2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级上学期月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级上学期月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（40分）A lnely elephant made her way int a frest fr the first time.It was a （1） place fr her.She hped t make sme friends.She walked up t a mnkey and said，"Hell，mnkey!Will yu be （2） friend？"The mnkey said，"Yu are t big t swing like me，s I can't be yur friend."
The elephant then went t a rabbit and （3） the same questin.The rabbit said，"Yu are t big t g int my burrw（洞穴），s I can't be yur friend."The elephant als went t a frg.The frg said（4） as me，s I can't be yur friend."
The elephant was sad.She （5） make friends!Then ne day，she saw all the animals running int the frest.She asked a bear what was happening.The bear said，"The lin is （6） fd.They are running away frm him."
The elephant （7） t the lin and said，"Please dn't eat these animals!"The lin （8） and asked the elephant t leave.Then，the elephant gt （9） and pushed（推） the lin as hard as she culd and made him away.All （10） animals in the frest slwly came ut and saw that the lin was gne.They went t the elephant and said，"Yu are just the right size t be ur friend."
二、阅读理解（阅读短文，然后根据其内容从中选出一个最佳选项。每题4分）
2．（16分）Dear Kenny，
Hi!I saw yur name and address in the Students' Pst，and I wuld like t be yur friend.My name is Sun Kai.I live in Shenyang.I am in Grade 7.I have shrt black hair.I dn't like table tennis and I'm nt interested in rugby.My favurite sprt is ftball.I want t be a ftball player.
My father is an engineer and my mther is a shp assistant.They are very kind.I have a sister.She is eight and she is a student，t.She is at primary schl.She likes reading and she is very clever.I lve my family very much.
Here is a pht f my family and myself.Tell me smething abut yur family.Write t me sn.
Best wishes，
Sun Kai
（1）What is Sun Kai interested in？
A.Art.
B.Vlleyball.
C.Rugby.
D.Ftball.
（2）What is Sun Kai's mther's jb？
A.She is an engineer.
B.She is a shp assistant.
C.She is a student.
D.She is a ftball player.
（3）Hw many peple are there in Sun Kai's family？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）What is the text abve？
A.An ad.
B.A ntice.
C.A letter.
D.A pem.
3．（16分）I'm sure yu knw the picture very well.Yes，it's a picture f Shenzhu VII（神舟7号），a China's new spaceship.In the picture
Abut 3 days later，the spaceship slwly ges dwn and gets t the mn.Yu are nw n the mn，but yu can nt leave yur spaceship.Yu must put n a space suit，yu can't live there.Yu jump ut f the spaceship and begin t walk.The mn is much smaller than the earth.The things n the mn are lighter.
It never rains n the mn，and everything n the mn is dry.There are n trees r ther living things f any kind.There is nthing t d there.The earth is a far better place t live n，but scientists are trying t make the best use f the mn.Let's wait and see.
（1）What is the spaceman ding in the picture？
A.He is travelling t the mn.
B.He is walking in the space.
C.He is taking pictures f the space.
D.He is cming ut f the spaceship.
（2）Hw will peple g t the mn？
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By rcket.
D.By spaceship.
（3）Which is true abut the mn？
A.It is always rainy n the mn.
B.Yu can live there withut a space suit.
C.The mn is much bigger than the earth.
D.The things n the mn are much lighter.
（4）In which part f the newspaper can yu see the text？
A.Science.
B.Histry.
C.Music.
D.Fashin.
4．（16分）Accrding t a new study，the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld's biggest rainfrest.Climate change（气候变化） and human activities make it "sick".Usually，the rainfrest can fix itself.But nw，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazn"sick"？
The Amazn is ne f the wrld's wettest places.But since 2005，three drughts（干旱） have hit the rainfrest.
What will happen if we lse it？
The Amazn is like the lungs（肺） f ur planet.The rich plants there take CO2 ut f the air and make xygen.They make mre than 20 percent f the planet's xygen.If the Amazn "dies"，there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.Many f them can't live anywhere else.They wuld disappear.
Did yu knw？
The Amazn rainfrest is in Suth America.It cvers 5.5 millin square kilmeters.That's abut half the size f China!The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest.It's the wrld's secnd lngest river.The Amazn cvers much f Brazil.The green clr n the cuntry's natinal flag means the rainfrest.
（1）What des the new study shw？
A.The Amazn rainfrest was nce grassland.
B.Rainfrests grw better with climate change.
C.The Amazn will have fewer trees in the future.
D.Many peple enjy activities in the Amazn rainfrest.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"disappear"in the text mean？
A.be gne
B.stay useful
C.becme htter
D.cme back t life
（3）Why is the Amazn called "the lungs"f Earth？
A.Because it is the clest place n Earth.
B.Because it makes ver ne﹣fifth f Earth's xygen.
C.Because it is hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.
D.Because peple and animals can breathe mre easily there.
（4）What des the writer want t shw with the last tw paragraphs？
A.The future f ur planet.
B.The imprtance f the Amazn.
C.The prblem f climate change.
D.The reasn fr animals t live in the Amazn.
5．（12分）What a Japanese farmer did surprises the whle wrld.He is already famus fr a beautiful act f lve fr his blind wife and has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr her.
Mr and Mrs Kurki live in a large flwer garden that has recently turned int a turist attractin.They receive arund 7，000 visitrs each year wh cme t nt nly enjy the beautiful scenery，but als fr the special stry behind the tw ld farmers.
It all started in 1956 when the newly married cuple first mved int the huse.And then they had tw children and spent the rest f their life there.
Hwever，as years passed，Mrs Kurki's health began t decline（变弱），refusing t leave unless it was necessary.
Mr Kurki gt the idea t give her ne f the gifts that any man in lve has given at ne pint：flwers.S he gt t wrk n his big surprise.
Taking the advantage f the hills arund their huse，Mr Kurki set himself the task f planting a type f flwer knwn fr its strng fragrance（芬芳）.
He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside.When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk，he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.
Nw Mrs Kurki ges ut every day with her husband t enjy the fragrance f the flwers and the fresh air f a new day.
（1）Why did Mr Kurki plant the flwers？
A.T attract the turists.
B.T make his huse mre beautiful.
C.T enjy the fragrance f the flwers.
D.T make his wife g ut f their huse.
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the text？
lves her wife very much.
B.Nw Mrs.Kurki ges utside every day.
went blind because f an accident.
D.The cuple's garden has recently turned int a turist attractin.
（3）Which is the best title f the text？
A.A beautiful act f lve
B.A wnderful turist attractin
C.A famus Japanese farmer
D.The influence f the disease
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空（阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每题4分）
1．【答案】DCACB BDADB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这对她来说是个新地方；B.interesting有趣的；D.new新的 lnely made way a frest the time.（一头孤独的大象第一次走进森林，这对她来说是个新地方。
（2）考查代词。句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗；B.me我（宾格）；D.mine我的（名词性物主代词），用形容词性物主代词修饰。
（3）考查动词。句意：大象又去问兔子同样的问题；B.tld告诉；D.wanted想要 rabbit ，"Yu t t int burrw（洞穴） I can't yur ，进不了我的洞穴。"）可知。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你太重了，所以我不能做你的朋友；B.slwly慢慢地；D.tall（身高）高的 are heavy（你太重了）可知。故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：她不能交到朋友；B.culdn't不能；D.shuldn't不应该 elephant sad.（大象很伤心，她不能交到朋友。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：狮子正在寻找食物；B.lking fr寻找；D.lking ver检查，狮子在寻找食物。
（7）考查动词。句意：大象走向狮子说："请不要吃这些动物；B.mved移动；D.went去 elephant went a rabbit（然后大象走向一只兔子）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：狮子笑着让大象离开；B.cried哭；D.appeared出现 lin hard she ，大象很生气。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然后，尽她所能地推狮子。A.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的。根据pushed（推）the as as culd（她用尽全力推狮子）可知，因为狮子嘲笑大象。
（10）考查形容词。句意：看到狮子不见了。A.ther其他的（后接名词复数）；C.thers其他人或物。空后animals是名词复数，特指。故选B。
二、阅读理解（阅读短文，然后根据其内容从中选出一个最佳选项。每题4分）
2．【答案】DBCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My sprt ftball.I t a ftball 。我想成为一名足球运动员，孙凯对足球感兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My is engineer my is a assistant.（我父亲是一名工程师。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段My is engineer my is a assistant.They very have a is and is a ，t.（我父亲是一名工程师。他们很善良。她八岁。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据开头Dear ，（亲爱的肯尼，这篇文章是一封信。
3．【答案】BDCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In picture can a spaceman ut the will in space.（在照片中。他将在太空中行走，照片中的太空人在太空中行走。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Then a spaceship take t mn.（然后一艘大宇宙飞船将带你去月球，人们将乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The n mn lighter.（月球上的东西比较轻，这与C选项"月球上的东西要轻得多，C是正确的。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Then a spaceship take t mn.（然后一艘大宇宙飞船将带你去月球，文章主要描述了中国的新型宇宙飞船神舟7号的太空旅行，飞船飞行到空间站。它属于科学范畴，故选：A。
4．【答案】CABB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding a new ，the rainfrest becme in a years.（根据一项新的研究。）可知新研究表明未来亚马逊的树木会更少。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段The is hme ver 3 animals plants.Many them live else.They disappear.（亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园。他们中的许多人无法在其他地方生活。）可推知此处是指会消失，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段The is the f planet.The plants take 2 ut f air make make than percent the xygen.If Amazn ，there be CO2 and ur will even 。那里丰富的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气。如果亚马逊"死亡"，我们的地球将变得更热，是因为它制造了地球上超过五分之一的氧气。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Amazn is Suth cvers millin kilmeters.That's half size China Amazn runs the the secnd river.The cvers f green n cuntry's flag the 。它占地550万平方公里!亚马逊河穿过雨林。亚马逊河覆盖了巴西的大部分地区。）可推知最后两段作者想表明亚马逊的重要性。
5．【答案】DAA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He t if fragrance make cme he that idea ging wrk wrked nearly years cmpletely his with flwers.（他想看看香味是否会让她走到外面来，他花了将近两年的时间把花园完全覆盖起来，黑木先生要种花是为了让他的妻子走出他们的家。
（2）推理判断题。通读全文 Hwever years ，Mrs health t develped eye that made cmpletely hid in hme a lng ，refusing leave it necessary.（然而，黑木夫人的健康状况开始下降，最终导致她完全失明，除非必要。）倒数第二段He t if fragrance make cme he that idea ging wrk wrked nearly years cmpletely his with flwers.（他想看看香味是否会让她走到外面来，他花了将近两年的时间把花园完全覆盖起来，黑木先生非常爱她的妻子。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文 a Japanese did the wrld.He already fr a act lve his wife has nearly years flwers her.（一个日本农民的所作所为让全世界都感到惊讶，并花了近两年的时间为她种花，文章的最佳标题应是"一个美丽的爱的行为"。（1）
A.warm
B.interesting
C.beautiful
D.new
（2）
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（3）
A.asked
B.tld
C.shared
D.wanted
（4）
A.lng
B.slwly
C.far
D.tall
（5）
A.mustn't
B.culdn't
C.needn't
D.shuldn't
（6）
A.lking at
B.lking fr
C.lking thrugh
D.lking ver
（7）
A.travelled
B.mved
C.returned
D.went
（8）
A.laughed
B.cried
C.allwed
D.appeared
（9）
A.sad
B.wrried
C.happy
D.angry
（10）
A.ther
B.the ther
C.thers
D.the thers