【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记综合练（全国通用）

这是一份【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记综合练（全国通用），共1页。


·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
模块一
人称代词
用法
性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
关于it

★小试身手★
D yu see that gd-lking yung man? is Prfessr Du, wh cmes frm the star.
A teacher shuld ffer students challenging prjects.
I lve China very much. is very beautiful.
I have a pet dg. fllws me wherever I g.
Wh is it? –It’s ( ).
_______ illegal t drive withut a license.
_______ n use arguing with him.
模块二
物主代词和物主限定词
★小试身手★
My husband’s father is a dctr. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan t enter fr a summer camp with a friend f_______. (me)
模块三
反身代词
形式
用法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：
The queen attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)
I cut shaving this mrning. (作宾语)
I culd hardly believe she had made a vide abut water pllutin by . (her) (作介词补足成分)
Frank is nt quite tday. (upset r ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，nt be neself, nt feel like neself（精神或身体状态不佳））
Just between , he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between urselves, 你知我知）
Thse wh smke heavily shuld remind ________ f health, the bad smell and the feelings f ther peple.
A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. neself
中考常考固定搭配连线：
help neself t…… 别客气！
enjy neself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
(all) by neself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝
say t neself 自言自语
teach neself = learn by neself 自首
make yurself at hme. 单独地，独自地
play with neself 自娱自乐
turn neself in 自学
find neself 找到自我
** intrduce / blame neself
模块四
指示代词和指示限定词
指近还是指远
These are new bks. (These/Thse) are ld nes.
Life is nt easy in the US (these/thse) days.
Life was nt easy in the US (these/thse) days.
指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
This is my sister Mandy. Thse are my cusins Je and Tm.
Wh is that speaking?
♥Attentin♥
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
指上文还是指下文
Many students were absent this mrning. This/That made the teacher very angry.
(指上文学生缺席的事）
Let me tell yu this. N ne has ever beaten me at chess.
(指下文说的事)
My friend has prmised t d it, but this/that desn’t mean he can d it well.
(指朋友的承诺)
that/thse作替代词：that=the ne; thse=the nes
The climate f Russia is nt as mild as that f France.
The lives f animals are in many ways like thse f human beings.
such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。
Please send us yur latest samples if such are available.
Such was the way he spke t me.
★小试身手★
选词填空：such a, such an, such
The huse was s untidy. I’ve never seen a mess.
questins shuldn't be asked n ccasin (场合).
My trip in Kenya is interesting experience that I want t share it with my friends.
Every pssibility must be cnsidered.
One dictinary is enugh fr me.
I hate t live in a place with unpleasant weather.
Nw my jb has becme burden（负担）that I dn't want t d it any mre.
模块五
疑问代词和疑问限定词
★区分用法★
疑问限定词：
Whse car is this?
Which cuntries are yu ging t visit?
疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
What abut ding sme shpping this afternn?
Hw abut (=what abut) this size? Des it fit yu?
What if we fail t raise the fund?
(相当于what will happen if, what shall we d if, what will be the result if)
模块六
关系代词和关系限定词

♥Attentin♥
关系代词（that, wh, whm, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
关系限定词（whse, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★
The student gt the prize was frm Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)
The building the rf f we see is China Cnstructin Bank. (关系代词作介词f的补成分)
The man sn lent yu the mney is my friend.
Tmrrw mrning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fg, in case we will have t g by train if we dn’t want t miss the meeting.
模块七
不定代词和不定限定词
难点一：
All f us have t attend the meeting. ( all f +人称代词）
All the students wuld like t g camping. （all+名词）
All f the family members are music lvers. ( all f +the+名词）
难点二：
Sme -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
I can＇t cnnect my cmputer t the Internet. There must be _A___ wrng with it.
smething B. everything C. anything D. nthing
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
I have hardly anything t eat tday.
Is there anything wrng?
难点三：
Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而N-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。
Everyne /Everybdy knws what they have t d, dn’t they?
Nthing is left undne fr the party.
模块八
几组不定代词的用法
every, each

★小试身手★
On side f the street there are shps and restaurants. (街道只有两边)
On side f the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)
f them is frm Australia.
I gave the bys tw cakes .
I g abrad t visit fashin shws tw mnths.
either, neither
★小试身手★
Either curse is pen t yu. (两门课中选一门)
Any curse is pen t yu. (多门课中选一门)
There are tall buildings n each/either side f the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)
There are tall buildings n bth sides f Huangpu River.
They ffered me tw jbs, but I accepted neither f them.
They ffered me several jbs, but I accepted nne f them.
little, (a) few
♥Attentin♥
a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。

★小试身手★
He has patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)
Yu must have patience. (你必须有点耐心)
He has gt friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)
He has gt few friends here, ________.. (他在这儿有些朋友)
“ther”大观园
★小试身手★
填空：
He has tw daughters. is a nurse, and is a bank clerk.
Can yu shw me sme samples?
Sme friends will agree t this arrangement; may have different views.
The stry is nt interesting. Tell me ne. (再讲一个)
They had t wait fr five hurs. (再等五小时)
选择
There are 60 students in ur class. Frty f them are bys, are girls.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the thers
Sme wheat is frm America, and is frm Japan.
A. the thersB. the therC. anther D. the rest
nne, nthing, n ne
And n ne, n ne stps being a Death Eater.
没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。
Harry Ptter and the Gblet f Fire
Nne f this matters!
这些都不重要！
Lst
★小试身手★
I have brthers. (= I dn’t have any brthers.)
There is milk in the fridge.
A: D yu have any new plans?
B: We have gt at the mment.
A: Did yu find in the rm?
B: N, I fund there.
shuld ever kill a seagull.
模块九
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A．itB．thatC．themD．nes
2．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Bb! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Gd idea! Remember t call _______ then.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
3．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught her?
— Nbdy. She taught ________.
A．himselfB．myselfC．herselfD．yurself
4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s ur English teacher’s. He likes sprts.
A．WhseB．WhereC．HwD．Which
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．yurB．theirC．hisD．her
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been t Mars?
—N, nt yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
7．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When ur bread maker brke, the Taylrs lent us ________.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
8．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping rbts useful, and he plans t buy ___________ fr his grandma.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
9．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—I have ________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
10．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）I advise yu nt t shw ________ n the WeChat because it may cause truble.
A．anything persnalB．persnal anything
C．smething persnalD．persnal smething
11．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
12．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）There are tw apples n the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the therB．antherC．thersD．the thers
13．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A．theyB．theirC．theirsD．them
14．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.
A．haveB．hadC．t haveD．t be having
15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with my thrat, dctr?
—______. Drinking mre ht water is OK.
A．Smething seriusB．Nthing serius
C．Serius smethingD．Serius nthing
16．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t __________ students.
A．we; usB．us; weC．ur; usD．urs; we
17．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Sme animals mve frm ne place t ________ at certain times f the year.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
18．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Is the girl in a red skirt yur sister?
—Yes. ________ favrite clr is red.
A．HerB．SheC．HisD．He
19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）The mther encurages her little sn t learn t lk after ________ .
A．hersB．herselfC．hisD．himself
20．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set ur mind t d it.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
21．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
22．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Which club have yu jined, the art club r the ftball club?
—________. I jined the basketball club.
A．BthB．NneC．EitherD．Neither
23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）— Did yu d ________ special fr yur mther n her birthday?
— Yes. I cked lng ndles fr her.
A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
24．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn express __________ best wishes t the wrld—Tgether fr a Shared Future.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
25．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Cffee r milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little abut it.
A．BthB．NneC．EitherD．Neither
26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enugh t believe in ________.
A．usB．weC．urD．urselves
27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ natinal ID cards in China will sn g digital(电子的) in the near future.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
28．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me nly 20 minutes t get there.
A．spendsB．paysC．cstsD．takes
29．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
30．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．nne
31．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Jack, when are we ging t buy a birthday gift fr ur grandma, tday r tmrrw?
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
32．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ________ f them had it.
A．bthB．allC．neitherD．nne
33．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Think abut it and ask ________: have yu really dne everything right?
A．yuB．yurselfC．meD．myself
34．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ f my parents can swim. They are ging t learn it this summer.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．AllD．Nne
36．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Bb, what’s yur dream jb, a dctr r a teacher?
—________. I want t be a pliceman.
A．BthB．EitherC．NneD．Neither
37．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Sandy is well rganized.
— Exactly. ________ in her rm is in gd rder.
A．SmethingB．EverythingC．NthingD．Nne
38．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mr. Brwn, I find ________ hard t learn English well.
—Cme n! Practice makes perfect.
A．thatB．itC．thisD．its
39．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ ther nurses in the hspital have wrked here lnger than Helen; nly Lucy and Mary started wrking here befre her.
A．AllB．MstC．SmeD．Few
40．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The twin brthers are gd at ftball and ________ f them have a talent fr sprts.
A．neitherB．eitherC．bthD．all
41．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—It’s neither t cld nr t ht all year rund in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place t live in r visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．thatB．neC．thisD．it
42．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New Yrk and Ls Angeles, but I dn’t like ________ f them very much.
A．eitherB．anyC．neitherD．nne
43．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The class was ver, but I still had ________ questins t ask.
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
44．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can yu help me pass the level 2 f the game “Wrd Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can d t help yu. I can’t pass it, either.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
45．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Is the wman ______ walked past just nw yur teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all lve her very much.
A．which; urB．wh; usC．which; usD．that; ur所指对象
代词
类指
he/his, he r she, his r her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别
it
带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）
she, he
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
类型
词汇
用法
物主限定词
my、yur、his、her、its、ur、their
后面必须跟名词
物主代词
mine、yurs、his、hers、urs、theirs；its
既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
urselves
第二人称
yurself
yurselves
第三人称
himself
themselves
herself
itself
指近
this/these
指远
that/thse
this
既可指上文，也可指下文
that
通常只指上文
CN单数
that=the ne
CN复数
thse=the nes
UN
that √, the ne ×
类型
词汇
用法
疑问代词
wh, whm, whse, what, which
主要用于特殊疑问句
疑问限定词
whse, what, which
既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数
关系词
词汇
关系代词
wh, whm, that, which
关系限定词
whse, which
一般不定代词
each, every, sme, any, bth, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther, n ne, nne, enugh
合成不定代词
由sme-构成的(smene; smebdy; smething)
由any-构成的(anyne; anybdy; anything)
由n-构成的( n ne ;nbdy; nthing )
4.由every-构成的(everyne; everybdy; everything)
each
every
两个
√
×
多个
√
√
代词
√
×
形容词
√
√
副词
√
×
固定搭配
each ther
every +固定时间
(every three weeks=every third week.)
单词
用法
either
两个中的任何一个
any
多于两个中的任何一个
neither
两个都不是
n ne/nne
在多于两个中都不是
单词
相同点
不同点
(a) little
既可作限定词，又可作代词
只和不可数名词搭配
(a) few
只和可数名词搭配
quite a few
都表示很多，相当多
后接可数名词=many
quite a little
后接不可数名词=much
作名词性代词
作形容词性代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
泛指
anther
thers
anther+n.
ther+n.
特指
the ther
the thers
the ther+n.
the ther+n.
词汇
用法
Nne
回答hw much, hw many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。
Nthing
回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。
n ne
回答 wh, 含anybdy的问题，指人。
n+n. (n是限定词) 特指。