_________
In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art. Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years. The way that peple painted their faces can tell stries and lessns frm the past.
②_________
Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns. Patterns n faces cnnect peple t a tribal (部落) family and can shw wh is the mst imprtant persn in the family. Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid. Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.
Hw is face paint imprtant in theater?
Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies. It was als used in traditinal theatre t change the actrs’ rles. Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth. Plant parts are used t make different clrings. The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbl? c. Why paint yur face?
d. Hw wear face paint? e. Where des the paint cme frm?
A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-cB. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-eD. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c
44. Hw lng has face painting been part f peple’s traditins?
A. Fr a few years.B. Fr several centuries.
C. Fr abut 100 years.D. Fr thusands f years.
45. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fught?
A. T lk friendly.B. T lk scary.C. T lk funny.D. T lk painful.
46 What can we knw abut face paint?
A. Painting n the walls is the first frm f art.
B. Animal fat is used t make different clrings.
C. Patterns n faces can shw peple’s ages in a family.
D. Face paint in clrs can shw actrs’ feelings in China.
47. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Face Art.B. Traditinal Painters.
C. Wall Paintings.D. Tribal Celebratins.
D
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
48. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
49. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
50. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
51. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
52. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. ____53____ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
____54____ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. ____55____ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. ____56____ Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. ____57____ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A. Yu can still visit it tday.
B. There are ver 1000 uses fr it.
C. Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D. Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F. Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G. The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the schl. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Lk! There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
H: ____58____ I’d like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
H: ____59____ I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn’t live with yu.
H: I see. ____60____
A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
H: ____61____
A: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
H: ____62____ It desn’t wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let’s g t ask Mr. Lee fr help.
A. Mine’s brken.
B. I agree with yu.
C. Sunds interesting!
D. I dn’t like animals.
E. D yu have a camera?
F. Let’s have a lk by the lake.
G. I have many phts f my cats!
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。
备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：East Muntain…
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
enter steal what while anther laugh visitr implitely height wise envirnment
Cme and try smething new! Sapbx racing cars have n mtrs (发动机). Yu need a hill r a slpe (斜坡) t race dwn.
Time: Frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the tp f Cliftn Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: £22
Ntice: We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw. See yu at the tp f the slpe!
写作要点
参考句型
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
…
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) it?
(when, where, what t d… )