四川省资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分150分。考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which clr will the speakers paint the wall?
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
2. What has happened t Bb?
A. He has gne fr a business trip. B. He has been late fr wrk. C. He has fallen ill.
3. Hw much will Jhn pay fr the tur?
A. Nthing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. Ina taxi. C. In a schl.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Which pl they like. B. Where they like t swim. C. What in nature they bth like.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is in this pht?
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7. Where d the man’s grandparents cme frm?
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. Lndn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a questin. C. Offer mre infrmatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man?
A. Ina pst ffice. B. In the street. C. In the Madisn Building.
11. What is gd news fr the wman?
A. The meeting is put ff.
B. She is near her destinatin.
C. The man finds the address nline fr her.
12. What shuld the wman d?
A. Crss the rad t the pst ffice.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. G dwn the Bleacher Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man cme t see the wman?
A. T tell her abut an event. B. T have a meal. C. T express thanks.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a ck.
B. He is interested in cking.
C. He helps with the festival fr the first time.
16. What des the wman ask abut the festival?
A. Fd types. B. The psitin. C. The end time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the listeners d at the Santa Clara Cnventin Center?
A. Watch games. B. Play ftball. C. Have a meeting.
18. Hw is the grup travelling?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
19. What will make the listeners excited?
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T intrduce a stadium. B. T attract mre visitrs. C. T explain travel arrangements.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Summer Barding Curses
Summer Barding Curses(SBC)is an award-winning UK summer schl prvider fr internatinal students aged 11-17. Please jin the students frm ver 100 cuntries.
SBC Canfrd Summer Schl(Ages 11-15)is lcated at Canfrd Schl,Tatler Schl Awards Public Schl f the Year 2019. It is within easy reach f the castal twn f Burnemuth and is ne f the mst ppular UK destinatins fr English language learning utside f Lndn.
Dates:Mnday 6 July-Mnday 10 August 2020 nam stt
Teaching Hurs:15 Hurs Per Week
Curses:General English,English Literature,Intrductin t Business
Headingtn Oxfrd Summer Schl(Ages 13-16)is lcated in the beautiful city f Oxfrd, just a 30-minute walk frm the city centre.It prvides students with a wnderful setting in which t study and meet ther students frm arund the wrld.
Dates:Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020
Teaching Hurs:20 Hurs Per Week
Curses:General English,Summer Study,Glbal Yung Leaders
SBC at Etn Cllege(Ages 11-16),nly 34 kilmeters frm Lndn,prvides students with the pprtunity t study at ne f the wrld’s mst famus schls.Funded in 1440 by King Henry VI,Etn Cllege has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authrs,scientists,actrs and explrers.
Dates:Mnday 13 July-Mnday 24 August 2020
Teaching Hurs:15 Hurs Per Week
Curses:General English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technlgy,Engineering,Maths)
Oxfrd Cllege Summer Schl(Ages 15-17)gives students the chance t experience the very best f what Oxfrd has t ffer.Students live and study in the famus university city f Oxfrd.Fr ver 800 years it has been hme t the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.
Dates:Mnday 6 July-Mnday 17 August 2020./
Teaching Hurs:15 Hurs Per Week
Curses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine
1. Which schl desn’t prvide General English?
A. SBC Canfrd Summer Schl.
B. Headingtn Oxfrd Summer Schl.
C. SBC at Etn Cllege.
D. Oxfrd Cllege Summer Schl.
2. What makes SBC at Etn Cllege different frm the thers?
A. It has prduced many heads f gvernment.
B. It has educated sme leading academic minds.
C. It has invited authrs and scientists as educatrs.
D. It has becme a winner f Tatler Schl Awards.
3. Which age range is Headingtn Oxfrd Summer Schl fr?
A. Ages 11-15.
B. Ages 13-16.
C. Ages 11-16.
D. Ages 15-17.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Curses”信息可知，第四所学校Oxfrd Cllege Summer Schl的课程设置里没有General English 这一门课。 故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。对SBC at Etn Cllege的介绍 “Etn Cllege has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authrs,scientists,actrs and explrers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“many heads f gvernment”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对Headingtn Oxfrd Summer Schl介绍的 (Ages 13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，故选B项。
B
Ashanti Palmer, a graduating senir frm Munt Vernn, Washingtn, has a lt t celebrate.
Aside frm graduating at the tp f her class, she’s als leaving high schl with a sptless attendance recrd f her entire educatin.
Frm Pre-K thrugh high schl, this yung achiever hasn’t missed a day f class. She als earned multiple schlarships wrth ver $430, 000 t cver all the expenses fr her fur-year pursuit f a bimedical engineering degree at Rensselaer Plytechnic Institute.
Her perfect attendance recrd thrughut her many years in the District has helped build a fundatin f academic excellence that she will benefit frm in the next chapter at cllege.
This year's graduatin lked a lt different frm the usual because f the crna virus pandemic. Nevertheless, Ashanti was still able t give her graduatin speech in a bradcast n June 20,2020.
Ashanti says that her educatrs played a significant rle in her success. “I’ve never had a bad teacher; my teachers made it easy fr me, made me enthusiastic t g t schl, ”she said. Her mther als encuraged her t always d her best in everything she des. “A jke we always make is, whenever I wuld cme hme with a 99, she’d ask me where the ne pint is because she always wanted me t have perfect grades all the time,” she said. The 18-year-ld tk that seriusly, with her lwest GPA in 11th grade being 96 pint smething. This year, it’s 102.
Ashanti has always been s sure f the path she wanted t take. This certainty cupled with her smarts and dedicatin will surely take Ashanti far in life.
4. What will Ashanti pssibly stick t thrughut her cllege educatin?
A. Jking with her Mm.B. Studies f all curses.
C. Perfect attendance.D. Gd teachers’ advice.
5. Why was graduatin speech said t lk different?
A. It was the best ever made.B. It was made in an unusual way.
C. It was indeed encuraging.D. It was perfectly prepared.
6. What des the underlined phrase"cupled with" in the last paragraph pssibly mean?
A. Faced with.B. As a result f.C. By way f.D. Tgether with.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Ashanti?
A. Uncncerned.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从来没有缺过一节课的华盛顿弗农山庄的毕业生阿珊蒂·帕尔默的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Aside frm graduating at the tp f her class, she’s als leaving high schl with a sptless attendance recrd f her entire educatin.”（除了以全班第一的成绩毕业之外，她高中毕业时的出勤记录也是一尘不染。）以及第三段中“Frm Pre-K thrugh high schl, this yung achiever hasn’t missed a day f class.”（从学前班到高中，这位年轻的优秀学生从未缺过一节课。）可知，从学前到高中结束她从没有缺过一节课，她的出勤是全勤。再结合第四段“Her perfect attendance recrd thrughut her many years in the District has helped build a fundatin f academic excellence that she will benefit frm in the next chapter at cllege.”（她在华盛顿特区多年的完美出勤纪录为她在学业上的卓越奠定了基础，这让她在接下来的大学受益。）可推知，在大学里，她将继续坚持她完美的出勤记录。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“This year's graduatin lked a lt different frm the usual because f the crna virus pandemic. Nevertheless, Ashanti was still able t give her graduatin speech in a bradcast n June 20,2020.”（今年的毕业典礼与往年大不相同，因为新冠病毒大流行。尽管如此，阿珊蒂仍然能够在2020年6月20日的一次广播中发表毕业演讲。）可知，今年的毕业典礼与往年不同主要是由于新冠病毒大流行，所以往年在毕业典礼上的演讲，今年是通过广播的形式发表演讲。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Ashanti has always been s sure f the path she wanted t take. ”（阿珊蒂一直对自己想走的道路充满信心。）以及划线词后“her smarts and dedicatin will surely take Ashanti far in life”（她的聪明才智和奉献精神一定会让阿珊蒂在人生道路上走得更远。）可知，this certainty指代前文“Ashanti has always been s sure f the path she wanted t take. ”，这里指这种确定性加上她的聪明和奉献精神会让阿珊蒂在人生道路上走得更远，所以划线词的含义指“和……一起，加上”，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ashanti has always been s sure f the path she wanted t take. This certainty cupled with her smarts and dedicatin will surely take Ashanti far in life.”（阿珊蒂一直对自己想走的道路充满信心。这种确定性——再加上她的聪明才智和奉献精神——肯定会让阿珊蒂走得更远。）可知，对于阿珊蒂，作者持积极肯定的态度，故选D。
C
Cral reefs are sme f the mst diverse and valuable ecsystems n Earth. Cral reefs supprt mre species per unit area than any ther marine (海洋的) envirnment, including abut 4,000 species f fish, 800 species f hard crals and hundreds f ther species. Scientists estimate that there may be millins f undiscvered species living in and arund reefs. This bidiversity is cnsidered the key t finding new medicines fr the 21st century. Many drugs are nw being develped frm cral reef animals and plants as pssible cures fr cancer, viruses, and ther diseases.
Healthy cral reefs supprt fisheries as well as jbs and businesses thrugh turism and recreatin. Abut half f all managed fisheries depend n cral reefs and related habitats fr a part f their life cycles. The Natinal Marine Fisheries Service estimates the cmmercial value f U. S. fisheries frm cral reefs is ver $ 100 millin, Lcal ecnmies receive billins f dllars frm visitrs t reefs thrugh diving turs, recreatinal fishing trips, htels, restaurants, and ther businesses based near reef ecsystems.
Cral reef structures als buffer (缓冲) shrelines against 97 percent f the energy frm waves, strms, and flds, helping t prevent lss f life, and prperty damage. When reefs are damaged r destryed, the absence f this natural barrier can increase the damage t castal cmmunities frm nrmal wave actin and vilent strms. Several millin peple live in U. S. castal areas near cral reefs. Sme castal develpment is required t prvide necessary infrastructure (基础设施) fr castal residents and the grwing castal turism industry.
Despite their great ecnmic and recreatinal value, cral reefs are severely threatened by pllutin, disease, and habitat destructin. Once cral reefs are damaged, they are less able t supprt the many creatures that live n them and the cmmunities near them. When a cral reef supprts fewer fish, plants, and animals, it als lses value as a turist destinatin.
8. Why is bidiversity imprtant t medicines?
A. It can reduce the prices f new medicines.B. It can help make new medicines.
C. It can be used fr medicines.D. It can be used t cure diseases.
9. Hw d cral reefs prtect shrelines?
A. They prtect peple against sharks.B. They cmpletely avid serius flding.
C. They prevent peple frm being drwned.D. They weaken mst f the energy frm waves.
10. What will happen if cral reefs are damaged?
A. Mst fish will die ut.B. Castal cities will attract fewer turists.
C. There will be n large fish.D. The sea will be plluted.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Diverse EcsystemsB. The Envirnments f Cral Reefs
C. The Imprtance f Cral ReefsD. The Value f Bidiversity
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“This bidiversity is cnsidered the key t finding new medicines fr the 21st century.” （这种生物多样性被认为是找到21世纪新药的关键。）可知，生物的多样性有利于发现新药。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Cral reef structures als buffer (缓冲) shrelines against 97 percent f the energy frm waves, strms, and flds, helping t prevent lss f life, and prperty damage.” （珊瑚礁结构还可以缓冲海岸线上97%的海浪、风暴和洪水带来的能量，帮助防止生命和财产损失。）可知，珊瑚礁能够缓冲大部分波浪、风暴等对海岸线的冲击。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“. When a cral reef supprts fewer fish, plants, and animals, it als lses value as a turist destinatin” （当一个珊瑚礁能供养的鱼类、植物和动物减少时，它作为旅游目的地的价值也就降低了。）可知，若珊瑚礁被破坏了，旅游业会受到影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Cral reefs are sme f the mst diverse and valuable ecsystems n Earth”（ 珊瑚礁是地球上最具多样性和价值的生态系统之一。）第一段点明主旨，本文主要是介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，并不是介绍生态系统的多样性。故选C项。
D
S many things can keep yu frm seeing yur lved nes in persn. Frtunately, thanks t mdern technlgy, the peple we miss are ften nly a phne call r text message away. But accrding t science, if yu want t feel mre cnnected t the peple yu’re talking t, yu shuld call them instead f texting.
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice created strnger scial relatinships than cmmunicatin thrugh typing.
In the study, researchers cnducted varius experiments. In the first ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it’d be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple expected that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene’s vice actually made the experience better.
“Peple reprted they did frm a significantly strnger bnd with their ld friend n the phne cmpared with email, and they didn’t feel mre awkward,” said study c-authr Amit Kumar.
In anther experiment the researchers had strangers cnnect by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi. They fund that bth frms f vice cmmunicatin made the strangers feel much mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated via text.
Sabrina Rmanff, a Harvard psychlgist, says peple tend t text r email instead f calling because f cnvenience as they see it as a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin where they can “respnd t infrmatin exactly in the way they intend withut unexpected additins by the ther persn”. Hwever, in fact, texting can make it hard t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin. “A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the real effects f the message,” she explains. “Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t understand the meaning behind the cntent withut thinking ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds.”
12. Which is the best fr building clser cnnectins accrding t the new study?
A. An email.B. A vide chat.
C. A text message.D. A letter.
13. What did the participants in the first experiment d?
A. They made predictins n the thers’ intentins.
B. They made randm phne calls t sme strangers.
C. They imagined the jy f hearing smene’s vice.
D. They predicted a phne call wuld be embarrassing.
14. Why des Sabrina Rmanff cnsider making phne calls cnvenient?
A. It can imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
B. It prves a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin.
C. It can make it easier t understand each ther.
D. It avids unexpected additins in cnversatins.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yu Shuld Call Instead f TextingB. Technlgy Builds Mre Cnnectins
C. Cmmunicate With Yur Old FriendsD. Vice Cmmunicatin Is Time-saving
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice created strnger scial relatinships than cmmunicatin thrugh typing.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，新的研究发现有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，只有B选项“A vide chat（视频聊天）”有声音的参与，其他选项都是文字交流。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the first ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it’d be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple expected that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene’s vice actually made the experience better.（在第一个实验中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系会是什么样子，然后随机分配一些人去做其中一项或另一项。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好。）”可知，在第一个实验中，参加者预测打电话可能会更尴尬。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the net effects f the message,” she explains. “Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t understand the meaning behind the cntent withut thinking ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds and punctuatin.”（她解释说：“考虑到短信的实际影响，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更有参与感，因此，能够理解内容背后的含义，而不必考虑词语和标点符号背后可能存在的无尽含义”。）”可知，Sabrina Rmanff认为打电话更方便的原因是它让彼此更容易被理解。故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段的“But accrding t science, if yu want t feel mre cnnected t the peple yu're talking t, yu shuld call them instead f texting.（但科学表明，如果你想和谈话对象建立更紧密的联系，你应该给他们打电话而不是发短信。）”和第二段的“A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice created strnger scial relatinships than cmmunicatin thrugh typing.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，打电话比发短信更容易让人们建立紧密的关系。所以A选项“Yu Shuld Call Instead f Texting（你应该打电话而不是发短信）”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu struggle with reading, then watching TV can certainly seem a lt easier. ____16____ But what benefits are yu missing ut n by nt reading? And what specifically are the benefits f reading cmpared t watching televisin r mvies? Here are reasns why yu shuld read mre bks.
Reading imprves yur cncentratin.
Unlike blg psts and news articles, sitting dwn with a bk takes lng perids f fcus and cncentratin, which at first is hard t d. Being fully engaged in a bk includes clsing ff the utside wrld and burying yurself int the text. ____17____
Readers enjy the arts and imprve the wrld.
A study dne by the NEA explains that peple wh read fr pleasure are many times mre likely (than thse wh dn’t) t visit museums and attend cncerts. ____18____ And they are almst three times as likely t perfrm vlunteer and charity wrk.
Reading imprves yur imaginatin.
____19____ The wrlds described in bks, as well as ther peple’s views and pinins, will help yu expand yur understanding f what is pssible. By reading a written descriptin f an event r a place, yur mind is respnsible fr creating that image in yur head, instead f having the image placed in frnt f yu when yu watch televisin.
____20____
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and at a much cheaper price than taking a curse. Reading gives yu a chance t cnsume huge amunts f research in a relatively shrt amunt f time. Heavy readers tend t display greater knwledge f hw things wrk and wh r what peple were, which, in turn, leads t a quick mind.
A. Reading makes yu smarter.
B. Yu are nly limited by what yu can imagine.
C. Over time, it will strengthen yur cncentratin.
D. Subjects nly need t read silently t reduce stress.
E. It certainly requires little effrt frm us but t relax.
F. Reading is nt nly fun, but it has all the added benefits.
G. Readers are active participants in the wrld arund them.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了应该多读一些书的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu struggle with reading, then watching TV can certainly seem a lt easier.( 如果你阅读有困难，那么看电视似乎肯定会容易得多。)”说明阅读困难，看电视是容易的， E项中的“requires little effrt frm us but t relax ”说明除了放松不需要努力，与上文都是在说明看电视不费力，从而引出下文“But what benefits are yu missing ut n by nt reading?( 但是不阅读你错过了什么好处呢)”，因此推断E项“它当然不需要我们的努力，只需要放松。”符合语境，it指代“watching TV”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“Reading imprves yur cncentratin.”可知，本段讲述阅读提高集中能力，C项中的“cncentratin”一致，空格上文“Being fully engaged in a bk includes clsing ff the utside wrld and burying yurself int the text.( 完全致力于一本书包括关闭外部世界，埋头在文本中)”，说明读书的方式，也就是埋头读书，不受外界干扰，因此推断经过一段时间，会强化你的集中能力，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格上文“A study dne by the NEA explains that peple wh read fr pleasure are many times mre likely (than thse wh dn’t) t visit museums and attend cncerts.（NEA的一项研究解释说，那些为了快乐而阅读的人（比那些不是为了快乐而阅读的人）更有可能去博物馆和参加音乐会。）”说明阅读让人们更愿意参与外边的世界，下文“And they are almst three times as likely t perfrm vlunteer and charity wrk.(他们几乎是三倍于更可能从事志愿工作和慈善工作)”也说明阅读的人更可能参与外边的活动，因此推断空格处也是谈论参与外边的世界，G项中的“active participants in the wrld arund them”相符，因此推断G项“读者是他们周围世界的积极参与者。”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段落标题“Reading imprves yur imaginatin.”可知，本段讲述阅读提高想象力，B项中的“imagine”相符，B项“你受到你所能想象到的东西的限制。”说明我们受我们的想象力的限制，下文“The wrlds described in bks, as well as ther peple’s views and pinins, will help yu expand yur understanding f what is pssible.( 书中描述的世界，以及其他人的看法和观点，将帮助你扩展你对可能的东西的理解。)”说明了通过读书你可以改善你的想象力。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Reading gives yu a chance t cnsume huge amunts f research in a relatively shrt amunt f time. Heavy readers tend t display greater knwledge f hw things wrk and wh r what peple were, which, in turn, leads t a quick mind.( 阅读会让你有机会在相对较短的时间内消化大量的研究。沉闷冗长的读物倾向于展示对事物如何工作以及人们是谁或者是什么等更多的知识，反过来，这导致人们的思维敏捷。)”可知，本段讲述阅读让人们思维敏捷，变得聪明，故A项“阅读使你更聪明”为最佳标题。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Glen is a millinaire. Five years ag, after returning frm abrad t his mtherland, he ____21____ up his small cmpany. Speaking f success, Glen ften tells us a stry abut his ____22____ expensive schl fees. He always wes his success t it.
At that time, Glen, wh already gt a Ph. Degree, decided t return t the hmeland, starting an undertaking. Befre ____23____, he bught a Rlex watch with the ____24____ made thrugh years f wrk after schl and the schlarships. At the airprt he had t accept the rutine custms check. The watch n his wrist was als demanded t be ____25____ dwn fr inspectin. Glen knew that carrying the ____26____ gds ut had t pay the tax. And he wrried abut paying ____27____ fr his watch. S when he was checked, he tld a lie that his watch was a wrthless ____28____. When he was ____29____ f his smarts, immediately, _____30_____ the presence f Glen, the fficers hit the watch, which _____31_____ nearly ￥100,000, int pieces at hearing Glen’s wrds. Glen was amazed. _____32_____ he understd why, he was taken t the ffice t be _____33_____strictly. Fr many times f entry-exit _____34_____ he knew that nly thse peple in the “blacklist” wuld “enjy” this special treatment. The fficers _____35_____ everything carefully in the bx, and warned him n matter what time f entry and exit he must accept the check and if _____36_____ reusing and carrying fake and shddy(伪劣)gds, he wuld be _____37_____ accrding t law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nthing in mind after barding the plane fr lng.
After returning t the hmeland, he ften tld the stry t his family, and his emplyees, t. He said that this made a deep _____38_____ n him, because an additinal high "schl" fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value f _____39_____, which he wuld _____40_____ as the secret f his success frever.
21. A. putB. heldC. setD. flded
22. A. inexpensiveB. extraC. urgentD. discunted
23. A. departureB. matureC. gestureD. furniture
24. A. bksB. thingsC. pundsD. saving
25. A. putB. shutC. liedD. taken
26. A. specificB. spareC. significantD. special
27. A. neB. themC. itD. these
28. A. presentB. fakeC. ty.D. genuine
29. A. prudB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. fearful
30. A. nB. inC. befreD. after
31. A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
32. A. UnlessB. OnceC. BefreD. Even if
33. A. criticizedB. examinedC. accusedD. beaten
34. A. experiencesB. cnditinsC. experimentsD. pprtunities
35. A. installedB. includedC. inspectedD. instructed
36. A. came utB. set utC. sent utD. fund ut
37. A. hitB. chargedC. praisedD. blamed
38. A. expressinB. impressinC. prfessinD. pssessin
39. A. lyaltyB. genersityC. hnestyD. purity
40. A. behaveB. serveC. actD. remember
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述百万富翁格伦先生亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了“昂贵学费”的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：五年前，从国外回到祖国后，他成立了自己的小公司。A. put up张贴；B. held up举起；C. set up建立；D. flded up倒闭。根据末段“After returning t the hmeland, he ften tld the stry t his family, and his emplyees, t.”可知，他回国后有员工，说明创立了公司。故选C 项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到成功，格伦经常给我们讲他额外昂贵的学费的故事。他总是把他的成功归功于它。A. inexpensive便宜的；B. extra额外的；C. urgent紧急的；D. discunted已折扣的。根据末段“because an additinal high "schl" fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value f 19 ,”中“additinal high "schl" fees”可知，格伦讲的是他额外缴的昂贵“学费”的故事， extra与additinal同义。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词义辨析。 句意：出发前，他用多年的课余工作积蓄和奖学金买了一块劳力士手表。A. departure离开；B. mature成熟；C. gesture姿态；D. furniture家具。根据下文他过安检手表被砸可知，手表是在离开之前买的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：出发前，他用多年的课余工作积蓄和奖学金买了一块劳力士手表。A. bks书；B. t hings事物；C. punds磅；D. saving积蓄。根据“made thrugh years f wrk after schl”和买表可知这是他多年课后打工的积蓄。故选D项。
25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。A. put dwn放下；B. shut dwn关闭；C. lied dwn躺下；D. taken dwn 摘掉。根据常识可知，机场安检需要摘下手表。故选D项。
【26题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦知道，携带这些特定的货物是要交税的。A. specific特定的；B. spare额外的；C. significant有意义的；D. special特别的。根据常识可知，带特定物品出境，如文中的奢侈品劳力士手表，需要交奢侈品税。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他担心给手表付税。A. ne一个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. these这些。根据语境可知，格伦当心的是支付上文提到的奢侈品税，所以用代词it(同名同物)指代。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他被检查时，他撒了个谎，说他的手表是一件不值钱的假货。A. present礼物；B. fake仿制品；C. ty玩具；D. genuine真实。根据句中“wrthless”和下文“and warned him n matter what time f entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shddy(伪劣)gds, he wuld be 17 accrding t law!”海关人员警告他不要再携带假货可推知，格伦谎称他的手表的假货。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他正为自己的小聪明感到自豪时，一听到格伦的话，海关人员立即当着格伦的面，把这只花费近100000元的表砸成了碎片。A. prud自豪的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. fearful担心的。根据句中“his smarts”可知，他是在为自己的“小聪明”感到自豪。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。 句意：当他正为自己聪明感到自豪时，一听到格伦的话，海关人员立即当着格伦的面，把这只花费近100000元的表砸成了碎片。A. n在……上面；B. in 在……里面；C. befre 在……之前；D. after。in the presence f...为固定短语，意为“当着的……面”，海关人员当着格伦的面砸了“假表”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当他正为自己的聪明感到自豪时，一听到格伦的话，海关人员立即当着格伦的面，把这只花费近100000元的表砸成了碎片。A. paid付款；B. spent花费；C. cst花费；D. tk 花费。cst表示“花费，值”，常用“物”作主语，定语从句中关系代词which指代the watch。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：还没等他明白原因，他就被带到办公室去接受严格的检查。A. Unless除非；B. Once曾经；C. Befre在……之前，还未；D. Even if即使用。根据句意可知，格伦还没反应过来，还没明白怎么回事，就被带走了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
查动词词义辨析。 句意：还没等他明白原因，他就被带到办公室去接受严格的检查。A. criticized批评；B. examined检查；C. accused指控；D. beaten打败。根据下文“The fficers 15 everything carefully in the bx,”可知，海关人员在办公对格伦行李进行更严格的检查。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：从多次出入境的经历中他知道只有那些“黑名单”上的人才会“享受”这种特殊待遇。A. experiences经验；经历；B. cnditins条件；C. experiments实验； D. pprtunities机会。根据句中“he knew that nly thse peple in the “blacklist” wuld “enjy” this special treatment”可推知，格伦多次出入境的经历让他明白他自己为什么会被特殊对待。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：海关人员仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他无论什么时候进出都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他将被依法起诉!。A. installed安装；B. included包括；C. inspected检查；D. instructed指导。根据下文“warned him n matter what time f entry and exit he must accept the check”可知，海关人员是在对他的箱子进行检查。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：海关人员仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他无论什么时候进出都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他将被依法起诉!。A. came ut出现；B. set ut出发；C. sent ut送出；D. fund ut发现。根据下文“he wuld be 17 accrding t law!”可推知，只有发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品才会被起诉。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海关人员仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他无论什么时候进出都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他将被依法起诉!。A. hit击中；B. charged指控；C. praised表扬；D. blamed责备。根据句中“accrding t law!”可推知是受指控。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住诚实是他成功的秘诀。A. expressin表达；B. impressin印象；C. prfessin 职业；D. pssessin财产。根据上文可知，值100,000元的名表被当着假表砸了，当然印象深刻，终身难忘。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住诚实是他成功的秘诀。A. lyalty忠诚；B. genersity慷慨；C. hnesty诚实；D. purity纯洁。根据上文内容可知，正是格伦的不诚实让他付出了代价，所以这件事情让他意识到诚实的价值。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住诚实是他成功的秘诀。A. behave表现；B. serve服务；C. act行动；D. remember记得。不诚实让格伦付出巨大代价，他终身难忘。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, peple can stay ___41___ (cnnect) with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. WeChat is ne f the mst ___42___ (frequent) used means f cmmunicatin in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users ___43___ (reach) ver 1.1 billin s far.
Once jining the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them ___44___ fiends. They dn’t have t cnsider time ___45___ (zne) when cmmunicating. Anther reasn why it is s ppular is that it csts nthing. It’s als very cnvenient fr peple t immediately update ___46___ they are ding by WeChat.
Hwever, addictin t WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise ___47___ (spend) n smething mre imprtant. And the many s-called friends n it are nt really friends at all, wh simply want ___48___ (put) ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the WeChat are mre likely t cmpare ___49___ (they) with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be ____50____ (success).
【答案】41. cnnected
42. frequently
43. has reached
44. as 45. znes
46. what 47. be spent
48. t put 49. themselves
50. successful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信是中国最常用的通讯工具之一，目前微信用户已超过11亿。也指出了沉迷微信所带来的一些问题。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们可以很容易地与他们的家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们彼此相隔多远。此处作表语，表示“有联系的”应用形容词cnnected。短语be/stay cnnected with“联系……”故填cnnected。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：微信是中国最常用的通讯工具之一。修饰形容词used应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据悉，目前微信用户已超过11亿。根据后文s far可知用现在完成时，主语为the number f the WeChat users，助动词用has。故填has reached。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们会发现越来越多的人开始加他们为好友。结合句意表示“添加某人作为……”可知短语为add sb. as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们在沟通时不需要考虑时区。zne为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填znes。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：人们通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情，这也非常方便。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：然而，沉迷于微信会占用人们原本应该花在更重要事情上时间。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作主语，与spend构成被动关系，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填be spent。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈上放广告或卖东西。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want t d sth.。故填t put。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人进行比较，这将使他们在发现一些人似乎很成功时感到糟糕。结合语境此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人进行比较，这将使他们在发现一些人似乎很成功时感到糟糕。空处作表语，表示“成功的”应用形容词successful。故填successful。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The traffic prblem in ur city has caused wide cncern. T slve this prblem, the experts had held a meeting recently and had a fully discussin n the matter. They pint ut that the number f private cars is increasing these years. S they suggest that gvernment calls n peple use public transprtatin. Anther prblem what deserves ur serius cnsideratin is that t many cars frm ther city park alng the radside. T avid s incnvenience, these cars shuld nt be admitted int a city center in the daytime. Transprtatin is imprtant fr the develpment f yur city, which cannt be stressed n t much.
【答案】1. had→have
2. fully→full
3. calls→call
4. use前加t
5. what→which或者that
6. city→cities
7. s→such
8. a→the
9. yur→ur
10. 去掉n
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了作者所在城市存在交通问题，专家对此提出了一些建议。
【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们最近举行了一次会议，对此事进行了充分的讨论。根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是experts，为复数。故将had改为have。
2. 考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们最近举行了一次会议，对此事进行了充分的讨论。分析句子结构可知，fully后是名词，应该用形容词修饰，作定语。故将fully改为full。
3. 考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，他们建议政府呼吁人们使用公共交通工具。本句是suggest引导的宾语从句，当suggest表“建议”之意时，从句用虚拟语气，结构为“主语+(shuld)+动词原形”，其中shuld可省略。故将calls改为call。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他们建议政府呼吁人们使用公共交通工具。本句已有谓语动词call，所以use用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：call n sb. t d意为“号召某人做某事”。故在use前加t。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：另一个值得我们认真考虑的问题是太多来自其他城市的汽车停在路边。分析句子结构可知，what引导的是定语从句，先行词是prblem，在从句中作主语，应用which或者that引导。故将what改为which或者that。
6. 考查名词。句意：另一个值得我们认真考虑的问题是太多来自其他城市的汽车停在路边。分析句子结构可知，ther后需加可数名词复数形式。故将city改为cities。
7. 考查形容词。句意：为了避免这种便利，这些车不应该在白天进入市中心。分析句子结构可知，s修饰名词incnvenience，修饰名词应用形容词，而s为副词。故将s改为such。
8. 考查冠词。句意：为了避免这种便利，这些车不应该在白天进入市中心。分析句子结构可知，此处是city为上文提到的ur city，上文提到，下文再提到时，前需用定冠词。故将a改为the。
9. 考查代词。句意：交通对我们城市的发展很重要，这一点再怎么强调也不为过。根据前文“The traffic prblem in ur city has caused wide cncern.”可知，本文讲述的是我们的城市。故将yur改为ur。
10. 考查介词，句意：交通对我们城市的发展很重要，这一点再怎么强调也不为过。stress作谓语时，为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，无需介词。故将n去掉。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于2023在四川成都举行。为了确保大运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是高中生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括:
1.个人情况； 2. 自身优势；3.服务 承诺。
注意: 1.写作词数应为 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词Chengdu Summer Wrd University Games/ Chengdu Summer Universiade成都大运会
Dear Sir/ Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a by f eighteen years ld frm a high schl. Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr Chengdu Summer Wrd University Games, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin. My spken English is gd and I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. What’s mre, I have ther advantages ----I’m especially fnd f prts, familiar with Chengdu, gd at cmmunicatin and always glad t help thers. I’m willing t prvide the best service fr the athletes in Summer Wrd University Games. Therefre, I think I’m suitable fr serving the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the chance t be a vlunteer.
Thank yu!
Yurs Faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给组委会写一封申请信，报名参加“第31届世界大学生夏季运动会”的志愿者。
详解】1.词汇积累
英语口语： spken English→ ral English
流利地：fluently→ smthly
优势：advantage→ superirity
喜欢：be fnd f→ keen n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a by f eighteen years ld frm a high schl.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, wh is eighteen years ld frm a high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr Chengdu Summer Wrd University Games, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.（运用了现在分词Knwing做原因状语）
【高分句型2】I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.（运用了不定式t apply fr作目的状语）