2022-2023学年青海省西宁市六校联考高三下学期开学考试英语试题含解析+听力

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第一部分：听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.f. 19.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Wrk n the 3D mdel. B. Carry ut the research. C. Handle all the data.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
3. Why des the wman always dress in yellw?
A. She likes yellw best. B. She lks pretty in yellw. C. She lves bright clrs.
4. What des the man think f the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
5 What is the weather like nw?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was Sharn brn?
A. In Paris. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Best friends. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh will visit the speakers with Daniel?
A. Daniel’s wife. B. Daniel’s children. C. Daniel’s classmate.
9. Hw lng will Daniel stay at the speakers’ huse?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr half a year.
10 What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a shwer.
B. Clean the guest rm.
C. G t the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
l1. What made Kate decide t start her wn business?
A. A talk. B. An article. C. An advertisement.
12. What caused truble t Kate at the beginning?
A. The weather. B. Custmers cmments. C. Lack f experience.
13. Hw des Kate get mst f her new custmers?
A. She advertises a lt.
B. She lks fr wrk dr-t-dr.
C. Old custmers recmmend her t thers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Mr. Jnes see the UFO?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
15. What des Mr. Jnes usually d at 8:10 pm?
A. Watch TV at hme. B. Walk n the rad. C. Wrk in the pst ffice.
16. Hw did Mr. Jnes describe the bject?
A. It was smaller than a nrmal plane.
B. It was as big as a nrmal plane.
C. It was bigger than a nrmal plane.
17. What did Mr. Jnes prbably d in the past?
A. A pilt. B. An engineer. C. A pstman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the farms acrss America suffer frm last winter?
A. A fld. B. A drught. C. A snwstrm.
19. What makes the plants n Rbert Clangel’s farm grw fast?
A. Super-seeds. B. Special lights. C. Much mre water.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The difficulties that traditinal farms face.
B. The benefits f indr farming.
C. The grwing ppulatin.
二.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A—Bath & Stnehenge: including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum.
Tur B—Oxfrd: including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges.
Tur C—Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VIII’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle (entrance fees nt included). With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze (迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge: including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1. Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A. Tur AB. Tur BC. Tur CD. Tur D
2. Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A. Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB. Oxfrd
C. Bath & StnehengeD. Cambridge
3. Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A. It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB. It used t be a well-knwn maze
C. It is the ldest palace in BritainD. It is a wrld-famus castle
B
One f my wnderful memries is abut a Christmas gift.Unlike ther gifts, it came withut wrap(包装).
On gave birth t Richard.After she brught him hme frm hspital, she put him in my lap, saying."I prmised yu a gift, and here it is." What an hnr! I turned fur a mnth earlier and nne f my friends had such a baby dll f their wn.I played with it day and night.I sang t it.I tld it stries.1 tld it ver and ver hw much I lved it!
One mrning, hwever, I fund its bed empty.My dll was gne! I cried fr it.Mum wept and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital.It had a fever.Fr several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such wrds as "hpeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sunded minus.
Christmas was cming."Dn’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pinting at the scks I hung in the living rm."If yur baby brther lives, that'll be Christmas enugh." As he spke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry befre.
The phne rang early n Christmas mrning.Dad jumped ut f bed t answer it.Frm my bedrm I heard him say."What? He's all right?" He hung up and shuted upstairs."The hspital said we can bring Richard hme!" "Thank Gd.'" I heard Mum cry.
Frm the upstairs windw, I watched my parents rush ut t the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was als full f jy.What a wnderful day! My baby dll wuld be hme.I dwnstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were nt empty; they were filled with lve!
4. what happened t the authr n September 11 1958 ?
A. He gt a baby brther
B. He gt a Christmas gift
C. He became fur years ld
D. He received a dll
5. What des the underlined wrd “minus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Impssible.B. Bring
C. DifficultD. Fearful
6. Which wrd can best describe the feeling f the father when Christmas was cming?
A. Excitement.B. Happiness.
C. Sadness.D. Disappintment.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A sad Christmas day
B. Life with a lvely baby
C. A special Christmas gift
D. Memries f a happy family
C
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have t take a “lessn” in srting garbage, as the city recently intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins (条例).
It’s nw required that peple shuld srt garbage int fur categries, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Hwever, if peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan. In the past, sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t give clear fines fr peple wh failed t srt garbage. Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai. By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will have been built in 46 majr Chinese cities.
Accrding t a study by the Plicy Research Center fr Envirnment and Ecnmy, under the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever, garbage srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are adequately srting their trash, the study nted, it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Liu Jiangu said, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University. He als tld China Daily that the imprtance f the new regulatins in Shanghai is t change the past vluntary actin int cmpulsry actin fr everyne.
Aside frm China, many ther freign cuntries have als intrduced garbage srting regulatins. In Japan, waste srting has becme a basic survival skill, reprted Xinhua. There is a fixed time fr dispsal (处理) f each kind f garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time.
In Germany t, peple are asked t srt waste int specific categries, reprted HuffPst. Fr example, in Berlin, peple have yellw bins fr plastic and metals and blue bins fr paper and cardbard.
8. What d we knw abut garbage srting in Shanghai?
A. Peple shuld put their garbage int tw categries.
B. It sets an example fr many ther cities in China.
C. Peple will be fined 200 yuan every time they break the regulatins.
D. Shanghai is the first city t intrduce garbage﹣srting regulatins in China.
9. What is the current situatin f garbage srting in China?
A. Sme peple can prperly srt their garbage.
B. Few peple knw the imprtance f garbage srting.
C. Peple are willing t srt their garbage frequently.
10. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving exampleB. By shwing statistics
C. By making cmparisnD. By telling stries
11. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. Why garbage srting is imprtant. B. Hw ther cuntries srt garbage.
C. Garbage srting has started in China. D. The wrld′s garbage prblem is becming wrse.
D
We’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem? It is pssible that we all have cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s an imprtant scial practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, Assciate Prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple n their way int a cffee shp. One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin (互动) with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
12. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addictin t smartphnes.
B. Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.
C. Absence f cmmunicatin between stranger.
D. Impatience with slw service.
13. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.B. Relating t ther peple.
C. Fcusing n a tpic.D. Making business deals.
14. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Big business desn’t need t have small talk.
B. cmmunicating with thers is the mst imprtant thing.
C. Small talk can benifit a lt.
D. Silence is necessary in daily life.
15. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A. It imprves family relatinships.
B It raises peple’s cnfidence.
C. It matters as much as a frmal talk.
D. It makes peple feel gd.
三.完形填空(共1小题,共30分)
A man wrked in a pst ffice. His jb was t handle(处理)all___16___ that had unclear addresses. One day he came acrss a letter which was___17___ t Gd. He pened it and it___18___,“Dear Gd, I am an 83-year-ld wman and I live n a very small pensin(养老金). Yesterday smene stle my___19___. There was a hundred dllars in it, which was all the mney I had___20___ until my next pensin cmes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last tw friends fr___21___. Withut that mney, I have___22___ t buy fd with. I have n family t___23___, and yu are my nly___24___. Can yu please help me?” The man was___25___, and went arund shwing the letter t all the ther wrkers. Each f them___26___ their wallets and dnated a few dllars. By the time he___27___his shwing, he had cllected 96 dllars.___28___then he sent it t the ld wman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The wrkers ___29___frgt abut it. Then ne day, there came anther letter frm the ld lady t Gd. All the ___30___ gathered arund when the letter was___31___. It read, “Dear Gd, hw can I ever thank yu enugh fr what yu did fr me? Because f yur kindness, I was able t ___32___a lvely dinner fr my friends. We had a very ___33___ day, and I tld my friends abut yur___34___ gift. Thank yu very much!” Seeing this, all the wrkers felt ___35___ with the nice thing they had dne. They lked int each ther’s eyes and smiled.
16. A. stampsB. mneyC. mailD. pstcards
17. A. spkenB. writtenC. recrdedD. pinted
18. A. nticedB. talkedC. readD. tld
19. A. clthesB. purseC. huseD. fd
20. A. brrwedB. wishedC. paidD. left
21. A. dinnerB. funC. businessD. picnic
22. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
23. A. live inB. live nC. turn tD. turn back
24. A. familyB. hpeC. friendD. partner
25 A. excitedB. amazedC. surprisedD. mved
26. A. gainedB. earnedC. searchedD. explred
27. A. finishedB. plannedC. startedD. tured
28. A. OrB. AsC. AndD. But
29. A. graduallyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. easily
30. A. friendsB. wrkersC. fficersD. guests
31. A. sentB. repliedC. acceptedD. pened
32. A. bringB. chseC. prepareD. enjy
33. A. niceB. strangeC. cmmnD. frmal
34. A. traditinalB. wnderfulC. expensiveD. extra
35. A. annyedB. cnfidentC. pleasedD. hpeful
四.七选五(共1小题,共10分)
Hw t Meditate Daily
The habit f meditatin is ne f the mst pwerful things. Meditatin is the act f remaining in a silent and calm state fr a perid f time. Meditatin has been shwn t have mental benefits, such as imprved fcus, happiness, memry, self-cntrl and mre. ___36___ But ur cncern is t frm the daily habit f meditatin.
Cmmit t just 2 minutes a day. Yu can d it fr 5 minutes if yu feel gd abut it, but all yu're cmmitting t is 2 minutes each day.
Pick a time and trigger(触发器).____37____The trigger shuld be smething yu already d regularly, like drink yur first cup f cffee, brush yur teeth r have lunch.
Find a quiet spt. Smetimes early mrning is best, befre thers in yur huse might be awake and making lts f nise. ___38___ It really desn't matter where — as lng as yu can relax withut being bthered fr a few minutes.
___39___ Dn't care t much abut hw yu sit, what yu wear, what yu sit n. I persnally like t sit n a pillw n the flr, with my back leaning against a wall.
Fcus n yur breath. As yu breathe in, fllw yur breath in thrugh yur nstrils(鼻孔),then int yur thrat, then int yur lungs and belly. ___40___ Yu wn't be very gd at it at first, but yu'll get better with practice.
And that's it. D this fr a mnth and yu'll have a daily meditatin habit.
A. Sit cmfrtably.
B. There are lts f ways t meditate.
C. Train yurself t fcus yur attentin.
D. Yu might find a spt in a park r n the beach.
E. There are cuntless reasns, but here are sme f my favrites,
F. As yu breathe ut, fllw yur breath ut back int the wrld.
G. Nt an exact time f day, but a general time, like mrning when yu wake up.
五.语法填空(共1小题,共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in everyne’s life. ___41___is very difficult t find a better definitin(定义)f friendship. A true friend is the persn ___42___can share all ur sadness and duble all ur happiness. In time f trial(尝试), he r she is always at ur side t give us his r her help and cmfrt. Knwing hw___43___ (value) friendship is, we shuld be very careful with ur chice f a friend. We shuld chse thse peple with a gd character___44___ ur friends, but we must try t avid___45___ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shuld frgive their mistakes and try t help them as much as pssible.
A true friend can always___46___ (trust), lved and respected. If yu tell a friend ne f yur___47___ (secret), he r she wn’t tell thers. Friends share their jys and srrws. They help each ther when they are ___48___truble, and cheer each ther up when they are sad.___49___ mst imprtant thing is that a friend always understands yu.
In cnclusin, ___50___yu have made a gd friend, dn’t frget him r her.
六.短文改错(共1小题,共10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I just cme back frm Britain last week. I was luckily enugh t be ne f the student frm different cuntries t visit the UK frm Feb. 16 t 28. We paid a visit t many places, like Lndn, Oxfrd r the Lake District. I learned much abut British culture and histry in Lndn, where was my favrite. I als liked Oxfrd, in which I saw much mre ld buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The mst excited thing fr me in the Britain was that I made a lt f friends there.
七.书面表达(共1小题,共25分)
52. 假如你是李华，新华中学高一的学生，你在英国的朋友Tm 来信告知他的学校将举行一场主题为 “We are n the bike”的国际夏令营活动，你很感兴趣。所以写信咨询Tm具体情况。
主要内容为：1.你对这场活动的看法；
2.咨询活动安排和时间；
3.了解费用和食宿情况；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1-20 CABCACAABCBACABCACBB