还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （解析版）
展开
这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wnderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A. plicemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。
考查名词辨析。pliceman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilt飞行员。根据“Befre flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
3. It was reprted that visitrs were ________ n May Day this year.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；smewhere某地；nwhere无处。根据“visitrs were ... n May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。
4. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“ him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。
5. We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A. freeB. freshC. sftD. sweet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；sft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We shuld and vegetables t keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
6. My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hmetwn has changed a lt ... the subway was put int use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7. Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A. backB. dwnC. abradD. up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。
考查副词辨析。back返回；dwn向下；abrad出国；up向上。根据“Tm, an English dctr, hpes t vacatin. China is his first chice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。
8. —Excuse me. Hw can I get t the park?
—G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。根据“G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。
9. —Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；lk up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy t … a play but difficult t act it ut”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
10. —Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will cme老师什么时候会来；why yu keep a diary你为什么写日记；hw lng yu slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；hw ften yu exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“hw ften”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she ____11____ t ck meals fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.
____12____, what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card ____13____ she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well at first, ur ____17____ help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made ____18____ family relatinship deeper. As fr me, I’m very ____19____ t play mahjng nline with Grandma. The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, “Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”
We realize an elderly-friendly sciety means the ld peple can get great satisfactin and ____20____. When grandparents turn t their grandchildren fr help with smartphnes, a little mre patience frm the yung can g a lng way in encuraging the ld t mve further in high technlgy life.
11. A. hpesB. plansC. attendsD. vlunteers
12. A. HweverB. ThughC. BesidesD. Instead
13. A. butB. sC. rD. while
14. A. byB. withC. nD. t
15. A. cmputersB. cardsC. phnesD. faces
16. A. favriteB. perfectC. secretD. prper
17. A. medicalB. patientC. pliteD. friendly
18. A. theirB. herC. yurD. ur
19. A. srryB. creativeC. gladD. sad
20 A. luckB. healthC. wealthD. happiness
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
【11题详解】
句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hpes希望；plans计划；attends加入；vlunteers自愿做。根据“The fd she prepares is very delicius.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用Hwever。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。
but但是；s因此；r否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；n关于；t到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed n her smartphne”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
cmputers电脑；cards卡片；phnes手机；faces脸。根据“I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favrite最喜欢；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；prper适当的。根据“Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ur ... help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
srry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, ‘Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly sciety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where is this survey prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A pster.C. A bk.D. A newspaper.
22. What infrmatin des this survey include?
A. Age, jb and suggestins.B. Address, questins and answers.
C. Name, questins and suggestins.D. Questins, answers and suggestins.
23. If Sam chses ♦ mstly what d yu think f him accrding t the survey?
A. He des well in envirnmental prtectin.
B. He desn’t care abut the envirnment at all.
C. He ften des prperly and wisely t prtect the envirnment.
D. He needs t learn mre and d better in envirnmental prtectin.
24. Which f the fllwing things are mentined (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shwer. ②Ging t schl by bike.
③Bringing a bag fr shpping. ④Using secnd-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bttle instead f using a paper cup.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②⑤D. ③④
25. What is the purpse f the survey?
A. T tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T share sme helpful ways t live a green life.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. T help peple knw the advantages f a green life.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green life, start frm us!”可知这是调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“?Mstly ◆ Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.”可知多数选择♦ 的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu take a bath () instead f taking a quick shwer?”及“D yu use reusable bags when shpping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green life, start frm us! Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment?”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
B
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (剧团) at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the trupe and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
26. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By reading ther peple’s lips.B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
27. What made him decide t learn t dance?
A. Having sme training curses.B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help frm his teachers.D. Watching a dance shw n TV.
28. What can we inter (推断) frm Paragraph Fur?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.
D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
29. Which wrds can be used t describe Zhan accrding t the passage?
A. Strict and hnest.B. Encuraging and hard-wrking.
C. Clever and careful.D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
30. What is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf By.B. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem.
C. A Dance Class fr Disabled Peple.D. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted when he was 4 years ld.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? ____31____. Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. ____32____. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. ____35____, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yur answer is yes
B. Yu may like fraging
C. Lk fr wild plants tgether
D. D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E. While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F. When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
【31题详解】
根据“Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Then jin a grup f fragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“like by a rad r parking lt”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. A set f paper cutting ________ t the freign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37. —Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?
—Yes, we ________ “Sea Animals” as ur research prject already.
38. Every year, ur city ________ bks and schl things fr the children in muntain villages.
39. —Where is yur brther?
—He ________ the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi.
40. Welcme t ur museum. Tday, we ________ what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years.
【答案】36. was given
37. have chsen
38. prvides
39. is lking thrugh
40. will review
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据“A set f paper cutting ... t the freign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set f paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
【37题详解】
句意：——你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？——是的，我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。根据“Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?”可推出决定选择“海洋生物”做研究项目，chse“选择”，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have，chse的过去分词形式chsen。故填have chsen。
【38题详解】
句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，结合“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“ur city”是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
【39题详解】
句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据“the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi”可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，lk thrugh“浏览”，结合“Where is yur brther?”可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语“he”后接be动词is。故填is lking thrugh。
【40题详解】
句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据“what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years”可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review“回顾”，根据“Welcme t ur museum.”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will review。
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. —Wh teaches him English?
—Nbdy. He learns it by ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by neself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
42. Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal ________ (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”her，ne f后接其复数形式heres。故填heres。
43. Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat ________ (heavy) against the windw.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。
44. We shuldn’t cmpare ur clthes r shes with ur ________ (同学).
【答案】classmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。
45. In the English wrd cmpetitin, he wn the first place with the ________ (少) mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“he wn the first place”可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。故填fewest。
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
46. What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?
____________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48. Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49. Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50. Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
____________________________________________
51. What d the tw examples have in cmmn?
____________________________________________
【答案】46. The visitr is an elephant.
47. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48. T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50. Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51. Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
【46题详解】
根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
【47题详解】
“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
【48题详解】
根据“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
【49题详解】
根据“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
【50题详解】
根据“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
【51题详解】
文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
B
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting(联合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (笔画) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
52. What is the Chinese meaning f “characters” in Paragraph Tw?
_______________________________________
53. Why did the writer mentin Emperr Qinshihuang in the passage?
________________________________________
54. What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?
_________________________________________
55. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way t ________ in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t ________ in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase their chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by _______ thers’ styles and cntinuing _________ befre they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls ________ it as part f the schl curses.
【答案】52. Symbls and pictures.
53. Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
54. The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
55. ①. express themselves ②. get a place ③. cpying ④. practising and imprving ⑤. make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
【52题详解】
根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. ”可知，它是符号和图画，故填Symbls and pictures.
【53题详解】
根据“In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— ‘small seal’ script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
【54题详解】
通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代历史/发展，故填The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
【55题详解】
根据“They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.”可知，也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves“表达他们自己”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.”可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地，get a place“获得一个位置”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，cpy“临摹”，by后接动名词，practise and imprve“练习和提升”，cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”。根据“It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.”可知，传承中国文化已经成为学校课程的一部分，make“使，让”，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填express themselves；get a place；cpying；practising and imprving；make。
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
56.
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Frm the cartn, I can knw_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm the cartn, I can knw we shuld depend n urselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by urselves and we can’t take gd care f urselves. I seldm did husewrk in the past, because I thught it was ur parents’ wrk. This is a wrng pinin. We shuld learn t d husewrk like sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. I hardly cked either. When my mther was n business, I realized I must learn t ck by myself. After that, I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.
S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.
When we get int senir high schl, we need t adapt t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. And we shuld make gd use f time and get enugh sleep. At the same time, we need t study seriusly and make prgress. T make mre friends, we had better jin clubs actively. Lastly, we shuld take up ur hbbies in ur free time t nt nly keep healthy but als keep ur minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意结合所给图片，谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。结合自身生活实际，谈谈依赖父母现象；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。
第三步，书写结语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依靠
②seldm很少
③as difficult as和……一样难
④make gd use f充分利用
⑤nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.(宾语从句)
②S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.（It’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth.句型）
Green life, start frm us!
Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment? Test yurself!
Sex: Yur age: __________
1. D yu turn ff the water tap ( ) when yu brush yur teeth?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
2. D yu take a bath () instead f taking a quick shwer?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
3. D yu turn ff the light when yu are away fr a shrt time?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
4. D yu use the air-cnditiner () when it is nt very ht?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
5. D yu empty yur plate when having dinner?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
6. D yu use ne-ff chpsticks when eating ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
7. D yu use public transprtatin like buses r subways when ging ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
8. D yu use reusable bags when shpping?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
Results:
?Mstly ?: Cngratulatins! Yu’re a persn wh truly cares fr the envirnment. Yu knw hw t prtect the envirnment. Great!
?Mstly ♣️ Yu are a persn wh cares fr the envirnment mst f the time, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself.
?Mstly ◆ Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.
?Mstly ♠️: Oh, dear! Yu have n idea f envirnmental prtectin. What yu need is t learn, r yu may get int truble ne day.
review, prvide, give, chse, lk thrugh
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wnderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A. plicemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。
考查名词辨析。pliceman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilt飞行员。根据“Befre flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
3. It was reprted that visitrs were ________ n May Day this year.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；smewhere某地；nwhere无处。根据“visitrs were ... n May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。
4. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“ him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。
5. We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A. freeB. freshC. sftD. sweet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；sft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We shuld and vegetables t keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
6. My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hmetwn has changed a lt ... the subway was put int use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7. Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A. backB. dwnC. abradD. up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。
考查副词辨析。back返回；dwn向下；abrad出国；up向上。根据“Tm, an English dctr, hpes t vacatin. China is his first chice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。
8. —Excuse me. Hw can I get t the park?
—G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。根据“G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。
9. —Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；lk up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy t … a play but difficult t act it ut”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
10. —Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will cme老师什么时候会来；why yu keep a diary你为什么写日记；hw lng yu slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；hw ften yu exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“hw ften”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she ____11____ t ck meals fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.
____12____, what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card ____13____ she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well at first, ur ____17____ help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made ____18____ family relatinship deeper. As fr me, I’m very ____19____ t play mahjng nline with Grandma. The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, “Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”
We realize an elderly-friendly sciety means the ld peple can get great satisfactin and ____20____. When grandparents turn t their grandchildren fr help with smartphnes, a little mre patience frm the yung can g a lng way in encuraging the ld t mve further in high technlgy life.
11. A. hpesB. plansC. attendsD. vlunteers
12. A. HweverB. ThughC. BesidesD. Instead
13. A. butB. sC. rD. while
14. A. byB. withC. nD. t
15. A. cmputersB. cardsC. phnesD. faces
16. A. favriteB. perfectC. secretD. prper
17. A. medicalB. patientC. pliteD. friendly
18. A. theirB. herC. yurD. ur
19. A. srryB. creativeC. gladD. sad
20 A. luckB. healthC. wealthD. happiness
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
【11题详解】
句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hpes希望；plans计划；attends加入；vlunteers自愿做。根据“The fd she prepares is very delicius.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用Hwever。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。
but但是；s因此；r否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；n关于；t到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed n her smartphne”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
cmputers电脑；cards卡片；phnes手机；faces脸。根据“I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favrite最喜欢；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；prper适当的。根据“Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ur ... help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
srry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, ‘Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly sciety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Where is this survey prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A pster.C. A bk.D. A newspaper.
22. What infrmatin des this survey include?
A. Age, jb and suggestins.B. Address, questins and answers.
C. Name, questins and suggestins.D. Questins, answers and suggestins.
23. If Sam chses ♦ mstly what d yu think f him accrding t the survey?
A. He des well in envirnmental prtectin.
B. He desn’t care abut the envirnment at all.
C. He ften des prperly and wisely t prtect the envirnment.
D. He needs t learn mre and d better in envirnmental prtectin.
24. Which f the fllwing things are mentined (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shwer. ②Ging t schl by bike.
③Bringing a bag fr shpping. ④Using secnd-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bttle instead f using a paper cup.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②⑤D. ③④
25. What is the purpse f the survey?
A. T tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T share sme helpful ways t live a green life.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. T help peple knw the advantages f a green life.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green life, start frm us!”可知这是调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“?Mstly ◆ Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.”可知多数选择♦ 的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu take a bath () instead f taking a quick shwer?”及“D yu use reusable bags when shpping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green life, start frm us! Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment?”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
B
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (剧团) at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the trupe and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
26. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By reading ther peple’s lips.B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
27. What made him decide t learn t dance?
A. Having sme training curses.B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help frm his teachers.D. Watching a dance shw n TV.
28. What can we inter (推断) frm Paragraph Fur?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.
D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
29. Which wrds can be used t describe Zhan accrding t the passage?
A. Strict and hnest.B. Encuraging and hard-wrking.
C. Clever and careful.D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
30. What is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf By.B. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem.
C. A Dance Class fr Disabled Peple.D. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted when he was 4 years ld.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? ____31____. Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. ____32____. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. ____35____, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yur answer is yes
B. Yu may like fraging
C. Lk fr wild plants tgether
D. D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E. While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F. When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
【31题详解】
根据“Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Then jin a grup f fragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“like by a rad r parking lt”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. A set f paper cutting ________ t the freign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37. —Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?
—Yes, we ________ “Sea Animals” as ur research prject already.
38. Every year, ur city ________ bks and schl things fr the children in muntain villages.
39. —Where is yur brther?
—He ________ the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi.
40. Welcme t ur museum. Tday, we ________ what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years.
【答案】36. was given
37. have chsen
38. prvides
39. is lking thrugh
40. will review
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据“A set f paper cutting ... t the freign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set f paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
【37题详解】
句意：——你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？——是的，我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。根据“Have yu decided n the prject fr yur science club?”可推出决定选择“海洋生物”做研究项目，chse“选择”，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have，chse的过去分词形式chsen。故填have chsen。
【38题详解】
句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，结合“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“ur city”是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
【39题详解】
句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据“the Internet pages fr infrmatin abut hw t make zngzi”可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，lk thrugh“浏览”，结合“Where is yur brther?”可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语“he”后接be动词is。故填is lking thrugh。
【40题详解】
句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据“what we have achieved in ur hmetwn in the past twenty years”可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review“回顾”，根据“Welcme t ur museum.”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will review。
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. —Wh teaches him English?
—Nbdy. He learns it by ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by neself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
42. Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal ________ (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”her，ne f后接其复数形式heres。故填heres。
43. Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat ________ (heavy) against the windw.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。
44. We shuldn’t cmpare ur clthes r shes with ur ________ (同学).
【答案】classmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。
45. In the English wrd cmpetitin, he wn the first place with the ________ (少) mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“he wn the first place”可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。故填fewest。
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
46. What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?
____________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48. Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49. Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50. Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
____________________________________________
51. What d the tw examples have in cmmn?
____________________________________________
【答案】46. The visitr is an elephant.
47. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48. T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50. Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51. Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
【46题详解】
根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
【47题详解】
“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
【48题详解】
根据“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
【49题详解】
根据“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
【50题详解】
根据“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
【51题详解】
文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
B
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting(联合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (笔画) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
52. What is the Chinese meaning f “characters” in Paragraph Tw?
_______________________________________
53. Why did the writer mentin Emperr Qinshihuang in the passage?
________________________________________
54. What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?
_________________________________________
55. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way t ________ in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t ________ in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase their chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by _______ thers’ styles and cntinuing _________ befre they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls ________ it as part f the schl curses.
【答案】52. Symbls and pictures.
53. Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
54. The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
55. ①. express themselves ②. get a place ③. cpying ④. practising and imprving ⑤. make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
【52题详解】
根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. ”可知，它是符号和图画，故填Symbls and pictures.
【53题详解】
根据“In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— ‘small seal’ script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
【54题详解】
通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代历史/发展，故填The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
【55题详解】
根据“They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.”可知，也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves“表达他们自己”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.”可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地，get a place“获得一个位置”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，cpy“临摹”，by后接动名词，practise and imprve“练习和提升”，cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”。根据“It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.”可知，传承中国文化已经成为学校课程的一部分，make“使，让”，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填express themselves；get a place；cpying；practising and imprving；make。
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
56.
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Frm the cartn, I can knw_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm the cartn, I can knw we shuld depend n urselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by urselves and we can’t take gd care f urselves. I seldm did husewrk in the past, because I thught it was ur parents’ wrk. This is a wrng pinin. We shuld learn t d husewrk like sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. I hardly cked either. When my mther was n business, I realized I must learn t ck by myself. After that, I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.
S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.
When we get int senir high schl, we need t adapt t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. And we shuld make gd use f time and get enugh sleep. At the same time, we need t study seriusly and make prgress. T make mre friends, we had better jin clubs actively. Lastly, we shuld take up ur hbbies in ur free time t nt nly keep healthy but als keep ur minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意结合所给图片，谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。结合自身生活实际，谈谈依赖父母现象；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。
第三步，书写结语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依靠
②seldm很少
③as difficult as和……一样难
④make gd use f充分利用
⑤nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems.(宾语从句)
②S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives.（It’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth.句型）
Green life, start frm us!
Are yu a persn wh cares fr the envirnment? Test yurself!
Sex: Yur age: __________
1. D yu turn ff the water tap ( ) when yu brush yur teeth?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
2. D yu take a bath () instead f taking a quick shwer?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
3. D yu turn ff the light when yu are away fr a shrt time?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
4. D yu use the air-cnditiner () when it is nt very ht?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
5. D yu empty yur plate when having dinner?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
6. D yu use ne-ff chpsticks when eating ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
7. D yu use public transprtatin like buses r subways when ging ut?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
8. D yu use reusable bags when shpping?
?Always
♣️Often
◆Once in a while
♠️Never
Results:
?Mstly ?: Cngratulatins! Yu’re a persn wh truly cares fr the envirnment. Yu knw hw t prtect the envirnment. Great!
?Mstly ♣️ Yu are a persn wh cares fr the envirnment mst f the time, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself.
?Mstly ◆ Yu knw a little abut envirnmental prtectin. Learn mre and begin frm nw.
?Mstly ♠️: Oh, dear! Yu have n idea f envirnmental prtectin. What yu need is t learn, r yu may get int truble ne day.
review, prvide, give, chse, lk thrugh
相关试卷
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （解析版）： 这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （解析版），共20页。
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （原卷版）： 这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，多句选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
