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    Unit 1 Laugh out loud Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册(含答案)
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    外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought复习练习题

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    这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought复习练习题,共9页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,语法填空,完成句子,短文填空,阅读理解,七选五等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单词拼写
    1、D yu knw what? I'm ging t the ________ (马戏团) this afternn.
    2、It tk us quite a lng time t get t the a_____ (娱乐) park. It was a three-hur jurney.
    3、He always studies the a_____ (广告) in the newspaper as he wants t find a gd jb.
    4、We can see he is in a gd ________ (心情) tday.
    5、There is smething wrng with my ________ (脚踝).
    6、He usually ________ (使快乐) himself by singing and dancing.
    7、The dctr is ________ (检查) the patient's eyes carefully.
    8、When yu have filled in the questinnaire, cpy it and send the riginal t yur ________ (雇主) .
    9、The mment the c_____ (小丑) appeared n stage, the audience burst ut laughing.
    10、She is tall and dark with ________ (卷曲的) hair.
    二、语法填空
    11、Olivia has a gd sense f humur and always keeps her friends __________ (amuse) when they are in a bad md.
    12、The prgram ____________ (design) fr entertainment turned ut t be much t serius.
    13、It is said that the Internet has taken the place f televisin, prviding universal ______ (entertain).
    14、It is difficult t predict his reactin because he is s _____ (md).
    15、She went t the hspital t have an ____________ (examine).
    16、Thusands f students are waiting t be ____________ (emply).
    17、When I was little, my mther used t sit by my bed, ____________ (tell) me stries till I fell asleep.
    18、Learning English as a secnd language can be a ____________ (pain) experience.
    19、Every time we gt t a new place, Mm wuld cheer ____________ like a child.
    20、If yu are ____________ need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr.
    三、完成句子
    21、我已经翻阅了我所有的文件, 但还是没有找到我的便条。
    I ________________ all my papers but I still can't find my ntes.
    22、她父母对她的成绩很满意。
    Her parents ________________ her grades.
    23、外面太吵了, 我无法把注意力集中在书本上。
    There is t much nise utside. I can nt ______________________ my bk.
    24、我不知道到底是什么起了作用, 但是我确实好多了。
    I dn't knw what it was that ________________, but I'm definitely feeling much better.
    25、定期检查眼睛以检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象是很重要的。
    It is imprtant t __________________ regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease.
    26、如果你有一份工作, 务必全力以赴。最终, 你会成功的。
    If yu have a jb, ____________________ it and finally yu'll succeed.
    27、他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。
    It was in the amusement park ____________________________.
    28、在读了一些书或故事之后, 你们可以互相分享你们的感受和想法。
    After reading sme bks r stries, yu can ________________________ each ther.
    四、短文填空
    29、 I am a clwn dctr wh wrks as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". I spt a small girl ① _____ ankle is twice its nrmal size. Since getting t the hspital, Lara has spent time ②_____ (cry) in pain, because she fell ff her bike. It is the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her ③_____ (injure), but I think it's my jb ④_____ (make) her feel better. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by ⑤_____ (entertain) them. While the dctr cncentrates ⑥_____ examining Lara's ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick t cheer her ⑦_____. Althugh the little girl is ⑧_____ (clear) still in sme pain, her ⑨_____ (scare) and anxius lk has been replaced by a small smile, then by lud laughter. Seeing their daughter s much ⑩_____ (happy), Lara's parents are relaxed.
    After all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine".
    五、阅读理解
    There may be a thusand ways t say "Happy Birthday! " but the sweetest f all may very well be a special chclate message that was recently served up by an amazingly thughtful restaurant staff.
    Creating cngratulatins in warm liquid cca was nthing new at Lndn’s Lucian by Gin D’Acamp restaurant, but fr birthday girl Natalie Te Paa, wh is ttally blind, the best wishes were spelled ut in Braille (布莱叶盲文) .
    What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was n advance planning invlved. When the restaurant crew learned the dinner Te Paa was sharing with friend Claire Sara was a birthday celebratin, they tk it upn themselves t find and recreate the Braille translatin that summed up their best wishes in well-chilled chclate.
    Te Paa culd barely believe her fingertips as she traced ver the raised dts. "My mind was blank fr a secnd and then I was like, ‘Is this in Braille?’ "Ta Paa said. "I’ve never had anything happen like that befre. It was wild. They just really did g abve and beynd. I culdn’t cntrl my tears f jy. "
    Dinner cmpanin Sara recrded Te Paa’s delighted reactin t what had becme a very different kind f surprise party and psted the cheerful ftage t TikTk.
    While restaurant manager Givanni Gallucci maintains the imprmptu (即兴的) gesture was simply part f the custmer service they try t extend t all their patrns, clcking in with clse t 16 millin views t date, the Internet judged the extrardinary act f kindness extra special.
    As Te Paa said, "The fact that peple have respnded s much and s well t it just shws hw much the wrld needs kindness right nw, hw much the wrld needs a message f hpe, needs t see peple ding things and ging abve and beynd fr each ther. "
    This is ne message sure t melt in yur hearts, nt in yur hands.
    30、Hw did the restaurant staff give the message a great meaning?
    A. By prviding the cake fr Te Paa fr free.
    B. By giving the chclate message well decrated.
    C. By preparing the cake withut any plan in advance.
    D. By inviting dinner cmpanin Sara ahead f time.
    31、Hw did Te Paa feel after she tuched the chclate cake?
    A. She felt happy.B. She felt jealus.
    C. She felt shcked.D. She felt mtivated.
    32、What did Sara d at the party?
    A. She thught highly f the restaurant manager.
    B. She gave Te Paa a big surprise with pse.
    C. She psted a vide in a silent language.
    D. She put part f the party’s prcess nline.
    33、Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd "patrns" in Paragraph 6?
    A. Messages.B. Custmers.C. Praises.D. Ideas.
    六、七选五
    34、Gd news: yur happiest years are still ahead f yu. Science says s! Think yu have already reached yur tp in life? We want t share sme gd news with yu:
    ①______
    Accrding t new research, we’re happiest at tw pints in ur lives—nt just ne. Researchers at the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science asked 23, 000 German vlunteers aged 17 t 85 t rate their life satisfactin. ②______And then, after five years’ time, they reprted back n hw they actually felt.
    Their results? Anything but bad! ③______One’s satisfactin reaches higher levels during tw ends f the study’s age range and mves up and dwn with middle age. Plus, the researchers nted the tw mst imprtant years when happiness tps: ages 23 and 69.
    ④______In ur early 20s, we’re energetic and excited abut the changes that cme alng with yung age: new careers, new places t travel, and new peple t meet. By the time we reach ur 60s and 70s, thugh, we have likely retired and can nw find the time—nt t mentin the mney—t bk a flight t Hawaii at a mment’s ntice.
    Of curse, that’s all the mre reasn t find easy ways t be happier withut really trying, regardless f yur age!⑤______ Fr example, yu can take a walk r spend time with family. Just remember, nw yu have ne mre reasn t lk frward t getting lder: an increase in happiness!
    A. Yu might want t think again.
    B. Yur happiest years are still ahead.
    C. If yu think abut it, that makes a lt f sense.
    D. Experts recmmend chsing small yet rewarding tasks.
    E. Vlunteers predicted hw happy they wuld feel in five years.
    F. The study fund that happiness tends t fllw a U-shaped line ver a persn’s lifetime.
    G. Take things ne step further with the 50 tiny changes that will make yu a happier persn.
    参考答案
    1、答案:circus
    解析:你知道吗?我今天下午要去马戏团。考查翻译填空。句意:你知道吗?我今天下午要去马戏团.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:马戏团.英语表达是circus.故答案为circus.
    2、答案:amusement
    解析:句意:我们花了很长时间才到达游乐场。这是三个小时的旅程。amusement park游乐场。
    3、答案:advertisements
    解析:句意:因为想找份好工作,他总是研究报纸上的广告。advertisement n.广告。定冠词the后面跟名词。
    4、答案:md
    解析:我们可以看到他今天心情很好.答案:md考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,md意为“心情”,是可数名词,因前有不定冠词a,用单数形式.
    5、答案:ankle
    解析:根据句意和所给汉语提示,此处应填“脚踝”,ankle:踝关节,可数名词,根据my(我的)可知此处指我的脚踝,所以用单数,故答案是ankle。
    6、答案:entertains
    解析:考查动词。句意:他通常以唱歌跳舞自娱自乐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词entertain,作谓语,结合上文usually可知为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用三单形式。故填entertains。
    7、答案:examining
    解析:根据题干要求,本题需要表达“医生正在仔细检查病人的眼睛”这一语义。“检查”的英文是“examine”,前面有be动词is,此句用现在进行时,be动词后接动词ing形式。因此本题答案是"examining"。
    8、答案:emplyer
    解析:根据题干要求,此处需要填入中文含义为“雇主”的单词“emplyer”,又因为主语为“they”,所以应该填入复数形式“emplyers”。
    9、答案:clwn
    解析:句意:小丑一出现在舞台上,观众们就大笑起来。clwn n.丑角,小丑。
    10、答案:curly
    解析:根据句意,结合汉语提示可知,需要表示“有一头卷发”这一含义,要使用“curly”表示卷曲的,形容词作定语,故应填入“curly”。
    11、答案:amused
    解析:考查形容词。句意:奥利维亚很有幽默感,当她的朋友们心情不好的时候,她总能让她们开心。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,此处用形容词作宾补,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词。故填amused。
    12、答案:designed
    解析:考查动词过去分词。句意:这个为娱乐而设计的节目实在太严肃了。design“设计”为动词,分析句子结构可知,The prgram为句子主语;turned ut...为谓语,design应为非谓语动词,过去分词作定语和所修饰内容有被动完成关系,design和the prgram是被动关系,需用过去分词。故填designed。
    13、答案:entertainment
    解析:句意:据说互联网已经代替了电视,提供大众娱乐。
    14、答案:mdy
    解析:句意:他如此喜怒无常,所以很难预知他的反应。mdy adj.喜怒无常的;不高兴的;脾气坏的。根据句子结构可知这里用形容词作表语。
    15、答案:examinatin
    解析:考查名词。句意:她去医院做检查。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词examinatin“检查”,结合前面的不定冠词an可知,应用单数形式。故填examinatin。
    16、答案:emplyed
    17、答案:telling
    解析:考查单词填空.根据句意:我小的时候,妈妈常常坐在我的床上,给我讲故事直到我睡着.分析句子可知本题是分词做状语.主语my mther和tell之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
    18、答案:painful
    解析:pain n.疼痛;努力;vt.使……痛苦;使……烦恼,painful是形容词,痛苦的,作定语修饰名词experience,故答案为painful。
    19、答案:up
    20、答案:in
    21、答案:have lked thrugh
    22、答案:are satisfied with
    23、答案:cncentrate my attentin n
    24、答案:did the trick
    25、答案:have yur eyes examined
    26、答案:d devte yurself t
    27、答案:that their sn gt lst
    28、答案:share yur feelings and ideas with
    29、答案:①whse ②crying ③injury ④t make ⑤entertaining ⑥n ⑦up ⑧clearly ⑨scared ⑩happier
    解析:①考查定语从句。句意:我发现一个小女孩的脚踝是其正常大小的两倍。本句为含有定语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为a small girl,关系代词whse在定语从句中作ankle的定语。
    ②考查固定句式。句意:自从来到医院后,拉拉就一直在疼痛中哭泣,因为她从自行车上摔下来了。spend time (in) ding sth.表示"花费时间做某事",介词in 可以省略,后接动名词。
    ③考查名词。句意:治疗她受伤处的是医生和护士……根据句式结构可知,代词her后面跟名词。
    ④考查固定结构。句意:……但我觉得让她感觉好点儿是我的职责。it 作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。
    ⑤考查句式结构。句意:当小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们感到快乐来帮助他们。介词by后跟动名词作宾语,意为"借助于;通过做某事来……"。
    ⑥考查介词。句意:当医生集中精力检查拉拉的脚踝时……cncentrate n全神贯注……。
    ⑦考查固定搭配。句意:……我用魔术引起她的注意,使她高兴起来。cheer sb.up使某人高兴、振奋起来。
    ⑧考查副词。句意:虽然那个小女孩显然还在疼痛中……根据句式结构可知这里用副词clearly作谓语部分系表结构的状语。
    ⑨考查过去分词作定语。句意:……她惊恐而焦急的表情被一个小小的微笑所取代,然后变成了大声的笑。scared 害怕的,恐惧的,为过去分词化的形容词,表示主语或中心词的感受。
    ⑩考查形容词的比较级。句意:看到他们的女儿高兴多了,拉拉的父母很放松。根据句意可知这里用形容词的比较级。
    30、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was n advance planning invlved.”可知, 使该消息具有更大意义的是, 准备这个蛋糕没有任何预先计划, 故选C项。
    31、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I culdn’t cntrl my tears f jy.”可知, Te Paa喜极而泣, 故选A项。
    32、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 晚餐同伴 Sara 记录了 Te Paa 对这个非常不同的惊喜派对的高兴反应, 并将这个令人开心的视频片段发布到 TikTk, 故选D项。
    33、答案:B
    解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的前后语境可知, 虽然餐厅经理 Givanni Gallucci 坚称, 这种即兴的举动只是他们努力向所有 提供的客户服务的一部分, 由此推知, 画线词意为“顾客”, 符合语境, 故选B项。
    34、答案:BEFCD
    解析:①根据前面的We want t share sme gd news with yu可知, 空格处承接上文, 意思是: 你最幸福的日子还在前面呢。
    ②根据后面的“And then, after five years’ time, they reprted back n hw they actually felt.”可知, 空格处的意思是“志愿者们预测他们五年后会有多快乐”。提示词是five years’ time。
    ③后面提到, 在年龄段的两端幸福指数最高, 中年时期上下波动。由此可知空格处的意思是“研究发现, 人的一生中, 幸福指数往往会遵循一条U形线”。
    ④空格处是本段的主题句, 意思是“如果你仔细想想, 这很有道理”。下文详细叙述了为什么有道理。
    ⑤根据后面的“Fr example, yu can take a walk r spend time with family.”可知, 空格处的意思是“专家建议选择小而有意义的任务”。
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