2024湖北省华中师范大学第一附中高三上学期11月期中英语解析版含听力音频

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英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her classmate. B. Her sn. C. A dctr.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman's huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
3. What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A. Clthes. B. Clrful lights. C. Skin care prducts.
4. Where des the man mst lk frward t ging in New Yrk?
A. T the Statue f Liberty. B. T Times Square. C. T Bradway.
5. Why shuld the glasses be kept by the man accrding t the wman?
A. They’re fashinable. B. They are expensive. C. They’re memrable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What rle des the wman wish t take in the schl play?
A. The vilinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument des the man learn t play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The vilin. C. The guzheng.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When des Mary usually learn Pythn nline?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
9. What kind f mvie des Mary like best?
A. Detective nes. B. Cmedy nes. C. Science fictin nes.
10. Wh will g t the cinema tmrrw?
A. Only the man. B. Only the wman. C. The speakers and Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.
12. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
13. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A. Get up earlier t learn.
B. Read newspapers every day.
C. Practice English every mrning.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Wh is Mr. Timms?
A. The head f the cmpany.
B. The vlunteer rganizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbrs representative.
15. Accrding t the wman, which grup has the biggest need?
A. The sup kitchen. B. The elementary schl. C. The shelter.
16. What will happen if the emplyees jin the tutring prgram?
A. They will be paid fur hurs each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need t sign up.
17. What will the emplyees prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Ask mre questins.
B. Get sme dinner tgether.
C. Read sme mre infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When can mst children learn hw t use the cmputer?
A. At the age f 2. B. At the age f 3. 5. C. In Grade3 r 4.
19. Hw did Judy’s sn knw the classificatin?
A. On his wn. B. Under Judy’s guidance. C. With the help f the sftware.
20. Why is it necessary fr children t learn the cmputer at hme?
A. They can avid being at a disadvantage.
B. They can get nline help frm the teachers.
C. They’ll leave gd impressins n their teachers.
第二部分 阅读(每小题 2. 5 分，共计 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t Philippa, what shuld Mr. Perfect d t live by “internally referencing”?
A. Seek thers’ advice.B. Make sensible chices.
C. Fllw his wn heart.D. Leave gd impressins.
2. Why shuld Mr. Perfect stp impressing thers?
A. He can never be gd enugh.B. He is a wrthy persn as he is.
C. His relatinship decides his wrth.D. His academic perfrmance matters.
3. What des the underlined wrd “relating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shwing empathy.B. Turning fr help.
C. Establishing new relatinships.D. Pleasing peple.
B
Saring t 29, 035 feet, the famus Munt Everest had lng been cnsidered unclimbable due t the freezing weather, the bvius ptential fall frm cliffs and the effects f the extreme high altitude, ften called “muntain sickness.” But that was t be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited t jin the British Everest expeditin in 1953 Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-cvered peaks in his hmetwn in New Zealand prved a perfect training grund fr the Himalaya. It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set ut and reached the Suth Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur (尖坡) abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the tw men fund themselves standing at the tp f the wrld. “Nt until we were abut 50 feet f the tp was I ever cmpletely cnvinced that we were actually ging t reach the summit.” Hillary later recunted, “Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise. After all, this is the ambitin f all muntaineers.”
Emerging as the first t summit Munt Everest, Hillary Hillary cntinued by helping explre Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), thrugh which he prvided a number f beneficial services t the Himalayan peples. He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”
4. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber n the 1953 expeditin?
A. His undisputed reputatin.B. His remarkable physical cnditin.
C. His previus training n Munt Everest.D. His exceptinal ability t adapt t the cld.
5. What des the Hillary Step refer t?
A. A mistake Hillary avided making.B. A steep spur f rck Hillary cnquered.
C. An ax Hillary used t scratch snw.D. A sudden fall f a ridge Hillary skipped.
6. What was Hillary’s initial feeling upn reaching the summit f Munt Everest?
A Overwhelming jy.B. Enrmus pride.
C. Cmplete disbelief.D. A tuch f astnishment.
7. What was the impact f Hillary’s achievement n muntaineering?
A. It pens up pssibilities fr ther climbers.
B. It enabled him t give back t his hmetwn.
C. It left financial benefits fr climbers t pursue.
D. It led t friendly regulatins fr muntaineering.
C
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
8. What is the primary purpse f DNA testing fr dgs?
A. T identify a dg’s persnality traits.
B T reveal a dg’s future behaviral changes.
C. T determine a dg’s scializatin preferences.
D. T btain a dg’s breed and genetic infrmatin.
9. Hw des DNA testing fr dgs typically wrk?
A. By analyzing the dg’s hair and fur.
B. By cnducting a bld test n the dg.
C By matching the dg’s DNA with a database.
D. By studying the dg’s genetic health histry.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
11. What is the text?
A. A dg advertisement.B. A dg DNA experiment.
C. A dg DNA testing survey.D. A dg DNA test kit prmtin.
D
In 2022, campaign grup Fashin Revlutin Chelsea dye garden fr its Chelsea Flwer Shw presentatin. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whse time has cme again, with hand tie-dyed fashin als making a cmeback in recent years.
The revival has been encuraged by Cvid lckdwns, “which allwed peple t explre the craft at hme,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, thugh, that the practice wuld have caught n in quite the same way if nt fr a cntinually grwing discmfrt abut fashin’s heavy ftprint. Frm carbn emissins t animal cruelty, fashin is under cnsiderable inspectin. “Put it this way, 97% f dyes used in the industry are petrchemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashin cnsultant Jackie Andrews, wh helped advise the UN Ethical Fashin Initiative. “We’ve gt net zer targets which mean we’re ging t have t remve all thse petrchemicals frm the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashin is a huge plluter. Accrding t the UN Envirnment Prgram, the industry is respnsible fr up t ne-fifth f all industrial water pllutin — due t the fact that mst clthes tday are prduced in prer cuntries where regulatin is weak and enfrcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly int rivers and streams, pisning the land as well as the water surces f peple and animals wh rely n them.
It’s easy t see why smene wh cares abut peple, planet and animals, as well as clthes, might turn t natural plant dyeing. Frm the beauty f the raw materials-ften wild plants-t the prperty f nly bnding with natural fiber like cttn and linen, frm the minr ftprint f upclycling ld clthing that has grayed r faded ver time t the vibrant and lng-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act f rebellin. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clthes’ clr, new wrlds pen. Many f tday’s natural dyers grw their wn dye plants, run lcal cmmunity wrkshps, and advcate fr change in industrialized fashin systems and beynd.
12. What is the main reasn fr the grwing discmfrt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The adptin f petrchemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zer targets t be achieved.
C. The fashin industry’s fcus n luxurius designs.
D. The disturbing cnsequences f the fashin industry.
13. The authr illustrates “Fashin is a huge plluter” by ______.
A. making a cmparisnB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. intrducing a new tpic
14. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet act f rebellin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A prtest against turning t natural fiber.
B. An bjectin t upcycling ld clthing.
C. A struggle fr a sustainable fashin industry.
D. A resistance t vibrant clrs in natural dyeing.
15. What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Envirnmental Impact f Natural Dyeing
B. Fashin Revlutin’s Dye Garden Presentatin
C. The Return f Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrchemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme pals and I were in the midst f a pinball cmpetitin at a bar the ther night when the machine kept breaking dwn. We called ver a very busy emplyee wh’s respnsible fr helping keep the place running. He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice.____16____A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. I insisted and gt the grup t agree t the plan, althugh smewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered?____17____There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey.
____18____I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra. But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. ____19____
Plus, tipping is gd karma (因果报应). It’s always wrth it t tip in unexpected situatins- nes that dn’t necessarily invlve a hint n a payment screen. ____20____He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play.
S next time, there must be n arguments with my friends when times cme t tip.
A. This leads t what’s been called ”tipping fatigue (疲劳)”
B. S, why am I willing t g against the trend and say yes?
C. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip amng all f us.
D. There’s an argument that we shuld ban tipping altgether.
E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F. One dllar r tw wn’t make r break me, but it can pssibly help with their rent.
G. Shuld they earn far belw the minimum wage, emplyers must make up the difference.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, I was in a really bad car accident. I wke up with a severe___21___injury and I learned that my IQ had drpped. Wrse still, I had t___22___ frm cllege, and peple said t me, “Yu’re nt ging t finish cllege. There are ther things fr yu t d, but that’s nt ging t wrk ut fr yu.” I had identified with being smart, and had been called___23___as a child. Having my ___24___taken frm me, I felt entirely___25___.
I wrked and wrked, and___26___graduated frm cllege, which tk me fur years lnger than thers. After that, I applied t a graduate prgram and___27___smene, my advisr Susan t take me n, and s I ___28___at Princetn. I still felt I was nt suppsed t be there. The night befre my first-year ___29___I was s afraid that I called her and said, “I’m____30____” She said, “Yu’re ging t stay, and this is what yu’re ging t d. Yu are ging t____31____it and d every talk that yu ever get asked t d, even if yu’re____32____ until yu have this mment where yu say, ‘Oh my gsh, I’m ding it. I have becme this.’”
S that’s what I did. I spent five years in graduate schl and gt my degree. Nw I am a public speaker. I realized that I had nt just faked it till I made it, I had faked it till ____33____it. Our____34____can change ur behavir, and ur behavir can change ur ____35____.
21.
A. faceB. headC. backD. skin
22.
A. withdrawB. graduateC. escapeD. return
23.
A. patientB. reservedC. giftedD. diligent
24.
A. mdB. dreamC. careerD. identity
25.
A. cheerfulB. pwerlessC. indifferentD. ptimistic
26.
A. suddenlyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. reluctantly
27.
A. cnvincedB. remindedC. instructedD. allwed
28.
A. drp utB. end upC. start verD. fall behind
29.
A. examB. interviewC. receptinD. talk
30.
A. stayingB. leavingC. quittingD. dreaming
31.
A. fakeB. practiceC. recallD. ignre
32.
A. discuragedB. inspiredC. enlightenedD. terrified
33.
A. failedB. becameC. frgtD. cherished
34.
A. lessnsB. experienceC. insightD. minds
35.
A. utcmesB. beliefsC. persnalityD. talent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese htpt restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicius smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predminantly written in Chinese, ___36___characters were cmpletely beynd my cmprehensin. With sme hesitatin, I decided t take ___37___leap f faith and pinted at a few items n the menu that lked ___38___(invite).
As the bubbling pt was set ___39___(bil), I watched with fascinatin as the waiter pured a fragrant brth (肉汤) int it. ___40___(mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercrns, and ther mysterius spices, the pt released a muthwatering arma int the air.
The mment f truth came ___41___I tentatively dipped my chpsticks int the brth and added a slice f thinly sliced beef and a handful f vegetables. The first bite was an ___42___(explde) f flavrs.
The numbing sensatin frm the Sichuan peppercrns danced n my tngue, and I understd the reasn fr the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I cntinued t experiment, trying varius ingredients and___43___(marvel) at nt nly the fd, but als the adventure, the___44___(delight) surprise f a wrld f flavrs in a single bubbling pt. ____45____my limited knwledge f the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfund friends and shared stries.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English Play Cntest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词, 内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 获奖原因。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为100左右;
Dear all,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was renwned fr her desire t achieve perfectin in everything she undertk. Whether it was schl prjects, art assignments, r even helping her parents with husehld chres, Lily’s cmmitment t excellence was unwavering.
One sunny summer day, Lily’s family decided t spend a day at the beach. As they arrived, Lily’s eyes were immediately drawn by a grup f children wh playfully built and then tre dwn their sandcastles. They giggled and shuted, their excitement n full display. “Hw silly, ” she thught, nt quite getting why they enjyed ding that.
Lily being herself, decided t build a perfect sandcastle that wuld becme the envy f all beachgers. She began t plan every detail in her mind, frm the balanced structures f the twers t the delicate decratins. Then, she set abut piling sand t make the twers and walls f her sandcastle. Painstakingly, she crafted each feature f her wrk, carefully smthed the surfaces and adjusting every detail t her visin.
Jake, Lily’s yunger brther, didn’t seem t cncerned with building a fantastic sandcastle. He picked a spt nearby and amused himself with the sand. He scped up handfuls f sand, let it slip thrugh his fingers like grains f time, and then mlded it int careless shapes with the carefree abandn f a child. Jake’s happiness was cntagius. Mm and Dad jined him, laughing and jking ver Jake’s playful creatins. Frm time t time, they called ut t Lily and invited her t jin the fun, knwing that the pursuit f perfectin culd be exhausting.
Nevertheless, Lily stayed where she was, determined t create an impressive sandcastle. She frwned at Jake’s uncnventinal, abstract art-like sandcastle shapes and persisted in her effrts. Hwever, the prcess didn’t g as smthly as she had anticipated. The sand didn’t always hld its shape, and the waves cnstantly lapped at the edges f her creatin.
Para 1: As the day wre n, Lily’s sandcastle kept lsing its frm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: With bitter smile, Lily decided t jin her family.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CBACC 6—10 CABBC 11—15 AACAB 16—20 BCBAADear Editr,
I’m nw a pstgraduate student and have studied at tp universities, but am trubled that my life chices are cnditined by a need t prve myself, pssibly resulting frm a deep-rted sense f insecurity. At schl, I based my self-wrth n academic success. I care excessively (过度地) abut what impressin I’m making and can’t bear the thught f displeasing peple. Hw can I stp caring what ther peple think?
Mr. Perfect
Dear Mr. Perfect,
Yu are living yur life by externally referencing. This means yur actins are guided by what yu imagine ther peple think f yu. Yur challenge is t becme mre internally referenced, which means yu can make chices guided by the experience f hw things feel t yu. G with what feels gd, nt with what yu think wuld lk gd t thers.
Yu dn’t need t impress anyne. Yu are gd enugh exactly as yu are. We are nt necessarily accepted by peple because we impress them and, in fact, if we try t hard t d that, we are mre likely t be rejected. Yu dn’t have t say “tp” university, yu can be prud f what yu have achieved, but withut being cmpetitive.
We d care abut what peple think abut us. We want friendly clleagues and clse friends-it matters. Peple will want t be arund yu because they feel seen by yu and yu can get n each ther’s wavelengths, nt because yu are impressive. S let g f impressing and think mre abut relating. Wrthiness is nt abut being a tp academic, it is abut being a caring, curius human being.
Philippa