2023年贵州省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年贵州省中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can.
8. A. Once a week. B. Tw days ag. C. In five days.
9. A. Never mind. B. Sunds gd! C. Here yu are.
10. A. It's n Friday. B. It's relaxing. C. It's crwded.
11. A. What a pity! B. It desn't matter C. Yu're welcme.
12. A. I'm lking fr a hat. B. They're nine dllars. C. The prices are gd.
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Lily's purple dress is made f___________.
A. silk B. cttn C. plastic
14. The tpic f the cnversatin is___________.
A. fd safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety
15. Shelly listed___________ ways t help prtect the envirnment.
A. tw B. three C. fur
16. The telephne was invented in___________.
A. 1867 B. 1876 C. 1885
17. Dale is ging t___________ after class.
A. lk after his sister B. g t the library C. watch a dcumentary
18. Tm___________ in an ld peple's hme last mnth.
A. shared his stries B. wrte a sng C. played the erhu
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19. What will Mike d n Saturday afternn?
A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his rm.
20. When will Mike and Julia meet n Sunday?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21. Hw many times has Ms. Smart been t Mia Villages?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
22. What's the prbable relatinship between Ms. Smart and Tny?
A. Directr and actress. B. Turist and guide. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23. What are Mary's favrite snacks?
A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.
24. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentist's.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit ___1___ wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, ___2___ the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use ___3___ tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks ___4___ tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther ___5___, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. F
4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【1题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t ice and snw festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cld and dry”是“it will g n fr a few mre days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) t carve the hard ice and snw.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptrs display their main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：游客可以做很多其他活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitrs can d a lt f ther..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time ___6___ ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu ___7___ that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and ___8___ the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was ___9___ and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延迟), shwing that he was plite and a ___10___ thinker.”
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and ___11___ it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.”
“And he waited ___12___ fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).”
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his ___13___ was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his ___14___, I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”
“Dn’t yu call these ___15___ letters f recmmendatin? I d and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
6. A. missedB. chseC. described
7. A. thankB. interviewC. prefer
8. A. clsedB. repairedC. painted
9. A. hnestB. calmC. kind
10. A. quickB. carefulC. friendly
11. A. cveredB. placedC. weighed
12. A. wrriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly
13. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella
14. A. nameB. diaryC. scre
15. A. pininsB. qualitiesC. feelings
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
【6题详解】
句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。
missed错过；chse选择；described描述。根据“Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt and sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？
thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据“why did yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。
clsed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the dr dr after him”可知，应该是关门，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。
hnest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he thughtful.”可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。
quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answered my questins withut delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。
cvered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, n the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。
wrriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“And he his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。
shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“I nticed that carefully washed”可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。
name名字；diary日记；scre分数。根据“When he wrte his..., I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？
pinins意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
16. Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A. Seven hurs.B. Eight hurs.C. Nine hurs.
17. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A B. C.
18. The writer prves a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents by ________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbersC. giving examples
19. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMS
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。
B
The ld lanes(巷子) f the Beijing hutngs many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds(筑有围墙的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined-tgether curtyard.”
The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin(起源), lcatin, r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
20. What can we learn abut the Beijing hutngs?
A. They have a shrt histry.
B. They are far frm siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
21. The writer wuld mst prbably talk abut _________ after Paragraph 5.
A. hw we can knw the Beijing hutngs better
B. what we can d t prtect the Beijing hutngs
C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing
22. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Lashe—A Well-knwn Chinese Writer
B. Beijing Hutngs—The Treasure f China
C. Siheyuan—A Picture f the Qing Dynasty
23. We may read this text frm the sectin f _________ in a newspaper.
A. Culture WindwB. Famus PepleC. Eating Custms
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hutngs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”符合主题，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
C
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial statistics, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr(错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Disabled peple.B. Self-driving cars.C. Taxi drivers.
25. What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A. They cannt make gd use f space.
B. They always react faster than humans.
C. They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
26. We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technlgy.
A. will make greater prgress
B. aided many ther cuntries
C. is ging t cut its ttal csts
27. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B. tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C. intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。
【24题详解】
代词指代题。分析“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选C。
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? ___28___
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. ___29___ They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? ___30___ They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
___31___ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. ___32___ A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A. It’s pssible t imprve it.
B. D yu knw what EQ is?
C. A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D. Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E. Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F. Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. E 31. F 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
【28题详解】
根据后句“EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
【31题详解】
根据“ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can ‘read’ the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
WRITING SYSTEMS
33. The recrds shw that the ___________ was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)
34. Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in ___________. (答案不超过3个单词)
35. Sme f the Japanese symbls ___________ the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)
36. Krean changed its writing systems ___________ years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)
37. D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (须用完整句子回答。)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】33. first writing system
34. the Middle East
35. are frm##cme frm
36. 505 37. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书写系统的相关内容。
【33题详解】
根据“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
【34题详解】
根据“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East.”可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。
【35题详解】
根据“Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system.”可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/cme frm。
【36题详解】
根据“In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
【37题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！
________ ________ beautiful pem Ging up the Hill is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数pem，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What；a。
39. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
________ ________ thers and imprving urselves is essential fr us.
【答案】 ①. Learning ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】learn frm“向……学习”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning；frm。
40. 梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Munt Fanjing attracts ________ ________ turists fr its amazing scenery.
【答案】 ①. lts ②. f
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大量的”的翻译，lts f“大量的”，固定短语，故填lts；f。
41. 事虽难，做则必成。
Difficult as the task is, ________ ________ get the jb dne if we keep wrking at it.
【答案】 ①. we ②. will
【解析】
【详解】根据“if we keep wrking at it”可知，本句主语是we，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填we；will。
42. 中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist ________ ________ an effective drug against malaria.
【答案】 ①. wh##that ②. discvered
【解析】
【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句；discver“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wh/that；discvered。
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water ___43___ (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind ___44___ rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans ___45___ hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very ___46___ (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea ___47___ (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm ___48___ beach. Then, they clean and srt it. ___49___ (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has ___50___ (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f ___51___ (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic ___52___ (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
【答案】43. bttles
44. and 45. fr
46. dangerus
47. t tell 48. a
49. Finally
50. created
51. them 52. is
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
【43题详解】
句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bttles。
【44题详解】
句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds f years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填fr。
【46题详解】
句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerus。
【47题详解】
句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填t tell。
【48题详解】
句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
【50题详解】
句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
【51题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My__________ Family Memry”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Funniest Family Memry
There are cuntless interesting memries in ur family. Let me tell yu ne f them. It’s abut eating.
I remember nce, when I was at my grandma’s huse, it’s time fr dinner. I was s hungry that I ran t the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite f the fd, feeling very spicy. I asked my mther, “Mm, why is vegetable pepper s ht?” Mm ran ver and tasted it. She said, “This is nt vegetable pepper. It’s pepper!” “Ah?” I asked in cnfusin. This is chili. N wnder it’s s spicy. “Give me sme water!” The family laughed when they heard it.
In fact, there are many interesting family stries, waiting fr us t discver. As lng as yu are serius abut discvering it, yu will feel that family fun everywhere.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“补全题目”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点讲述这一事件发生的时间、人物及经过，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发你对这件事的评价并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cuntless interesting memries无数的有趣回忆
②in cnfusin疑惑地
③n wnder难怪
[高分句型]
①I was s hungry that I ran t the table in a windy manner and started eating.（s that引导的结果状语从句）
②As lng as yu are serius abut discvering it, yu will feel that family fun everywhere.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25.________ Pilt
Persnal infrmatin
Age: twenty-fur years ld
Hmetwn: Jinhua, Zhejiang
Hbbies: 26._______and writing
Talents: sprts, especially running
Experience
jined the army in 27.________
28.________ in the PLA Aviatin Schl
Achievement
can perfrm a sl flight
has grwn int a 29.________ pilt
Mtt
"Just hld n a little 30._______ , and I'll make it."
A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. s F. different
Tpic verview
There are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systems
Sme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “ş” and “ç”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符号) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
describe the memry
What happened?
When did it happen?
Wh was in the memry?
express yur feelings r pinins
What d yu think f it?
Why d yu think s?