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2022-2023学年新疆乌苏市乌苏市第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌苏市乌苏市第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了00 p等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 试题满分：100分
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分46分)
第一节 (共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Activities Infrmatin
The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew
Mile High Statin | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hsted by Tennysn Center fr Children, this cuntry music experience will bring Clradans tgether t help kids and families have a better life. Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac paired with BBQ, drinks and mre.
Infrmatin and tickets at
Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Jin us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supprting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) prtectin. Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies and enjy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Infrmatin and tickets at MnarchBallClrad.rg.
Blue Hpe Party Clrad
The Seawell Ballrm at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Clrectal Cancer Alliance’s wrk and are imprtant t ending clrectal cancer (结直肠癌) in ur lifetime. Jin the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjy dinner, music and exciting games.
Infrmatin and tickets at ccalliance.rg.
Bulderthn
Bulder, CO | Varius start times
Run the Signature Bulder Marathn! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Dwntwn. Named ne f the best new marathns in Clrad. Experience the nly curse t enjy wnderful views f the fthills and the first-ever finish line n the Peal Street Mall. Nw in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Infrmatin and tickets at bulderthn.rg.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably take part in The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew?
A. Teacher.B. Music lvers.C. Farmers.D. Sprts stars.
2. What can guests d at Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022?
A. Get clse t butterflies.B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjy running utdrs.D. Lear knwledge f health.
3. What d the listed activities have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free fr visitrs.D. They take place in Clrad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“this cuntry music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Dleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(mnarch butterflies)。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“bring Clradans tgether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022、Blue Hpe Party Clrad以及Bulderthn部分中的“in Clrad”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Clrad举办。故选D。
B
On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing.
I made plans fr my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film.
By Christmas Eve, I had been at the clny mre than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing ff, but I wuld never admit it. Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn?
Finally, I called hme. My dad answered. He tld me that my mther was ut shpping with my brthers. I fund there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas withut me? Didn’t they miss me? Hw culd they?
Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake.
As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t.
4. Why was the authr unwilling t spend Christmas at hme?
A. She met sme truble at wrk.
B. She wanted t fcus n her career.
C. She had disagreements with her mther.
D. She was tired f staying at a familiar place.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captivating” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Tugh.C. Strange.D. Simple.
6. What can we learn abut the artist clny frm Paragraph 3?
A. It attracted many sprts lvers.
B. It was suitable fr hliday parties.
C. It lacked the Christmas atmsphere.
D. It gave the authr sme artistic ideas.
7. What did the authr mainly intend t express in the last tw paragraphs?
A. She learned t be pen t thers.
B. She enjyed bringing kindness t strangers.
C. Her mther was gd at taking care f her family.
D. Her mther’s cake cured the artists f their hmesickness.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心想着自己的工作，在圣诞节前依旧离开父母兄弟，前往麦道尔艺术村，尽管这里很吸引她，却缺少圣诞氛围。圣诞节的早晨，从家里寄来的一个圣诞蛋糕治愈了一群艺术家的思乡病，尽管自己不在家，家人依旧挂念着他们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing. (12月25日，我母亲期待她孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film. (麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn? (我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake. (尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t. (当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。
C
Imagine this: Yu’re digging a well, and instead f hitting water, yu unearth a headless human bdy made f pttery. This actually happened t farmers in Shanxi prvince in central China in 1974. Lcal archaelgists heard f the find and biked ver t investigate. They realized that the figure had cme frm a tmb built ver 2,000 years ag fr China’s first emperr, Qin Shihuang. Archaelgists finally discvered three separate pits (穴) filled with 8,000 life-sized statues, all made frm terractta-a type f fired clay.
Abut a mile away frm these pits, there’s a large mund (山丘). Archaelgists knw that this is the main part f Qin Shihuang’s tmb, but they have never lked inside. They have left it alne ut f respect fr the first emperr and t prtect the tmb as it is.
“Many peple wish t see the treasures and mysteries inside, but we cannt,” says Xiuzhen Li, an archaelgist. Opening the tmb culd damage its cntents. Smeday, Li hpes, we’ll have technlgy that will let us see inside the main part f the tmb withut pening and disturbing it.
“Prbably in the near future we’ll have sme new technlgy that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says. Scientists are wrking n techniques that make it pssible t see undergrund. Anther idea is that a tiny rbt culd enter thrugh a small hle and capture vides f what it sees. Even if this rbtic explratin is dne very carefully, hwever, it wuld still damage the tmb. Fr nw, the Chinese gvernment prefers t wait t d anything until they have even better technlgy.
8. What’s the suitable descriptin f the figure frm the tmb?
A. A cpy f real sldiers.B. A mdel f emperrs.
C. In ruins.D. In clrs.
9. Why can’t archaelgists g inside the tmb?
A. It might be ruined.B. It is very dangerus.
C. The rbt is nt clever enugh.D. The gvernment desn’t allw it.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. TechniqueB. t see undergrund
C. an x-rayD. the tmb
11. What’s Xiuzhen Li’s attitude t seeing inside the tmb in the future?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.
C. Hpeful.D. Objective.
12. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A histry textbk.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel guide.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍兵马俑的发现经过，目前不挖掘秦始皇陵的原因及未来挖掘该陵墓的可能性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Imagine this: Yu’re digging a well, and instead f hitting water, yu unearth a headless human bdy made f pttery. (想象一下：你在挖一口井，但是没有汲到水，却挖到了一个无头的陶制雕塑) ”可知，这个雕塑没有头，也就是遭到了严重损坏。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Opening the tmb culd damage its cntents. (开凿陵墓可能会破坏里面的东西)”可知，考古学家不深入秦始皇陵的原因在于，如果开凿，可能会破坏陵墓。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Scientists are wrking n techniques that make it pssible t see undergrund (科学家们正在研究能够看到地下的技术。)”可知，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 t see undergrund ，因此答案是B项“t see undergrund(看到底下的技术)”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Smeday, Li hpes, we’ll have technlgy that will let us see inside the main part f the tmb withut pening and disturbing it. (李秀珍希望，有一天，我们会有一种技术，不需要开凿就可以让我们看到陵墓的主要部分，而且也不会对其造成破坏)”与第四段的“Prbably in the near future we’ll have sme new technlgy that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says.(“也许在不久的将来，我们会拥有类似X射线的新技术帮助我们探索秦始皇陵的内部，”她说)”可知，她认为不久的将来可能可以借助新技术去探索秦始皇陵的内部。由此推知，她对于探索秦始皇陵内部的可行性还是抱有希望的。故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，第一段介绍兵马俑发现的经过，吸引读者注意力；第二段介绍考古学家一开始是出于尊重秦始皇陵和防止该陵墓遭到破坏而不去挖掘；第三段通过考古学家李秀珍的话说明为什么目前还不适合开陵；最后一段介绍了关于探索秦始皇陵内部的技术研发及政府对于开陵所持态度。由此推知，这属于一篇新闻报道，很可能出自报纸。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be at the tp f yur class? Add these tips t yur life and yu shuld be n yur way t being a tp student!
___13___ I cannt stress enugh hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu. Take part in class discussins if yu have smething wrthwhile t add. Pay attentin during class, especially during lectures.
Taking ntes is imprtant. Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he/she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test. ___14___ This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.
Dn’t skip schl. Yu will be missing ut n stuff. ___15___ Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies. Als, try nt t be late fr class. It’s mst likely that yur teacher wn’t appreciate it and yu will get yurself behind.
Keep a gd attitude twards things. If yu have an “I dn’t care abut schl r this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems r ffer yu extra credit. The same ges fr a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude t teachers and ther students. ___16___
Always ask questins. ___17___ If yu dn’t understand, ask smene. Read yur textbk and ntes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutr if yu need ne.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in yur wn wrds.
C. Staying rganised will be helpful.
D. There is n shame in needing sme help.
E. Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.
G. Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.
【答案】13. E 14. B 15. F 16. G 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。
【13题详解】
空处为段首句。根据下文“I cannt stress enugh hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu.(我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。)”可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。选项E“Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.(注意听老师说的每一句话。)”符合本段段意。故选E。
14题详解】
根据段首句可知，本段介绍的是记笔记。根据上文“Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he/she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。)”可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。选项B“Write in yur wn wrds.(用你自己的话来写。)”既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和下文“This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.(通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。)”保持内容上的衔接。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据段首句“Dn’t skip schl(不要逃学。)”可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学。根据空前“Yu will be missing ut n stuff.(你会错过很多东西。)”和空后“Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。)”可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。选项F“It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.(你确实可以补上这些工作。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Have a respectful attitude t teachers and ther students.(尊重老师和其他学生。)”可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。选项G“Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.(当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)”正是尊重其他学生的方式。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后“If yu dn’t understand, ask smene.(如果你不明白，问问别人。)”可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。选项D“There is n shame in needing sme help.(需要帮助没什么可耻的。)”也是建议读者求助。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节·完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___18___ t tears. In the cmpsitin, the child ___19___ his cmplaint (抱怨) in a very mving way.
The child’s mm ___20___ t be his teacher and she asked her students t write a cmpsitin n what they wuld like t be in this mdern wrld. She was grading their cmpsitins when ___21___ she came t a stp.
The mther culd nt ___22___ what she was reading. Her husband nticed her ___23___ and asked her what was wrng. And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a ___24___, but his reasns were s ___25___ He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him. He explained that as sn as his ___26___ came hme frm wrk he went ____27____ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him. Reading this, the child’s mm was ____28____ in tears, but her husband was even mre ____29____ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.
Stries like this always remind (提醒) me t be mre ____30____ abut the time I give t my cellphne. T much use f it has ____31____ my life. S I will start ____32____ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.
18. A. bredB. mvedC. frightenedD. turned
19. A. quitB. discussedC. expressedD. received
20. A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried
21. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. naturally
22. A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe
23. A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. cnfusin
24. A. dancerB. phneC. cmputerD. teacher
25. A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. advancedD. great
26. A. mmB. dadC. brtherD. grandpa
27. A. straightB. backC. upD. freely
28. A. alsB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly
29. A. excitedB. shckedC. cmfrtableD. angry
30. A. cntentB. certainC. carefulD. wrried
31. A. affectedB. brkenC. madeD. replaced
32. A. thrwing awayB. breaking upC. fcusing mD. putting away
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的作文，这篇文章让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪伴所爱的人。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼泪。A. bred感到无聊的；B. mved感动的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. turned变质的；被转动的。根据空前“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes”以及后文“Reading this, the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre____12____ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”，可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，be mved被感动。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。A. quit终止；放弃；B. discussed讨论；C. expressed表达；D. received得到；收到。根据后文“And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a ___7___”可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。
20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A. happened发生；B. planned打算；计划；C. wanted想要；D. tried努力；尝试。根据空后“t be his teacher”以及下文“the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre ___12___ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happen t“碰巧”，固定搭配。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。A. suddenly突然地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. naturally自然地。根据空前“She was grading their cmpsitins when”以及空后“she came t a stp”可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly“突然地”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到内容。A. realize意识到；实现；B. understand理解；明白；C. remember记住；D. believe相信；认为。根据上文“when ___4___ she came t a stp”以及空前“The mther culd nt”以及空后“what she was reading”可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。A. calmness冷静；平静；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness伤心；D. cnfusin困惑；混淆。根据前文“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ t tears.”可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选 C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer舞蹈家；跳舞者；B. phne电话；听筒；C. cmputer电脑；D. teacher教师。根据后文“He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him. He explained that as sn as his ___9___ came hme frm wrk he went ___10___ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.”可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking伤心的；B. strange奇怪的； C. advanced高级的；D. great伟大的；大型的。根据前文“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ t tears.”可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A. mm妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. brther兄弟；战友；D. grandpa爷爷。根据前文“The child’s mm___3___t be his teacher ”以及后文“but her husband was even mre ___12___ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A. straight径直地；直接地；B. back回到原处；在背面；C. up向上；在高处；D. freely自由地；免费地。根据空后“t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.”可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straight went t（直奔）。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. als也；此外；B. never从不；永不；C. already已经；D. nearly几乎，差不多；密切地。根据前文“Her husband nticed her ___6___ and asked her what was wrng.”以及后文“but his reasns were s ___8___ ”可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. excited兴奋的；激动的；B. shcked震惊的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. angry愤怒的；生气的。根据空前“Reading this, the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre”以及空后“when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。A. cntent满意的；满足的；B. certain必然的；一定的；C. careful仔细的；小心地；D. wrried担心的；发愁的。根据后文“T much use f it has ___14___ my life. S I will start ___15___ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.”可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，即要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。A. affected影响；B. brken破坏；C. made制造；造成；D. replaced替代。根据前文“Stries like this always remind (提醒) me t be mre ___13___ abut the time I give t my cellphne. T much use f it has”可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。A. thrwing away扔掉；B. breaking up分手；解散；C. fcusing n专注于；D. putting away收起来。根据前文“T much use f it has ___14___ my life.”以及空后“my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.” 可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple send birthday wishes using cards and pstcards in many cultures. It is nt knwn when and where the traditin f ____33____ (send) birthday cards began, hwever, it is believed ____34____ it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards because they culdn’t wish smebdy ____35____ happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first pstage stamp was issued (发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became ____36____ (cheap) and therefre mre ppular. The develpment f clur printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f cards.
Tday usually cards ____37____ (give) with a present, even when peple can send ____38____ (they) wishes in persn. In recent times, e-cards have als becme ppular: many peple are starting t use these instead ____39____ traditinal cards as they are free, envirnmentally ____40____ (friend) and arrive mre quickly. S will e-cards take the place f paper cards in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr yung ____41____ (child) and ld peple r fr very frmal ccasins (正式场合) e-cards are nt prper and sme peple _____42_____ (simple) dn’t use the Internet.
【答案】33. sending
34. that 35. a
36. cheaper
37. are given
38. their 39. f
40. friendly
41. children
42. simply
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄生日贺卡的历史起源以及生日贺卡的演变。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：寄送生日卡的传统是何时何地开始的，目前尚不清楚，然而，人们相信这是在19世纪早期的英国。作介词f的宾语应用动名词形式。故填sending。
【34题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：寄送生日卡的传统是何时何地开始的，目前尚不清楚，然而，人们相信这是在19世纪早期的英国。表示“人们相信……”句型为it is believed that…，故填that。
35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在那些日子里，人们送生日贺卡是因为他们不能亲自祝别人生日快乐。birthday为泛指，且happy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：1840年，英国发行了第一张邮票，发送生日贺卡变得更便宜，因此更受欢迎。根据后文mre ppular可知，cheap应用比较级形式。故填cheaper。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今天，即使人们可以亲自送上他们的祝福，卡片也通常是和礼物一起赠送的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合Tday usually可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语cards为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are given。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，即使人们可以亲自送上他们的祝福，卡片也通常是和礼物一起赠送的。修饰名词wishes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且到达速度更快。表示“而不是”短语为instead f。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且到达速度更快。作表语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对于小孩、老人或非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，有些人根本不使用互联网。child为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于小孩、老人或非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，有些人根本不使用互联网。修饰动词use应用副词simply，故填simply。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
43. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading had a lt f benefits. It can pen up ur eyes because f bks are full f knwledges. I like reading newspapers and magazines , that I get lts f fun frm and learn abut what's ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks r nvels which make me relaxing and happy. I seldm read e-bks because they're bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usual spend a whle afternn read in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night. Nw I am ging t read mre classics as well as English bks t imprve yur language skills. I'm sure reading can make difference t my life.
【答案】1.had→has
2.去掉f
3.knwledges→knwledge
4.that→which
5.r→and
6. relaxing→relaxed
7.usual→usually
8.read→reading
9.yur→my
10.在make后加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了读书的好处。
【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：读书有很多好处。本句陈述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词Reading，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。
2.考查连词。句意：它能开阔我们的眼界，因为书中充满了知识。because f因为，固定短语，后接名词或名词短语，此处bks are full f knwledges是句子，需用从属连词because。故去掉f。
3.考查不可数名词。knwledge知识，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knwledges改为knwledge。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢阅读报纸和杂志，从中我得到很多乐趣，了解世界各地正在发生的事情。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是newspapers and magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
5.考查连词。句意：我也读故事书和小说，这使我放松和快乐。此处strybks和nvels之间是并列关系，所以需用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
6.考查形容词。此处宾语是 me，指人，应用relaxed作宾语补足语，表示“放松的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰物，不符合题意。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
7.考查副词。句意：周末，我通常花一整个下午的时间在图书馆阅读。此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式。故将usual改为usually。
8.考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.花时间做某事，是固定搭配。故将read改为reading。
9.考查代词。句意：现在我要读更多的经典和英文书来提高我的语言能力。本句主语是I，所以此处指的是提高“我的”语言能力。故将yur改为my。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我相信阅读可以对我的生活有影响。make a difference起作用，有影响，固定短语。故在make后加a。
【点睛】
第二节 写作 (满分14分)
44. 假如你是英国交换生Eric，现来到中国某中学学习，开学第一天，你向同学们介绍了自己，内容包括出生时间，地点，年龄，外貌，性格特点，业余爱好，最喜欢的科目，希望在中国学好汉语，得到老师和同学们的帮助。
要求：要点齐全，字数80-100词，书写清楚，卷面整洁。
Gd mrning! My name is Eric.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Gd mrning! My name is Eric, an exchange student frm England. It’s a great hnr t be here t intrduce myself.
I was brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008 and I am 15 years ld. As yu can see, I am a tall and thin by wh has curly hair and blue eyes. I’m utging and easyging, s I hpe t make mre friends here. In my spare time, I prefer t play basketball with my fellws. Besides, I am attracted t cycling if weather permits. My favrite subject is math, which makes me have a quick mind.
I hpe I can learn Chinese well with the help f my teachers and classmates.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以在中国学汉语的英国交换生Eric的身份，于开学第一天向同学们作自我介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：intrduce→ make knwn
外向的：utging → extrvert
希望：hpe→ anticipate
最喜欢的：favrite→ best-lved
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I was brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008 and I am 15 years ld.
拓展句：Brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008, I am 15 years ld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am a tall and thin by wh has curly hair and blue eyes.（使用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I am attracted t cycling if weather permits.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）
考试时间：90分钟 试题满分：100分
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分46分)
第一节 (共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Activities Infrmatin
The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew
Mile High Statin | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hsted by Tennysn Center fr Children, this cuntry music experience will bring Clradans tgether t help kids and families have a better life. Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac paired with BBQ, drinks and mre.
Infrmatin and tickets at
Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Jin us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supprting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) prtectin. Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies and enjy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Infrmatin and tickets at MnarchBallClrad.rg.
Blue Hpe Party Clrad
The Seawell Ballrm at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Clrectal Cancer Alliance’s wrk and are imprtant t ending clrectal cancer (结直肠癌) in ur lifetime. Jin the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjy dinner, music and exciting games.
Infrmatin and tickets at ccalliance.rg.
Bulderthn
Bulder, CO | Varius start times
Run the Signature Bulder Marathn! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Dwntwn. Named ne f the best new marathns in Clrad. Experience the nly curse t enjy wnderful views f the fthills and the first-ever finish line n the Peal Street Mall. Nw in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Infrmatin and tickets at bulderthn.rg.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably take part in The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew?
A. Teacher.B. Music lvers.C. Farmers.D. Sprts stars.
2. What can guests d at Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022?
A. Get clse t butterflies.B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjy running utdrs.D. Lear knwledge f health.
3. What d the listed activities have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free fr visitrs.D. They take place in Clrad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“this cuntry music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Dleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(mnarch butterflies)。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“bring Clradans tgether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022、Blue Hpe Party Clrad以及Bulderthn部分中的“in Clrad”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Clrad举办。故选D。
B
On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing.
I made plans fr my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film.
By Christmas Eve, I had been at the clny mre than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing ff, but I wuld never admit it. Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn?
Finally, I called hme. My dad answered. He tld me that my mther was ut shpping with my brthers. I fund there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas withut me? Didn’t they miss me? Hw culd they?
Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake.
As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t.
4. Why was the authr unwilling t spend Christmas at hme?
A. She met sme truble at wrk.
B. She wanted t fcus n her career.
C. She had disagreements with her mther.
D. She was tired f staying at a familiar place.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captivating” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Tugh.C. Strange.D. Simple.
6. What can we learn abut the artist clny frm Paragraph 3?
A. It attracted many sprts lvers.
B. It was suitable fr hliday parties.
C. It lacked the Christmas atmsphere.
D. It gave the authr sme artistic ideas.
7. What did the authr mainly intend t express in the last tw paragraphs?
A. She learned t be pen t thers.
B. She enjyed bringing kindness t strangers.
C. Her mther was gd at taking care f her family.
D. Her mther’s cake cured the artists f their hmesickness.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心想着自己的工作，在圣诞节前依旧离开父母兄弟，前往麦道尔艺术村，尽管这里很吸引她，却缺少圣诞氛围。圣诞节的早晨，从家里寄来的一个圣诞蛋糕治愈了一群艺术家的思乡病，尽管自己不在家，家人依旧挂念着他们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing. (12月25日，我母亲期待她孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film. (麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn? (我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake. (尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t. (当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。
C
Imagine this: Yu’re digging a well, and instead f hitting water, yu unearth a headless human bdy made f pttery. This actually happened t farmers in Shanxi prvince in central China in 1974. Lcal archaelgists heard f the find and biked ver t investigate. They realized that the figure had cme frm a tmb built ver 2,000 years ag fr China’s first emperr, Qin Shihuang. Archaelgists finally discvered three separate pits (穴) filled with 8,000 life-sized statues, all made frm terractta-a type f fired clay.
Abut a mile away frm these pits, there’s a large mund (山丘). Archaelgists knw that this is the main part f Qin Shihuang’s tmb, but they have never lked inside. They have left it alne ut f respect fr the first emperr and t prtect the tmb as it is.
“Many peple wish t see the treasures and mysteries inside, but we cannt,” says Xiuzhen Li, an archaelgist. Opening the tmb culd damage its cntents. Smeday, Li hpes, we’ll have technlgy that will let us see inside the main part f the tmb withut pening and disturbing it.
“Prbably in the near future we’ll have sme new technlgy that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says. Scientists are wrking n techniques that make it pssible t see undergrund. Anther idea is that a tiny rbt culd enter thrugh a small hle and capture vides f what it sees. Even if this rbtic explratin is dne very carefully, hwever, it wuld still damage the tmb. Fr nw, the Chinese gvernment prefers t wait t d anything until they have even better technlgy.
8. What’s the suitable descriptin f the figure frm the tmb?
A. A cpy f real sldiers.B. A mdel f emperrs.
C. In ruins.D. In clrs.
9. Why can’t archaelgists g inside the tmb?
A. It might be ruined.B. It is very dangerus.
C. The rbt is nt clever enugh.D. The gvernment desn’t allw it.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. TechniqueB. t see undergrund
C. an x-rayD. the tmb
11. What’s Xiuzhen Li’s attitude t seeing inside the tmb in the future?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.
C. Hpeful.D. Objective.
12. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A histry textbk.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel guide.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍兵马俑的发现经过，目前不挖掘秦始皇陵的原因及未来挖掘该陵墓的可能性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Imagine this: Yu’re digging a well, and instead f hitting water, yu unearth a headless human bdy made f pttery. (想象一下：你在挖一口井，但是没有汲到水，却挖到了一个无头的陶制雕塑) ”可知，这个雕塑没有头，也就是遭到了严重损坏。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Opening the tmb culd damage its cntents. (开凿陵墓可能会破坏里面的东西)”可知，考古学家不深入秦始皇陵的原因在于，如果开凿，可能会破坏陵墓。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Scientists are wrking n techniques that make it pssible t see undergrund (科学家们正在研究能够看到地下的技术。)”可知，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 t see undergrund ，因此答案是B项“t see undergrund(看到底下的技术)”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Smeday, Li hpes, we’ll have technlgy that will let us see inside the main part f the tmb withut pening and disturbing it. (李秀珍希望，有一天，我们会有一种技术，不需要开凿就可以让我们看到陵墓的主要部分，而且也不会对其造成破坏)”与第四段的“Prbably in the near future we’ll have sme new technlgy that can see inside like an x-ray,” she says.(“也许在不久的将来，我们会拥有类似X射线的新技术帮助我们探索秦始皇陵的内部，”她说)”可知，她认为不久的将来可能可以借助新技术去探索秦始皇陵的内部。由此推知，她对于探索秦始皇陵内部的可行性还是抱有希望的。故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，第一段介绍兵马俑发现的经过，吸引读者注意力；第二段介绍考古学家一开始是出于尊重秦始皇陵和防止该陵墓遭到破坏而不去挖掘；第三段通过考古学家李秀珍的话说明为什么目前还不适合开陵；最后一段介绍了关于探索秦始皇陵内部的技术研发及政府对于开陵所持态度。由此推知，这属于一篇新闻报道，很可能出自报纸。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be at the tp f yur class? Add these tips t yur life and yu shuld be n yur way t being a tp student!
___13___ I cannt stress enugh hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu. Take part in class discussins if yu have smething wrthwhile t add. Pay attentin during class, especially during lectures.
Taking ntes is imprtant. Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he/she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test. ___14___ This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.
Dn’t skip schl. Yu will be missing ut n stuff. ___15___ Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies. Als, try nt t be late fr class. It’s mst likely that yur teacher wn’t appreciate it and yu will get yurself behind.
Keep a gd attitude twards things. If yu have an “I dn’t care abut schl r this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems r ffer yu extra credit. The same ges fr a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude t teachers and ther students. ___16___
Always ask questins. ___17___ If yu dn’t understand, ask smene. Read yur textbk and ntes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutr if yu need ne.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in yur wn wrds.
C. Staying rganised will be helpful.
D. There is n shame in needing sme help.
E. Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.
G. Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.
【答案】13. E 14. B 15. F 16. G 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。
【13题详解】
空处为段首句。根据下文“I cannt stress enugh hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu.(我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。)”可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。选项E“Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.(注意听老师说的每一句话。)”符合本段段意。故选E。
14题详解】
根据段首句可知，本段介绍的是记笔记。根据上文“Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he/she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。)”可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。选项B“Write in yur wn wrds.(用你自己的话来写。)”既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和下文“This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.(通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。)”保持内容上的衔接。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据段首句“Dn’t skip schl(不要逃学。)”可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学。根据空前“Yu will be missing ut n stuff.(你会错过很多东西。)”和空后“Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。)”可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。选项F“It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.(你确实可以补上这些工作。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Have a respectful attitude t teachers and ther students.(尊重老师和其他学生。)”可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。选项G“Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.(当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)”正是尊重其他学生的方式。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后“If yu dn’t understand, ask smene.(如果你不明白，问问别人。)”可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。选项D“There is n shame in needing sme help.(需要帮助没什么可耻的。)”也是建议读者求助。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节·完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___18___ t tears. In the cmpsitin, the child ___19___ his cmplaint (抱怨) in a very mving way.
The child’s mm ___20___ t be his teacher and she asked her students t write a cmpsitin n what they wuld like t be in this mdern wrld. She was grading their cmpsitins when ___21___ she came t a stp.
The mther culd nt ___22___ what she was reading. Her husband nticed her ___23___ and asked her what was wrng. And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a ___24___, but his reasns were s ___25___ He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him. He explained that as sn as his ___26___ came hme frm wrk he went ____27____ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him. Reading this, the child’s mm was ____28____ in tears, but her husband was even mre ____29____ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.
Stries like this always remind (提醒) me t be mre ____30____ abut the time I give t my cellphne. T much use f it has ____31____ my life. S I will start ____32____ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.
18. A. bredB. mvedC. frightenedD. turned
19. A. quitB. discussedC. expressedD. received
20. A. happenedB. plannedC. wantedD. tried
21. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. naturally
22. A. realizeB. understandC. rememberD. believe
23. A. calmnessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. cnfusin
24. A. dancerB. phneC. cmputerD. teacher
25. A. heartbreakingB. strangeC. advancedD. great
26. A. mmB. dadC. brtherD. grandpa
27. A. straightB. backC. upD. freely
28. A. alsB. neverC. alreadyD. nearly
29. A. excitedB. shckedC. cmfrtableD. angry
30. A. cntentB. certainC. carefulD. wrried
31. A. affectedB. brkenC. madeD. replaced
32. A. thrwing awayB. breaking upC. fcusing mD. putting away
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的作文，这篇文章让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪伴所爱的人。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼泪。A. bred感到无聊的；B. mved感动的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. turned变质的；被转动的。根据空前“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes”以及后文“Reading this, the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre____12____ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”，可知孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被感动地流泪了，be mved被感动。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。A. quit终止；放弃；B. discussed讨论；C. expressed表达；D. received得到；收到。根据后文“And she tld him a child wrte he wuld like t be a ___7___”可知孩子以写作文的形式表达了自己的不满。故选C项。
20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A. happened发生；B. planned打算；计划；C. wanted想要；D. tried努力；尝试。根据空后“t be his teacher”以及下文“the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre ___12___ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，happen t“碰巧”，固定搭配。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。A. suddenly突然地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. naturally自然地。根据空前“She was grading their cmpsitins when”以及空后“she came t a stp”可知看到这封信时她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，所以用副词suddenly“突然地”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到内容。A. realize意识到；实现；B. understand理解；明白；C. remember记住；D. believe相信；认为。根据上文“when ___4___ she came t a stp”以及空前“The mther culd nt”以及空后“what she was reading”可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。A. calmness冷静；平静；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness伤心；D. cnfusin困惑；混淆。根据前文“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ t tears.”可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选 C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer舞蹈家；跳舞者；B. phne电话；听筒；C. cmputer电脑；D. teacher教师。根据后文“He felt his parents paid mre attentin t their cellphnes than they did t him. He explained that as sn as his ___9___ came hme frm wrk he went ___10___ t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.”可知孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking伤心的；B. strange奇怪的； C. advanced高级的；D. great伟大的；大型的。根据前文“A child wrte a heartbreaking cmpsitin abut cellphnes. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ t tears.”可知文章一开始就用了heartbreaking（令人心碎的）来形容这篇文章，所以可以推测当妈妈看到这篇文章时是伤心的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A. mm妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. brther兄弟；战友；D. grandpa爷爷。根据前文“The child’s mm___3___t be his teacher ”以及后文“but her husband was even mre ___12___ when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知，这位老师的丈夫应该是孩子的爸爸。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他（孩子）解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A. straight径直地；直接地；B. back回到原处；在背面；C. up向上；在高处；D. freely自由地；免费地。根据空后“t his phne instead f paying attentin t him.”可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机，所以以空处所在句子是说爸爸径直去看手机，straight went t（直奔）。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. als也；此外；B. never从不；永不；C. already已经；D. nearly几乎，差不多；密切地。根据前文“Her husband nticed her ___6___ and asked her what was wrng.”以及后文“but his reasns were s ___8___ ”可知妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，以至于已经哭了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. excited兴奋的；激动的；B. shcked震惊的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. angry愤怒的；生气的。根据空前“Reading this, the child’s mm was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even mre”以及空后“when she tld him that it was their sn wh wrte it.”可知but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。A. cntent满意的；满足的；B. certain必然的；一定的；C. careful仔细的；小心地；D. wrried担心的；发愁的。根据后文“T much use f it has ___14___ my life. S I will start ___15___ my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.”可知作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，所以要对用手机的时间加以控制，即要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。A. affected影响；B. brken破坏；C. made制造；造成；D. replaced替代。根据前文“Stries like this always remind (提醒) me t be mre ___13___ abut the time I give t my cellphne. T much use f it has”可知由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。A. thrwing away扔掉；B. breaking up分手；解散；C. fcusing n专注于；D. putting away收起来。根据前文“T much use f it has ___14___ my life.”以及空后“my phne when I am spending time with thse I lve.” 可知作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple send birthday wishes using cards and pstcards in many cultures. It is nt knwn when and where the traditin f ____33____ (send) birthday cards began, hwever, it is believed ____34____ it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards because they culdn’t wish smebdy ____35____ happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first pstage stamp was issued (发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became ____36____ (cheap) and therefre mre ppular. The develpment f clur printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f cards.
Tday usually cards ____37____ (give) with a present, even when peple can send ____38____ (they) wishes in persn. In recent times, e-cards have als becme ppular: many peple are starting t use these instead ____39____ traditinal cards as they are free, envirnmentally ____40____ (friend) and arrive mre quickly. S will e-cards take the place f paper cards in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr yung ____41____ (child) and ld peple r fr very frmal ccasins (正式场合) e-cards are nt prper and sme peple _____42_____ (simple) dn’t use the Internet.
【答案】33. sending
34. that 35. a
36. cheaper
37. are given
38. their 39. f
40. friendly
41. children
42. simply
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄生日贺卡的历史起源以及生日贺卡的演变。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：寄送生日卡的传统是何时何地开始的，目前尚不清楚，然而，人们相信这是在19世纪早期的英国。作介词f的宾语应用动名词形式。故填sending。
【34题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：寄送生日卡的传统是何时何地开始的，目前尚不清楚，然而，人们相信这是在19世纪早期的英国。表示“人们相信……”句型为it is believed that…，故填that。
35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在那些日子里，人们送生日贺卡是因为他们不能亲自祝别人生日快乐。birthday为泛指，且happy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：1840年，英国发行了第一张邮票，发送生日贺卡变得更便宜，因此更受欢迎。根据后文mre ppular可知，cheap应用比较级形式。故填cheaper。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今天，即使人们可以亲自送上他们的祝福，卡片也通常是和礼物一起赠送的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合Tday usually可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语cards为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are given。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，即使人们可以亲自送上他们的祝福，卡片也通常是和礼物一起赠送的。修饰名词wishes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且到达速度更快。表示“而不是”短语为instead f。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且到达速度更快。作表语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对于小孩、老人或非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，有些人根本不使用互联网。child为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于小孩、老人或非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，有些人根本不使用互联网。修饰动词use应用副词simply，故填simply。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
43. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading had a lt f benefits. It can pen up ur eyes because f bks are full f knwledges. I like reading newspapers and magazines , that I get lts f fun frm and learn abut what's ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks r nvels which make me relaxing and happy. I seldm read e-bks because they're bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usual spend a whle afternn read in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night. Nw I am ging t read mre classics as well as English bks t imprve yur language skills. I'm sure reading can make difference t my life.
【答案】1.had→has
2.去掉f
3.knwledges→knwledge
4.that→which
5.r→and
6. relaxing→relaxed
7.usual→usually
8.read→reading
9.yur→my
10.在make后加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了读书的好处。
【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：读书有很多好处。本句陈述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词Reading，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。
2.考查连词。句意：它能开阔我们的眼界，因为书中充满了知识。because f因为，固定短语，后接名词或名词短语，此处bks are full f knwledges是句子，需用从属连词because。故去掉f。
3.考查不可数名词。knwledge知识，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knwledges改为knwledge。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢阅读报纸和杂志，从中我得到很多乐趣，了解世界各地正在发生的事情。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是newspapers and magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
5.考查连词。句意：我也读故事书和小说，这使我放松和快乐。此处strybks和nvels之间是并列关系，所以需用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
6.考查形容词。此处宾语是 me，指人，应用relaxed作宾语补足语，表示“放松的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰物，不符合题意。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
7.考查副词。句意：周末，我通常花一整个下午的时间在图书馆阅读。此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式。故将usual改为usually。
8.考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.花时间做某事，是固定搭配。故将read改为reading。
9.考查代词。句意：现在我要读更多的经典和英文书来提高我的语言能力。本句主语是I，所以此处指的是提高“我的”语言能力。故将yur改为my。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我相信阅读可以对我的生活有影响。make a difference起作用，有影响，固定短语。故在make后加a。
【点睛】
第二节 写作 (满分14分)
44. 假如你是英国交换生Eric，现来到中国某中学学习，开学第一天，你向同学们介绍了自己，内容包括出生时间，地点，年龄，外貌，性格特点，业余爱好，最喜欢的科目，希望在中国学好汉语，得到老师和同学们的帮助。
要求：要点齐全，字数80-100词，书写清楚，卷面整洁。
Gd mrning! My name is Eric.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Gd mrning! My name is Eric, an exchange student frm England. It’s a great hnr t be here t intrduce myself.
I was brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008 and I am 15 years ld. As yu can see, I am a tall and thin by wh has curly hair and blue eyes. I’m utging and easyging, s I hpe t make mre friends here. In my spare time, I prefer t play basketball with my fellws. Besides, I am attracted t cycling if weather permits. My favrite subject is math, which makes me have a quick mind.
I hpe I can learn Chinese well with the help f my teachers and classmates.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以在中国学汉语的英国交换生Eric的身份，于开学第一天向同学们作自我介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：intrduce→ make knwn
外向的：utging → extrvert
希望：hpe→ anticipate
最喜欢的：favrite→ best-lved
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I was brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008 and I am 15 years ld.
拓展句：Brn in Lndn n March 10th ,2008, I am 15 years ld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am a tall and thin by wh has curly hair and blue eyes.（使用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I am attracted t cycling if weather permits.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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