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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought单元测试同步训练题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought单元测试同步训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1、 Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius(难为情) when they're in prly lit places — and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clurs. Research suggests warm clurs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clurs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clurs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn't frget the clck — r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
1.The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut _________.
A.their hme cmfrtsB.their bdy shape
C.huse buyingD.healthy diets
2.A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ________.
A.digest fd betterB.reduce fd intake
C.burn mre calriesD.regain their appetites
3.What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spns.D.Turn dwn the lights.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?B.Ways f Serving Dinner
C.Effects f Self-CnsciusnessD.Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
二、七选五
2、 Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. ①________ But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult.②________ This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
③________ Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ④________ When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish.⑤________ First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices (调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund.(A larger ne will take mre time.) Then, it’s ready t serve.
A.D nt buy it.
B.The easiest is t steam it.
C.This is hw yu can d it.
D.It just requires a little knwledge.
E.The fish will g bad within hurs.
F.When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C.made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
四、语法填空
4、I was wndering if yu culd help me revise a shrt play _____(adapt) frm ur English textbk.
5、The villagers here are very kind and everyne is t ready _____(help) thers.
6、While climbing the muntain, Rbert _____(bite) n the arm by an unknwn insect.
7、Sme plants are _____(pisn) and shuld be handled with care.
8、The ld man is said t have gne thrugh a variety f _____(suffer) during the war.
五、书面表达
9、假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Fred想学习浙江名菜“东坡肉”的做法。请你给他写封邮件,向他介绍这道菜的做法。
1.菜名:东坡肉(Dngp's Braised Prk)。
2.原料:带皮的五花肉(streaky prk) 600克、 葱、 姜(ginger)、 酱油(sy sauce)、 黄酒(yellw rice wine)、 冰糖(rck candy)。
3.制作步骤:(1)将肉放入水中煮3分钟; (2)将肉切成块; (3)锅内放入葱、姜,肉放在葱、姜上面,并加人配料; (4)文火煮约2个小时。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
I'm delighted t intrduce the recipe fr Dngp's Braised Prk t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all abut the recipe fr the dish. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4.BBCA
解析：语篇解读:减肥,除了少吃以外,还和房间有关系。短文提出四条建议:房间要明亮;墙壁颜色用冷色系;注意就餐时间;用小的碗碟。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的信息"Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan."可知,这篇文章更可能对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知人在蓝色的房间内吃得相对较少。故B项合理。
3.解析:推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗、小勺。故选C项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以恰当地概括全文大意。
2、答案：GDFAB
解析：①考查上下文串联。第一句"Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health."是总写,But表示转折,说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释,G项"鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病"符合语境,故选G。
②考查上下文串联。题目前一句"Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult."可知,购买,存放和烧鱼并非难事,再根据后面一句可知,文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识,D项"这仅仅需要一点知识"符合语境,此题容易与C项混淆,C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法,即C项与后一句重复,故选D。
③考查上下文串联。根据"Fresh fish shuld smell sweet"可知,本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味,故选F。
④考查上下文串联。根据前一句"Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh."可知,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的,不应该买这样的鱼,A项与后句联系紧密,故选A。
⑤考查上下文串联。根据"Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt"可知,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法,故选B。
3、答案：1-5.CADAB; 6-10.ABCDA; 11-15.BCBDD
解析：1.sell售卖;rder订购;make制作;reserve预定。根据下文的"Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,“我”的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此可推知,Hugh Bakeries是制作小兔子蛋糕的工厂。故选C项。
2.stre商店;family家庭;schl学校;citizen市民。根据"thrughut Cleveland"以及生活常识可知,这里指的是这家工厂为其遍布在克利夫兰市的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A项。
3.generus慷慨的;financial财政的;technical技术的;temprary临时的。根据下文的"during ur spring break"可知,这家工厂需要八个孩子的临时帮忙。故选D项。
4.plan计划;prblem问题;excuse借口;hbby爱好。根据空后的"beynd listening t my favrite recrds"可知,除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片之外,“我”没有其他计划。故选A项。
5.ffer提供;earn挣得;set放置;suggest建议。“我”当时还是个中学生,做的工作也是临时的,因此“我”会挣最低,工资。故选B项。
6.wrk运作;clse关闭;develp发展;survive幸存。作者去工厂打工,在那里,作者可以看工厂是如何运作的。故选A项。
7.ambitin抱负;permissin允许;experience经历;invitatin邀请。根据下文的"Our 8 in the factry were simple: lace cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,“我们”已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B项。
8.jy欢乐;idea观点;rle职责;chice选择。根据下文的"Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,这是“我们”的职责。故选C项。
9.save节省;keep保持;stp停止;remve移动。根据空格前后的"Place cakes n a mving belt." "bunny frm the belt"以及下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up"可知,这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D项。
10.harder更难的;better更好的;lnger更长的;cheaper更便宜的。根据下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,这项工作比听起来更难。故选A项。
11.calm dwn平静下来;slw dwn放慢速度;stay n留下来继续;mve n继续前行。根据上文所描述的作者的工作职责以及下文的"and the cakes pile up"可知,这里意思是速度放慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B项。
12.indicate表明;witness目击;expect预料;remember记得。根据上文的"This was harder than it sunds. Slw dwn a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,这份工作比“我”预料的压力大。故选C项。
13.cry哭;smile微笑;hesitate犹豫;refuse拒绝。根据下文的"The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me."以及生活常识可知,父亲看到“我”在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,联想到自己童年时类似的经历,父亲会心地笑了。故选B项。
14.taste品尝;find找到;share分享;deliver送货。根据上文的"The sn f a grcer"可知,作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送食物。故选D项。
15.withdraw撤退;dnate捐赠;receive收到;appreciate感激。根据下文的"respect thse wh did the wrk"以及生活常识可知,孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬,尊重从事相关工作的人。故选D项。
4、答案：adapted
解析：考查过去分词。句意:我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一个改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。句中“if ”为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中culd help为谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。设空处与后面的内容一起作后置定语修饰play, play与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。be adapted frm...意为“改编自……”。
5、答案：t help
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:这里的村民非常友好,每个人都乐意帮助别人。在“ d sth.”结构中,若t后是表示某种心情或倾向的形容词,如ready、kind、anxius、delighted等,该结构往往不表示否定意义,而表示肯定。此处用t ready t help thers表示“非常愿意帮助别人”,符合语境。
6、答案：was bitten
解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在爬山时,罗伯特的手臂被一种不知名的昆虫咬伤了。此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;根据句意可知此处表示罗伯特被咬伤,则Rbert与bite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是第三人称单数形式,故填was bitten。
7、答案：pisnus
解析：考查形容词。句意:有些植物有毒,应该小心对待。根据are及句意可知此处应用形容词作are的表语,表示“有毒的”,故填pisnus。
8、答案：sufferings
解析：考查名词及其复数。句意:据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种各样的苦难。由a variety f可以判断此处应用名词的复数形式。suffer的名词形式是suffering,意为“苦难”。
9、答案：
Dear Fred,
I'm delighted t intrduce the recipe fr Dngp's Braised Prk t yu.
First, prepare 600 g streaky prk with skin n and a prper amunt f green nin, ginger, sy sauce, yellw rice wine and rck candy. Secnd, bil the prk in water fr 3 minutes, take it ut and cut it int large cubes. Next, put the green nin and ginger int the pt and put the prk cubes n them. After that, add ther ingredients such as sy sauce, yellw rice wine and rck candy t the pt. The mst imprtant step is t bil the mixture in the pt fr abut tw hurs ver the slw fire. Finally, a delicius dish appears in frnt f yu.
That's all abut the recipe fr the dish. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
1、 Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius(难为情) when they're in prly lit places — and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clurs. Research suggests warm clurs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clurs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clurs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn't frget the clck — r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
1.The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut _________.
A.their hme cmfrtsB.their bdy shape
C.huse buyingD.healthy diets
2.A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ________.
A.digest fd betterB.reduce fd intake
C.burn mre calriesD.regain their appetites
3.What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spns.D.Turn dwn the lights.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?B.Ways f Serving Dinner
C.Effects f Self-CnsciusnessD.Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
二、七选五
2、 Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. ①________ But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult.②________ This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
③________ Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ④________ When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish.⑤________ First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices (调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund.(A larger ne will take mre time.) Then, it’s ready t serve.
A.D nt buy it.
B.The easiest is t steam it.
C.This is hw yu can d it.
D.It just requires a little knwledge.
E.The fish will g bad within hurs.
F.When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C.made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
四、语法填空
4、I was wndering if yu culd help me revise a shrt play _____(adapt) frm ur English textbk.
5、The villagers here are very kind and everyne is t ready _____(help) thers.
6、While climbing the muntain, Rbert _____(bite) n the arm by an unknwn insect.
7、Sme plants are _____(pisn) and shuld be handled with care.
8、The ld man is said t have gne thrugh a variety f _____(suffer) during the war.
五、书面表达
9、假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Fred想学习浙江名菜“东坡肉”的做法。请你给他写封邮件,向他介绍这道菜的做法。
1.菜名:东坡肉(Dngp's Braised Prk)。
2.原料:带皮的五花肉(streaky prk) 600克、 葱、 姜(ginger)、 酱油(sy sauce)、 黄酒(yellw rice wine)、 冰糖(rck candy)。
3.制作步骤:(1)将肉放入水中煮3分钟; (2)将肉切成块; (3)锅内放入葱、姜,肉放在葱、姜上面,并加人配料; (4)文火煮约2个小时。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
I'm delighted t intrduce the recipe fr Dngp's Braised Prk t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all abut the recipe fr the dish. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4.BBCA
解析：语篇解读:减肥,除了少吃以外,还和房间有关系。短文提出四条建议:房间要明亮;墙壁颜色用冷色系;注意就餐时间;用小的碗碟。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的信息"Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan."可知,这篇文章更可能对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知人在蓝色的房间内吃得相对较少。故B项合理。
3.解析:推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗、小勺。故选C项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以恰当地概括全文大意。
2、答案：GDFAB
解析：①考查上下文串联。第一句"Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health."是总写,But表示转折,说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释,G项"鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病"符合语境,故选G。
②考查上下文串联。题目前一句"Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult."可知,购买,存放和烧鱼并非难事,再根据后面一句可知,文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识,D项"这仅仅需要一点知识"符合语境,此题容易与C项混淆,C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法,即C项与后一句重复,故选D。
③考查上下文串联。根据"Fresh fish shuld smell sweet"可知,本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味,故选F。
④考查上下文串联。根据前一句"Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh."可知,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的,不应该买这样的鱼,A项与后句联系紧密,故选A。
⑤考查上下文串联。根据"Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt"可知,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法,故选B。
3、答案：1-5.CADAB; 6-10.ABCDA; 11-15.BCBDD
解析：1.sell售卖;rder订购;make制作;reserve预定。根据下文的"Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,“我”的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此可推知,Hugh Bakeries是制作小兔子蛋糕的工厂。故选C项。
2.stre商店;family家庭;schl学校;citizen市民。根据"thrughut Cleveland"以及生活常识可知,这里指的是这家工厂为其遍布在克利夫兰市的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A项。
3.generus慷慨的;financial财政的;technical技术的;temprary临时的。根据下文的"during ur spring break"可知,这家工厂需要八个孩子的临时帮忙。故选D项。
4.plan计划;prblem问题;excuse借口;hbby爱好。根据空后的"beynd listening t my favrite recrds"可知,除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片之外,“我”没有其他计划。故选A项。
5.ffer提供;earn挣得;set放置;suggest建议。“我”当时还是个中学生,做的工作也是临时的,因此“我”会挣最低,工资。故选B项。
6.wrk运作;clse关闭;develp发展;survive幸存。作者去工厂打工,在那里,作者可以看工厂是如何运作的。故选A项。
7.ambitin抱负;permissin允许;experience经历;invitatin邀请。根据下文的"Our 8 in the factry were simple: lace cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,“我们”已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B项。
8.jy欢乐;idea观点;rle职责;chice选择。根据下文的"Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt."可知,这是“我们”的职责。故选C项。
9.save节省;keep保持;stp停止;remve移动。根据空格前后的"Place cakes n a mving belt." "bunny frm the belt"以及下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up"可知,这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D项。
10.harder更难的;better更好的;lnger更长的;cheaper更便宜的。根据下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,这项工作比听起来更难。故选A项。
11.calm dwn平静下来;slw dwn放慢速度;stay n留下来继续;mve n继续前行。根据上文所描述的作者的工作职责以及下文的"and the cakes pile up"可知,这里意思是速度放慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B项。
12.indicate表明;witness目击;expect预料;remember记得。根据上文的"This was harder than it sunds. Slw dwn a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,这份工作比“我”预料的压力大。故选C项。
13.cry哭;smile微笑;hesitate犹豫;refuse拒绝。根据下文的"The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me."以及生活常识可知,父亲看到“我”在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,联想到自己童年时类似的经历,父亲会心地笑了。故选B项。
14.taste品尝;find找到;share分享;deliver送货。根据上文的"The sn f a grcer"可知,作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送食物。故选D项。
15.withdraw撤退;dnate捐赠;receive收到;appreciate感激。根据下文的"respect thse wh did the wrk"以及生活常识可知,孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬,尊重从事相关工作的人。故选D项。
4、答案：adapted
解析：考查过去分词。句意:我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一个改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。句中“if ”为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中culd help为谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。设空处与后面的内容一起作后置定语修饰play, play与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。be adapted frm...意为“改编自……”。
5、答案：t help
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:这里的村民非常友好,每个人都乐意帮助别人。在“ d sth.”结构中,若t后是表示某种心情或倾向的形容词,如ready、kind、anxius、delighted等,该结构往往不表示否定意义,而表示肯定。此处用t ready t help thers表示“非常愿意帮助别人”,符合语境。
6、答案：was bitten
解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在爬山时,罗伯特的手臂被一种不知名的昆虫咬伤了。此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;根据句意可知此处表示罗伯特被咬伤,则Rbert与bite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是第三人称单数形式,故填was bitten。
7、答案：pisnus
解析：考查形容词。句意:有些植物有毒,应该小心对待。根据are及句意可知此处应用形容词作are的表语,表示“有毒的”,故填pisnus。
8、答案：sufferings
解析：考查名词及其复数。句意:据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种各样的苦难。由a variety f可以判断此处应用名词的复数形式。suffer的名词形式是suffering,意为“苦难”。
9、答案：
Dear Fred,
I'm delighted t intrduce the recipe fr Dngp's Braised Prk t yu.
First, prepare 600 g streaky prk with skin n and a prper amunt f green nin, ginger, sy sauce, yellw rice wine and rck candy. Secnd, bil the prk in water fr 3 minutes, take it ut and cut it int large cubes. Next, put the green nin and ginger int the pt and put the prk cubes n them. After that, add ther ingredients such as sy sauce, yellw rice wine and rck candy t the pt. The mst imprtant step is t bil the mixture in the pt fr abut tw hurs ver the slw fire. Finally, a delicius dish appears in frnt f yu.
That's all abut the recipe fr the dish. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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