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吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语（Word版附答案）
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这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语（Word版附答案），共11页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's article abut?
A. Cars. B. Space travel. C. Trains.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
3. What did the man d n hliday?
A. He tured Lndn.
B. He tk a beach trip.
C. He went t the Lakes.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T recmmend a park.
B. T invite him t a party.
C. T ffer him a lift.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Buy sme milk and bread.
B. Wait fr her at the bus stp.
C. Meet her utside the supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d last?
A. Put her clthes away. B. Sweep the flr.C. Make the bed.
7. Wh will wash the car?
A.The wman's father.
B.The wman's mther.
C.The wman's brther.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman lk fr Ella?
A. T d a prject.
B. T play a vide game.
C. T ask abut a repairman.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call his friend.B. Find an address.C. Visit a website.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f drawing animals?
A. Bring.B. Hard.C. Fun.
11. Which place will the man visit during his painting trip?
A. A bridge. B. A railway statin. C. A castle.
12. Hw will the man deal with his paintings?
A. Putting them in fr a cmpetitin.
B. Making them int cards.
C. Selling them t his friends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chsing a gift.
B. Ding sme reading.
C. Writing a bk review.
14. What kind f bk is Desert Rad prbably?
A. A histrical nvel.
B. An adventure stry.
C. A science-fictin stry.
15. Where are Julia's stries ften set in?
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia.
16. Hw much mney des the man have?
A.8. B.10. C.12.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A hst.
18. What is the Ctswlds area knwn fr?
A. Its hills. B. Its lakes. C. Its wds.
19. What des the speaker say abut the lcal restaurant?
A. It uses lcal prducts.
B. It prvides the best service.
C. It has a histry f 50 years.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestin?
A. T try hrse riding.
B. T explre the markets.
C. T wear walking shes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Freckletn Half Marathn
Freckletn, Lancashire, 18 June
Take part in running histry with this great event, held between Prestn and Blackpl. It's the ldest half marathn (马拉松) in the cuntry and began back in 1965. Yu'll have every chance f recrding a great time yurself n this mstly flat rad race, which starts at 2 pm.
bkitzne.cm
Jersey Half Marathn
St Brelade, Jersey, 11 June
Please praise the rganizers f this event fr making the race friendlier t ur envirnment. They've dne away with free shirts (yu can chse t plant a tree instead) and their medal is made f reused paper and includes wildflwer seeds (种子), s yu can remember yur race in a beautiful crner f yur garden.
Nrn Irn Ultra 100
Ballinty, C. Antrim, 3-4 June
The Ulster Way spreads ut fr sme 1,024 km in a circle arund Nrthern Ireland. This 100-mile run cvers the castline and muntains.These hills are beautiful but als cme with sme painful inclines (斜坡).
werunwildni.cm
Giants Head Marathn
Sydling St Nichlas, Drset, 17 June
This is certainly ne f the hardest marathns in the UK, and nt just because it rises t 1,000 m abve sea level (all in the frm f shrt climbs, might we add).It als passes a quite wnderful huge chalk figure (人像)carved int a hillside near Cerne Abbas.
21. When will the ldest half marathn be held?
A. On 3 June. B. On 11 June.
C. On 17 June. D. On 18 June.
22. Which f the fllwing events is envirnmentally friendly?
A. Nrn Irn Ultra 100. B. Jersey Half Marathn.
C. Giants Head Marathn. D. Freckle tn Half Marathn.
23. What d we knw abut Giants Head Marathn?
A. It is a flat rad race.
B. It will last fr tw days.
C. It is unfriendly t new runners.
D. It can be read abut n werunwildni.cm.
B
On Friday March 3, 18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.
Stlz is frm Kewaskum, Wiscnsin. He began skating n a small pnd in his family’s backyard. When he was five years ld, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics n TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning t skate fast.
By the time he was in fifth grade, Stlz had wn natinal champinships. In high schl, he went t schl nline s that he culd train fr up t six hurs a day.
Last Nvember, Stlz earned tw gld medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating Wrld Cup, making him the yungest male t win a Wrld Cup race. Then, in February, Stlz wn fur gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Junir Speed Skating Champinships. The medals were fr 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the team sprint.
Stlz's cach, Bb Crby, says ne f Stlz's greatest talents is the way he is able t take the crners in the curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyne is extremely impressed with the way he ges arund crners," says Mr Crby.
That ability helped him ut at the speed skating champinships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stlz passed his ppnent, Yuma Murakami, n the final curve. It nly tk him 34.10 secnds t cver a distance lnger than five ftball fields.
The win made Stlz the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal. In the 1,000-meter race, he defeated Thmas Krl f the Netherlands, wh wn the Olympic gld medal fr the race in 2022. In the 1,500-meter race, he defeated bth Krl and Kjeld Nuis, wh wn the Olympic gld medal fr the event in 2018 and 2022.
Stlz's speed and strength have amazed many peple. One f his ppnents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil, says he has been trying t imitate the way Stlz ges arund crners. Laurent tk secnd place in the 500-meter race. He says Stlz's skating style is "just smething that I dn't think I’ve seen in a speed skater befre".
24. What arused Stlz’s interest in speed skating?
A. A small icy pnd.
B. A sprts TV prgram.
C. A winter skating game.
D. An encunter with a special skater.
25. What is ne f Stlz’s utstanding talents?
A. He can skate past thers n the final curve.
B. He can cver a distance f five ftball fields.
C. He can g arund the crner at high speeds.
D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track.
26. What did Laurent’s wrds reflect?
A. His pleasure t cnnect with Stlz.
B. His dubt abut Stlz's skating style.
C. His determinatin t defeat Stlz.
D. His strng admiratin fr Stlz.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The wrld’s yungest speed skating champin
B. The gifted by t cmpete in speed skating
C. The yungest winner wh wn three wrld gld medals
D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating Wrld Cup
C
“Want fries with that?”Yu might be asked this questin when rdering fd in a restaurant. A nutritinist can help yu with the answer.
Ellie Krieger is a natinally knwn nutritinist. Her jb is t teach peple hw t make healthy fd chices. She believes healthy eating can manage disease and prmte verall gd health. With her ckbks, televisin prgrams, and pdcast, Krieger als teaches peple hw t fllw recipes and prepare delicius fd.
A healthy apprach includes having fun in the kitchen. "I get t ‘play' with my fd when I'm testing and making a recipe," Krieger says. "It’s part f my jb, and it never gets ld." She tries t impart this sense f fun t her TV and pdcast audiences. "It’s a great feeling t knw my wrk is helping peple live healthier lives," she says. "I feel like I am making a difference in the wrld."
A nutritinist's wrk ges beynd affecting individuals. It can shape public health, by changing the way sciety views fd, health, and nutritin. Nutritinists like Krieger teach peple hw t read menus and fd labels, and hw fd is grwn and finds its way t the plate. Nutritinists d this wrk in schls, hspitals, and lng-term care facilities.
Fr Krieger, fd is a way t learn abut ther peple and understand different cultures. This is an idea she imparts t kids and parents. "The schl cafeteria is a classrm,"she says, "and s is the family dinner table."
It was because f the cmmitment t family nutritin that Krieger made an effrt t address the prblem f childhd besity. She's been part f the Schl Nutritin Assciatin, and has prved befre the Huse Cmmittee n Agriculture abut nutritin and the childhd-besity epidemic. She even helped plan the lunch menu at her daughter's public schl, in New Yrk City.
Krieger's career shws hw a nutritinist's wrk can g beynd the hspital r the dctr's ffice. "We wrk in all different fields," she says. "We wrk in the media, in schls, at markets, with sprts teams, in restaurants, in private practices, in gvernment rganizatins, at fd cmpanies, and mre!"
28. Why des the authr put frward a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the harm f fries.
B. T explain table manners.
C. T intrduce a new career.
D. T present a new curse in restaurants.
29. What des Krieger want t cnvey t her audiences?
A. Getting pleasure frm making fds.
B. Playing while cking in the kitchen.
C. Taking cking as an imprtant thing.
D. Making different fd in the wrld.
30. What des Krieger expect kids t learn at the schl cafeteria?
A. Different fd labels.
B. Different fd cultures.
C. The surces f fd.
D. The menu's identificatin.
31. What des the last paragraph stress?
A. A nutritinist's clrful life.
B. The teamwrk f nutritinists and dctrs.
C. A range f chices fr a nutritinist.
D. The significance f a nutritinist.
D
Imagine this: Yur tnsils（扁桃体） are s inflamed （发炎） that it’s hard t swallw. Every swallw is painful. The dctr has a slutin: an peratin. "Will the peratin hurt?" yu ask. "Nt a chance," the dctr says. That's because a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, r CRNA, will be a part f the surgical team. It's that persn's jb t help manage the anesthesia (麻醉) that makes patients much less sensitive t pain during surgery.
Thrughut histry, there have been cuntless medical breakthrughs and discveries. Perhaps nne has been mre significant than the use f anesthesia t deaden the pain f surgery. Sme frms put peple int a sleeplike state fr a shrt time during rutine medical prcedures. General anesthesia causes patients t lse cnsciusness during majr peratins, such as hip replacements r pen-heart surgery. A reginal anesthesia numbs nly a part f a patient's bdy, althugh the persn might be awake. Lcal anesthesia numbs a small area, such as arund stitches（缝线）.
Brett Hayes is a CRNA. "If yu want an exciting career with direct, hands-n caring fr peple and saving lives, yu wn't regret picking anesthesia as a career," he says. "I can see anywhere frm ne t 15 patients per day, depending n the timing and difficulty f the surgery," Hayes says. "I might finish the day in the bstetrical department, giving anesthesia t an expectant（怀孕的） mther abut t deliver a baby," he says. "Rarely are tw days the same. If yu chse the path t becming a nurse anesthetist, knw that it is lng and difficult," Hayes says. "It is, hwever, wrth every minute yu’ll put int it."
Still, being a nurse anesthetist is much mre than knwing which drugs t use r hw t mnitr them. "In rder t be truly successful, yu have t cnnect with peple," says Antinette Padula, Hayes's wife. Als a CRNA, she teaches at Clumbia University, in New Yrk City. "It means giving supprt and encuragement t patients and their lved nes during sme f the mst critical, ften life-changing mments in their lives."
32. What des the authr want t shw by imagining an illness case?
A. The need t cperate in an peratin.
B. The terrible wrries f patients.
C. The patients' pain in surgical prcedures.
D. The imprtant rle f CRNA in the peratin.
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The types f anesthesia.
B. The different peratins.
C. The prcedures f ding anesthesia.
D. The varius situatins f patients.
34. What des Hayes think f his jb?
A. Exhausting. B. Rewarding.
C. Demanding. D. Embarrassing.
35. What des Antinette cnsider imprtant t be a nurse anesthetist?
A. Infrming patients f their life-changing mments.
B. Making patients get supprt frm their lved nes.
C. Establishing gd cnnectin with patients actively.
D. Encuraging patients t be successful in their life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sprts play a large rle in millins f lives. As parents, we want t find an activity that ur children are passinate (热诚的) abut. Let's lk at hw t encurage kids t play sprts.
Let them pick which sprt they want t play. Dn't frce kids t fllw in yur ftsteps. 36 Sprts culd be a chance t explre thse undiscvered passins.
37 Once they decide t play a sprt, take them t an event where that sprt is played at a high level. We all remember the athletes we lked up t as a kid and trying t mimic (模仿) their every mve.
Praise effrt and be supprtive. Nt all kids are gifted athletes and that's OK. 38 Recgnize their hard wrk and achievements by treating them t enjyable things like ice cream r a mvie uting.
Make sprts fun and let kids be kids. Keep in mind hw a child's mind wrks. Let them find the fun in sprts and supprt them as they try new activities and explre their interests. 39
Be present. The smallest actin can have the largest impact (巨大影响). 40 Make it nrmal t shw up fr yur kids. It's an experience they
will always remember.
A. It's imprtant t teach them t set gals.
B. They might have different passins than yu.
C. When they lk ver t the sideline, be there.
D. Let them experience the game at an advanced level.
E. Take advantage f a time they are excited t be utdrs.
F. Their enjyment in the sprt, the fun, shuld be the tp fcus.
G. As lng as they enjy the activity and try their best, that's all yu can ask fr.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu think abut wh's respnsible fr a city's safety, yur answer may be plice fficers, firefighters, emergency respnse teams. Wuld yu put yur lcal meterlgists (气象学家) in this grup? That's the career Ashley Ruiz 41 , and she’s nw the first female chief meterlgist in Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Ruiz predicts the 42 fr her cmmunity.
In 2020, a trnad hit Chattanga, Tennessee. She said, "Getting ut in the cmmunity is ne f my favrite parts f the jb. Meeting the families wh saw the 43 and were able t get t 44 --it's amazing, knwing I helped make that happen."
Then there's what Ruiz cnsiders ne f the 45 parts f the jb. "Hearing peple have been 46 , like in a big hurricane, is really hard," she said. "We try ur best t predict the weather as best we can, but it can always 47 ."
"We are 48 changes in weather, with mre-intense and mre-frequent strms," Ruiz said. Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet 49 . There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather a 50 .
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and hw it 51 the wrld. But her path t a career in meterlgy wasn't 52 . She wants teens t knw they shuld never 53 their educatin r their dreams. "A lt f girls may be 54 t wrk in a male-dminated wrkfrce,"she said. "I, fr sure, was, but I hpe I can help 55 girls, yung wmen, and wmen in general t keep pushing frward."
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
By 56 , in Japan the 57 between the highest and lwest paid is nrmally a mre mdest seven r eight t ne. In additin, large Japanese cmpanies have the 58 f taking care f all their emplyees, and the 59 f a “jb fr life” is still, by and large, true.
In additin t the physical benefits, aerbic exercise has emtinal benefits. Peple wh exercise aerbically ften say that they feel thirty percent less 60 than they did befre they began exercising. The aerbics 61 seems t have 62 peple wh have nt previusly been 63 t get much exercise. Yu dn’t have t jin a class r pay mney t get aerbic exercise. Fr example, if yu need a few grceries, yu can walk t the lcal supermarket instead f driving, r yu can ride a bicycle t schl r wrk instead f taking the bus. Yu’ll sn 64 a difference 65 hw yu feel.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t _______ (申请)fr the ne that reflected my interest.
67. Mre than a quarter f mdern medicines _______ (起源于) frm trpical frest plants.
68. Smkers are well _______ (意识到) f the dangers t their wn health.
69. He tries t _______ (估计) hw many steps it will take t achieve his gal.
70. The speed limit is 40 miles an hur. Dn’t e_______ (超出) this maximum.
71. Our schl hall is very big, and it can s_______ as many as 800 peple.
72. HR managers c_______ interviews every day t select the best emplyee fr the jb.
73. Tm let his parents d_______ when he drpped ut f cllege.
74. Cycling is gd exercise. It s_______ all the muscles f the bdy.
75. Relaxatin is nt a waste f time fr it can imprve yur study e_______.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 他跑的速度是你的两倍。
77. 她说如果露西来参加她的生日聚会，她会很开心。
78. 最近我一直在找工作。
79. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
80. The s-called sprtsmen are the spectatrs, wh d “nt assemble” primarily t see the hrse race, but t bet upn the utcme f each race.
第五节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
be likely t a variety f wrk ut a series f
be bund t be aware f when it cmes t
81.Is earning a lt f mney imprtant __________ chsing a jb?
82.__________ accidents have happened n this stretch f rad recently.
83.Yu’ve dne s much wrk—yu __________ pass the exam.
84.American ftball game is rugh and injuries __________ccur.
85.An interviewee is suppsed t __________their bdy language since it influences the interviewer’s judgement.
第六节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. The cmpany had t lay __________ hundreds f wrkers due t financial difficulties.
87. I __________ (d) my hmewrk since this mrning.
88. I __________ (finish) my hmewrk, s I can g t the cinema.
89. Whenever she was free, she __________ (help) her mther d husewrk.
90. This desk is three times the __________ (wide) f that desk.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
针对学生浪费食物的现象，学校将发起以“减少浪费、节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。请你用英语给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1.活动意义；
2.具体做法；
3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Unin
41.
A. chse
B. investigated
C. expected
D. advcated
42.
A. ecnmy
B. weather
C. frtune
D. harvest
43.
A. pster
B. ntice
C. frecast
D. sign
44.
A. success
B. wealth
C. fame
D. safety
45.
A. difficult
B. pleasant
C. curius
D. cmplex
46.
A. surrunded
B. injured
C. rescued
D. helped
47.
A. disappear
B. destry
C. change
D. wrsen
48.
A. debating
B. cnsidering
C. measuring
D. seeing
49.
A. warms
B. struggles
C. develps
D. mves
50.
A. benefit
B. challenge
C. burden
D. risk
51.
A. creates
B. destrys
C. affects
D. shakes
52.
A. remarkable
B. unique
C. accessible
D. easy
53.
A. give up
B. stay with
C. get thrugh
D. act n
54.
A. exchanged
B. discuraged
C. reflected
D. assumed
55.
A. admire
B. respect
C. mtivate
D. apply
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次期中高一年级
英语答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 AABCC
第二节
6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-25 DBCBC 26-30 DACAB 31-35 DDABC
第二节
36-40 BDGFC
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABC
第二节
56. cntrast 57. rati 58. reputatin 59. cncept 60. anxius
61. bm 62. attracted 63. mtivated 64. ntice 65. in
第三节
66. apply 67. riginate 68. aware 69. estimate 70. exceed
71. seat 72. cnduct 73. dwn 74. strengthens 75. efficiency
第四节
76. He runs twice faster than yu. / He runs twice as fast as yu.
77. She said she wuld be very happy if Lucy came t her birthday party.
78. I have been lking fr a jb recently.
79. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
80. 这些所谓的运动员就是观众，他们聚集在一起主要不是为了看赛马，而是为了对于每次比赛的结果下注赌博。
第五节
81. when it cmes t
82. Series f
83. are bund t
84. are likely t
85. be aware f
第六节
86. ff
87. have been ding
88. have finished
89. wuld help
90. width
第四部分 写作
(sample)
Dear fellw students,
Recently, wasting fd is mre and mre serius amng students. It is shcking and disturbing t see sme students dumping a lt f fd in the schl canteen. Therefre, ur schl is t launch an initiative targeting this issue.
Firstly, psters are suppsed t be put up t aruse ur awareness f saving fd. Additinally, it is highly recmmended that we shuld rder a prper amunt f fd. It’s als a gd way t carry ut the “Clean Plate” initiative, trying t eat up each meal.
All in all, frugality is ne f the traditinal virtues f the Chinese natin. It is strngly hped that every single ne will get invlved in saving fd.
Students’ Unin
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次期中高一年级英语
答案详解
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are yu ding yur article n space travel?
M: Nt this time. I'm writing abut cars. My brther's ding an article n trains.
(Text 2)
M: I'm s hungry. Oh, lk at thse cakes. They lk gd!
W: We're nt here t get cakes. Mm asked us t buy chicken and rice. Lk,the rice is there.
(Text 3)
W: Did yu g t Lndn t visit yur parents n hliday?
M: N, we had a hliday at the beach tgether.
W: Sunds nice! I went t the Lakes. It was really relaxing.
(Text 4)
W: Hell Ted! Where are yu? Are yu ging t Anna's birthday tday?
M: Oh, hi Lily. Yes. I'm in the park nw.
W: My brther will drive me there in his new car!Wuld yu like me t pick yu up?
M: That's very kind f yu!
(Text 5)
W: Hi Adam. I need t buy sme milk and bread n the way hme. Can yu catch the bus after schl and wait fr me utside the supermarket in twn?
M: Yeah, OK. See yu later.
(Text 6)
M: Jane, dn't frget t tidy yur rm befre yu g ut.
W: Dn't wrry, Dad. I' ll put my clthes away and make my bed nw. It wn't take me lng at all. And I' II sweep the living rm flr as sn as I get back.
M: Gd. I've already cleaned the bathrm and yur brther has prmised t wash the car.
W: Mm wn't believe hw clean everything is when she gets hme frm her business trip tmrrw!
(Text 7)
W: Hi Tm. I'm lking fr Ella. D yu knw where she is?
M: She's in the ther rm. She's talking t her friend n the phne - as usual! Why?
W: We're ding a prject tgether fr schl and I need her help.
M: Can I help? I'm nt ding anything imprtant right nw. I'm nly playing a vide game.
W: OK, thanks. I'm trying t find this infrmatin n a website, but my phne isn't wrking.
M: N prblem. We can lk fr it n my phne.What's the website address?
W: Thanks, Tm. It's www …
(Text 8)
W: Hi Simn. Hw are yur painting classes? They started last week, didn' t they?
M: Actually they started last mnth - I've had fur lessns already!
W: D yu like the classes?
M: Mst f the time. Drawing fruit is bring and drawing animals is difficult, but drawing cartns is interesting!
W: Are yu ging t g n a painting trip?
M: Yes, we culd chse a castle, a bridge r the railway statin. I chse the bridge and that's where we're ging!
W: S what are yu ging t d with yur paintings?
M: Well; they aren't gd enugh fr a cmpetitin,but I' ll make them int cards and get my friends t buy them. I need t pay my parents fr all the paints they bught!
(Text 9)
W: Hi Harry. What are yu ding?
M: I'm trying t buy a birthday present fr my uncle, but I dn't knw what t get.
W: What abut a bk?
M: Sunds gd. Hey, there's a bkshp. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Sure. S, what type f bks des he like? Des he like science fictin?
M: N, he desn't, and he desn't like histrical nvels, but he reads a lt f adventure stries.
W: What abut this ne - Desert Rad - by Julia Stewart? It has very gd reviews.
M: Gd idea. He's read a lt f her bks but I dn't think he's read this ne. She als wrte Kangar Twn, didn' t she?
W: Yes. Her stries are ften abut peple living in Australia. But she is actually an American. She gt married last year t a British actr and lives in Lndn nw.
M: That's interesting. OK, I need t pay fr this bk. Hw much is it? I have gt 10 t spend.
W: It's 8.
M: Perfect. I can als buy a card here fr 2.
W: Fantastic! I hpe yur uncle likes this bk.
(Text 10)
And finally, we finish ur prgram tday with sme infrmatin n the lvely Ctswlds area near Oxfrd. We knw that it has sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in the wrld, but did yu knw it's a very ppular area with internatinal turists, t? Peple frm all ver the wrld visit the area. The Ctswlds area is famus fr its hills but yu can als have a picnic next t a river r take a walk in the wds and see the cuntry as it nce was. Yu can als g hrse riding, fishing, and cycling. And then after yu've had sme fresh air yu can have dinner in a lcal restaurant which uses prducts frm the area - sme f the best fd in England! And befre yu leave, dn't frget t visit the ld twns - famus fr their markets. Sme f these twns are mre than 500 years ld. They're beautiful. S, visit the Ctswlds fr a perfect weekend and remember t bring yur walking shes!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
主题语境:人与社会--体育
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项在英国举办的跑步比赛。
D。理解具体信息。根据 Freckletn Half Marathn 介绍内容中的 Freckletn, Lancashire, 18 June 以及 It's the ldest half marathn in the cuntry and began back in 1965 可知 , Freckletn Half Marathn 是英国历史最悠久的半程马拉松比赛,这一比赛将在6月18日举办。
22.B。理解具体信息。根据 Jersey Half Marathn 介绍内容中的 Please praise the rganisers f this event fr making the race friendlier t ur envirnment 以及 They' ve dne away with free shirts (yu can chse t plant a tree instead) and their medal is made f reused paper and includes wildflwer seeds 可 知 , Jersey Half Marathn 的主办方停止发放免费的比赛短袖,鼓励人们种树,并利用回收的纸做奖牌,由此可知,这一比赛十分注重环保。 d away with sth. 摆脱某事物,废除某事物。
23. C。理解具体信息。根据 Giants Head Marathn 介绍内容中的 This is certainly ne f the hardest marathns in the UK、 1000 m abve sea level 以及 all in the frm f shrt climbs, might we add 可知, Giants Head Marathn 是英国最难的马拉松比赛之一,海拔高、地形复杂,不适合新手参加。
B
本文主要介绍了18岁的 Jrdan Stlz在2022- 2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中夺得两枚金牌,成为最年轻的速度滑冰世界冠军。
24.B细节理解题。根据第二段的 he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics n TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning t skate fast. 可知,一次电视节目让他对学习快速滑冰产生了兴趣。
25.C细节理解题。根据第五段的ne f Stlz's greatest talents is the way he is able t take the crners in the curving track at high speeds可知,他的一个出色的天赋是能够在弯道上高速转弯。
26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的imitate the way Stlz ges arund crners以及He says Stlz’s skating style is "just smething that I dn’t think I’ve seen in a speed skater befre".可知,这是他对Stlz的羡慕和赞赏。
27.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2022--2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中美国小将 Stlz 夺得个人项目的两枚金牌。A项符合主题。
C
本文主要介绍了营养学家 Krieger在饮食方面的看法,并介绍了营养师这个职业服务于多个领域。
28.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者通过提问，引出本文即将要谈论的一个新职业:营养师。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 A healthy apprach includes having fun in the kitchen. 以及 She tries t impart this sense f fun t her TV and pdcast audiences. 可知, 她认为人们应该从烹饪食物中获得乐趣。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第五段的 Fr Krieger, fd is a way t learn abut ther peple and understand different cultures. 可知，她期望孩子们可以在学校餐厅了解不同的饮食文化,了解他人。
31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Krieger's career shws hw a nutritinist's wrk can g beynd… 以及本段介绍的营养师可以服务于多个领域可推知,本段主要强调了营养师的重要作用，他们可以在许多行业中发光发热。
D
本文主要介绍了纵观历史,有无数的医学突破和发现，但也许没有什么比使用麻醉来减轻人在手术中的疼痛更重要,并介绍了麻醉师在医疗过程中发挥的重大作用。
32.D推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者以设想一个需要进行麻醉的手术开篇,目的是强调麻醉师在手术过程中的重要作用。
33.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的 Sme frms put peple int a sleeplike state fr a shrt time during rutine medical prcedures. General anesthesia… A reginal anesthesia… Lcal anesthesia 等可知, 本段主要介绍了麻醉的类型。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 It is, hwever, wrth every minute yu’ll put int it. 可知,他认为自己的工作是值得的。
35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It means giving supprt and encuragement t patients and their lved nes during sme f the mst critical, ften life-changing mments in their lives. 可推知, Antinette 认为作为一个麻醉师,重要的是与病人们建立积极的联系。
第二节
本文是说明文。文章介绍了五条关于父母如何鼓励孩子参与体育运动的小贴士。
36. B。根据本空前的 Dn't frce kids t fllw in yur ftsteps 和本空后的explre thse undiscvered passins 可知,本空应顺接上文解释"不要强迫孩子跟随你的脚步"的原因,并且提及"passins", B项符合语境。B项different passins和下文中thse undiscvered passins相照应。
37.D根据文章结构可知,本空是本段的主旨句,再结合本空后的Oncethey decide t play a sprt, take them t an event where that sprtis played at a high level 可知,本空内容应与"观看高水平的赛事"有关, D项符合语境。D项中的 game和下文中的sprt 是一组同义词; at an advanced level和下文中的 at a high level 相照应。
38.G。根据本空前的Nt all kids are gifted athletes and that's OK和本空后的 recgnize their hard wrk and achievements by treating them t enjyable things 可知,本空内容应与"努力参与体育运动"有关, G 项符合语境。G 项中的 try their best 和下文中的 hard wrk 相照应。
39.F根据本段的主旨句 Make sprts fun and let kids be kids 可知,作者在这一段强调“让体育运动变得有趣”再结合本空前的Let them find the fun in sprts … explre their interests可知,本空内容应与“参与体育运动的乐趣”有关，F项符合语境。F项中的 enjyment 和上文中的 fun是一组同义词; fun和上文中的fun属于原词复现。
40. C。根据本段的主旨句Be present可知,作者在这一段强调“孩子运动时，父母应在现场“,再结合本空后的 Make it nrmal t shw up fr yur kids 可知,本空内容应与“陪伴孩子做运动”有关，故选C项。 C项中的be there和上文中的Be present 相照应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文主要讲述了美国路易斯安那州的第一位女首席气象学家 Ashley Ruiz 的故事。
41.A结合前面的That's the career 和后面的 she's nw the first female chief meterlgist 可知,此处指她选择的职业。
42.B根据前面的 the first female chief meterlgist可知,她是一位气象学家,说明她负责预测天气。
43.C根据前面的meterlgist以及In 2020,a trnad hit Chattanga, Tennessee可知, 此处指人们看到了天气预报后,产生了令人惊喜的结果。
44.D 根据前面的were able t get t以及后面的it's amazing可知,此处指看到预报的家庭有了准备,因而能够及时转移到安全地带。
45.A此处与上文提及的Getting ut in the cmmunity is ne f my favrite parts f the jb 形成对比,指她的工作中也有困难的部分。
46.B根据后面的like in a big hurricane和hard可知,此处指有人在风中受伤。
47.C根据后面的changes in weather以及常识可知,虽然他们尽力预测天气,但是天气总是在变化。
48.D根据后面的changes in weather, with mre-intense and mre-frequent strms可知,他们看到天气的变化，风暴更加强烈和频繁。
49.A根据后面的 increasing temperature changes 以及常识可知,气候变化是因为地球变暖造成的。
50.B根据前面的There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes.可知,干旱更加频繁,风暴更加强烈,气温变化加剧,这使预测天气成为一项挑战。
51.C结合选项,并根据常识可知,天气会影响世界。
52.D结合前面的But以及上下文可知,此处指通往气象学家这个职业的道路并不容易。
53.A 根据前面的She wants teens t knw they shuld never和后面的 their educatin r their dreams 可知,她希望青少年不要放弃他们的教育或梦想。
54.B根据后面的wrk in a male-dminated wrkfrce可知，很多女孩在男性主导的劳动力队伍中工作很受打击。
55.C根据前面的I hpe I can help和后面的girls, yung wmen, and wmen in general t keep pushing frward可知,她希望自己能够帮助激励女孩和女性勇往直前。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's article abut?
A. Cars. B. Space travel. C. Trains.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
3. What did the man d n hliday?
A. He tured Lndn.
B. He tk a beach trip.
C. He went t the Lakes.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T recmmend a park.
B. T invite him t a party.
C. T ffer him a lift.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Buy sme milk and bread.
B. Wait fr her at the bus stp.
C. Meet her utside the supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d last?
A. Put her clthes away. B. Sweep the flr.C. Make the bed.
7. Wh will wash the car?
A.The wman's father.
B.The wman's mther.
C.The wman's brther.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman lk fr Ella?
A. T d a prject.
B. T play a vide game.
C. T ask abut a repairman.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call his friend.B. Find an address.C. Visit a website.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f drawing animals?
A. Bring.B. Hard.C. Fun.
11. Which place will the man visit during his painting trip?
A. A bridge. B. A railway statin. C. A castle.
12. Hw will the man deal with his paintings?
A. Putting them in fr a cmpetitin.
B. Making them int cards.
C. Selling them t his friends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chsing a gift.
B. Ding sme reading.
C. Writing a bk review.
14. What kind f bk is Desert Rad prbably?
A. A histrical nvel.
B. An adventure stry.
C. A science-fictin stry.
15. Where are Julia's stries ften set in?
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia.
16. Hw much mney des the man have?
A.8. B.10. C.12.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A hst.
18. What is the Ctswlds area knwn fr?
A. Its hills. B. Its lakes. C. Its wds.
19. What des the speaker say abut the lcal restaurant?
A. It uses lcal prducts.
B. It prvides the best service.
C. It has a histry f 50 years.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestin?
A. T try hrse riding.
B. T explre the markets.
C. T wear walking shes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Freckletn Half Marathn
Freckletn, Lancashire, 18 June
Take part in running histry with this great event, held between Prestn and Blackpl. It's the ldest half marathn (马拉松) in the cuntry and began back in 1965. Yu'll have every chance f recrding a great time yurself n this mstly flat rad race, which starts at 2 pm.
bkitzne.cm
Jersey Half Marathn
St Brelade, Jersey, 11 June
Please praise the rganizers f this event fr making the race friendlier t ur envirnment. They've dne away with free shirts (yu can chse t plant a tree instead) and their medal is made f reused paper and includes wildflwer seeds (种子), s yu can remember yur race in a beautiful crner f yur garden.
Nrn Irn Ultra 100
Ballinty, C. Antrim, 3-4 June
The Ulster Way spreads ut fr sme 1,024 km in a circle arund Nrthern Ireland. This 100-mile run cvers the castline and muntains.These hills are beautiful but als cme with sme painful inclines (斜坡).
werunwildni.cm
Giants Head Marathn
Sydling St Nichlas, Drset, 17 June
This is certainly ne f the hardest marathns in the UK, and nt just because it rises t 1,000 m abve sea level (all in the frm f shrt climbs, might we add).It als passes a quite wnderful huge chalk figure (人像)carved int a hillside near Cerne Abbas.
21. When will the ldest half marathn be held?
A. On 3 June. B. On 11 June.
C. On 17 June. D. On 18 June.
22. Which f the fllwing events is envirnmentally friendly?
A. Nrn Irn Ultra 100. B. Jersey Half Marathn.
C. Giants Head Marathn. D. Freckle tn Half Marathn.
23. What d we knw abut Giants Head Marathn?
A. It is a flat rad race.
B. It will last fr tw days.
C. It is unfriendly t new runners.
D. It can be read abut n werunwildni.cm.
B
On Friday March 3, 18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.
Stlz is frm Kewaskum, Wiscnsin. He began skating n a small pnd in his family’s backyard. When he was five years ld, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics n TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning t skate fast.
By the time he was in fifth grade, Stlz had wn natinal champinships. In high schl, he went t schl nline s that he culd train fr up t six hurs a day.
Last Nvember, Stlz earned tw gld medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating Wrld Cup, making him the yungest male t win a Wrld Cup race. Then, in February, Stlz wn fur gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Junir Speed Skating Champinships. The medals were fr 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the team sprint.
Stlz's cach, Bb Crby, says ne f Stlz's greatest talents is the way he is able t take the crners in the curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyne is extremely impressed with the way he ges arund crners," says Mr Crby.
That ability helped him ut at the speed skating champinships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stlz passed his ppnent, Yuma Murakami, n the final curve. It nly tk him 34.10 secnds t cver a distance lnger than five ftball fields.
The win made Stlz the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal. In the 1,000-meter race, he defeated Thmas Krl f the Netherlands, wh wn the Olympic gld medal fr the race in 2022. In the 1,500-meter race, he defeated bth Krl and Kjeld Nuis, wh wn the Olympic gld medal fr the event in 2018 and 2022.
Stlz's speed and strength have amazed many peple. One f his ppnents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil, says he has been trying t imitate the way Stlz ges arund crners. Laurent tk secnd place in the 500-meter race. He says Stlz's skating style is "just smething that I dn't think I’ve seen in a speed skater befre".
24. What arused Stlz’s interest in speed skating?
A. A small icy pnd.
B. A sprts TV prgram.
C. A winter skating game.
D. An encunter with a special skater.
25. What is ne f Stlz’s utstanding talents?
A. He can skate past thers n the final curve.
B. He can cver a distance f five ftball fields.
C. He can g arund the crner at high speeds.
D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track.
26. What did Laurent’s wrds reflect?
A. His pleasure t cnnect with Stlz.
B. His dubt abut Stlz's skating style.
C. His determinatin t defeat Stlz.
D. His strng admiratin fr Stlz.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The wrld’s yungest speed skating champin
B. The gifted by t cmpete in speed skating
C. The yungest winner wh wn three wrld gld medals
D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating Wrld Cup
C
“Want fries with that?”Yu might be asked this questin when rdering fd in a restaurant. A nutritinist can help yu with the answer.
Ellie Krieger is a natinally knwn nutritinist. Her jb is t teach peple hw t make healthy fd chices. She believes healthy eating can manage disease and prmte verall gd health. With her ckbks, televisin prgrams, and pdcast, Krieger als teaches peple hw t fllw recipes and prepare delicius fd.
A healthy apprach includes having fun in the kitchen. "I get t ‘play' with my fd when I'm testing and making a recipe," Krieger says. "It’s part f my jb, and it never gets ld." She tries t impart this sense f fun t her TV and pdcast audiences. "It’s a great feeling t knw my wrk is helping peple live healthier lives," she says. "I feel like I am making a difference in the wrld."
A nutritinist's wrk ges beynd affecting individuals. It can shape public health, by changing the way sciety views fd, health, and nutritin. Nutritinists like Krieger teach peple hw t read menus and fd labels, and hw fd is grwn and finds its way t the plate. Nutritinists d this wrk in schls, hspitals, and lng-term care facilities.
Fr Krieger, fd is a way t learn abut ther peple and understand different cultures. This is an idea she imparts t kids and parents. "The schl cafeteria is a classrm,"she says, "and s is the family dinner table."
It was because f the cmmitment t family nutritin that Krieger made an effrt t address the prblem f childhd besity. She's been part f the Schl Nutritin Assciatin, and has prved befre the Huse Cmmittee n Agriculture abut nutritin and the childhd-besity epidemic. She even helped plan the lunch menu at her daughter's public schl, in New Yrk City.
Krieger's career shws hw a nutritinist's wrk can g beynd the hspital r the dctr's ffice. "We wrk in all different fields," she says. "We wrk in the media, in schls, at markets, with sprts teams, in restaurants, in private practices, in gvernment rganizatins, at fd cmpanies, and mre!"
28. Why des the authr put frward a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the harm f fries.
B. T explain table manners.
C. T intrduce a new career.
D. T present a new curse in restaurants.
29. What des Krieger want t cnvey t her audiences?
A. Getting pleasure frm making fds.
B. Playing while cking in the kitchen.
C. Taking cking as an imprtant thing.
D. Making different fd in the wrld.
30. What des Krieger expect kids t learn at the schl cafeteria?
A. Different fd labels.
B. Different fd cultures.
C. The surces f fd.
D. The menu's identificatin.
31. What des the last paragraph stress?
A. A nutritinist's clrful life.
B. The teamwrk f nutritinists and dctrs.
C. A range f chices fr a nutritinist.
D. The significance f a nutritinist.
D
Imagine this: Yur tnsils（扁桃体） are s inflamed （发炎） that it’s hard t swallw. Every swallw is painful. The dctr has a slutin: an peratin. "Will the peratin hurt?" yu ask. "Nt a chance," the dctr says. That's because a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, r CRNA, will be a part f the surgical team. It's that persn's jb t help manage the anesthesia (麻醉) that makes patients much less sensitive t pain during surgery.
Thrughut histry, there have been cuntless medical breakthrughs and discveries. Perhaps nne has been mre significant than the use f anesthesia t deaden the pain f surgery. Sme frms put peple int a sleeplike state fr a shrt time during rutine medical prcedures. General anesthesia causes patients t lse cnsciusness during majr peratins, such as hip replacements r pen-heart surgery. A reginal anesthesia numbs nly a part f a patient's bdy, althugh the persn might be awake. Lcal anesthesia numbs a small area, such as arund stitches（缝线）.
Brett Hayes is a CRNA. "If yu want an exciting career with direct, hands-n caring fr peple and saving lives, yu wn't regret picking anesthesia as a career," he says. "I can see anywhere frm ne t 15 patients per day, depending n the timing and difficulty f the surgery," Hayes says. "I might finish the day in the bstetrical department, giving anesthesia t an expectant（怀孕的） mther abut t deliver a baby," he says. "Rarely are tw days the same. If yu chse the path t becming a nurse anesthetist, knw that it is lng and difficult," Hayes says. "It is, hwever, wrth every minute yu’ll put int it."
Still, being a nurse anesthetist is much mre than knwing which drugs t use r hw t mnitr them. "In rder t be truly successful, yu have t cnnect with peple," says Antinette Padula, Hayes's wife. Als a CRNA, she teaches at Clumbia University, in New Yrk City. "It means giving supprt and encuragement t patients and their lved nes during sme f the mst critical, ften life-changing mments in their lives."
32. What des the authr want t shw by imagining an illness case?
A. The need t cperate in an peratin.
B. The terrible wrries f patients.
C. The patients' pain in surgical prcedures.
D. The imprtant rle f CRNA in the peratin.
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The types f anesthesia.
B. The different peratins.
C. The prcedures f ding anesthesia.
D. The varius situatins f patients.
34. What des Hayes think f his jb?
A. Exhausting. B. Rewarding.
C. Demanding. D. Embarrassing.
35. What des Antinette cnsider imprtant t be a nurse anesthetist?
A. Infrming patients f their life-changing mments.
B. Making patients get supprt frm their lved nes.
C. Establishing gd cnnectin with patients actively.
D. Encuraging patients t be successful in their life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sprts play a large rle in millins f lives. As parents, we want t find an activity that ur children are passinate (热诚的) abut. Let's lk at hw t encurage kids t play sprts.
Let them pick which sprt they want t play. Dn't frce kids t fllw in yur ftsteps. 36 Sprts culd be a chance t explre thse undiscvered passins.
37 Once they decide t play a sprt, take them t an event where that sprt is played at a high level. We all remember the athletes we lked up t as a kid and trying t mimic (模仿) their every mve.
Praise effrt and be supprtive. Nt all kids are gifted athletes and that's OK. 38 Recgnize their hard wrk and achievements by treating them t enjyable things like ice cream r a mvie uting.
Make sprts fun and let kids be kids. Keep in mind hw a child's mind wrks. Let them find the fun in sprts and supprt them as they try new activities and explre their interests. 39
Be present. The smallest actin can have the largest impact (巨大影响). 40 Make it nrmal t shw up fr yur kids. It's an experience they
will always remember.
A. It's imprtant t teach them t set gals.
B. They might have different passins than yu.
C. When they lk ver t the sideline, be there.
D. Let them experience the game at an advanced level.
E. Take advantage f a time they are excited t be utdrs.
F. Their enjyment in the sprt, the fun, shuld be the tp fcus.
G. As lng as they enjy the activity and try their best, that's all yu can ask fr.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu think abut wh's respnsible fr a city's safety, yur answer may be plice fficers, firefighters, emergency respnse teams. Wuld yu put yur lcal meterlgists (气象学家) in this grup? That's the career Ashley Ruiz 41 , and she’s nw the first female chief meterlgist in Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Ruiz predicts the 42 fr her cmmunity.
In 2020, a trnad hit Chattanga, Tennessee. She said, "Getting ut in the cmmunity is ne f my favrite parts f the jb. Meeting the families wh saw the 43 and were able t get t 44 --it's amazing, knwing I helped make that happen."
Then there's what Ruiz cnsiders ne f the 45 parts f the jb. "Hearing peple have been 46 , like in a big hurricane, is really hard," she said. "We try ur best t predict the weather as best we can, but it can always 47 ."
"We are 48 changes in weather, with mre-intense and mre-frequent strms," Ruiz said. Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet 49 . There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather a 50 .
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and hw it 51 the wrld. But her path t a career in meterlgy wasn't 52 . She wants teens t knw they shuld never 53 their educatin r their dreams. "A lt f girls may be 54 t wrk in a male-dminated wrkfrce,"she said. "I, fr sure, was, but I hpe I can help 55 girls, yung wmen, and wmen in general t keep pushing frward."
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
By 56 , in Japan the 57 between the highest and lwest paid is nrmally a mre mdest seven r eight t ne. In additin, large Japanese cmpanies have the 58 f taking care f all their emplyees, and the 59 f a “jb fr life” is still, by and large, true.
In additin t the physical benefits, aerbic exercise has emtinal benefits. Peple wh exercise aerbically ften say that they feel thirty percent less 60 than they did befre they began exercising. The aerbics 61 seems t have 62 peple wh have nt previusly been 63 t get much exercise. Yu dn’t have t jin a class r pay mney t get aerbic exercise. Fr example, if yu need a few grceries, yu can walk t the lcal supermarket instead f driving, r yu can ride a bicycle t schl r wrk instead f taking the bus. Yu’ll sn 64 a difference 65 hw yu feel.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t _______ (申请)fr the ne that reflected my interest.
67. Mre than a quarter f mdern medicines _______ (起源于) frm trpical frest plants.
68. Smkers are well _______ (意识到) f the dangers t their wn health.
69. He tries t _______ (估计) hw many steps it will take t achieve his gal.
70. The speed limit is 40 miles an hur. Dn’t e_______ (超出) this maximum.
71. Our schl hall is very big, and it can s_______ as many as 800 peple.
72. HR managers c_______ interviews every day t select the best emplyee fr the jb.
73. Tm let his parents d_______ when he drpped ut f cllege.
74. Cycling is gd exercise. It s_______ all the muscles f the bdy.
75. Relaxatin is nt a waste f time fr it can imprve yur study e_______.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 他跑的速度是你的两倍。
77. 她说如果露西来参加她的生日聚会，她会很开心。
78. 最近我一直在找工作。
79. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
80. The s-called sprtsmen are the spectatrs, wh d “nt assemble” primarily t see the hrse race, but t bet upn the utcme f each race.
第五节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
be likely t a variety f wrk ut a series f
be bund t be aware f when it cmes t
81.Is earning a lt f mney imprtant __________ chsing a jb?
82.__________ accidents have happened n this stretch f rad recently.
83.Yu’ve dne s much wrk—yu __________ pass the exam.
84.American ftball game is rugh and injuries __________ccur.
85.An interviewee is suppsed t __________their bdy language since it influences the interviewer’s judgement.
第六节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. The cmpany had t lay __________ hundreds f wrkers due t financial difficulties.
87. I __________ (d) my hmewrk since this mrning.
88. I __________ (finish) my hmewrk, s I can g t the cinema.
89. Whenever she was free, she __________ (help) her mther d husewrk.
90. This desk is three times the __________ (wide) f that desk.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
针对学生浪费食物的现象，学校将发起以“减少浪费、节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。请你用英语给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1.活动意义；
2.具体做法；
3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Unin
41.
A. chse
B. investigated
C. expected
D. advcated
42.
A. ecnmy
B. weather
C. frtune
D. harvest
43.
A. pster
B. ntice
C. frecast
D. sign
44.
A. success
B. wealth
C. fame
D. safety
45.
A. difficult
B. pleasant
C. curius
D. cmplex
46.
A. surrunded
B. injured
C. rescued
D. helped
47.
A. disappear
B. destry
C. change
D. wrsen
48.
A. debating
B. cnsidering
C. measuring
D. seeing
49.
A. warms
B. struggles
C. develps
D. mves
50.
A. benefit
B. challenge
C. burden
D. risk
51.
A. creates
B. destrys
C. affects
D. shakes
52.
A. remarkable
B. unique
C. accessible
D. easy
53.
A. give up
B. stay with
C. get thrugh
D. act n
54.
A. exchanged
B. discuraged
C. reflected
D. assumed
55.
A. admire
B. respect
C. mtivate
D. apply
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次期中高一年级
英语答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 AABCC
第二节
6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-25 DBCBC 26-30 DACAB 31-35 DDABC
第二节
36-40 BDGFC
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABC
第二节
56. cntrast 57. rati 58. reputatin 59. cncept 60. anxius
61. bm 62. attracted 63. mtivated 64. ntice 65. in
第三节
66. apply 67. riginate 68. aware 69. estimate 70. exceed
71. seat 72. cnduct 73. dwn 74. strengthens 75. efficiency
第四节
76. He runs twice faster than yu. / He runs twice as fast as yu.
77. She said she wuld be very happy if Lucy came t her birthday party.
78. I have been lking fr a jb recently.
79. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
80. 这些所谓的运动员就是观众，他们聚集在一起主要不是为了看赛马，而是为了对于每次比赛的结果下注赌博。
第五节
81. when it cmes t
82. Series f
83. are bund t
84. are likely t
85. be aware f
第六节
86. ff
87. have been ding
88. have finished
89. wuld help
90. width
第四部分 写作
(sample)
Dear fellw students,
Recently, wasting fd is mre and mre serius amng students. It is shcking and disturbing t see sme students dumping a lt f fd in the schl canteen. Therefre, ur schl is t launch an initiative targeting this issue.
Firstly, psters are suppsed t be put up t aruse ur awareness f saving fd. Additinally, it is highly recmmended that we shuld rder a prper amunt f fd. It’s als a gd way t carry ut the “Clean Plate” initiative, trying t eat up each meal.
All in all, frugality is ne f the traditinal virtues f the Chinese natin. It is strngly hped that every single ne will get invlved in saving fd.
Students’ Unin
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次期中高一年级英语
答案详解
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are yu ding yur article n space travel?
M: Nt this time. I'm writing abut cars. My brther's ding an article n trains.
(Text 2)
M: I'm s hungry. Oh, lk at thse cakes. They lk gd!
W: We're nt here t get cakes. Mm asked us t buy chicken and rice. Lk,the rice is there.
(Text 3)
W: Did yu g t Lndn t visit yur parents n hliday?
M: N, we had a hliday at the beach tgether.
W: Sunds nice! I went t the Lakes. It was really relaxing.
(Text 4)
W: Hell Ted! Where are yu? Are yu ging t Anna's birthday tday?
M: Oh, hi Lily. Yes. I'm in the park nw.
W: My brther will drive me there in his new car!Wuld yu like me t pick yu up?
M: That's very kind f yu!
(Text 5)
W: Hi Adam. I need t buy sme milk and bread n the way hme. Can yu catch the bus after schl and wait fr me utside the supermarket in twn?
M: Yeah, OK. See yu later.
(Text 6)
M: Jane, dn't frget t tidy yur rm befre yu g ut.
W: Dn't wrry, Dad. I' ll put my clthes away and make my bed nw. It wn't take me lng at all. And I' II sweep the living rm flr as sn as I get back.
M: Gd. I've already cleaned the bathrm and yur brther has prmised t wash the car.
W: Mm wn't believe hw clean everything is when she gets hme frm her business trip tmrrw!
(Text 7)
W: Hi Tm. I'm lking fr Ella. D yu knw where she is?
M: She's in the ther rm. She's talking t her friend n the phne - as usual! Why?
W: We're ding a prject tgether fr schl and I need her help.
M: Can I help? I'm nt ding anything imprtant right nw. I'm nly playing a vide game.
W: OK, thanks. I'm trying t find this infrmatin n a website, but my phne isn't wrking.
M: N prblem. We can lk fr it n my phne.What's the website address?
W: Thanks, Tm. It's www …
(Text 8)
W: Hi Simn. Hw are yur painting classes? They started last week, didn' t they?
M: Actually they started last mnth - I've had fur lessns already!
W: D yu like the classes?
M: Mst f the time. Drawing fruit is bring and drawing animals is difficult, but drawing cartns is interesting!
W: Are yu ging t g n a painting trip?
M: Yes, we culd chse a castle, a bridge r the railway statin. I chse the bridge and that's where we're ging!
W: S what are yu ging t d with yur paintings?
M: Well; they aren't gd enugh fr a cmpetitin,but I' ll make them int cards and get my friends t buy them. I need t pay my parents fr all the paints they bught!
(Text 9)
W: Hi Harry. What are yu ding?
M: I'm trying t buy a birthday present fr my uncle, but I dn't knw what t get.
W: What abut a bk?
M: Sunds gd. Hey, there's a bkshp. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Sure. S, what type f bks des he like? Des he like science fictin?
M: N, he desn't, and he desn't like histrical nvels, but he reads a lt f adventure stries.
W: What abut this ne - Desert Rad - by Julia Stewart? It has very gd reviews.
M: Gd idea. He's read a lt f her bks but I dn't think he's read this ne. She als wrte Kangar Twn, didn' t she?
W: Yes. Her stries are ften abut peple living in Australia. But she is actually an American. She gt married last year t a British actr and lives in Lndn nw.
M: That's interesting. OK, I need t pay fr this bk. Hw much is it? I have gt 10 t spend.
W: It's 8.
M: Perfect. I can als buy a card here fr 2.
W: Fantastic! I hpe yur uncle likes this bk.
(Text 10)
And finally, we finish ur prgram tday with sme infrmatin n the lvely Ctswlds area near Oxfrd. We knw that it has sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in the wrld, but did yu knw it's a very ppular area with internatinal turists, t? Peple frm all ver the wrld visit the area. The Ctswlds area is famus fr its hills but yu can als have a picnic next t a river r take a walk in the wds and see the cuntry as it nce was. Yu can als g hrse riding, fishing, and cycling. And then after yu've had sme fresh air yu can have dinner in a lcal restaurant which uses prducts frm the area - sme f the best fd in England! And befre yu leave, dn't frget t visit the ld twns - famus fr their markets. Sme f these twns are mre than 500 years ld. They're beautiful. S, visit the Ctswlds fr a perfect weekend and remember t bring yur walking shes!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
主题语境:人与社会--体育
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项在英国举办的跑步比赛。
D。理解具体信息。根据 Freckletn Half Marathn 介绍内容中的 Freckletn, Lancashire, 18 June 以及 It's the ldest half marathn in the cuntry and began back in 1965 可知 , Freckletn Half Marathn 是英国历史最悠久的半程马拉松比赛,这一比赛将在6月18日举办。
22.B。理解具体信息。根据 Jersey Half Marathn 介绍内容中的 Please praise the rganisers f this event fr making the race friendlier t ur envirnment 以及 They' ve dne away with free shirts (yu can chse t plant a tree instead) and their medal is made f reused paper and includes wildflwer seeds 可 知 , Jersey Half Marathn 的主办方停止发放免费的比赛短袖,鼓励人们种树,并利用回收的纸做奖牌,由此可知,这一比赛十分注重环保。 d away with sth. 摆脱某事物,废除某事物。
23. C。理解具体信息。根据 Giants Head Marathn 介绍内容中的 This is certainly ne f the hardest marathns in the UK、 1000 m abve sea level 以及 all in the frm f shrt climbs, might we add 可知, Giants Head Marathn 是英国最难的马拉松比赛之一,海拔高、地形复杂,不适合新手参加。
B
本文主要介绍了18岁的 Jrdan Stlz在2022- 2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中夺得两枚金牌,成为最年轻的速度滑冰世界冠军。
24.B细节理解题。根据第二段的 he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics n TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning t skate fast. 可知,一次电视节目让他对学习快速滑冰产生了兴趣。
25.C细节理解题。根据第五段的ne f Stlz's greatest talents is the way he is able t take the crners in the curving track at high speeds可知,他的一个出色的天赋是能够在弯道上高速转弯。
26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的imitate the way Stlz ges arund crners以及He says Stlz’s skating style is "just smething that I dn’t think I’ve seen in a speed skater befre".可知,这是他对Stlz的羡慕和赞赏。
27.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2022--2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中美国小将 Stlz 夺得个人项目的两枚金牌。A项符合主题。
C
本文主要介绍了营养学家 Krieger在饮食方面的看法,并介绍了营养师这个职业服务于多个领域。
28.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者通过提问，引出本文即将要谈论的一个新职业:营养师。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 A healthy apprach includes having fun in the kitchen. 以及 She tries t impart this sense f fun t her TV and pdcast audiences. 可知, 她认为人们应该从烹饪食物中获得乐趣。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第五段的 Fr Krieger, fd is a way t learn abut ther peple and understand different cultures. 可知，她期望孩子们可以在学校餐厅了解不同的饮食文化,了解他人。
31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Krieger's career shws hw a nutritinist's wrk can g beynd… 以及本段介绍的营养师可以服务于多个领域可推知,本段主要强调了营养师的重要作用，他们可以在许多行业中发光发热。
D
本文主要介绍了纵观历史,有无数的医学突破和发现，但也许没有什么比使用麻醉来减轻人在手术中的疼痛更重要,并介绍了麻醉师在医疗过程中发挥的重大作用。
32.D推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者以设想一个需要进行麻醉的手术开篇,目的是强调麻醉师在手术过程中的重要作用。
33.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的 Sme frms put peple int a sleeplike state fr a shrt time during rutine medical prcedures. General anesthesia… A reginal anesthesia… Lcal anesthesia 等可知, 本段主要介绍了麻醉的类型。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 It is, hwever, wrth every minute yu’ll put int it. 可知,他认为自己的工作是值得的。
35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It means giving supprt and encuragement t patients and their lved nes during sme f the mst critical, ften life-changing mments in their lives. 可推知, Antinette 认为作为一个麻醉师,重要的是与病人们建立积极的联系。
第二节
本文是说明文。文章介绍了五条关于父母如何鼓励孩子参与体育运动的小贴士。
36. B。根据本空前的 Dn't frce kids t fllw in yur ftsteps 和本空后的explre thse undiscvered passins 可知,本空应顺接上文解释"不要强迫孩子跟随你的脚步"的原因,并且提及"passins", B项符合语境。B项different passins和下文中thse undiscvered passins相照应。
37.D根据文章结构可知,本空是本段的主旨句,再结合本空后的Oncethey decide t play a sprt, take them t an event where that sprtis played at a high level 可知,本空内容应与"观看高水平的赛事"有关, D项符合语境。D项中的 game和下文中的sprt 是一组同义词; at an advanced level和下文中的 at a high level 相照应。
38.G。根据本空前的Nt all kids are gifted athletes and that's OK和本空后的 recgnize their hard wrk and achievements by treating them t enjyable things 可知,本空内容应与"努力参与体育运动"有关, G 项符合语境。G 项中的 try their best 和下文中的 hard wrk 相照应。
39.F根据本段的主旨句 Make sprts fun and let kids be kids 可知,作者在这一段强调“让体育运动变得有趣”再结合本空前的Let them find the fun in sprts … explre their interests可知,本空内容应与“参与体育运动的乐趣”有关，F项符合语境。F项中的 enjyment 和上文中的 fun是一组同义词; fun和上文中的fun属于原词复现。
40. C。根据本段的主旨句Be present可知,作者在这一段强调“孩子运动时，父母应在现场“,再结合本空后的 Make it nrmal t shw up fr yur kids 可知,本空内容应与“陪伴孩子做运动”有关，故选C项。 C项中的be there和上文中的Be present 相照应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文主要讲述了美国路易斯安那州的第一位女首席气象学家 Ashley Ruiz 的故事。
41.A结合前面的That's the career 和后面的 she's nw the first female chief meterlgist 可知,此处指她选择的职业。
42.B根据前面的 the first female chief meterlgist可知,她是一位气象学家,说明她负责预测天气。
43.C根据前面的meterlgist以及In 2020,a trnad hit Chattanga, Tennessee可知, 此处指人们看到了天气预报后,产生了令人惊喜的结果。
44.D 根据前面的were able t get t以及后面的it's amazing可知,此处指看到预报的家庭有了准备,因而能够及时转移到安全地带。
45.A此处与上文提及的Getting ut in the cmmunity is ne f my favrite parts f the jb 形成对比,指她的工作中也有困难的部分。
46.B根据后面的like in a big hurricane和hard可知,此处指有人在风中受伤。
47.C根据后面的changes in weather以及常识可知,虽然他们尽力预测天气,但是天气总是在变化。
48.D根据后面的changes in weather, with mre-intense and mre-frequent strms可知,他们看到天气的变化，风暴更加强烈和频繁。
49.A根据后面的 increasing temperature changes 以及常识可知,气候变化是因为地球变暖造成的。
50.B根据前面的There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes.可知,干旱更加频繁,风暴更加强烈,气温变化加剧,这使预测天气成为一项挑战。
51.C结合选项,并根据常识可知,天气会影响世界。
52.D结合前面的But以及上下文可知,此处指通往气象学家这个职业的道路并不容易。
53.A 根据前面的She wants teens t knw they shuld never和后面的 their educatin r their dreams 可知,她希望青少年不要放弃他们的教育或梦想。
54.B根据后面的wrk in a male-dminated wrkfrce可知，很多女孩在男性主导的劳动力队伍中工作很受打击。
55.C根据前面的I hpe I can help和后面的girls, yung wmen, and wmen in general t keep pushing frward可知,她希望自己能够帮助激励女孩和女性勇往直前。
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