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    2022-2023学年河北省承德市平泉市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年河北省承德市平泉市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河北省承德市平泉市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2.Nwadays WeChat makes it cnvenient t cmmunicate _________ thers.( )
    A. frB. fC. abutD. with
    3.This mrning,I had t eat my breakfast ______ because I gt up t late.( )
    A. earlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. quietly
    4.I think it's necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups.It's even ________ than grades.( )
    A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
    C. less imprtantD. the mst imprtant
    5.Bys and girls,Believe in yurself.If yu_____hard,yur dream will cme true.( )
    A. will studyB. studiedC. studyD. are studying
    6.Culd yu tell me hw t succeed in _______ a speech in frnt f peple?( )
    A. madeB. makeC. makingD. t make
    7.Be careful!The bwl ________ with sup.It's t ht.( )
    A. fillB. is filledC. is fillingD. fills
    8.The film was s wnderful that all f the tickets were ________ within tw hurs.( )
    A. cut utB. put utC. tk utD. sld ut
    9.My mther ________ t the supermarket.I decide t ck fr myself.( )
    A. wentB. has beenC. has gneD. ges
    10.—I'm srry I'm late.
    —Culd yu tell me _________?( )
    A. why yu are late againB. hw d yu g t schl
    C. what were yu dingD. wh did yu talk with
    Gardening is my favurite hbby.We usually (1) ______ summers in a small village nt far frm my hmetwn.It's very beautiful.There is a garden in frnt f the huse.My mther and grandmther grw vegetables and (2) ______ there.My father and I help them t plant the (3) ______ ,water the plants and gather the crp.
    We usually have a gd crp f strawberries,cucumbers,and tmates.My yunger brther and I eat a lt f (4) ______ strawberries in summer,and my parents als make strawberry jam fr winter.They are gd fr ur health because we grw them by urselves.
    I grw my favurite flwers in my garden.Tulips (郁金香) are the (5) ______ flwers that appears in my little garden in spring.They (6) ______ very well.Then are snapdragn (金鱼草) and ther plants.I'm als pre-paring a small flwer bed fr rses.Rses are very beautiful,( 7) ______ they are nt easy t grw.Nw I'm reading an interesting bk n (8) ______ .The bk is full f interesting tips n grwing flwers.I learn a lt abut hw t grw rses.I hpe t have nice (9) ______ next summer.
    During autumn and winter I grw all kinds f flwers n the windwsills (窗台).My eyes really rest when I (10) ______ different plants.
    11.A. spendB. cryC. avidD. prtect
    12.A. insectB. fruitC. cinD. river
    13.A. mdelsB. breadC. candlesD. seeds
    14.A. badB. terribleC. freshD. awful
    15.A. secndB. thirdC. firstD. last
    16.A. drinkB. runC. jumpD. grw
    17.A. butB. andC. rD. s
    18.A. histryB. gardeningC. sprtD. Chinese
    19.A. rsesB. bridgesC. hillsD. snwballs
    20.A. pay frB. lk atC. take upD. hld n
    L
    When I was yung,I was very scared f dgs.But my grandma said dgs were ur friends.She tld me a stry that she heard frm her parents.
    Lng ag,Jim's father gave him a dg as a gift fr his seventh birthday.Jim named the dg Brwnie.Sn,Jim and Brwnie became very clse friends.
    There was a river near Jim's huse.He ften went fishing there with his friends t have sme fun.One day,Jim tk Brwnie t g fishing.He wanted t shw Brwnie his fishing skills.After waiting fr a while,he suddenly felt a big frce frm under the water.Believing it must be a very big fish,Jim gt very excited.He tried his best t pull the fish up ut f the water,but it wuldn't mve.Because f the strng pull,Jim lst his balance and fell int the water.Sadly he didn't knw hw t swim.He cried and struggled (挣扎) in the water fr a while but sn went dwn.
    As Jim wke up again,he felt the warmth n his face.Brwnie was licking (舔) his face nn-stp.He was trying t wake him up.Then Jim fund himself lying n the river bank.On his shirt,there were sme big hles.Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) his best friend at nce.
    21.Where did Jim get the dg? ______
    A. Frm his grandma.B. Frm his father.
    C. Frm his friend.D. Frm the pet shp.
    22.Why did Jim take Brwnie t g fishing? ______
    A. T have sme fun with Brwnie.B. T get sme fish fr Brwnie.
    C. T shw his fishing skills.D. T teach Brwnie swim.
    23.What happened after Jim fell int the water? ______
    A. He swam t the river bank himself.
    B. He cried and called his father fr help.
    C. His friend jumped int the water and saved him.
    D. The dg pulled him t the river bank.
    24.What des the stry f Jim and his dg tell us? ______
    A. Dgs are human's friends.B. We can't g fishing with dgs.
    C. Dgs are the best swimmers.D. Dn't be afraid f the dgs.
    M
    In 2060,there are many rbts in the wrld.Fur students are talking abut their rbts.
    25.Whse rbt will ffer help if yu make a pster? ______
    A. Kate's rbt.B. Cathy's rbt.C. Susan's rbt.D. Jake's rbt.
    26.Why des Kate thinks her rbt is like a friend? ______
    A. It can paint well and teach her t paint.
    B. It can d different sprts and fly with her.
    C. It can lk after sick children and ck fr them.
    D. It can chat with her and help with her study.
    27.Hw des the rbt lk after the sick children? ______
    A. It eats bread,ndles and prridge with them.
    B. It can send medicine,ck and play music fr them.
    C. It can draw and paint pictures fr them.
    D. It can sing,talk and chat with them.
    N
    Dear Andy,
    Hw is it ging?I've stayed in Marseilles fr abut a year.It's in the suth f France and is the secnd largest city f the cuntry.It's a really beautiful city,especially in autumn.Yu knw my hmetwn Sctland is famus fr its awful weather — always cld and rainy!But I'm lucky with the weather here this year.I nly started wearing a cat a few days ag.
    I lve autumn here because I lve the slw change frm green t range t red t brwn during the mnths f the seasn. Whether a park,a street r a garden,autumn makes any place lk like a pstcard!
    In September,Octber and Nvember,the weather is clder than usual,but I find it refreshing (清凉的) .I lve running arund utside t exercise.These mnths are the last chance t spend a lt f time utside befre winter cmes,s I try t make the mst f it.
    Autumn als has the best hlidays f the whle year!I'm als lucky because my birthday is in September,and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends t celebrate my birthday!S I'm already cunting dwn (倒计时) the mnths t next September!
    Yurs,
    Lucy
    28.What's the weather like in Lucy's hmetwn? ______
    A. Cld and rainy.B. Sunny and ht.
    C. Rainy and windy.D. Cld and windy.
    29.What des the underlined sentence mean? ______
    A. Pstcards are very ppular in Marseilles.
    B. Autumn is the best seasn t visit Marseilles.
    C. In autumn every place in Marseilles is very beautiful.
    D. Visitrs can buy beautiful pstcards everywhere they g in Marseilles.
    30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Lucy celebrated her birthday at hme with her friends.
    B. Lucy lves running arund utside n winter mrnings.
    C. Marseilles is the secnd largest city in the nrth f France.
    D. Lucy is lking frward t her birthday next September.
    31.Frm Lucy's letter,we can knw ______ .
    A. what Marseilles is famus fr
    B. hw the weather in Marseilles is
    C. what the peple in Marseilles are like
    D. which places peple shuld visit in Marseilles
    O
    Nwadays,mbile phnes take up mst f ur time.We lk at ur mbile phnes as we're walking,play with them as we're studying,and dn't want t put them dwn as we g t bed.
    The Internet Develpment Research Institutin (机构) f Peking University says ver half f internet users say they want t get away frm the internet and stay away frm mbile phnes.Hwever,it is a very tall rder especially nw in China because we use ur phnes t pay fr everything we bught every day.
    There's a new app (软件) which has a functin (功能) t help users manage the time.Fr example,users can see hw many times they've unlcked their phnes,hw many times they've checked their scial media apps,and hw much time they spend n each app every day.After seeing this infrmatin,the users will make sme changes.
    With the App Timer (计时) functin,users can set a time limit (限制) fr hw lng they can use each app fr every day.After they've reached the limit,they wn't be able t use the app until the next day.And with anther functin,the app gets incming calls silent when the user puts the phne face dwn.
    But if peple truly want t make full use f their free time instead f lsing hurs n their phnes,it will nt need t depend n any apps.
    After all,wh needs t use an app t stp yu frm using ther apps?The easiest answer wuld be just t use yur willpwer (毅力).
    32.What des the underlined phrase "tall rder" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
    A. lng listB. imprtant thingC. difficult thingD. easy purpse
    33.Which f the fllwings is NOT included in the new app's functins? ______
    A. It stps the users frm using willpwer.
    B. It checks hw much time the users spend n apps.
    C. It lists the times the users have unlcked the phne.
    D. It shws the times the users have checked scial media apps.
    34.Hw can the users get incming calls silent with the help f the app? ______
    A. Turn ff the phne.B. Turn dwn the sund.
    C. Put up the phne.D. Put the phne face dwn.
    35.What is the writer's purpse f the passage? ______
    A. T tell us the functins f a new app.
    B. The easiest way t stp us frm using mbile phnes is ur willpwer.
    C. Mbile phnes take up mst f ur free time.
    D. Yu need t depend n sme apps if yu manage yur free time.
    36.David is in his schl curling (冰壶运动) team in Sctland.He als plays fr tw clubs.Let's listen t David's stry and learn mre abut curling.
    "I started playing when I was 10 years ld.My father,my brther and my sister all played and I wuld g and watch them play. I enjy curling because I like the feeling f playing n real ice.I als like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战) .In the play,yu have t think abut hw t achieve (达到) yur gal and hw t beat the ther team."
    "Sweeping (清扫冰道) is prbably the mst difficult part f the game.It is very imprtant because this decides the speed f the stne and keeps it straight.'
    "Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week.Sme f my friends thught it was funny when I started playing.Then they tried and nw they play,t."
    "Curing has been an event f the Winter Olympic Games since 1998.I wuld like t play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I wuld surely recmmend (推荐) curling t everyne,because it's different frm ther sprts."
    (1) 题完成句子:( 2)~(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    (1)Maybe the mst difficult part f the curing game is ______ .
    (2) Hw ften des David play curling?
    ______
    (3) Why wuld David recmmend curling t everyne?
    ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    Recently,many peple have(1) ______ (begin) a new way f shpping thrugh the Internet.They are very(2) ______ (interest) in it.Why is it(3) ______ (becme) mre and mre ppular nw?There are sme(4) ______ (reasn).First,mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers and their cmputers can be(5) ______ (jin) with the Internet.S it is pssible fr many f them t d shpping thrugh the Internet.Secnd,shpping thrugh the Internet can save them sme mney and a lt f time.Third,they dn't need t g t shps(6) ______ (them).Because f these advantages,few peple refuse it.
    Hwever,sme peple dn't like this new way f shpping.They are(7) ______ (wrry) abut the safety f shpping nline.Custmers can nly see the pictures f a prduct(8) ______ the Internet.And they can't enjy the pleasure f buying things in(9) ______ large supermarket r a wnderful shpping centre.(10) ______ I think mre and mre peple will like this new kind f shpping in the future.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.yu,feel,d,hw(连词成句)
    ______ ?
    48.there,pandas,any,are(连词成句)
    ______ ?
    49.schlyard,shuld,we,clean,the
    ______ .
    50.rich culture,China,knwn,is,fr
    ______ .
    51.ur,clurful,the Internet,makes,life,mre
    ______ .
    52.生命在于运动,你最喜欢的运动是什么呢?请根据以下提示以My favrite sprt为题,用英语写一篇短文,给你们班的英语园地小报投稿.
    提示:1. What's yur favrite sprt?
    2. Hw ften d yu play the sprt?
    3. Hw lng d yu play the sprt each time?
    4. Wh d yu ften play the sprt with?
    要求:语言通顺,意思连贯,内容可适当发挥.70词左右.
    My favrite sprt______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】nthing没有什么;smething一些事,通常用在肯定句;everything一切;anything一些事,通常用在否定句和疑问句。根据"Hw pr the ld man is"和"t raise mney fr him"且句子为肯定句可知,应是为筹款做一些事。
    故选:B。
    这个老人多么可怜呀!让我们做一些事为他筹款吧。
    分析不定代词的含义,结合语境作答。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】fr为了;f……的;abut关于;with和。cmmunicate with sb"和某人交流",固定短语。
    故选:D。
    如今,微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。
    掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A表示早地,B表示快地,C表示突然地,D表示安静地.根据题干中because I gt up t late.可知因为我起床太晚了,所以我今天早上必须快点吃早餐.
    故选:B.
    今天早上我必须快点吃早餐,因为我起太晚了.
    本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】imprtant重要的;mre imprtant更重要的,比较级;less imprtant更不重要的,比较级;the mst imprtant最重要的,最高级。根据"than"可知此处应用比较级,而由"I think it's necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups"可知学习小组学习是更重要的。
    故选:B。
    我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。
    掌握形容词比较级的形式和具体用法,分析选项结合句意选择正确答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】根据语境,if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现原则,所以从句要用一般现在时,主语yu,后面要用动词原形。
    故选C。
    孩子们,相信自己。如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
    仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】succeed in..."在……成功",in为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
    故选:C。
    你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功地演讲吗?
    熟悉动名词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】主语the bwl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为"be+dne",be filled with"充满"符合语境。
    故选:B。
    小心!碗里装满了汤。它太热了。
    掌握英语中常用的固定句型,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】cut ut删除;put ut熄灭;tk ut拿出;sld ut卖光。根据"The film was s wnderful"可知应是因为电影精彩,电影票被很快卖光。
    故选:D。
    这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。
    熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】根据"I decide t ck fr myself"可知妈妈去了超市,带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭,所以句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为"have/has+dne",而have been t表示"去了某地已回来",have gne t表示"去了某地未回来"。
    故选:C。
    我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。
    根据时间状语和提示信息确定句子的时态,结合句意选择正确答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】根据"Culd yu tell me..."可知,空处应填入宾语从句,应是陈述句语序,而选项B、C和D均为疑问句语序;结合"I'm srry I'm late.",此处应是询问迟到的原因,宾语从句应以why来引导。
    故选:A。
    —对不起,我迟到了。
    —你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗?
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
    11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、D、A、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。spend度过;cry哭泣;avid避免;prtect保护。结合句意,可知,此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。
    (2)名词辨析。句意:我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。insect昆虫;fruit水果;cin硬币;river河流。根据"There is a garden in frnt f the huse."(在房子前面有一个花园。)可推知,作者的母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:我父亲和我帮助她们播种,给植物浇水和收集作物。mdels模型;bread面包;candles蜡烛;seeds种子。根据上文My mther and grandmther grw vegetables and fruit there.(我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。)可知作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。
    (4)形容词辨析。句意:我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓,我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;fresh新鲜的;awful可怕的。根据"We usually have a gd crp f strawberries."(我们的草莓通常收成很好。)可推知,作者和其弟弟在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓。故选C。
    (5)序数词辨析。句意:郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。secnd第二;third第三;first第一;last最后的。结合下文Then are snapdragn (金鱼草) and ther plants.(然后是金鱼草和其他植物。)可知,郁金香是作者小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:它们长得很好。drink喝;run跑;jump跳;grw成长。根据"flwers that appears in my little garden in spring."(春天在我的小花园里绽放的花朵。)可推知,它们长得很好,所以它们最早开花。故选D。
    (7)连词辨析。句意:玫瑰很漂亮,但是不容易种植。but但是;and和;r或者;s因此。根据"Rses are very beautiful"(玫瑰非常漂亮。)和"they are nt easy t grw"(它们生长不容易)可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故选A。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:现在我正在看一本关于园艺的有趣的书。histry历史;gardening园艺;sprt运动;Chinese中文。根据"The bk is full f interesting tips n grwing flwers."(这本书里有很多关于养花的有趣窍门。)可知,作者正在阅读一本与园艺相关的书。故选B。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:我希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰。rses玫瑰花;bridges桥梁;hills小山;snwballs雪球。根据"I learn a lt abut hw t grw rses."(我学到了很多关于如何种植玫瑰的知识。)可知,作者希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰花。故选A。
    (10)动词短语辨析。句意:当我看不同的植物时,我的眼睛真的会休息。pay fr为……付款;lk at看;take up开始从事;hld n不挂断电话,等一下。结合句意,可知,看不同的植物,眼睛会得到休息。故选B。
    这篇短文主要写了作者喜欢园艺,他们在一个美丽的小村庄度过夏天,家里有一个花园。作者的母亲和祖母种植蔬菜,作者和父亲帮助他们种植、浇水和收获作物。他们通常收获草莓、黄瓜和番茄,并且自己种植的草莓对健康有好处。作者在花园里种植自己喜欢的花,如郁金香、狮子口等。他们也在准备一个小花坛种玫瑰花,但种植玫瑰花不容易。秋冬季节,作者在窗台上种植各种花卉,看到不同的植物让他的眼睛得到休息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    21~24.【答案】B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Lng ag,Jim's father gave him a dg as a gift fr his seventh birthday."(很久以前,吉姆的父亲送给他一只狗作为他七岁生日的礼物。)可知,吉姆的爸爸把一条狗送给吉姆作为他七岁的生日礼物,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"One day,Jim tk Brwnie t g fishing.He wanted t shw Brwnie his fishing skills."(一天,吉姆带布朗尼去钓鱼。他想向布朗尼展示他的钓鱼技巧。)可知,吉姆一天带着狗狗去钓鱼,他想要向狗狗展示一下他的钓鱼技能,故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段"As Jim wke up again,he felt the warmth n his face.Brwnie was licking his face nn-stp.He was trying t wake him up.Then Jim fund himself lying n the river bank.On his shirt,there were sme big hles.Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged his best friend at nce."(当吉姆再次醒来时,他感到脸上的温暖。布朗尼不停地舔自己的脸。他想把他叫醒。然后吉姆发现自己躺在河岸上。在他的衬衫上,有一些大洞。看到这些,吉姆笑了,马上拥抱了他最好的朋友。)可知,当吉姆醒来时已在岸上,狗狗正在舔他的脸,在他的衬衫上有一些大洞,看到这个吉姆立刻微笑着拥抱他的朋友狗狗,所以推断是狗狗救了吉姆,故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段"But my grandma said dgs were ur friends.She tld me a stry that she heard frm her parents."(但是我奶奶说狗是我们的朋友。她给我讲了一个她从父母那里听到的故事。)可知,文章告诉我们狗是我们的朋友,故选A。
    本文主要讲了作者从小害怕狗,但他的奶奶告诉他狗是我们的朋友,讲了一个有关吉姆和布朗尼的故事。吉姆和布朗尼成为了非常亲密的朋友,他们经常一起去河边钓鱼。有一天,吉姆在钓鱼时不慎掉入水中,他不会游泳,但幸运的是,布朗尼救了他。吉姆醒来后感到脸上的温暖,原来是布朗尼在舔他的脸,他们紧紧拥抱在一起。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25~27.【答案】C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表二中"It can paint pictures and its paintings are really gd."(它会画画,而且画得很好。)可知,Susan的机器人可以和帮助主人画海报。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表四中"My rbt is like a friend.If I feel lnely,it can chat with me.It can als help me t study."(我的机器人就像一个朋友。如果我感到孤独,它可以和我聊天。它也可以帮助我学习。)可知,她的机器人会和她聊天,学习上也有帮忙。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表一中"The rbt sends medicine t the sick children.The rbt als has a cker,s it can ck fr the children,and it can play music t make them happy."(机器人给生病的孩子送药。机器人也有一个炊具,所以它可以为孩子们做饭,它可以播放音乐,让他们开心。)可知,机器人会给生病的孩子送药,做饭和放音乐。故选B。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要由四个学生说的话组成,介绍了关于在未来世界里各自的机器人所具有的功能。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~31.【答案】A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu knw my hmetwn Sctland is famus fr its awful weather — always cld and rainy!(你知道我的家乡苏格兰以其恶劣的天气而闻名——总是又冷又下雨!)可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨,故选A。
    (2)语义猜测题。根据第三段Whether a park,a street r a garden,autumn makes any place lk like a pstcard!(无论是公园、街道还是花园,秋天都会让任何地方看起来像明信片!)可知句子强调无论公园,街道还是花园,秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片,所以猜测句子想表达的意思是"在Marseilles的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽",故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段I'm als lucky because my birthday is in September.(我也很幸运,因为我的生日在九月。)和S I'm already cunting dwn the mnths t next September!(所以我已经在倒数到明年九月的月份了!)可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月,所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段In September,Octber and Nvember,the weather is clder than usual,but I find it refreshing.(9月、10月和11月的天气比平时更冷,但我觉得很清爽。)可知Marseilles的天气比通常冷,却清凉,故选B。
    本文是Lucy写给Andy的一封信,信里Lucy介绍自己已经呆在Marseilles大约一年,并详细介绍了Marseilles美丽舒适的秋季。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~35.【答案】C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据"they want t get away frm the internet and stay away frm mbile phnes.Hwever,it is a very tall rder especially nw in China because we use ur phnes t pay fr everything we bught every day."(他们想远离互联网,远离手机。然而,这是一个非常艰巨的任务,尤其是现在在中国,因为我们每天都用手机支付我们买的所有东西。)可知,人们想远离互联网和手机,然而这是一个难以实现的要求,尤其是在现在的中国,因为我们每天都用手机支付我们买的所有东西。划线词汇tall rder应意为"困难的事情,难以实现的要求",与"difficult thing"近义。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Fr example,users can see hw many times they've unlcked their phnes,hw many times they've checked their scial media apps,and hw much time they spend n each app every day."(例如,用户可以看到他们解锁了多少次手机,查看了多少次社交媒体应用,以及每天在每个应用上花费了多少时间。)可知,新的应用程序的功能包括"检查用户在应用程序上花费了多少时间"、"列出用户解锁手机的次数"和"显示用户查看社交媒体应用程序的次数",但不包括"阻止手机用户使用意志力"。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"And with anther functin,the app gets incming calls silent when the user puts the phne face dwn."(还有一个功能是,当用户把手机正面朝下时,该应用程序会将来电静音。)可知,用户把手机正面朝下,该应用程序会将来电静音。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"After all,wh needs t use an app t stp yu frm using ther apps?The easiest answer wuld be just t use yur willpwer (毅力)."(毕竟,谁需要用一个应用来阻止你使用其他应用呢?最简单的答案就是运用你的意志力。)及通读全文可知,本文讲述了手机占据了我们大部分的时间,很多人都想远离手机,由此介绍了一款监测用户使用手机次数及限制用户使用其他软件的时长的App,这个App可能对一些人有用,而真正能使人远离手机的还是我们的意志力。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们,不管使用什么App,阻止我们使用手机的最简单的办法是我们的意志力。故选B。
    本文介绍了手机占据了我们大部分的时间,很多人都想远离手机,由此介绍了一款监测用户使用手机次数及限制用户使用其他软件的时长的App,这个App可能对一些人有用,而真正能使人远离手机的还是我们的意志力。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】sweeping
    【小题2】Abut three times a week.
    【小题3】Because it's different frm ther sprts.
    【解析】(1)完成句子题。根据第三段Sweeping (清扫冰道) is prbably the mst difficult part f the game.(清扫冰道可能是游戏中最困难的部分。)可知最难的部分是清扫冰道。故填:sweeping。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week.(游戏可以持续三到四个小时,我每周玩三次。)可知大约每周三次。故填:Abut three times a week.
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I wuld surely recmmend (推荐) curling t everyne,because it's different frm ther sprts.(我肯定会向所有人推荐冰壶,因为它与其他运动不同。)可知是因为它与其他运动不同。故填:Because it's different frm ther sprts.
    (4)主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲的是大卫的故事,以及冰壶运动。所以第一段Let's listen t David's stry and learn mre abut curling.(让我们听听大卫的故事,了解更多关于冰壶的知识。)是主题句。故填:Let's listen t David's stry and learn mre abut curling.
    (5)英译汉题。enjy"喜欢",because"因为",I like the feeling f"我喜欢的感觉",playing n real ice"在真正的冰上玩"。故填:我喜欢冰壶,因为我喜欢在真正的冰上玩的感觉。
    本文主要介绍了大卫是在苏格兰的学校冰壶运动队里,他喜欢在真实的冰上运动的感觉,这是一个智力挑战。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37~46.【答案】begun、interested、becming、reasns、jined、themselves、wrried、n、a、But
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:最近,许多人开始了一种通过互联网购物的新方式。由recently可知,句子是现在完成时,"have+过去分词"构成现在完成时,begin的过去分词是begun。故填begun。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in"对……感兴趣",固定短语,故填interested。
    (3)考查动词。句意:为什么它现在越来越受欢迎?由nw可知句子是现在进行时,"is+现在分词"构成现在进行时,becme的现在分词是becming。故填becming。
    (4)考查名词。句意:有一些原因。sme后加可数名词复数,reasn的复数是reasns。故填reasns。
    (5)考查动词。句意:首先,越来越多的人有了自己的电脑,他们的电脑可以接入互联网。their cmputers与jin是被动关系,用被动语态,"be+过去分词"构成被动语态,jin的过去分词是jined。故填jined。
    (6)考查反身代词。句意:第三,他们不需要自己去商店。空处表示"不需要自己去商店"。主语they对应的反身代词是themselves,表示"自己",故填themselves。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:他们担心网上购物的安全。该句是一般现在时,be后接形容词作表语,wrry是动词,其形容词是wrried,be wrried abut"担心"。故填wrried。
    (8)考查介词。句意:顾客只能在网上看到产品的图片。n the Internet"在网上",固定短语,故填n。
    (9)考查冠词。句意:他们无法享受在大型超市或一流的购物中心购物的乐趣。此处是一个大超市,用不定冠词泛指"一个",且large发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    (10)考查连词。句意:但我认为将来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新型的购物方式。两句之间是转折关系,用but"但是"表示转折,且句首字母大写。故填But。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了越来越多的人开始尝试网上购物,介绍了网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及一些人不喜欢网购的原因。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    47.【答案】Hw d yu feel
    【解析】特殊疑问句构成为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。Hw如何,d yu feel你感觉。
    故填:Hw d yu feel。
    你感觉如何?
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
    48.【答案】Are there any pandas
    【解析】结合题目要求和标点符号,可知是一般疑问句,are提前,there be有。
    故答案为Are there any pandas。
    有熊猫吗?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    49.【答案】We shuld clean the schlyard
    【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,we作主语,放在句首,首字母需要大写;shuld为情态动词,后接动词原形clean,作谓语;the schlyard作宾语。
    故填:We shuld clean the schlyard。
    我们应该打扫校园。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    50.【答案】China is knwn fr rich culture
    【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给的单词,China作主语,is knwn fr"因为……而出名",rich culture作fr的宾语。
    故填:China is knwn fr rich culture。
    中国以丰富多彩的文化而出名。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    51.【答案】The Internet makes ur life mre clurful
    【解析】根据标点可知应是陈述句。主语是the Internet,谓语动词是makes,宾语是ur life,宾语补足语是mre clurful。
    故填:The Internet makes ur life mre clurful。
    互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    52.【答案】My favrite sprt is tennis. I play it after schl every day. On weekdays, I ften play it fr nly half an hur each time because I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
    But n weekends, I play it fr abut an hur. Sme f my classmates are gd at playing tennis, s I like t play it with them. I like playing tennis very much. I think it is fun and gd fr my health.
    【解析】My favrite sprt is tennis.(最喜欢的运动是网球) I play it after schl every day. On weekdays, I ften play it fr nly half an hur each time because I have a lt f hmewrk t d.【高分句型一】
    But n weekends, I play it fr abut an hur. (运动的频率和时间)Sme f my classmates are gd at playing tennis, s I like t play it with them.(喜欢和谁一起) I like playing tennis very much. I think it is fun and gd fr my health.【高分句型二】
    【高分句型一】
    I ften play it fr nly half an hur each time because I have a lt f hmewrk t d我每次通常打半个小时,因为我有很多作业.
    because引导的原因状语从句.
    【高分句型二】
    I think it is fun and gd fr my health我认为很有趣对我的健康有好处.
    think后加省略了that的宾语从句.
    在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题.
    Jake
    My rbt can help lk after sick children.It has a cmputer prgram that can tell it what t d at the right time.The rbt sends medicine t the sick children.The rbt als has a cker,s it can ck fr the children,and it can play music t make them happy.

    Susan
    I have a human-like rbt.It is called is abut a meter high.It can paint pictures and its paintings are really gd.Smetimes when I can't draw the human bdy,it can teach me hw t draw the shape,hw t use clr and s n.It helps me a lt!

    Cathy
    My rbt Peg has a square face.Its bdy is a big circle,and it has a small muth.It can jump high,swim slwly,and it can even fly with me!It likes eating sme bread fr breakfast,sme ndles fr lunch and sme prridge fr dinner.Lk!Peg is riding a bicycle.Be careful,Peg!

    Kate
    I like rabbits very much,s my rbt lks like a lvely rabbit.It has tw lng ears and tw big eyes.It can walk like a human being (人类) .It can sing and talk,s if I want t listen t music,I can turn it n like a radi.My rbt is like a friend.If I feel lnely,it can chat with me.It can als help me t study.
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