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辽宁省锦州市北镇市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份辽宁省锦州市北镇市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共32页。
辽宁省锦州市北镇市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）—How do you study for a test？
—I study______working with a group.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
2．（1分）﹣If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them？
﹣Sure．___________．（ ）
A．All rivers run into sea
B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never
D．Practice makes perfect
3．（1分）—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high﹣speed，train is very fast.（ ）
A． when can I arrive
B． when I can arrive
C． whether can I arrive
D． whether I can arrive
4．（1分） I sleep badly，but now doing yoga（瑜伽） really helps me sleep well.（ ）
A． used to B． didn't use to
C． was used to D． wasn't used to
5．（1分） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.Everyone in our class them.（ ）
A． understands B． remembers
C． admires D． encourages
6．（1分）The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang Province on the evening of September 23 rd，2023.（ ）
A． holds B． held C． is held D． was held
7．（1分）_____delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the wine made ________ grapes？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's made_________ France．（ ）
A．of，in B．from，in C．from，by D．of，as
9．（1分）—So far，China has made great achievements in many fields.
—That's true.And we are______our amazing country.（ ）
A． thankful to B． interested in
C． proud of D． absent from
10．（1分） Which of the following signs means NO PHOTOS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
11．（10分）Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the （1） takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，（2） new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests."（3） ？"，they ask."How can I enjoy success？"The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer （4） questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生） in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become （5） .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another .He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even （6） .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. （7） he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me." He once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So，if you want to give up （8） English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be （9） ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment （10） Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
（1）A.subject
B.country
C.book
D.writer
（2）A.look at
B.look after
C.look up
D.look for
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.Why
（4）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（5）A.a teacher
B.an artist
C.an astronaut
D.an engineer
（6）A.cried
B.laughed
C.danced
D.ran
（7）A.But
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（8）A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
（9）A.popular
B.polite
C.patient
D.wide
（10）A.with
B.for
C.to
D.like
阅读理解 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
12．（5分）My problems started after I went to a boarding school.I was only 14，and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks，I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends﹣ but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then，three months later，my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that，the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union.I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later，the list came out and it didn't include me.I was sad.
Mr.Wang came to me and said， "Don't be sad.I know you're excellent!Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school？
A.She didn't like her new school.
B.She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn't like her new teacher.
（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were .
A.teachers
B.boys
C.girls
D.women
（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Students' Union？
A.Her teachers didn't like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn't choose her.
D.She likes showing off herself.
（4）The underlined word "distant" means " "in Chinese.
A.生疏的
B.好斗的
C.热心的
D.粗鲁的
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B.The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Students' Union.
D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
13．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？As a cultural show，this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today，I'll introduce two treasures to you.
Name
Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）
Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）
Material
Bronze（青铜）
Bronze
When it was made
The Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）
The Warring States Period （475﹣221 Bc）
Length
55.7cm
9.5cm
Width
4.6cm
Height
4.4cm
Weight
875 g
When and where it was discovered
1965，Jiangling，Hubei Province
1975，Shenjiaqiao in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province
Museum
Hubei Provincial Museum
Shaanxi History Museum
National treasure keeper
Duan Yihong
Liu Yijun
（1）The TV show National Treasure is shown on .
A.CCTV
B.Shaanxi TV
C.Hubei TV
D.Hunan TV
（2）The two treasures are all made of .
A.steel（钢）
B.bronze
C.gold（金）
D.silver（银）
（3）The length of Sword of Goujian is that of Tiger﹣Shaped Tally.
A.shorter than、
B.the same as
C.longer than
D.half of
（4）Tiger﹣Shaped Tally was discovered over years ago.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（5）The national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian is .
A.Wang Kai
B.Liu Yijun
C.Zhang Guoli
D.Duan Yihong
14．（5分）Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed，And the general control area is open to the public，allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms，People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco﹣friendly travel activities.
Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
（1）What activity can be done in the core protection area？
A.Hunting.
B.Researching.
C.Hiking.
D.Camping.
（2）Which is called "China's water tower"？
A.Three River﹣Source National Park.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C.Giant Panda National Park.
D.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
（3）The underlined word "paradise" means .
A.a perfect place
B.a happy feeling
C.a good example
D.a sweet smile
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned？
A.Three River﹣Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.
C.There are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D.More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
（5）What might be the best title for the text？
A.The beautiful scenes of nature.
B.The home of animals and plants.
C.The introduction to the five national parks.
D.The relationships among the five national parks.
15．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"（1） In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，"（2） Turn east，and then go another mile."
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，"Follow me."（3） Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea."But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know."（4） They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5） You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A.But one thing will help you everywhere.
B.Go north for two miles.
C.You will get different answers.
D.People there think"I don't know."is not polite.
E.Then he or she will take you to the post office.
短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
16．（10分）Dear Wang Lin，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning.But don't worry.Everyone has the （1） （able） to learn English well.Here are some secrets to language learning.I hope they can help you.
Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your （2） （pronounce）.Why not buy some English tapes？You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again （3） again until you are comfortable with them.
It's normal （4） forget some new words sometimes.But I think you can write them on paper or your notebooks so that you can memorize them in your free time.Another way is to read （5） （aloud） every morning. （6） （read） is one of the best way s to increase your vocabulary.
I know it's really boring to remember （7） （grammar） rules.But grammar is really useful.Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes （8） （careful） in class.You can review them （9） your own or with your classmates after class.Then practice （10） （what）you learned by doing exercises.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once.
Yours，
Gina
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
17．（10分）In classes，your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying.They provide important information for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages（阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered，and get you ready to understand new information in class.
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them in your notes.Examples of signal words are "the most important point..."and"remember that…".Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations（缩写） such as med for medicine，using symbols such as"%"for percent，and writing short sentences.
3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate（准确） by changing abbreviation into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary，ask your teacher for help.
（1）
The information （2） by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
Before Class
☆ Review the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.
☆ Prepare to （3） .
（4）
☆ Listen to your teacher carefully.
☆ Be sure to include the important points.
☆Write them down quickly by writing abbreviation.
After Class
☆ Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.
☆（5） .
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
18．（10分）People may have different dreams as they grow older.What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone needs to answer this question.
When I was a little girl，my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up.I used to tell them a general，doctor，guard，and many more that I probably don't remember.But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer？I often watch TV.The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.The tall，thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage.So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.
I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes.I often change my dolls' clothes.I try to put one doll's clothes on another doll and see how it looks.Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll，but doesn't look so good on another.
I also like reading fashion magazines.They are quite expensive，but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them.They want me to learn as much as possible.
For me，I will try my best to make my dream come true.I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
（1）What does the writer want to be now？
（2）What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV？
（3）What does the writer do with her dolls？
（4）Does the writer like reading fashion magazines？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
书面表达 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
19．（20分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite：Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
要求：
（1）词数：80～90 词；
（2）字迹工整，书写规范，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）—How do you study for a test？
—I study______working with a group.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【分析】﹣你怎么准备考试？
﹣我通过小组合作学习。
【解答】句子中by+动名词短语表达学习方法。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。
2．（1分）﹣If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them？
﹣Sure．___________．（ ）
A．All rivers run into sea
B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣﹣如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？
﹣﹣当然．迟学总比不学强．
【解答】答案：C
此题考查语境中合适的谚语意思．
选项A：All rivers run into sea意为海纳百川；选项B：Every day is not Sunday意为好景不常在；选项C：Better late than never迟做总比不做强；选项D：Practice makes perfect熟能生巧．
根据问句"如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？"，知答句是要对说话人进行鼓励的，故选C．
【点评】此题考查谚语在语境中的意思．考生要熟知选项中谚语的意思并能够根据语境进行正确的选择．
3．（1分）—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high﹣speed，train is very fast.（ ）
A． when can I arrive
B． when I can arrive
C． whether can I arrive
D． whether I can arrive
【分析】—我不知道我能否在两小时内到达广州。
—当然。高铁非常快。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；B．when I can arrive 我什么时候能到；D．whether I can arrive 我是否能到达。根据Of course.The high﹣speed，train is very fast.（当然可以。高铁非常快。）可知问的是能否在两小时内到达广州。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分） I sleep badly，but now doing yoga（瑜伽） really helps me sleep well.（ ）
A． used to B． didn't use to
C． was used to D． wasn't used to
【分析】我过去睡得不好，但现在做瑜伽真的能帮我睡个好觉。
【解答】used to过去常常；didn't use to过去不经常；was used to习惯于；wasn't used to不习惯。根据but now doing yoga really helps me sleep well.（但现在做瑜伽真的能帮我睡个好觉。）可知，我过去睡得不好。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（1分） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.Everyone in our class them.（ ）
A． understands B． remembers
C． admires D． encourages
【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。
【解答】understands理解；remembers记得；admires钦佩；encourages鼓励。根据Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.（翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。）可知，我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang Province on the evening of September 23 rd，2023.（ ）
A． holds B． held C． is held D． was held
【分析】2023年9月23日晚，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市奥体中心体育场举行。
【解答】A.一般现在时助动词语态；B.一般过去时主动语态；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，有September 23 rd，2023.（2023年9月23日）可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）_____delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
【分析】水果月饼多好吃啊!
【解答】在感叹句中：what修饰名词；后文修饰形容词或副词。根据题干，可知delicious是形容词，用how。How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词前不加a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the wine made ________ grapes？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's made_________ France．（ ）
A．of，in B．from，in C．from，by D．of，as
【分析】句意：﹣这种酒是由葡萄制作的吗？﹣是的，它产于法国．
【解答】be made of…由……制成（直接能看到原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不到原材料）；be made in在……地方制造；be made by被……生产；be made as没有这种用法，根据上一句wine made ________ grapes可知酒是由葡萄制成但看不出原材料故填 from；根据it's made_________ France．可知它的产地是法国故填 in．
故选：B。
【点评】固定搭配的短语就得需要强化记忆
9．（1分）—So far，China has made great achievements in many fields.
—That's true.And we are______our amazing country.（ ）
A． thankful to B． interested in
C． proud of D． absent from
【分析】—到目前为止，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。
—那是真的。我们为我们了不起的国家自豪。
【解答】thankful to对……心存感激；interested in对……感兴趣；proud of为……自豪；absent from缺席。根据So far，China has made great achievements in many fields.（到目前为止，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。）可知，我们为我们了不起的国家自豪。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（1分） Which of the following signs means NO PHOTOS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】以下哪个标志表示禁止拍照？
【解答】A.禁止右转；B.禁止停车；C.禁止行人通行；D.禁止拍照。根据题意，结合常识可知D选项符合。
故选：D。
【点评】考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
11．（10分）Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the （1） A takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，（2） C new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests."（3） D ？"，they ask."How can I enjoy success？"The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer （4） B questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生） in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become （5） C .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another .He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even （6） A .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. （7） B he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me." He once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So，if you want to give up （8） D English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be （9） C ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment （10） D Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
（1）A.subject
B.country
C.book
D.writer
（2）A.look at
B.look after
C.look up
D.look for
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.Why
（4）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（5）A.a teacher
B.an artist
C.an astronaut
D.an engineer
（6）A.cried
B.laughed
C.danced
D.ran
（7）A.But
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（8）A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
（9）A.popular
B.polite
C.patient
D.wide
（10）A.with
B.for
C.to
D.like
【分析】一些学生学习英语时遇到困难，他们觉得学习英语占用了太多时间，需要阅读许多文章，查找字典中的新单词，并做很多练习。即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。他们想知道如何能够取得成功。中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许可以回答他们的问题。邓清明在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，经过多年的努力，他最终在2022年11月29日夜晚搭乘神舟15号飞船进入太空。即使年过五旬，他仍然努力训练，最终等到了属于自己的成功时刻。所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立刻成功，但要耐心，改进方法，坚持下去。有一天，成功会来敲你的门。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们说这门学科占用了太多时间。A学科；B国家；C书；D作者。根据Some students often have trouble learning English.（一些学生学习英语时遇到困难。）可知英语是一门学科。故选A。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他们需要阅读许多文章，查找字典中的新单词，并做很多练习。A看；B照顾；C查阅；D寻找。根据new words in the dictionary可知此处指查字典。故选C。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？A哪里；B何时；C什么；D为什么。根据Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.（即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。）可知此处询问原因。故选D。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许可以回答他们的问题。A你的；B他们的；C我们的；D它的。根据they ask可知此处需用their，表示他们的问题。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：自那天开始，他就为成为一名宇航员而努力训练。A一名教师；B一名艺术家；C一名宇航员；D一名工程师。根据The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming（中国宇航员邓清明）可知此处指"宇航员"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有时候他甚至大哭。A大哭；B大笑；C跳舞；D跑步。根据He often felt sad.（他经常觉得伤心。）可知此处指"大哭"。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他现在50多岁，他仍然努力训练。A但是；B尽管；C除非；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处需用让步状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。learn学习，A动词原形；B不定式；C过去式；D动名词。up是介词，后面需用doing。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但要耐心，改进方法，坚持下去。A流行的；B有礼貌的；C有耐心的；D宽的。根据Your efforts might not succeed at once.（你的努力可能不会马上成功。）可知此处表示"有耐心的"。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：你可能不需要像邓一样等那么多年。A和；B为了；C去；D像。根据句意可知此处表示"像"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
12．（5分）My problems started after I went to a boarding school.I was only 14，and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks，I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends﹣ but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then，three months later，my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that，the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union.I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later，the list came out and it didn't include me.I was sad.
Mr.Wang came to me and said， "Don't be sad.I know you're excellent!Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school？ C
A.She didn't like her new school.
B.She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn't like her new teacher.
（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were B .
A.teachers
B.boys
C.girls
D.women
（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Students' Union？ C
A.Her teachers didn't like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn't choose her.
D.She likes showing off herself.
（4）The underlined word "distant" means " A "in Chinese.
A.生疏的
B.好斗的
C.热心的
D.粗鲁的
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B.The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Students' Union.
D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
【分析】作者介绍了自己进入寄宿学校的生活，以及带来的改变。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文and at first I missed my family a lot.一开始我非常想念我的家人。可知刚进寄宿学校的时候她非常想念她的家人。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文I had many friends who were boys.可知作者有很多男孩朋友。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，所以有些人没有选择你。可知一些女孩没有选择她。故选C。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据原文Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，结合下文的不太了解她，可知划线处是"生疏的，疏远的"之意。故选A。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据原文I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.我已经获得了最佳数学和英语考试的奖项。可知作者在科学科目没有获奖。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？As a cultural show，this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today，I'll introduce two treasures to you.
Name
Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）
Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）
Material
Bronze（青铜）
Bronze
When it was made
The Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）
The Warring States Period （475﹣221 Bc）
Length
55.7cm
9.5cm
Width
4.6cm
Height
4.4cm
Weight
875 g
When and where it was discovered
1965，Jiangling，Hubei Province
1975，Shenjiaqiao in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province
Museum
Hubei Provincial Museum
Shaanxi History Museum
National treasure keeper
Duan Yihong
Liu Yijun
（1）The TV show National Treasure is shown on A .
A.CCTV
B.Shaanxi TV
C.Hubei TV
D.Hunan TV
（2）The two treasures are all made of B .
A.steel（钢）
B.bronze
C.gold（金）
D.silver（银）
（3）The length of Sword of Goujian is C that of Tiger﹣Shaped Tally.
A.shorter than、
B.the same as
C.longer than
D.half of
（4）Tiger﹣Shaped Tally was discovered over B years ago.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（5）The national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian is D .
A.Wang Kai
B.Liu Yijun
C.Zhang Guoli
D.Duan Yihong
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一档在中央电视台由张国立主持的文化节目《国家宝藏》中的两件宝藏背后的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？（你还记得中央电视台张国立主持的文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？）由此可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》是在中央电视台播放的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Material（材质）信息：Bronze（青铜），可知，这两件宝藏都是青铜制品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Length（长度）信息：Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）的长度是55.7cm；而Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）的长度是9.5cm，因此可知：越王勾践剑要比杜虎符长，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）的When and where it was discovered信息：1975，可知，杜虎符是在1975年被发现的，距今（2023年）有48年，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）的National treasure keeper后的信息：Duan Yihong可知，选项D与此一致，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed，And the general control area is open to the public，allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms，People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco﹣friendly travel activities.
Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
（1）What activity can be done in the core protection area？ B
A.Hunting.
B.Researching.
C.Hiking.
D.Camping.
（2）Which is called "China's water tower"？ A
A.Three River﹣Source National Park.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C.Giant Panda National Park.
D.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
（3）The underlined word "paradise" means A .
A.a perfect place
B.a happy feeling
C.a good example
D.a sweet smile
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned？ D
A.Three River﹣Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.
C.There are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D.More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
（5）What might be the best title for the text？ C
A.The beautiful scenes of nature.
B.The home of animals and plants.
C.The introduction to the five national parks.
D.The relationships among the five national parks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.（每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测。）可知在核心保护区，允许进行科学研究，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，人们称之为"中国的水塔"。）可知位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园被称之为"中国的水塔"，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.（这个公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界。在那里你还可以看到丹霞地貌。）可推知此处是指鸟类生存的好地方，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。）以及第三段Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.（东北虎豹国家公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省，占地面积14100平方公里。）以及倒数第二段Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.（大熊猫国家公园连接了四川、陕西和甘肃三省的大熊猫栖息地，园内有1600多只野生大熊猫。）可知A、B和C的表述在文中都已提及，而超过400种动植物只能在海南找到，文章没有提及，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.（最近。中国公布了首批5个国家公园名单。每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息，可推知本文的标题应为"五个国家公园的介绍"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"（1） C In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，"（2） B Turn east，and then go another mile."
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，"Follow me."（3） E Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea."But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know."（4） D They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5） A You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A.But one thing will help you everywhere.
B.Go north for two miles.
C.You will get different answers.
D.People there think"I don't know."is not polite.
E.Then he or she will take you to the post office.
【分析】文章介绍不同国家的人对于问路的不同回答。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.（在日本，人们用地标代替街道名。）以及In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles.（在美国堪萨斯州，方圆几英里内没有城镇或建筑。）可知在不同的国家有不同的回答，所以C项"你会得到不同的答案。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.（所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。）可知此处介绍美国人会用方向和距离描述，所以B项"向北走两英里。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，"Follow me."（希腊人有时甚至不想给人指路。他们会经常说："跟我来。"）可知此处介绍希腊人会直接带你去，所以E项"然后他或她会带你去邮局。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know."（但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答"我不知道。"）可知此处介绍墨西哥人不回答不知道的原因，所以D项"那里的人认为"我不知道。"是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.（你可能听不懂一个人说的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言。）可知此处介绍肢体语言可以帮助你理解，所以A项"但有一件事会对你有所帮助。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
16．（10分）Dear Wang Lin，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning.But don't worry.Everyone has the （1） ability （able） to learn English well.Here are some secrets to language learning.I hope they can help you.
Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your （2） pronunciation （pronounce）.Why not buy some English tapes？You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again （3） and again until you are comfortable with them.
It's normal （4） to forget some new words sometimes.But I think you can write them on paper or your notebooks so that you can memorize them in your free time.Another way is to read （5） aloud （aloud） every morning. （6） Reading （read） is one of the best way s to increase your vocabulary.
I know it's really boring to remember （7） grammar （grammar） rules.But grammar is really useful.Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes （8） carefully （careful） in class.You can review them （9） on your own or with your classmates after class.Then practice （10） what （what）you learned by doing exercises.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once.
Yours，
Gina
【分析】这封信主要是在安慰王琳并给她一些建议，帮助她提高英语学习。建议包括多听多说来提高发音，记单词和语法规则，以及多读多练习来增加词汇量。最后还鼓励她要逐步学习，不要一次性记忆太多信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每个人都有能力把英语学好。根据the可知此处用名词，have the ability to do有能力做，固定短语。故填ability。
（2）考查名词。句意：多听多说是提高你的发音的好机会。根据句意可知此处应用"发音"，且为名词。故填pronunciation。
（3）考查连词。句意：你可以在家听，并一遍一遍地重复直到你对它们熟悉。again and again一遍一遍地，固定短语。故填and。
（4）考查不定式。句意：有时候忘记一些新单词很正常。It is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"，故填to。
（5）考查副词。句意：另一种方法是每天早上大声朗读。aloud大声地，副词修饰动词。故填aloud。
（6）考查动名词。句意：阅读是增加词汇量最好的办法之一。本句已有谓语动词is，需用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。
（7）考查名词。句意：我知道记语法规则真的很无聊。此处用名词作定语，修饰另一个名词rules，名词作定语需用单数。故填grammar。
（8）考查副词。句意：记住课上认真听老师讲，并认真记笔记。carefully认真地，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
（9）考查介词。句意：你可以自己复习或者课下和同学一起复习。on one's own某人自己，固定短语。故填on。
（10）考查代词。句意：然后通过做练习巩固你所学的。practice后面是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作learned的宾语。故填what。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
17．（10分）In classes，your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying.They provide important information for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages（阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered，and get you ready to understand new information in class.
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them in your notes.Examples of signal words are "the most important point..."and"remember that…".Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations（缩写） such as med for medicine，using symbols such as"%"for percent，and writing short sentences.
3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate（准确） by changing abbreviation into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary，ask your teacher for help.
（1） How to take notes
The information （2） is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
Before Class
☆ Review the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.
☆ Prepare to （3） understand new information .
（4） During class
☆ Listen to your teacher carefully.
☆ Be sure to include the important points.
☆Write them down quickly by writing abbreviation.
After Class
☆ Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.
☆（5） Ask for your teacher's help .
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何记笔记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here are the three stages（阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.（以下是记笔记的三个阶段，以及在每个阶段你应该做什么。）可知文章主要介绍了如何记笔记。故答案为：How to take notes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They provide important information for you to know when you take tests.（它们为你在考试时提供了重要的信息。）可知是信息被提供给学生。该句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词information，用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为：is provided。
（3）细节理解题。根据1.Before Class中的This will be good for remembering what was covered，and get you ready to understand new information in class.（这将有助于记住所讲的内容，并让你准备好理解课堂上的新信息。）可知要预习能够帮助你理解新的信息。故答案为：understand new information。
（4）细节理解题。根据2.During Class中的Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them in your notes.（把你的注意力集中在你的老师在说什么，以及告诉你老师将要说什么的"信号词"上，把它们写在你的笔记上很重要。）可知这里都是课中需要主要的信息。故答案为：During class。
（5）细节理解题。根据末段If necessary，ask your teacher for help.（如有必要，向老师寻求帮助。）可知有必要需找老师寻求帮助。故答案为：Ask for your teacher's help。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
18．（10分）People may have different dreams as they grow older.What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone needs to answer this question.
When I was a little girl，my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up.I used to tell them a general，doctor，guard，and many more that I probably don't remember.But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer？I often watch TV.The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.The tall，thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage.So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.
I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes.I often change my dolls' clothes.I try to put one doll's clothes on another doll and see how it looks.Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll，but doesn't look so good on another.
I also like reading fashion magazines.They are quite expensive，but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them.They want me to learn as much as possible.
For me，I will try my best to make my dream come true.I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
（1）What does the writer want to be now？ She wants to be a fashion designer.
（2）What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV？ She thinks the fashion shows on TV are fascinating.
（3）What does the writer do with her dolls？ She often changes my dolls' clothes.
（4）Does the writer like reading fashion magazines？ Yes，she does.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ It's about the writer's dream.
【分析】文章讲述了作者的梦想—成为一名服装设计师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer."（但现在我真的知道我想成为什么了。我想成为一名时装设计师。）可知现在作者想成为一名服装设计师。故答案为：She wants to be a fashion designer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The fashion shows on TV are fascinating."（电视上的时装表演很吸引人。）可知，她认为时装表演很吸引人。故答案为：She thinks the fashion shows on TV are fascinating.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I often change my dolls' clothes."（我经常给我的洋娃娃换衣服。）可知作者经常给洋娃娃换衣服。故答案为：She often changes my dolls' clothes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段" I also like reading fashion magazines."（我也喜欢看时尚杂志。）可知作者喜欢看杂志。故答案为：Yes，she does.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"People may have different dreams as they grow older."（随着年龄的增长，人们可能会有不同的梦想。）以及最后一段" For me，I will try my best to make my dream come true."（对我来说，我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。）可知，文章主要在谈论作者的梦想。故答案为：It's about the writer's dream.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
19．（20分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite：Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
要求：
（1）词数：80～90 词；
（2）字迹工整，书写规范，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the eve of the Spring Festival，all family members enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish．在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员享受不同种类的食物，如饺子和鱼．
different kinds of 各种各样的
such as例如
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also the importance of home and family．春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福，也能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性．
not only…but also…不但…而且…
make sb +形容词，使某人…
【解答】
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know，there are many traditional festivals in China．Among them，I like the Spring Festival best．It comes in January or February． （名称和时间）It is a time for family members to get together．On the eve of the Spring Festival，all family members enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish．【高分句型一】We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late，hoping to have a new start in the following year．（食物和活动）
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also the importance of home and family．（感受及喜爱它的原因）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
辽宁省锦州市北镇市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）—How do you study for a test？
—I study______working with a group.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
2．（1分）﹣If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them？
﹣Sure．___________．（ ）
A．All rivers run into sea
B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never
D．Practice makes perfect
3．（1分）—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high﹣speed，train is very fast.（ ）
A． when can I arrive
B． when I can arrive
C． whether can I arrive
D． whether I can arrive
4．（1分） I sleep badly，but now doing yoga（瑜伽） really helps me sleep well.（ ）
A． used to B． didn't use to
C． was used to D． wasn't used to
5．（1分） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.Everyone in our class them.（ ）
A． understands B． remembers
C． admires D． encourages
6．（1分）The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang Province on the evening of September 23 rd，2023.（ ）
A． holds B． held C． is held D． was held
7．（1分）_____delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the wine made ________ grapes？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's made_________ France．（ ）
A．of，in B．from，in C．from，by D．of，as
9．（1分）—So far，China has made great achievements in many fields.
—That's true.And we are______our amazing country.（ ）
A． thankful to B． interested in
C． proud of D． absent from
10．（1分） Which of the following signs means NO PHOTOS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
11．（10分）Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the （1） takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，（2） new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests."（3） ？"，they ask."How can I enjoy success？"The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer （4） questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生） in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become （5） .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another .He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even （6） .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. （7） he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me." He once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So，if you want to give up （8） English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be （9） ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment （10） Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
（1）A.subject
B.country
C.book
D.writer
（2）A.look at
B.look after
C.look up
D.look for
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.Why
（4）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（5）A.a teacher
B.an artist
C.an astronaut
D.an engineer
（6）A.cried
B.laughed
C.danced
D.ran
（7）A.But
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（8）A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
（9）A.popular
B.polite
C.patient
D.wide
（10）A.with
B.for
C.to
D.like
阅读理解 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
12．（5分）My problems started after I went to a boarding school.I was only 14，and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks，I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends﹣ but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then，three months later，my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that，the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union.I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later，the list came out and it didn't include me.I was sad.
Mr.Wang came to me and said， "Don't be sad.I know you're excellent!Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school？
A.She didn't like her new school.
B.She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn't like her new teacher.
（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were .
A.teachers
B.boys
C.girls
D.women
（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Students' Union？
A.Her teachers didn't like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn't choose her.
D.She likes showing off herself.
（4）The underlined word "distant" means " "in Chinese.
A.生疏的
B.好斗的
C.热心的
D.粗鲁的
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B.The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Students' Union.
D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
13．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？As a cultural show，this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today，I'll introduce two treasures to you.
Name
Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）
Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）
Material
Bronze（青铜）
Bronze
When it was made
The Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）
The Warring States Period （475﹣221 Bc）
Length
55.7cm
9.5cm
Width
4.6cm
Height
4.4cm
Weight
875 g
When and where it was discovered
1965，Jiangling，Hubei Province
1975，Shenjiaqiao in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province
Museum
Hubei Provincial Museum
Shaanxi History Museum
National treasure keeper
Duan Yihong
Liu Yijun
（1）The TV show National Treasure is shown on .
A.CCTV
B.Shaanxi TV
C.Hubei TV
D.Hunan TV
（2）The two treasures are all made of .
A.steel（钢）
B.bronze
C.gold（金）
D.silver（银）
（3）The length of Sword of Goujian is that of Tiger﹣Shaped Tally.
A.shorter than、
B.the same as
C.longer than
D.half of
（4）Tiger﹣Shaped Tally was discovered over years ago.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（5）The national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian is .
A.Wang Kai
B.Liu Yijun
C.Zhang Guoli
D.Duan Yihong
14．（5分）Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed，And the general control area is open to the public，allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms，People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco﹣friendly travel activities.
Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
（1）What activity can be done in the core protection area？
A.Hunting.
B.Researching.
C.Hiking.
D.Camping.
（2）Which is called "China's water tower"？
A.Three River﹣Source National Park.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C.Giant Panda National Park.
D.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
（3）The underlined word "paradise" means .
A.a perfect place
B.a happy feeling
C.a good example
D.a sweet smile
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned？
A.Three River﹣Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.
C.There are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D.More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
（5）What might be the best title for the text？
A.The beautiful scenes of nature.
B.The home of animals and plants.
C.The introduction to the five national parks.
D.The relationships among the five national parks.
15．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"（1） In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，"（2） Turn east，and then go another mile."
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，"Follow me."（3） Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea."But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know."（4） They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5） You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A.But one thing will help you everywhere.
B.Go north for two miles.
C.You will get different answers.
D.People there think"I don't know."is not polite.
E.Then he or she will take you to the post office.
短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
16．（10分）Dear Wang Lin，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning.But don't worry.Everyone has the （1） （able） to learn English well.Here are some secrets to language learning.I hope they can help you.
Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your （2） （pronounce）.Why not buy some English tapes？You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again （3） again until you are comfortable with them.
It's normal （4） forget some new words sometimes.But I think you can write them on paper or your notebooks so that you can memorize them in your free time.Another way is to read （5） （aloud） every morning. （6） （read） is one of the best way s to increase your vocabulary.
I know it's really boring to remember （7） （grammar） rules.But grammar is really useful.Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes （8） （careful） in class.You can review them （9） your own or with your classmates after class.Then practice （10） （what）you learned by doing exercises.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once.
Yours，
Gina
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
17．（10分）In classes，your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying.They provide important information for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages（阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered，and get you ready to understand new information in class.
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them in your notes.Examples of signal words are "the most important point..."and"remember that…".Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations（缩写） such as med for medicine，using symbols such as"%"for percent，and writing short sentences.
3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate（准确） by changing abbreviation into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary，ask your teacher for help.
（1）
The information （2） by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
Before Class
☆ Review the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.
☆ Prepare to （3） .
（4）
☆ Listen to your teacher carefully.
☆ Be sure to include the important points.
☆Write them down quickly by writing abbreviation.
After Class
☆ Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.
☆（5） .
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
18．（10分）People may have different dreams as they grow older.What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone needs to answer this question.
When I was a little girl，my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up.I used to tell them a general，doctor，guard，and many more that I probably don't remember.But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer？I often watch TV.The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.The tall，thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage.So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.
I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes.I often change my dolls' clothes.I try to put one doll's clothes on another doll and see how it looks.Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll，but doesn't look so good on another.
I also like reading fashion magazines.They are quite expensive，but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them.They want me to learn as much as possible.
For me，I will try my best to make my dream come true.I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
（1）What does the writer want to be now？
（2）What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV？
（3）What does the writer do with her dolls？
（4）Does the writer like reading fashion magazines？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
书面表达 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
19．（20分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite：Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
要求：
（1）词数：80～90 词；
（2）字迹工整，书写规范，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）—How do you study for a test？
—I study______working with a group.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【分析】﹣你怎么准备考试？
﹣我通过小组合作学习。
【解答】句子中by+动名词短语表达学习方法。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。
2．（1分）﹣If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them？
﹣Sure．___________．（ ）
A．All rivers run into sea
B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣﹣如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？
﹣﹣当然．迟学总比不学强．
【解答】答案：C
此题考查语境中合适的谚语意思．
选项A：All rivers run into sea意为海纳百川；选项B：Every day is not Sunday意为好景不常在；选项C：Better late than never迟做总比不做强；选项D：Practice makes perfect熟能生巧．
根据问句"如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？"，知答句是要对说话人进行鼓励的，故选C．
【点评】此题考查谚语在语境中的意思．考生要熟知选项中谚语的意思并能够根据语境进行正确的选择．
3．（1分）—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high﹣speed，train is very fast.（ ）
A． when can I arrive
B． when I can arrive
C． whether can I arrive
D． whether I can arrive
【分析】—我不知道我能否在两小时内到达广州。
—当然。高铁非常快。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；B．when I can arrive 我什么时候能到；D．whether I can arrive 我是否能到达。根据Of course.The high﹣speed，train is very fast.（当然可以。高铁非常快。）可知问的是能否在两小时内到达广州。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分） I sleep badly，but now doing yoga（瑜伽） really helps me sleep well.（ ）
A． used to B． didn't use to
C． was used to D． wasn't used to
【分析】我过去睡得不好，但现在做瑜伽真的能帮我睡个好觉。
【解答】used to过去常常；didn't use to过去不经常；was used to习惯于；wasn't used to不习惯。根据but now doing yoga really helps me sleep well.（但现在做瑜伽真的能帮我睡个好觉。）可知，我过去睡得不好。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（1分） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.Everyone in our class them.（ ）
A． understands B． remembers
C． admires D． encourages
【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。
【解答】understands理解；remembers记得；admires钦佩；encourages鼓励。根据Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heroes in our hearts.（翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。）可知，我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 19th Asian Games at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang Province on the evening of September 23 rd，2023.（ ）
A． holds B． held C． is held D． was held
【分析】2023年9月23日晚，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市奥体中心体育场举行。
【解答】A.一般现在时助动词语态；B.一般过去时主动语态；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，有September 23 rd，2023.（2023年9月23日）可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）_____delicious the mooncakes with fruit are!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
【分析】水果月饼多好吃啊!
【解答】在感叹句中：what修饰名词；后文修饰形容词或副词。根据题干，可知delicious是形容词，用how。How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词前不加a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the wine made ________ grapes？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's made_________ France．（ ）
A．of，in B．from，in C．from，by D．of，as
【分析】句意：﹣这种酒是由葡萄制作的吗？﹣是的，它产于法国．
【解答】be made of…由……制成（直接能看到原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不到原材料）；be made in在……地方制造；be made by被……生产；be made as没有这种用法，根据上一句wine made ________ grapes可知酒是由葡萄制成但看不出原材料故填 from；根据it's made_________ France．可知它的产地是法国故填 in．
故选：B。
【点评】固定搭配的短语就得需要强化记忆
9．（1分）—So far，China has made great achievements in many fields.
—That's true.And we are______our amazing country.（ ）
A． thankful to B． interested in
C． proud of D． absent from
【分析】—到目前为止，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。
—那是真的。我们为我们了不起的国家自豪。
【解答】thankful to对……心存感激；interested in对……感兴趣；proud of为……自豪；absent from缺席。根据So far，China has made great achievements in many fields.（到目前为止，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。）可知，我们为我们了不起的国家自豪。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（1分） Which of the following signs means NO PHOTOS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】以下哪个标志表示禁止拍照？
【解答】A.禁止右转；B.禁止停车；C.禁止行人通行；D.禁止拍照。根据题意，结合常识可知D选项符合。
故选：D。
【点评】考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
11．（10分）Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the （1） A takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，（2） C new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests."（3） D ？"，they ask."How can I enjoy success？"The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer （4） B questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（实习生） in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become （5） C .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another .He，however，was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even （6） A .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. （7） B he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me." He once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So，if you want to give up （8） D English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be （9） C ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won't have to wait many years for that moment （10） D Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
（1）A.subject
B.country
C.book
D.writer
（2）A.look at
B.look after
C.look up
D.look for
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.What
D.Why
（4）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（5）A.a teacher
B.an artist
C.an astronaut
D.an engineer
（6）A.cried
B.laughed
C.danced
D.ran
（7）A.But
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（8）A.learn
B.to learn
C.learned
D.learning
（9）A.popular
B.polite
C.patient
D.wide
（10）A.with
B.for
C.to
D.like
【分析】一些学生学习英语时遇到困难，他们觉得学习英语占用了太多时间，需要阅读许多文章，查找字典中的新单词，并做很多练习。即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。他们想知道如何能够取得成功。中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许可以回答他们的问题。邓清明在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，经过多年的努力，他最终在2022年11月29日夜晚搭乘神舟15号飞船进入太空。即使年过五旬，他仍然努力训练，最终等到了属于自己的成功时刻。所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立刻成功，但要耐心，改进方法，坚持下去。有一天，成功会来敲你的门。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们说这门学科占用了太多时间。A学科；B国家；C书；D作者。根据Some students often have trouble learning English.（一些学生学习英语时遇到困难。）可知英语是一门学科。故选A。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他们需要阅读许多文章，查找字典中的新单词，并做很多练习。A看；B照顾；C查阅；D寻找。根据new words in the dictionary可知此处指查字典。故选C。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？A哪里；B何时；C什么；D为什么。根据Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.（即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。）可知此处询问原因。故选D。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许可以回答他们的问题。A你的；B他们的；C我们的；D它的。根据they ask可知此处需用their，表示他们的问题。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：自那天开始，他就为成为一名宇航员而努力训练。A一名教师；B一名艺术家；C一名宇航员；D一名工程师。根据The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming（中国宇航员邓清明）可知此处指"宇航员"。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有时候他甚至大哭。A大哭；B大笑；C跳舞；D跑步。根据He often felt sad.（他经常觉得伤心。）可知此处指"大哭"。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他现在50多岁，他仍然努力训练。A但是；B尽管；C除非；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处需用让步状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。learn学习，A动词原形；B不定式；C过去式；D动名词。up是介词，后面需用doing。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但要耐心，改进方法，坚持下去。A流行的；B有礼貌的；C有耐心的；D宽的。根据Your efforts might not succeed at once.（你的努力可能不会马上成功。）可知此处表示"有耐心的"。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：你可能不需要像邓一样等那么多年。A和；B为了；C去；D像。根据句意可知此处表示"像"。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
12．（5分）My problems started after I went to a boarding school.I was only 14，and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks，I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends﹣ but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then，three months later，my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that，the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union.I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later，the list came out and it didn't include me.I was sad.
Mr.Wang came to me and said， "Don't be sad.I know you're excellent!Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school？ C
A.She didn't like her new school.
B.She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn't like her new teacher.
（2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were B .
A.teachers
B.boys
C.girls
D.women
（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Students' Union？ C
A.Her teachers didn't like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn't choose her.
D.She likes showing off herself.
（4）The underlined word "distant" means " A "in Chinese.
A.生疏的
B.好斗的
C.热心的
D.粗鲁的
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B.The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Students' Union.
D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
【分析】作者介绍了自己进入寄宿学校的生活，以及带来的改变。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文and at first I missed my family a lot.一开始我非常想念我的家人。可知刚进寄宿学校的时候她非常想念她的家人。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文I had many friends who were boys.可知作者有很多男孩朋友。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，所以有些人没有选择你。可知一些女孩没有选择她。故选C。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据原文Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，结合下文的不太了解她，可知划线处是"生疏的，疏远的"之意。故选A。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据原文I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.我已经获得了最佳数学和英语考试的奖项。可知作者在科学科目没有获奖。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？As a cultural show，this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today，I'll introduce two treasures to you.
Name
Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）
Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）
Material
Bronze（青铜）
Bronze
When it was made
The Spring and Autumn Period （770﹣476 BC）
The Warring States Period （475﹣221 Bc）
Length
55.7cm
9.5cm
Width
4.6cm
Height
4.4cm
Weight
875 g
When and where it was discovered
1965，Jiangling，Hubei Province
1975，Shenjiaqiao in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province
Museum
Hubei Provincial Museum
Shaanxi History Museum
National treasure keeper
Duan Yihong
Liu Yijun
（1）The TV show National Treasure is shown on A .
A.CCTV
B.Shaanxi TV
C.Hubei TV
D.Hunan TV
（2）The two treasures are all made of B .
A.steel（钢）
B.bronze
C.gold（金）
D.silver（银）
（3）The length of Sword of Goujian is C that of Tiger﹣Shaped Tally.
A.shorter than、
B.the same as
C.longer than
D.half of
（4）Tiger﹣Shaped Tally was discovered over B years ago.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（5）The national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian is D .
A.Wang Kai
B.Liu Yijun
C.Zhang Guoli
D.Duan Yihong
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一档在中央电视台由张国立主持的文化节目《国家宝藏》中的两件宝藏背后的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV？（你还记得中央电视台张国立主持的文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？）由此可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》是在中央电视台播放的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Material（材质）信息：Bronze（青铜），可知，这两件宝藏都是青铜制品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Length（长度）信息：Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）的长度是55.7cm；而Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）的长度是9.5cm，因此可知：越王勾践剑要比杜虎符长，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Tiger﹣Shaped Tally（杜虎符）的When and where it was discovered信息：1975，可知，杜虎符是在1975年被发现的，距今（2023年）有48年，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Sword of Goujian（越王勾践剑）的National treasure keeper后的信息：Duan Yihong可知，选项D与此一致，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed，And the general control area is open to the public，allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms，People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco﹣friendly travel activities.
Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
（1）What activity can be done in the core protection area？ B
A.Hunting.
B.Researching.
C.Hiking.
D.Camping.
（2）Which is called "China's water tower"？ A
A.Three River﹣Source National Park.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C.Giant Panda National Park.
D.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
（3）The underlined word "paradise" means A .
A.a perfect place
B.a happy feeling
C.a good example
D.a sweet smile
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned？ D
A.Three River﹣Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.
C.There are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D.More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
（5）What might be the best title for the text？ C
A.The beautiful scenes of nature.
B.The home of animals and plants.
C.The introduction to the five national parks.
D.The relationships among the five national parks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.（每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测。）可知在核心保护区，允许进行科学研究，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，人们称之为"中国的水塔"。）可知位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园被称之为"中国的水塔"，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.（这个公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界。在那里你还可以看到丹霞地貌。）可推知此处是指鸟类生存的好地方，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River﹣Source National Park on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。）以及第三段Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.（东北虎豹国家公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省，占地面积14100平方公里。）以及倒数第二段Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.（大熊猫国家公园连接了四川、陕西和甘肃三省的大熊猫栖息地，园内有1600多只野生大熊猫。）可知A、B和C的表述在文中都已提及，而超过400种动植物只能在海南找到，文章没有提及，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts﹣the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.（最近。中国公布了首批5个国家公园名单。每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息，可推知本文的标题应为"五个国家公园的介绍"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"（1） C In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，"（2） B Turn east，and then go another mile."
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，"Follow me."（3） E Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea."But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know."（4） D They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5） A You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A.But one thing will help you everywhere.
B.Go north for two miles.
C.You will get different answers.
D.People there think"I don't know."is not polite.
E.Then he or she will take you to the post office.
【分析】文章介绍不同国家的人对于问路的不同回答。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.（在日本，人们用地标代替街道名。）以及In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles.（在美国堪萨斯州，方圆几英里内没有城镇或建筑。）可知在不同的国家有不同的回答，所以C项"你会得到不同的答案。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.（所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。）可知此处介绍美国人会用方向和距离描述，所以B项"向北走两英里。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，"Follow me."（希腊人有时甚至不想给人指路。他们会经常说："跟我来。"）可知此处介绍希腊人会直接带你去，所以E项"然后他或她会带你去邮局。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know."（但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答"我不知道。"）可知此处介绍墨西哥人不回答不知道的原因，所以D项"那里的人认为"我不知道。"是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.（你可能听不懂一个人说的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言。）可知此处介绍肢体语言可以帮助你理解，所以A项"但有一件事会对你有所帮助。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
16．（10分）Dear Wang Lin，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning.But don't worry.Everyone has the （1） ability （able） to learn English well.Here are some secrets to language learning.I hope they can help you.
Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your （2） pronunciation （pronounce）.Why not buy some English tapes？You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences again （3） and again until you are comfortable with them.
It's normal （4） to forget some new words sometimes.But I think you can write them on paper or your notebooks so that you can memorize them in your free time.Another way is to read （5） aloud （aloud） every morning. （6） Reading （read） is one of the best way s to increase your vocabulary.
I know it's really boring to remember （7） grammar （grammar） rules.But grammar is really useful.Remember to listen to the teacher and take notes （8） carefully （careful） in class.You can review them （9） on your own or with your classmates after class.Then practice （10） what （what）you learned by doing exercises.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once.
Yours，
Gina
【分析】这封信主要是在安慰王琳并给她一些建议，帮助她提高英语学习。建议包括多听多说来提高发音，记单词和语法规则，以及多读多练习来增加词汇量。最后还鼓励她要逐步学习，不要一次性记忆太多信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每个人都有能力把英语学好。根据the可知此处用名词，have the ability to do有能力做，固定短语。故填ability。
（2）考查名词。句意：多听多说是提高你的发音的好机会。根据句意可知此处应用"发音"，且为名词。故填pronunciation。
（3）考查连词。句意：你可以在家听，并一遍一遍地重复直到你对它们熟悉。again and again一遍一遍地，固定短语。故填and。
（4）考查不定式。句意：有时候忘记一些新单词很正常。It is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"，故填to。
（5）考查副词。句意：另一种方法是每天早上大声朗读。aloud大声地，副词修饰动词。故填aloud。
（6）考查动名词。句意：阅读是增加词汇量最好的办法之一。本句已有谓语动词is，需用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。
（7）考查名词。句意：我知道记语法规则真的很无聊。此处用名词作定语，修饰另一个名词rules，名词作定语需用单数。故填grammar。
（8）考查副词。句意：记住课上认真听老师讲，并认真记笔记。carefully认真地，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
（9）考查介词。句意：你可以自己复习或者课下和同学一起复习。on one's own某人自己，固定短语。故填on。
（10）考查代词。句意：然后通过做练习巩固你所学的。practice后面是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作learned的宾语。故填what。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
17．（10分）In classes，your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying.They provide important information for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages（阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered，and get you ready to understand new information in class.
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them in your notes.Examples of signal words are "the most important point..."and"remember that…".Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations（缩写） such as med for medicine，using symbols such as"%"for percent，and writing short sentences.
3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate（准确） by changing abbreviation into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary，ask your teacher for help.
（1） How to take notes
The information （2） is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
Before Class
☆ Review the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.
☆ Prepare to （3） understand new information .
（4） During class
☆ Listen to your teacher carefully.
☆ Be sure to include the important points.
☆Write them down quickly by writing abbreviation.
After Class
☆ Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.
☆（5） Ask for your teacher's help .
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何记笔记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here are the three stages（阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.（以下是记笔记的三个阶段，以及在每个阶段你应该做什么。）可知文章主要介绍了如何记笔记。故答案为：How to take notes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They provide important information for you to know when you take tests.（它们为你在考试时提供了重要的信息。）可知是信息被提供给学生。该句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词information，用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为：is provided。
（3）细节理解题。根据1.Before Class中的This will be good for remembering what was covered，and get you ready to understand new information in class.（这将有助于记住所讲的内容，并让你准备好理解课堂上的新信息。）可知要预习能够帮助你理解新的信息。故答案为：understand new information。
（4）细节理解题。根据2.During Class中的Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write them in your notes.（把你的注意力集中在你的老师在说什么，以及告诉你老师将要说什么的"信号词"上，把它们写在你的笔记上很重要。）可知这里都是课中需要主要的信息。故答案为：During class。
（5）细节理解题。根据末段If necessary，ask your teacher for help.（如有必要，向老师寻求帮助。）可知有必要需找老师寻求帮助。故答案为：Ask for your teacher's help。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
18．（10分）People may have different dreams as they grow older.What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone needs to answer this question.
When I was a little girl，my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up.I used to tell them a general，doctor，guard，and many more that I probably don't remember.But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer？I often watch TV.The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.The tall，thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage.So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.
I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes.I often change my dolls' clothes.I try to put one doll's clothes on another doll and see how it looks.Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll，but doesn't look so good on another.
I also like reading fashion magazines.They are quite expensive，but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them.They want me to learn as much as possible.
For me，I will try my best to make my dream come true.I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
（1）What does the writer want to be now？ She wants to be a fashion designer.
（2）What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV？ She thinks the fashion shows on TV are fascinating.
（3）What does the writer do with her dolls？ She often changes my dolls' clothes.
（4）Does the writer like reading fashion magazines？ Yes，she does.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ It's about the writer's dream.
【分析】文章讲述了作者的梦想—成为一名服装设计师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"But now I really know what I want to be.I want to be a fashion designer."（但现在我真的知道我想成为什么了。我想成为一名时装设计师。）可知现在作者想成为一名服装设计师。故答案为：She wants to be a fashion designer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The fashion shows on TV are fascinating."（电视上的时装表演很吸引人。）可知，她认为时装表演很吸引人。故答案为：She thinks the fashion shows on TV are fascinating.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I often change my dolls' clothes."（我经常给我的洋娃娃换衣服。）可知作者经常给洋娃娃换衣服。故答案为：She often changes my dolls' clothes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段" I also like reading fashion magazines."（我也喜欢看时尚杂志。）可知作者喜欢看杂志。故答案为：Yes，she does.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"People may have different dreams as they grow older."（随着年龄的增长，人们可能会有不同的梦想。）以及最后一段" For me，I will try my best to make my dream come true."（对我来说，我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。）可知，文章主要在谈论作者的梦想。故答案为：It's about the writer's dream.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
19．（20分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite：Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
要求：
（1）词数：80～90 词；
（2）字迹工整，书写规范，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the eve of the Spring Festival，all family members enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish．在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员享受不同种类的食物，如饺子和鱼．
different kinds of 各种各样的
such as例如
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also the importance of home and family．春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福，也能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性．
not only…but also…不但…而且…
make sb +形容词，使某人…
【解答】
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know，there are many traditional festivals in China．Among them，I like the Spring Festival best．It comes in January or February． （名称和时间）It is a time for family members to get together．On the eve of the Spring Festival，all family members enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish．【高分句型一】We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late，hoping to have a new start in the following year．（食物和活动）
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also the importance of home and family．（感受及喜爱它的原因）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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