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2022-2023学年广东省广东华侨中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广东华侨中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， D 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Saint Paul has fur ice rink (溜冰场) lcatins. All hckey (冰球) rinks have bards and nets. See belw fr lcatins, hurs, and updates.
Cld Weather Plicy: Rinks will clse if temperatures reach—25F.
Warm Weather Plicy: In rder t prevent extended clsures due t damaged ice, rinks will clse if melt water is visible n the surface.
Rink Hurs & Lcatins:
Rink hurs and cnditins are subject t change withut ntice. Rinks will clse peridically fr maintenance. Appinted hckey rinks may be unavailable fr pen skating dring hckey practices r scheduled pen hckey times. Please call the numbers listed belw t cnfirm details
Our maintenance crew and dedicated vlunteers wrk hard t keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snw piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area f the rink. Even if yu feel yu can’t cmmit t vlunteering, yu are still desired t help by clearing snw while visiting the rinks. Thank yu fr ding yur part t make Saint Paul rinks great.
1. What situatin can cause rinks t clse?
A. N water is fund n the surface.B. The temperatures are belw 25F.
C. Rinks underg maintenance checks.D. The bards and nets are almst brken.
2. Which rink will yu g t if yu are available at 8 pm n Tuesdays?
A. Phalen.B. Palace.C. Grveland.D. Langfrd Park.
3. What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A. T advertise Saint Paul’s ice rinks.B. T present Saint Paul’s snw piles.
C. T stimulate visitrs t remve snw.D. T praise rinks’ crew and vlunteers.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Saint Paul的四个溜冰场的位置，开放时间以及注意的细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rink Hurs & Lcatins:中的“Rinks will clse peridically fr maintenance.(溜冰场将定期关闭去维护)”可知在维护期间，溜冰场将关闭。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rink Hurs & Lcatins:中的
可知在周二下午8点，如果你有时间，可以去Phalen，因此它周一至周五，灯光在晚上9点关闭。故选A.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if yu feel yu can’t cmmit t vlunteering, yu are still desired t help by clearing snw while visiting the rinks. (即使你感觉你不能投身于志愿者活动，你仍旧被期待在参观溜冰场时，可以帮助清理雪。因此最后一段鼓励参观者帮助除雪。故选C。
B
When he was 7, Diebed Francis Kere left his native village Gand at the insistence f his father s that he might learn t read and write. Gand had neither a schl nr electricity nr running water. Kere returned hme n hlidays, and at the end f every visit, the wmen villagers wuld reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands — ften their last penny — that they’d give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way f cntributing t the by’s educatin.
It was a wrthwhile investment: Kere is nw an architect, and in 2001, he did return t Gand t build his first educatin building, Gand Primary Schl. Kere settled n a methd f frtifying (加固) lcally made clay bricks with cncrete and created a flating, duble-rf system that allws ht air t rise ut f the building and cl air t cme in. Clrful shutters (百叶窗) allw teachers t direct sunlight int the rm depending n the hur f the day. Mst significantly, the schl was built by village members — wh helped prduce the bricks, build the walls and plish the mud flrs. This nt nly allwed the village t build a new schl in a timely and ecnmical fashin but it als taught marketable cnstructin techniques t untrained labrers.
Fr this wrk and ther high-prfile prjects, Kere became the first African architect t win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere’s wrk shws us the pwer f materiality rted in place. It is sustainable t the earth and its residents — in lands f extreme scarcity (缺乏),” annunced Tm Pritzker, chairman f the award.
Of his wrk, Kere said in a statement, “It is nt because yu are rich that yu shuld waste material. It is nt because yu are pr that yu shuld nt try t create quality.”
4 What des the underlined wrd “tucked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread.B. Chsen.C. Occupied.D. Hidden.
5. What can we learn abut Gand Primary Schl?
A. It was made frm mdern materials.B. It was built tgether by lcal residents.
C. It reflected the villagers’ high techniques.D. It was equipped with gd air cnditiners.
6. What made Kere hnred with the prize?
A. His African rigin.B. His living envirnment.
C His sustainable prjects.D. His educatin backgrund.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Kere?
A. Critical and careful.B. Generus and cautius.
C. Curius and respnsible.D. Ambitius and creative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diebed Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“the wmen villagers wuld reveal a penny (女村民们会拿出一便士)”和下文“in their waistbands(在她们的腰带里)”推知，女村民们给Diebed Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mst significantly, the schl was built by village members — wh helped prduce the bricks, build the walls and plish the mud flrs. (最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板)”可知，Gand Primary Schl是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““Francis Kere’s wrk shws us the pwer f materiality rted in place. It is sustainable t the earth and its residents — in lands f extreme scarcity (缺乏),” annunced Tm Pritzker, chairman f the award. (奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”)”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was 7, Diebed Francis Kere left his native village Gand at the insistence f his father s that he might learn t read and write. (7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作)”和第二段的“It was a wrthwhile investment: Kere is nw an architect, and in 2001, he did return t Gand t build his first educatin building, Gand Primary Schl. (这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gand，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gand Primary Schl)”可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。根据第二段的“Kere settled n a methd f frtifying (加固) lcally made clay bricks with cncrete and created a flating, duble-rf system that allws ht air t rise ut f the building and cl air t cme in. Clrful shutters (百叶窗) allw teachers t direct sunlight int the rm depending n the hur f the day. (Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间)”可知，在修建Gand Primary Schl时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。
C
In Iceland these green huses melt int the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival f British settlers during the 9th thrugh 11th centuries. Unlike their previus warm and wet climate, wd was rare and slw t regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick t make shelters.
Acrss Eurpe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut frm lcal bgs (沼泽) and transprted fr use at higher lands. The turf was then laid ver a wden structure t frm walls and a thick rf — t keep cld ut frm tugh nrthern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up t 70 years.
It is difficult t find ut its precise rigins in the archaelgical recrd. Hwever, evidence f similar cnstructins can be fund in many cuntries thrughut the ages. Histric recrds suggest that up t 50 percent f Icelandic huses were partly cmprised f turf until the late 19th century. As ppulatins began t gather in cities like Reykjavik, wd buildings replaced stnes and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, cncrete became the material f chice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence frm Denmark, setting in mtin a wave f natinalism that threatened the survival f turf huses. Advcates f mdernizatin argued that Reykjavik paled in cmparisn t the grand architecture that graced the skylines f Paris, Berlin, and Lndn. Traditinal techniques were criticized as “rtten Danish wd” frm a trubled era, and there was a campaign t clear them in favr f mdern buildings — a mve later criticized by many as destructin f cultural heritage.
A turism bm in the latter half f the 20th century encuraged Iceland t reexamine the value f traditinal architecture. D Icelanders still live in turf huses? The quickest way t answer this questin wuld be n. Yu might still see an ccasinal grass rf but that has everything t d with architecture and Icelanders wanting t hld n t their belved heritage rather than any need fr turf as insulatin (隔热) material.
8. Why did peple use turf t build huses in the past?
A. It matched nature perfectly.B. It culd be changed ften.
C. It was lng-lasting and accessible.D. It was a request by settlers.
9. What was a direct result f the wave f natinalism?
A. Peple packed int Reykjavik.B. Traditinal architecture was in favr.
C. Turf huses were almst unable t exist.D. Cncrete became a new building material.
10. What can we infer abut the turf huse frm the last paragraph?
A. It starts cming t life.B. It will live n.
C. Its material will imprve.D. It is ut f date.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Iceland’s turf stretches brightly acrss Eurpe
B. Iceland’s turf — An imprtant building material
C. Iceland’s turf huses — An exceptinal example
D. Iceland’s turf huses survive beautifully with nature
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike their previus warm and wet climate, wd was rare and slw t regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick t make shelters. (与之前温暖潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选)”和第二段的“Acrss Eurpe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut frm lcal bgs (沼泽) and transprted fr use at higher lands. (在整个欧洲，草坪砖——随处可见——是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用)”和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up t 70 years. (草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至每70年更换一次)”可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 1918 Iceland gained independence frm Denmark, setting in mtin a wave f natinalism that threatened the survival f turf huses. (1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存)”可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Yu might still see an ccasinal grass rf but that has everything t d with architecture and Icelanders wanting t hld n t their belved heritage rather than any need fr turf as insulatin (隔热) material. (你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关，而不是需要草皮作为隔热材料)”推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。再结合第一段的“In Iceland, these green huses melt int the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival f British settlers during the 9th thrugh 11th centuries. (在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现)”可知，D项“冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
What wuld yu think is the mst plentiful man-made material n earth? Steel, plastic, glass? The answer is cncrete.
And while it’s an incredibly useful material existing everywhere, the energy intensive prcess f making cncrete releases massive amunts f CO2 int the atmsphere, and its main cmpnent, which is a mixture f rcks, sand, water and mst imprtantly, cement (水泥) t glue it altgether, is respnsible fr 7 percent f glbal CO2 emissins, leaving a huge carbn ftprint. But withut cement, cncrete desn’t hld up skyscrapers.
What if there was a way that instead f releasing carbn dixide, cncrete culd trap it frever? Carbn Cure is kind f the brains f the technlgy. This innvatin puts carbn dixide int the cncrete as it’s being mixed. When the cncrete hardens, thse therwise harmful emissins are trapped frever, befre they even reach ur atmsphere. Christie Gamble, part f the team behind Carbn Cure’s technlgy, explained ,“ We actually transfrm the CO2 int a mineral, and the real selling pint is that the mineral itself imprves the cmpressive (压缩的) strength fr the cncrete, which means prducers like Thmas Cncrete can use less cement in their mixtures and still achieve the same strength with fewer emissins.
Cmpressin tests prve that the cncrete made with Carbn Cure is just as hardy as the traditinal stuff. If we can reduce 5 percent f the carbn ftprint f the cncrete industry, that’s a significant change frm where we’re right nw. Ultimately, if this technlgy was emplyed acrss the glbe, we culd reduce abut 700 megatns f CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 millin cars ff the rad every year.
It’s ging t change the way the cncrete industry des things. Thugh cmpanies pay t use Carbn Cure and buy CO2 frm a factry, they save mney by using less f their mst expensive cement.
12. What’s the main fcus n cncrete in paragraph 2?
A. Its makeup.B. Its serius air pllutin.
C. Its daily use.D. Its prducing prcess.
13. Hw des Carbn Cure wrk?
A. By adding a new mineral t CO2.B. By hardening the cncrete mre quickly.
C. By imprving the quality f the cement.D. By trapping carbn dixide in the cncrete.
14. In what way des the authr illustrate the ec-benefit f Carbn Cure?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By prviding evidence.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T present a prblem.B. T explain a prcess.
C. T advcate an actin.D. T intrduce a slutin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了混泥土是地球上最多产的人造材料，它的产生给人类带来了好处，但也有一些环境问题。文章也提出了解决混泥土产生碳排放的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段话“mst imprtantly, cement (水泥) t glue it altgether, is respnsible fr 7 percent f glbal CO2 emissins, leaving a huge carbn ftprint. (最重要的是，将其粘合在一起的水泥，占全球二氧化碳排放量的7%，留下了巨大的碳足迹。)”可知，构成混泥土重要的成分之一——水泥，会排放二氧化碳，对环境有影响，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段话“Carbn Cure is kind f the brains f the technlgy. This innvatin puts carbn dixide int the cncrete as it’s being mixed. When the cncrete hardens, thse therwise harmful emissins are trapped frever, befre they even reach ur atmsphere.(碳疗是技术大脑。这项创新在混凝土混合的过程中把二氧化碳加入到混凝土中。当混凝土变硬时，那些本来有害的排放物甚至在进入我们的大气层之前就被永远截留了。)”可知，Carbn Cure把碳在排放之前截留了，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段话“If we can reduce 5 percent f the carbn ftprint f the cncrete industry, that’s a significant change frm where we’re right nw. Ultimately, if this technlgy was emplyed acrss the glbe, we culd reduce abut 700 megatns f CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 millin cars ff the rad every year.(如果我们能减少混凝土行业5%的碳足迹，那将是一个巨大的改变。最终，如果这项技术在全球范围内应用，我们每年可以减少大约7亿吨的二氧化碳，这相当于每年减少1.5亿辆汽车。 )”可知，作者通过比较前后的变化来论证Carbn Cure给我们带来的好处。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话“What if there was a way that instead f releasing carbn dixide, cncrete culd trap it frever? (有没有一种方法可以让混凝土永远困住二氧化碳，而不是释放二氧化碳呢?)”可知，文章通过引出问题到中间提出解决方法，主要是告诉读者我们可以解决混泥土碳排放的方法。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting yet cnfusing stages in a persn’s life. Yu are n lnger a child, yet nt quite an adult. ____16____ One f them is yur pastime.
Sme pastimes have n mral implicatins. Fr example, shall we play basketball r sccer? ____17____ Sme examples include attending a party where there will be alchl and drugs freely given ut, lying t yur parents r even skipping schl t watch a mvie with sme friends. Hw d yu respnd? Will yu fllw them?
Wanting t feel part f a grup may frce yu t d things against yur better judgement. Hwever, it is kay t say n t anything that is illegal, r ptentially causes harm r is hurtful t yu r thers. ____18____ But yu d nt let that stp yu frm standing up t peer pressure and being true t yurself. If yur friends are true friends, they will respect yur decisin and nt frce yu t jin them.
There are sme steps yu may take t keep away frm negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away frm friends wh frce yu t d things that yu knw are wrng. Instead, spend mre time with friends wh share the same value as yu. ____19____ And if a situatin gets ut f hand, d nt hesitate t apprach an adult yu trust fr help.
It may nt always be easy t resist peer pressure, but d knw that yu will feel gd abut yurself later. And even withut yu realizing it, yu may have been a catalyst in yur grup t bring abut a psitive change. ____20____
A. This is when yu frm a new habit f making friends.
B. Next, be true t yurself and stick t what yu believe in.
C. Yu are at a time f explratin, trying t find ut yur preferences.
D. These peers n lnger have the ability t develp their wn persnality.
E. Yu may be afraid t refuse fr fear f lsing friends r being laughed at.
F. Hwever, there are ther chices that need t be made based n yur values in life.
G. Others in yur grup may just fllw yur lead and gain curage t d the right thing.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要说明了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting yet cnfusing stages in a persn’s life. Yu are n lnger a child, yet nt quite an adult.(青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“One f them is yur pastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme pastimes have n mral implicatins. Fr example, shall we play basketball r sccer?(有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？)”以及后文“Sme examples include attending a party where there will be alchl and drugs freely given ut, lying t yur parents r even skipping schl t watch a mvie with sme friends.(一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，故F选项“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wanting t feel part f a grup may frce yu t d things against yur better judgement. Hwever, it is kay t say n t anything that is illegal, r ptentially causes harm r is hurtful t yu r thers.(想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的)”以及后文“But yu d nt let that stp yu frm standing up t peer pressure and being true t yurself. If yur friends are true friends, they will respect yur decisin and nt frce yu t jin them.(但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们)”可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。故E选项“你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are sme steps yu may take t keep away frm negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away frm friends wh frce yu t d things that yu knw are wrng. Instead, spend mre time with friends wh share the same value as yu.(你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起)”以及后文“And if a situatin gets ut f hand, d nt hesitate t apprach an adult yu trust fr help.(如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It may nt always be easy t resist peer pressure, but d knw that yu will feel gd abut yurself later. And even withut yu realizing it, yu may have been a catalyst in yur grup t bring abut a psitive change.(抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变)”可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G选项“你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I met Cnnell, 91, almst fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humur. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shp, Cnnell was ____21____ t the chair next t me. Being his first time here, he was ____22____ a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he tld me his stries as a truck driver.
Cnnell nticed I gt a leg massage (推拿) and he ____23____ he wanted ne t, s I helped him explain it t the waitress. Cnnell asked me what I ____24____ fr a living. I tld him I was an independent disability supprt persn. Hearing this, he ____25____ said, “Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed and I laughed t, ____26____ him that he was 91 already and culdn’t quite have it all.
When I was ____27____, I paid fr his treatment als, and tried t ____28____ befre he nticed. But the waitress wh ____29____ me ran ver and tld him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching fr his _____30_____. He tld me I culdn’t pssibly pay fr him, t which my _____31_____ was “Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ” As I was _____32_____ n my respnse, a wman wh was watching the scene said it was really _____33_____.
All I asked frm Cnnell was a hug. In fact, it was just smene shwing a gentleman a little _____34_____, and his impact was _____35_____ n me than I’m sure mine was n him.
21. A. guidedB. cnnectedC. limitedD. dragged
22. A. rughlyB. understandablyC. bitterlyD. frequently
23. A. explainedB. decidedC. imaginedD. declared
24. A. playedB. chattedC. didD. drve
25. A. angrilyB. hnestlyC. sincerelyD. excitedly
26. A. remindingB. prmisingC. findingD. shwing
27. A. cmpetingB. wrkingC. leavingD. waiting
28. A. lk dwnB. set upC. speak upD. get away
29. A. accmpaniedB. impressedC. servedD. attracted
30. A. cigarettesB. walletC. seatD. pcket
31. A. cnditinB. adviceC. respnseD. request
32. A. chkingB. decidingC. hldingD. psting
33. A. uniqueB. lvelyC. frmalD. suitable
34. A. cnfidenceB. hpeC. knwledgeD. kindness
35. A. fasterB. clserC. weakerD. greater
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足疗店遇到了91岁有点残疾却依然幽默的 Cnnell。作者为Cnnell付钱，但Cnnell拒绝。作者认为自己一个很小的善意让自己得到了更多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一家商店做足疗时，Cnnell被引导到我旁边的椅子上。A. guided指导，引导；B. cnnected联系；C. limited限制；D. dragged拖，拽。根据上文“Tday I met Cnnell, 91, almst fully blind and partly deaf.”可知，Cnnell年事已高，且看不见又不太听得清，因此推知他是被人引导过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一次来这里，他有点尴尬，这是可以理解的。A. rughly粗略地；B. understandably可理解地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. frequently常常，频繁地。根据“Being his first time here”推知，第一次来这里，Cnnell的尴尬是可以理解的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnnell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我帮他向服务员解释。A. explained解释；B. decided决定；C. imagined想想；D. declared宣布。根据“Cnnell nticed I gt a leg massage”和“he wanted ne t”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Cnnell决定自己也想要。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnnell问我是做什么的。A. played玩耍；B. chatted聊天；C. did做；D. drve驾驶，驱动，驱赶。根据下文“I tld him I was an independent disability supprt persn.”可知，Cnnell问作者是做什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，他兴奋地说:“嘿，我是残疾人！我是一个瞎子啊！”A. angrily生气地，愤怒地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文““Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed”可知，Cnnell说话时语气很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑了，我也笑了，我提醒他，他已经91岁了，不可能还拥有一切。A. reminding提醒；B. prmising承诺；C. finding发现，找到；D. shwing表明，展示。根据“he was 91 already and culdn’t quite have it all.”可知，这是作者提醒Cnnell91岁的他不可能眼睛耳朵都很好。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. cmpeting竞争；B. wrking工作；C. leaving离开；D. waiting等待。根据“I paid fr his treatment als”可知，作者这时准备离开。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. lk dwn向下看，轻视；B. set up搭建，成立；C. speak up大声说；D. get away离开，逃脱，出发。根据“befre he nticed”推知，作者在Cnnell注意到之前离开。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是接待我的女服务员跑过去告诉了他。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. impressed使……印象深刻；C. served服务；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shp”可知，作者在一家足疗店，因此此处是指为他服务的女服务员。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼里含着泪水，伸手去摸钱包。A. cigarettes香烟；B. wallet钱包；C. seat座位；D. pcket口袋。根据下文“He tld me I culdn’t pssibly pay fr him”可知，老人认为作者不应该给他付钱，由此推知他伸手去摸钱包，准备自己付。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我不可能为他付钱，我的回答是“是的，我可以……嗯……我已经付过了……”A. cnditin条件，状况；B. advice建议；C. respnse回应，反应；D. request请求。根据““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，这是作者对老人所说的话的反应。且下文“As I was ____12____ n my respnse”也是提示。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说，这真的令人愉快。A. chking哽咽，说不出话；B. deciding决定；C. hlding持，举行；D. psting邮寄，公布，发帖子。根据上文““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，作者不知道该如何回答老人的话，支吾着，没说清楚。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说这真的令人愉快。A. unique独特的；B. lvely可爱的，令人愉快的；C. frmal正式的；D. suitable适合的。结合上文作者帮Cnnell付钱，而老人拒绝他帮自己推知，该女士认为这是令人愉快的场景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. cnfidence信心；B. hpe希望；C. knwledge知识；D. kindness善良，善意。结合上文作者帮Cnnell付钱可知，这是作者一个善意的行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. faster更快的；B. clser更近的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. greater更大的，更了不起的。根据上文“Tday I met Cnnell, 91, almst fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humur.”和“He tld me I culdn’t pssibly pay fr him”可知，此处是指Cnnell残疾但依然幽默的态度，以及拒绝作者为他付钱的行为给了作者更大的影响。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The carbn emissin intensity f majr agricultural prducts in China is n a dwnward trend, accrding t a reprt ____36____ (release) by the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) n Friday.
“China has achieved a lw carbn emissin intensity in agriculture, ____37____ (make) a psitive cntributin t addressing glbal climate change,” said Mei Xurng, vice president f the CAAS.
Accrding t the reprt, China’s grss agricultural prduct accunts____38____ 9.5 percent f the ttal grss dmestic prduct (GDP), while the ttal carbn emissins frm agricultural prductin make ____39____ nly 6.7 percent f China’s ttal carbn emissins.
China has ensured fd ____40____ (secure) and the effective supply f imprtant agricultural prducts, achieving a lw carbn emissin intensity in agriculture, the reprt said.
It said that China invests arund 100 billin yuan (abut $14.6 billin) each year _____41_____ (supprt) the cnstructin f high-standard farmland. ____42____ (adpt) new technlgies enables ____43____increase in fd prductin while reducing carbn emissins.
In recent years, China ____44____ (make) use f renewable energy technlgy t treat mre than 500 millin metric tns f rganic waste frm agriculture and rural areas each year, ____45____ (effective) reducing envirnmental pllutin and carbn emissins, the reprt added.
【答案】36. released
37. making 38. fr
39. up 40. security
41. t supprt
42. Adpting
43. an 44. has made
45. effectively
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告，其显示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告显示，中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以release应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是reprt，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填released。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农科院副院长梅旭荣表示:“中国已经实现了农业低碳排放强度，为应对全球气候变化做出了积极贡献。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以make应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：accunt fr意为“占…比例”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：make up意为“构成”。故填up。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：报告称，中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应，实现了农业低碳排放强度。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定名词短语：fd security意为“粮食安全”作宾语。故填security。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，中国每年投资约1000亿元人民币(约合146亿美元)来支持高标准农田的建设。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词invests，所以supprt用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故填t supprt。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以adpt应该用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Adpting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an increase in意为“在……方面的增加”。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以make作本句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，应用现在完成时，主语是China。故填has made。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)
根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。
46. We must try t live in peace and ___________(和谐) with urselves and thse arund us.
【答案】harmny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须努力与自己和周围的人和睦相处。根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，应填名词harmny，live in harmny with与……和谐共处(协调一致)。故填harmny。
47. If yu want t jin ur club, there’s an ________ (每年的)membership fee f $ 100 and yu shuld pay every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，每年要交100美元的会员费。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是annual意为“每年的”。故填annual。
48. It is _________(残忍的) f yu t kill such a small bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cruel
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你杀了这么小的一只鸟，真残忍。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是cruel意为“残忍的”。故填cruel。
49. We knw him very well, because he is a _________ visitr here. (常客) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很了解他，因为他是这里的常客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是frequent visitr意为“常客”。故填frequent。
50. Over three hundred peple have died f ________ (starve) since the beginning f the year.
【答案】starvatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自今年年初以来，已有300多人死于饥饿。分析句子结构，空处作介词f的宾语，应用名词starvatin，表示“饥饿”。故填starvatin。
51. The cusins _________(容忍) each ther, but did nt really get n well tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tlerated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这对表兄妹互相容忍，但相处得并不好。根据汉语提示可知应填动词tlerate，作谓语，结合后文did可知一般过去时。故填tlerated。
52. Wmen are n lnger ________(支配) by the men in their relatinships. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女性在恋爱关系中不再受男性支配。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处应作本句谓语，且需用被动语态，根据所给中文提示词，应是dminate意为“支配”，此处应过去分词形式。故填dminated。
53. At last, her father’s wrk has received ppular __________(recgnise). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。分析句子可知，空处缺少receive的宾语，用名词作宾语，recgnise认可，对应的名词为recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
54. She is ne f the mst _________(有影响力) figures in lcal plitics. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
55. We made a _________(承诺) t keep wrking tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们承诺要继续合作。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填单数名词作宾语，根据所给汉语提示，应是cmmitment意为“承诺”，make a cmmitment t d做出承诺去做某事，故填cmmitment。
第五部分 完成句子(共7题，每空0.5分，共10分)
根据句意，结合所学句型，在横线处填入所学短语的正确形式。
56. 她在加拿大的成长经历使她有别于美国演员。
It was her upbringing in Canada that has ________ ________ ________ _______ American actrs.
【答案】 ①. set ②. her ③. apart ④. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“使有别于”短语为set sb. apart frm，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填set her apart frm。
57. 我不能想象坐车被堵在路上，变得越来越焦虑不安。
I can’t imagine sitting in traffic, getting _________ __________.
【答案】 ①. stressed ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“焦虑”短语为stressed ut，作表语。故填stressed ut。
58. 鲜花使沉闷的房间恢复了生气。
Flwers ________ a dull rm back ________ _________.
【答案】 ①. brught ②. t ③. life
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“恢复生气”短语为bring back t life，结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填①brught；②t；③life。
59. 他代表全体教职工讲了话。
He spke _______ ________ ________ all the members f the faculty and staff.
【答案】 ①. n ②. behalf ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“代表”短语为n behalf f。故填n behalf f。
60. 应观众的极力要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
________ _________ ________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
【答案】 ①. In ②. respnse ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“应观众的极力要求”，此处应用介词短语：in respnse t意为“作为对……的答复”，所以译为“in respnse t the audience’s great demand”。故填①In，②respnse，③t。
61. 我们已决定下周去旅行。
We _______ ________ _________ ging fr a trip next week.
【答案】 ①. have ②. decided ③. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“决定”短语为decide n，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时。主语为we，助动词用have。故填have decided n。
62. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll ________ ________ pisnus gases.
【答案】 ①. give ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“放出、释放”的英文表达give ff。句子为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，They’ll后用动词原形。故填①give；②ff。
第六部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by wuld ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid n attentin t the peple and things arund myself. Being cnnected t the Internet was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. It was nt the Disneyland trip r beach vacatin that I had been hping fr.“This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special, smething I used t d with my dad when I was a kid. We’re ging camping in the frest!”
His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh (失望的叹息),which was my cmmunicatin style at that age. But he had made the decisin and wuld nt change his mind. I cmfrted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacatin. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing fr the vacatin.
My mind was n my phne, the texts flying back and frth. I fcused n the screen in my hands s much that the first time I lked up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the trip t ur campsite.
I lked ut f the windw and saw a fast-mving river. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht and smelt f trees. But that didn't matter t me. The reasn why I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius and annying. My phne n lnger had service. The signal was weak. During the last hur f the drive, there was n signal at all.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My dad explained he had chsen a campsite that had n phne service.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, withut checking my phne as usual, I fixed my mind n nature arund myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dad explained he had chsen a campsite that had n phne service. I realized my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cnnect myself with the utside wrld. I went frm an unhappy state t anger. Hwever, that culdn’t make my phne receive the signal. I went t bed angrily that first night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
The next mrning, withut checking my phne as usual, I fixed my mind n nature arund myself. My dad and I hiked thrugh the frest, enjying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened t stries f Dad's life. When the vacatin came t an end, I realized I hadn't thught f my phne nce. It dawned n me that I needed t value the mments with nature and the imprtant persns in life. With this lessn carried t this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phne shws wrds: “N service.”
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的礼物——一部手机，从此便沉溺于网络世界。这一年的假期父亲决定去森林里野营，这让作者有点失望。最让作者难以接受的是，随着车子逐渐接近目的地，他爱不释手的手机没有了信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的父亲解释说他专门选了一个没有信号的野营地”可知，第一段可描写作者对于如此安排的反应，联系下文，还可以描写野营第一天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，没有再像以往一样查看手机，身边的大自然洗涤了我的思想”可知，第二段可描写作者逐渐适应了没有手机的感觉，与大自然亲密接触，以及这次野营带给作者的变化。
2.续写线索：不适应——郁闷——第一天结束——逐渐适应——感受大自然——变化和感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/find ut/it dawns n sb. that
②.联系/交流：cnnect with/cmmunicate with
③.考虑/想到：think f/think abut/alight n
情绪类
①.生气：be angry with/be mad at
②.惬意：feel cmfrtable/d everything cmfrtably
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With this lessn carried t this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phne shws wrds: “N service.”（运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]. When the vacatin came t an end, I realized I hadn't thught f my phne nce.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
Rink Name
Status
Lighted Hurs
Cntact
Grveland
Clsed
Lights turn ff at 7 pm daily
651-695-3714
Langfrd Park
Clsed
Lights turn ff at 9 pm daily
651-298-5765
Palace
Open
Lights turn ff at 5 pm daily
651-298-5677
Phalen
Open
Mn-Fri: Lights turn ff at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn ff at 7pm
651-793-6600
Phalen
Open
Mn-Fri: Lights turn ff at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn ff at 7pm
651-793-6600
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Saint Paul has fur ice rink (溜冰场) lcatins. All hckey (冰球) rinks have bards and nets. See belw fr lcatins, hurs, and updates.
Cld Weather Plicy: Rinks will clse if temperatures reach—25F.
Warm Weather Plicy: In rder t prevent extended clsures due t damaged ice, rinks will clse if melt water is visible n the surface.
Rink Hurs & Lcatins:
Rink hurs and cnditins are subject t change withut ntice. Rinks will clse peridically fr maintenance. Appinted hckey rinks may be unavailable fr pen skating dring hckey practices r scheduled pen hckey times. Please call the numbers listed belw t cnfirm details
Our maintenance crew and dedicated vlunteers wrk hard t keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snw piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area f the rink. Even if yu feel yu can’t cmmit t vlunteering, yu are still desired t help by clearing snw while visiting the rinks. Thank yu fr ding yur part t make Saint Paul rinks great.
1. What situatin can cause rinks t clse?
A. N water is fund n the surface.B. The temperatures are belw 25F.
C. Rinks underg maintenance checks.D. The bards and nets are almst brken.
2. Which rink will yu g t if yu are available at 8 pm n Tuesdays?
A. Phalen.B. Palace.C. Grveland.D. Langfrd Park.
3. What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A. T advertise Saint Paul’s ice rinks.B. T present Saint Paul’s snw piles.
C. T stimulate visitrs t remve snw.D. T praise rinks’ crew and vlunteers.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Saint Paul的四个溜冰场的位置，开放时间以及注意的细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rink Hurs & Lcatins:中的“Rinks will clse peridically fr maintenance.(溜冰场将定期关闭去维护)”可知在维护期间，溜冰场将关闭。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rink Hurs & Lcatins:中的
可知在周二下午8点，如果你有时间，可以去Phalen，因此它周一至周五，灯光在晚上9点关闭。故选A.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if yu feel yu can’t cmmit t vlunteering, yu are still desired t help by clearing snw while visiting the rinks. (即使你感觉你不能投身于志愿者活动，你仍旧被期待在参观溜冰场时，可以帮助清理雪。因此最后一段鼓励参观者帮助除雪。故选C。
B
When he was 7, Diebed Francis Kere left his native village Gand at the insistence f his father s that he might learn t read and write. Gand had neither a schl nr electricity nr running water. Kere returned hme n hlidays, and at the end f every visit, the wmen villagers wuld reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands — ften their last penny — that they’d give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way f cntributing t the by’s educatin.
It was a wrthwhile investment: Kere is nw an architect, and in 2001, he did return t Gand t build his first educatin building, Gand Primary Schl. Kere settled n a methd f frtifying (加固) lcally made clay bricks with cncrete and created a flating, duble-rf system that allws ht air t rise ut f the building and cl air t cme in. Clrful shutters (百叶窗) allw teachers t direct sunlight int the rm depending n the hur f the day. Mst significantly, the schl was built by village members — wh helped prduce the bricks, build the walls and plish the mud flrs. This nt nly allwed the village t build a new schl in a timely and ecnmical fashin but it als taught marketable cnstructin techniques t untrained labrers.
Fr this wrk and ther high-prfile prjects, Kere became the first African architect t win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere’s wrk shws us the pwer f materiality rted in place. It is sustainable t the earth and its residents — in lands f extreme scarcity (缺乏),” annunced Tm Pritzker, chairman f the award.
Of his wrk, Kere said in a statement, “It is nt because yu are rich that yu shuld waste material. It is nt because yu are pr that yu shuld nt try t create quality.”
4 What des the underlined wrd “tucked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread.B. Chsen.C. Occupied.D. Hidden.
5. What can we learn abut Gand Primary Schl?
A. It was made frm mdern materials.B. It was built tgether by lcal residents.
C. It reflected the villagers’ high techniques.D. It was equipped with gd air cnditiners.
6. What made Kere hnred with the prize?
A. His African rigin.B. His living envirnment.
C His sustainable prjects.D. His educatin backgrund.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Kere?
A. Critical and careful.B. Generus and cautius.
C. Curius and respnsible.D. Ambitius and creative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diebed Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“the wmen villagers wuld reveal a penny (女村民们会拿出一便士)”和下文“in their waistbands(在她们的腰带里)”推知，女村民们给Diebed Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mst significantly, the schl was built by village members — wh helped prduce the bricks, build the walls and plish the mud flrs. (最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板)”可知，Gand Primary Schl是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““Francis Kere’s wrk shws us the pwer f materiality rted in place. It is sustainable t the earth and its residents — in lands f extreme scarcity (缺乏),” annunced Tm Pritzker, chairman f the award. (奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”)”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was 7, Diebed Francis Kere left his native village Gand at the insistence f his father s that he might learn t read and write. (7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作)”和第二段的“It was a wrthwhile investment: Kere is nw an architect, and in 2001, he did return t Gand t build his first educatin building, Gand Primary Schl. (这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gand，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gand Primary Schl)”可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。根据第二段的“Kere settled n a methd f frtifying (加固) lcally made clay bricks with cncrete and created a flating, duble-rf system that allws ht air t rise ut f the building and cl air t cme in. Clrful shutters (百叶窗) allw teachers t direct sunlight int the rm depending n the hur f the day. (Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间)”可知，在修建Gand Primary Schl时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。
C
In Iceland these green huses melt int the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival f British settlers during the 9th thrugh 11th centuries. Unlike their previus warm and wet climate, wd was rare and slw t regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick t make shelters.
Acrss Eurpe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut frm lcal bgs (沼泽) and transprted fr use at higher lands. The turf was then laid ver a wden structure t frm walls and a thick rf — t keep cld ut frm tugh nrthern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up t 70 years.
It is difficult t find ut its precise rigins in the archaelgical recrd. Hwever, evidence f similar cnstructins can be fund in many cuntries thrughut the ages. Histric recrds suggest that up t 50 percent f Icelandic huses were partly cmprised f turf until the late 19th century. As ppulatins began t gather in cities like Reykjavik, wd buildings replaced stnes and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, cncrete became the material f chice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence frm Denmark, setting in mtin a wave f natinalism that threatened the survival f turf huses. Advcates f mdernizatin argued that Reykjavik paled in cmparisn t the grand architecture that graced the skylines f Paris, Berlin, and Lndn. Traditinal techniques were criticized as “rtten Danish wd” frm a trubled era, and there was a campaign t clear them in favr f mdern buildings — a mve later criticized by many as destructin f cultural heritage.
A turism bm in the latter half f the 20th century encuraged Iceland t reexamine the value f traditinal architecture. D Icelanders still live in turf huses? The quickest way t answer this questin wuld be n. Yu might still see an ccasinal grass rf but that has everything t d with architecture and Icelanders wanting t hld n t their belved heritage rather than any need fr turf as insulatin (隔热) material.
8. Why did peple use turf t build huses in the past?
A. It matched nature perfectly.B. It culd be changed ften.
C. It was lng-lasting and accessible.D. It was a request by settlers.
9. What was a direct result f the wave f natinalism?
A. Peple packed int Reykjavik.B. Traditinal architecture was in favr.
C. Turf huses were almst unable t exist.D. Cncrete became a new building material.
10. What can we infer abut the turf huse frm the last paragraph?
A. It starts cming t life.B. It will live n.
C. Its material will imprve.D. It is ut f date.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Iceland’s turf stretches brightly acrss Eurpe
B. Iceland’s turf — An imprtant building material
C. Iceland’s turf huses — An exceptinal example
D. Iceland’s turf huses survive beautifully with nature
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike their previus warm and wet climate, wd was rare and slw t regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick t make shelters. (与之前温暖潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选)”和第二段的“Acrss Eurpe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut frm lcal bgs (沼泽) and transprted fr use at higher lands. (在整个欧洲，草坪砖——随处可见——是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用)”和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up t 70 years. (草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至每70年更换一次)”可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 1918 Iceland gained independence frm Denmark, setting in mtin a wave f natinalism that threatened the survival f turf huses. (1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存)”可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Yu might still see an ccasinal grass rf but that has everything t d with architecture and Icelanders wanting t hld n t their belved heritage rather than any need fr turf as insulatin (隔热) material. (你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关，而不是需要草皮作为隔热材料)”推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。再结合第一段的“In Iceland, these green huses melt int the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival f British settlers during the 9th thrugh 11th centuries. (在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现)”可知，D项“冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
What wuld yu think is the mst plentiful man-made material n earth? Steel, plastic, glass? The answer is cncrete.
And while it’s an incredibly useful material existing everywhere, the energy intensive prcess f making cncrete releases massive amunts f CO2 int the atmsphere, and its main cmpnent, which is a mixture f rcks, sand, water and mst imprtantly, cement (水泥) t glue it altgether, is respnsible fr 7 percent f glbal CO2 emissins, leaving a huge carbn ftprint. But withut cement, cncrete desn’t hld up skyscrapers.
What if there was a way that instead f releasing carbn dixide, cncrete culd trap it frever? Carbn Cure is kind f the brains f the technlgy. This innvatin puts carbn dixide int the cncrete as it’s being mixed. When the cncrete hardens, thse therwise harmful emissins are trapped frever, befre they even reach ur atmsphere. Christie Gamble, part f the team behind Carbn Cure’s technlgy, explained ,“ We actually transfrm the CO2 int a mineral, and the real selling pint is that the mineral itself imprves the cmpressive (压缩的) strength fr the cncrete, which means prducers like Thmas Cncrete can use less cement in their mixtures and still achieve the same strength with fewer emissins.
Cmpressin tests prve that the cncrete made with Carbn Cure is just as hardy as the traditinal stuff. If we can reduce 5 percent f the carbn ftprint f the cncrete industry, that’s a significant change frm where we’re right nw. Ultimately, if this technlgy was emplyed acrss the glbe, we culd reduce abut 700 megatns f CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 millin cars ff the rad every year.
It’s ging t change the way the cncrete industry des things. Thugh cmpanies pay t use Carbn Cure and buy CO2 frm a factry, they save mney by using less f their mst expensive cement.
12. What’s the main fcus n cncrete in paragraph 2?
A. Its makeup.B. Its serius air pllutin.
C. Its daily use.D. Its prducing prcess.
13. Hw des Carbn Cure wrk?
A. By adding a new mineral t CO2.B. By hardening the cncrete mre quickly.
C. By imprving the quality f the cement.D. By trapping carbn dixide in the cncrete.
14. In what way des the authr illustrate the ec-benefit f Carbn Cure?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By prviding evidence.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T present a prblem.B. T explain a prcess.
C. T advcate an actin.D. T intrduce a slutin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了混泥土是地球上最多产的人造材料，它的产生给人类带来了好处，但也有一些环境问题。文章也提出了解决混泥土产生碳排放的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段话“mst imprtantly, cement (水泥) t glue it altgether, is respnsible fr 7 percent f glbal CO2 emissins, leaving a huge carbn ftprint. (最重要的是，将其粘合在一起的水泥，占全球二氧化碳排放量的7%，留下了巨大的碳足迹。)”可知，构成混泥土重要的成分之一——水泥，会排放二氧化碳，对环境有影响，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段话“Carbn Cure is kind f the brains f the technlgy. This innvatin puts carbn dixide int the cncrete as it’s being mixed. When the cncrete hardens, thse therwise harmful emissins are trapped frever, befre they even reach ur atmsphere.(碳疗是技术大脑。这项创新在混凝土混合的过程中把二氧化碳加入到混凝土中。当混凝土变硬时，那些本来有害的排放物甚至在进入我们的大气层之前就被永远截留了。)”可知，Carbn Cure把碳在排放之前截留了，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段话“If we can reduce 5 percent f the carbn ftprint f the cncrete industry, that’s a significant change frm where we’re right nw. Ultimately, if this technlgy was emplyed acrss the glbe, we culd reduce abut 700 megatns f CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 millin cars ff the rad every year.(如果我们能减少混凝土行业5%的碳足迹，那将是一个巨大的改变。最终，如果这项技术在全球范围内应用，我们每年可以减少大约7亿吨的二氧化碳，这相当于每年减少1.5亿辆汽车。 )”可知，作者通过比较前后的变化来论证Carbn Cure给我们带来的好处。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话“What if there was a way that instead f releasing carbn dixide, cncrete culd trap it frever? (有没有一种方法可以让混凝土永远困住二氧化碳，而不是释放二氧化碳呢?)”可知，文章通过引出问题到中间提出解决方法，主要是告诉读者我们可以解决混泥土碳排放的方法。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting yet cnfusing stages in a persn’s life. Yu are n lnger a child, yet nt quite an adult. ____16____ One f them is yur pastime.
Sme pastimes have n mral implicatins. Fr example, shall we play basketball r sccer? ____17____ Sme examples include attending a party where there will be alchl and drugs freely given ut, lying t yur parents r even skipping schl t watch a mvie with sme friends. Hw d yu respnd? Will yu fllw them?
Wanting t feel part f a grup may frce yu t d things against yur better judgement. Hwever, it is kay t say n t anything that is illegal, r ptentially causes harm r is hurtful t yu r thers. ____18____ But yu d nt let that stp yu frm standing up t peer pressure and being true t yurself. If yur friends are true friends, they will respect yur decisin and nt frce yu t jin them.
There are sme steps yu may take t keep away frm negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away frm friends wh frce yu t d things that yu knw are wrng. Instead, spend mre time with friends wh share the same value as yu. ____19____ And if a situatin gets ut f hand, d nt hesitate t apprach an adult yu trust fr help.
It may nt always be easy t resist peer pressure, but d knw that yu will feel gd abut yurself later. And even withut yu realizing it, yu may have been a catalyst in yur grup t bring abut a psitive change. ____20____
A. This is when yu frm a new habit f making friends.
B. Next, be true t yurself and stick t what yu believe in.
C. Yu are at a time f explratin, trying t find ut yur preferences.
D. These peers n lnger have the ability t develp their wn persnality.
E. Yu may be afraid t refuse fr fear f lsing friends r being laughed at.
F. Hwever, there are ther chices that need t be made based n yur values in life.
G. Others in yur grup may just fllw yur lead and gain curage t d the right thing.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要说明了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting yet cnfusing stages in a persn’s life. Yu are n lnger a child, yet nt quite an adult.(青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“One f them is yur pastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme pastimes have n mral implicatins. Fr example, shall we play basketball r sccer?(有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？)”以及后文“Sme examples include attending a party where there will be alchl and drugs freely given ut, lying t yur parents r even skipping schl t watch a mvie with sme friends.(一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，故F选项“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wanting t feel part f a grup may frce yu t d things against yur better judgement. Hwever, it is kay t say n t anything that is illegal, r ptentially causes harm r is hurtful t yu r thers.(想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的)”以及后文“But yu d nt let that stp yu frm standing up t peer pressure and being true t yurself. If yur friends are true friends, they will respect yur decisin and nt frce yu t jin them.(但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们)”可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。故E选项“你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are sme steps yu may take t keep away frm negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away frm friends wh frce yu t d things that yu knw are wrng. Instead, spend mre time with friends wh share the same value as yu.(你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起)”以及后文“And if a situatin gets ut f hand, d nt hesitate t apprach an adult yu trust fr help.(如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It may nt always be easy t resist peer pressure, but d knw that yu will feel gd abut yurself later. And even withut yu realizing it, yu may have been a catalyst in yur grup t bring abut a psitive change.(抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变)”可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G选项“你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I met Cnnell, 91, almst fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humur. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shp, Cnnell was ____21____ t the chair next t me. Being his first time here, he was ____22____ a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he tld me his stries as a truck driver.
Cnnell nticed I gt a leg massage (推拿) and he ____23____ he wanted ne t, s I helped him explain it t the waitress. Cnnell asked me what I ____24____ fr a living. I tld him I was an independent disability supprt persn. Hearing this, he ____25____ said, “Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed and I laughed t, ____26____ him that he was 91 already and culdn’t quite have it all.
When I was ____27____, I paid fr his treatment als, and tried t ____28____ befre he nticed. But the waitress wh ____29____ me ran ver and tld him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching fr his _____30_____. He tld me I culdn’t pssibly pay fr him, t which my _____31_____ was “Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ” As I was _____32_____ n my respnse, a wman wh was watching the scene said it was really _____33_____.
All I asked frm Cnnell was a hug. In fact, it was just smene shwing a gentleman a little _____34_____, and his impact was _____35_____ n me than I’m sure mine was n him.
21. A. guidedB. cnnectedC. limitedD. dragged
22. A. rughlyB. understandablyC. bitterlyD. frequently
23. A. explainedB. decidedC. imaginedD. declared
24. A. playedB. chattedC. didD. drve
25. A. angrilyB. hnestlyC. sincerelyD. excitedly
26. A. remindingB. prmisingC. findingD. shwing
27. A. cmpetingB. wrkingC. leavingD. waiting
28. A. lk dwnB. set upC. speak upD. get away
29. A. accmpaniedB. impressedC. servedD. attracted
30. A. cigarettesB. walletC. seatD. pcket
31. A. cnditinB. adviceC. respnseD. request
32. A. chkingB. decidingC. hldingD. psting
33. A. uniqueB. lvelyC. frmalD. suitable
34. A. cnfidenceB. hpeC. knwledgeD. kindness
35. A. fasterB. clserC. weakerD. greater
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足疗店遇到了91岁有点残疾却依然幽默的 Cnnell。作者为Cnnell付钱，但Cnnell拒绝。作者认为自己一个很小的善意让自己得到了更多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一家商店做足疗时，Cnnell被引导到我旁边的椅子上。A. guided指导，引导；B. cnnected联系；C. limited限制；D. dragged拖，拽。根据上文“Tday I met Cnnell, 91, almst fully blind and partly deaf.”可知，Cnnell年事已高，且看不见又不太听得清，因此推知他是被人引导过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一次来这里，他有点尴尬，这是可以理解的。A. rughly粗略地；B. understandably可理解地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. frequently常常，频繁地。根据“Being his first time here”推知，第一次来这里，Cnnell的尴尬是可以理解的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnnell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我帮他向服务员解释。A. explained解释；B. decided决定；C. imagined想想；D. declared宣布。根据“Cnnell nticed I gt a leg massage”和“he wanted ne t”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Cnnell决定自己也想要。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cnnell问我是做什么的。A. played玩耍；B. chatted聊天；C. did做；D. drve驾驶，驱动，驱赶。根据下文“I tld him I was an independent disability supprt persn.”可知，Cnnell问作者是做什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，他兴奋地说:“嘿，我是残疾人！我是一个瞎子啊！”A. angrily生气地，愤怒地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文““Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed”可知，Cnnell说话时语气很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑了，我也笑了，我提醒他，他已经91岁了，不可能还拥有一切。A. reminding提醒；B. prmising承诺；C. finding发现，找到；D. shwing表明，展示。根据“he was 91 already and culdn’t quite have it all.”可知，这是作者提醒Cnnell91岁的他不可能眼睛耳朵都很好。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. cmpeting竞争；B. wrking工作；C. leaving离开；D. waiting等待。根据“I paid fr his treatment als”可知，作者这时准备离开。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. lk dwn向下看，轻视；B. set up搭建，成立；C. speak up大声说；D. get away离开，逃脱，出发。根据“befre he nticed”推知，作者在Cnnell注意到之前离开。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是接待我的女服务员跑过去告诉了他。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. impressed使……印象深刻；C. served服务；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shp”可知，作者在一家足疗店，因此此处是指为他服务的女服务员。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼里含着泪水，伸手去摸钱包。A. cigarettes香烟；B. wallet钱包；C. seat座位；D. pcket口袋。根据下文“He tld me I culdn’t pssibly pay fr him”可知，老人认为作者不应该给他付钱，由此推知他伸手去摸钱包，准备自己付。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我不可能为他付钱，我的回答是“是的，我可以……嗯……我已经付过了……”A. cnditin条件，状况；B. advice建议；C. respnse回应，反应；D. request请求。根据““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，这是作者对老人所说的话的反应。且下文“As I was ____12____ n my respnse”也是提示。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说，这真的令人愉快。A. chking哽咽，说不出话；B. deciding决定；C. hlding持，举行；D. psting邮寄，公布，发帖子。根据上文““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，作者不知道该如何回答老人的话，支吾着，没说清楚。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说这真的令人愉快。A. unique独特的；B. lvely可爱的，令人愉快的；C. frmal正式的；D. suitable适合的。结合上文作者帮Cnnell付钱，而老人拒绝他帮自己推知，该女士认为这是令人愉快的场景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. cnfidence信心；B. hpe希望；C. knwledge知识；D. kindness善良，善意。结合上文作者帮Cnnell付钱可知，这是作者一个善意的行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. faster更快的；B. clser更近的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. greater更大的，更了不起的。根据上文“Tday I met Cnnell, 91, almst fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humur.”和“He tld me I culdn’t pssibly pay fr him”可知，此处是指Cnnell残疾但依然幽默的态度，以及拒绝作者为他付钱的行为给了作者更大的影响。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The carbn emissin intensity f majr agricultural prducts in China is n a dwnward trend, accrding t a reprt ____36____ (release) by the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) n Friday.
“China has achieved a lw carbn emissin intensity in agriculture, ____37____ (make) a psitive cntributin t addressing glbal climate change,” said Mei Xurng, vice president f the CAAS.
Accrding t the reprt, China’s grss agricultural prduct accunts____38____ 9.5 percent f the ttal grss dmestic prduct (GDP), while the ttal carbn emissins frm agricultural prductin make ____39____ nly 6.7 percent f China’s ttal carbn emissins.
China has ensured fd ____40____ (secure) and the effective supply f imprtant agricultural prducts, achieving a lw carbn emissin intensity in agriculture, the reprt said.
It said that China invests arund 100 billin yuan (abut $14.6 billin) each year _____41_____ (supprt) the cnstructin f high-standard farmland. ____42____ (adpt) new technlgies enables ____43____increase in fd prductin while reducing carbn emissins.
In recent years, China ____44____ (make) use f renewable energy technlgy t treat mre than 500 millin metric tns f rganic waste frm agriculture and rural areas each year, ____45____ (effective) reducing envirnmental pllutin and carbn emissins, the reprt added.
【答案】36. released
37. making 38. fr
39. up 40. security
41. t supprt
42. Adpting
43. an 44. has made
45. effectively
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告，其显示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告显示，中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以release应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是reprt，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填released。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农科院副院长梅旭荣表示:“中国已经实现了农业低碳排放强度，为应对全球气候变化做出了积极贡献。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以make应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：accunt fr意为“占…比例”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：make up意为“构成”。故填up。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：报告称，中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应，实现了农业低碳排放强度。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定名词短语：fd security意为“粮食安全”作宾语。故填security。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，中国每年投资约1000亿元人民币(约合146亿美元)来支持高标准农田的建设。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词invests，所以supprt用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故填t supprt。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以adpt应该用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Adpting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an increase in意为“在……方面的增加”。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以make作本句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，应用现在完成时，主语是China。故填has made。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)
根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。
46. We must try t live in peace and ___________(和谐) with urselves and thse arund us.
【答案】harmny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须努力与自己和周围的人和睦相处。根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，应填名词harmny，live in harmny with与……和谐共处(协调一致)。故填harmny。
47. If yu want t jin ur club, there’s an ________ (每年的)membership fee f $ 100 and yu shuld pay every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，每年要交100美元的会员费。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是annual意为“每年的”。故填annual。
48. It is _________(残忍的) f yu t kill such a small bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cruel
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你杀了这么小的一只鸟，真残忍。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是cruel意为“残忍的”。故填cruel。
49. We knw him very well, because he is a _________ visitr here. (常客) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很了解他，因为他是这里的常客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是frequent visitr意为“常客”。故填frequent。
50. Over three hundred peple have died f ________ (starve) since the beginning f the year.
【答案】starvatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自今年年初以来，已有300多人死于饥饿。分析句子结构，空处作介词f的宾语，应用名词starvatin，表示“饥饿”。故填starvatin。
51. The cusins _________(容忍) each ther, but did nt really get n well tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tlerated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这对表兄妹互相容忍，但相处得并不好。根据汉语提示可知应填动词tlerate，作谓语，结合后文did可知一般过去时。故填tlerated。
52. Wmen are n lnger ________(支配) by the men in their relatinships. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女性在恋爱关系中不再受男性支配。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处应作本句谓语，且需用被动语态，根据所给中文提示词，应是dminate意为“支配”，此处应过去分词形式。故填dminated。
53. At last, her father’s wrk has received ppular __________(recgnise). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。分析句子可知，空处缺少receive的宾语，用名词作宾语，recgnise认可，对应的名词为recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
54. She is ne f the mst _________(有影响力) figures in lcal plitics. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
55. We made a _________(承诺) t keep wrking tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们承诺要继续合作。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填单数名词作宾语，根据所给汉语提示，应是cmmitment意为“承诺”，make a cmmitment t d做出承诺去做某事，故填cmmitment。
第五部分 完成句子(共7题，每空0.5分，共10分)
根据句意，结合所学句型，在横线处填入所学短语的正确形式。
56. 她在加拿大的成长经历使她有别于美国演员。
It was her upbringing in Canada that has ________ ________ ________ _______ American actrs.
【答案】 ①. set ②. her ③. apart ④. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“使有别于”短语为set sb. apart frm，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填set her apart frm。
57. 我不能想象坐车被堵在路上，变得越来越焦虑不安。
I can’t imagine sitting in traffic, getting _________ __________.
【答案】 ①. stressed ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“焦虑”短语为stressed ut，作表语。故填stressed ut。
58. 鲜花使沉闷的房间恢复了生气。
Flwers ________ a dull rm back ________ _________.
【答案】 ①. brught ②. t ③. life
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“恢复生气”短语为bring back t life，结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填①brught；②t；③life。
59. 他代表全体教职工讲了话。
He spke _______ ________ ________ all the members f the faculty and staff.
【答案】 ①. n ②. behalf ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“代表”短语为n behalf f。故填n behalf f。
60. 应观众的极力要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
________ _________ ________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
【答案】 ①. In ②. respnse ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“应观众的极力要求”，此处应用介词短语：in respnse t意为“作为对……的答复”，所以译为“in respnse t the audience’s great demand”。故填①In，②respnse，③t。
61. 我们已决定下周去旅行。
We _______ ________ _________ ging fr a trip next week.
【答案】 ①. have ②. decided ③. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“决定”短语为decide n，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时。主语为we，助动词用have。故填have decided n。
62. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll ________ ________ pisnus gases.
【答案】 ①. give ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“放出、释放”的英文表达give ff。句子为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，They’ll后用动词原形。故填①give；②ff。
第六部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by wuld ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid n attentin t the peple and things arund myself. Being cnnected t the Internet was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. It was nt the Disneyland trip r beach vacatin that I had been hping fr.“This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special, smething I used t d with my dad when I was a kid. We’re ging camping in the frest!”
His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh (失望的叹息),which was my cmmunicatin style at that age. But he had made the decisin and wuld nt change his mind. I cmfrted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacatin. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing fr the vacatin.
My mind was n my phne, the texts flying back and frth. I fcused n the screen in my hands s much that the first time I lked up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the trip t ur campsite.
I lked ut f the windw and saw a fast-mving river. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht and smelt f trees. But that didn't matter t me. The reasn why I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius and annying. My phne n lnger had service. The signal was weak. During the last hur f the drive, there was n signal at all.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My dad explained he had chsen a campsite that had n phne service.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, withut checking my phne as usual, I fixed my mind n nature arund myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dad explained he had chsen a campsite that had n phne service. I realized my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cnnect myself with the utside wrld. I went frm an unhappy state t anger. Hwever, that culdn’t make my phne receive the signal. I went t bed angrily that first night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
The next mrning, withut checking my phne as usual, I fixed my mind n nature arund myself. My dad and I hiked thrugh the frest, enjying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened t stries f Dad's life. When the vacatin came t an end, I realized I hadn't thught f my phne nce. It dawned n me that I needed t value the mments with nature and the imprtant persns in life. With this lessn carried t this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phne shws wrds: “N service.”
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的礼物——一部手机，从此便沉溺于网络世界。这一年的假期父亲决定去森林里野营，这让作者有点失望。最让作者难以接受的是，随着车子逐渐接近目的地，他爱不释手的手机没有了信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的父亲解释说他专门选了一个没有信号的野营地”可知，第一段可描写作者对于如此安排的反应，联系下文，还可以描写野营第一天的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，没有再像以往一样查看手机，身边的大自然洗涤了我的思想”可知，第二段可描写作者逐渐适应了没有手机的感觉，与大自然亲密接触，以及这次野营带给作者的变化。
2.续写线索：不适应——郁闷——第一天结束——逐渐适应——感受大自然——变化和感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/find ut/it dawns n sb. that
②.联系/交流：cnnect with/cmmunicate with
③.考虑/想到：think f/think abut/alight n
情绪类
①.生气：be angry with/be mad at
②.惬意：feel cmfrtable/d everything cmfrtably
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With this lessn carried t this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phne shws wrds: “N service.”（运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]. When the vacatin came t an end, I realized I hadn't thught f my phne nce.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
Rink Name
Status
Lighted Hurs
Cntact
Grveland
Clsed
Lights turn ff at 7 pm daily
651-695-3714
Langfrd Park
Clsed
Lights turn ff at 9 pm daily
651-298-5765
Palace
Open
Lights turn ff at 5 pm daily
651-298-5677
Phalen
Open
Mn-Fri: Lights turn ff at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn ff at 7pm
651-793-6600
Phalen
Open
Mn-Fri: Lights turn ff at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn ff at 7pm
651-793-6600
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