四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期备考期中模拟试卷一（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期备考期中模拟试卷一（Word版附解析），共11页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Tp Fur Muntain hike in the Wrld
Jhn Muir Trail, Califrnia, USA
Running frm Ysemite Valley t the summit f Munt Whitney, the highest peak in the USA, the Jhn Muir Trail wns sme f the mst breathtaking landscape's in Nrth America. It is by far the lngest trail in this list. On tp f that, perfect weather is almst guaranteed in summer.
● Distance: 211 miles
● Duratin: 20-25 days
● Best time: summer(July – September)
● Highlights: Kings Canyn and Ysemite Natinal Parks, wildlife
Munt Kilimanjar, Tanzania
Africa's highest muntain twers ver the Serengeti Plains, hme t many f the cntinent's mst icnic animals. Climbing Kilimanjar is pssible alng a variety f climbing rute, which mst peple d n a guided tur.
● Distance: 35-46 miles depending n the rute
● Duratin: 6–9 days
●Best time: dry seasn(July-September)
● Highlights: Munt Kilimanjar, the Serengeti, icnic wildlife, frm savannah t snw
Inca Trail, peru
One f the mst famus and best multi-day bikes in the wrld, the Inca Trail climbs t ne f the planet's greatest sights. Yu'll walk thrugh jungle scenery and past centuries-ld ruins. Yur effrts are rewarded with a sunrise ver Machu Picchu, a truly nce-in-a-lifetime experience.
● Distance: 26 miles
● Duratin: 4 days
●Bet time: summer(May-September)
●Highlights; sunrise, Andes muntain scenery, ancient Inca paths
Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal
While chances are slim that yu'll ever stand n the tp f Munt Everest, yu can still get the Himalaya hiking experience by hiking t Everest Base Camp. This is a hike that anyne wh bikes regularly can d. This is ne f the wrld's greatest lng-distance hikes that last less than ne mnth.
● Distance: 38 miles
● Duratin; 14 days
● Best time: March – May r September – Nvember
● Highlights; lcal Sherpa culture, views f Munt Everest
1. Which muntain hike cvers the lngest distance?
A. Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal.B. Inca Trail, pers.
C. Munt Kilimanjar, Tanzania.D. Jhn Muir Trail, Califrnia, USA.
2. Where can a hiker enjy bth a sunrise and ancient Inca paths?
A. In the USA.B. In Tanzania.
C. In PeruD. In Nepal.
3. What d the fur muntain bikes have in cmmn?
A. September is the best time t try any f them.
B. defect weather is surely guaranteed in summer.
C. Visitrs are likely t enjy wildlife and snw.
D. Turists can experience rich lcal culture life.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍世界上最好的四个山地远足项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。结合文中讲述四个项目的距离的比较得知，四个山地远足项目距离分别是“211 miles, 35-46 miles, 26 miles, 38 miles. ”，“211 miles”为最远的距离，指“Jhn Muir Trail, Califrnia, USA”，选项D符合题意，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。.根据 “Inca Trail, Peru ”项目中的“Highlights: sunrise, Andes muntain scenery, ancient Inca paths” （亮点:日出，安第斯山脉风景，古印加小路）可知，在秘鲁的远足项目中，远足者可以欣赏日出和古印加小路，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合四个山地远足项目的最佳时间，前两个都是 July-September（7月至9月），第三个是May-September（5月至9月）, 第四个是 March-May r September-Nvember（三月至5月或9月至11月），可以推测出9月份对四个项目都适合。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
B篇
Everyne deserves t lve where he r she live. That’s why Tash Frtk, a prperty develper in Glucester, England, began the Rainbw Street prject in her quiet twn fur years ag.
Frtk brught a new life t her prperties by brightening the utside f each hme, transfrming her neighbrhd int a clrful place. Nw, she is partnering with lcal street artists t take her prject a step further and turn Glucester’s city center int a Rainbw Square.
“We didn’t get recgnitin frm lcal peple at first. But later, an unexpected utcme happened, ”said Frtk.
“It has brught the cmmunity tgether really well, “Michelle, a lcal citizen said. “If it wasn’t fr Frtk, then nne f us wuld have cme ut and spken t each ther. ”
“I actively seek ut areas that can’t receive enugh attentin and turn them int huge attractive clrs fr everyne t enjy and add a much-needed cultural bst fr the city, ” Frtk said.
The new Rainbw Square includes an even mre special design. Frtk cnvinced tw street artists t get n bard and cntribute large murals t tw buildings n the Square. Pwer, a street artist and printmaker, has wrked n cmmunity art prjects acrss the UK. She said, “This was truly a labur f lve. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadws and gld leaf, I hpe that this mural becmes a much-lved landmark f the city and makes the city attractive.”
The final result f the prject was a huge hit, turning a nce sleepy cllectin f streets int a place that celebrates jy and culture. Every lcal citizen and visitr wh walks by is sure t have their day brightened by the art f the Rainbw Square. And all f this is related t Frtk’s strng willpwer.
4. Why did Frtk set up the Rainbw Street prject?
A. T find talented street artists.B. T brighten everyne’s day.
C. T beautify where she lived.D. T make a prfit fr her cmpany.
5. What is the lcal peple’s attitude t Frtk’s Rainbw Square initially?
A. Supprtive.B. Suspicius.C. Cautius.D. Tlerant.
6. What des Pwer think f the mural n the Rainbw Square?
A. It helps imprve her skills.B. It is fit t prmte culture.
C. It shws her talent fr art.D. It adds t Glucester’s charm.
7. Which wrd can best describe Frtk?
A. Determined.B. Curageus.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国格洛斯特的房地产开发商Frtk四年前在她宁静的小镇上开始了彩虹街项目。她把每个家的外面都亮了起来，把她的社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Frtk brught a new life t her prperties by brightening the utside f each hme, transfrming her neighbrhd int a clrful place.(Frtk给她的房子带来了新的生命，她把每个家的外面都亮了起来，把她的社区变成了一个丰富多彩的地方)”可知，Frtk要建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We didn’t get recgnitin frm lcal peple at first.(一开始我们并没有得到当地人的认可)”可推知，当地人最初对Frtk的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She said, “This was truly a labur f lve. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadws and gld leaf, I hpe that this mural becmes a much-lved landmark f the city and makes the city attractive.”(她说：“这真的是一种爱的劳动。通过独特设计的字体、阴影和金箔，我希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。”)”可知，Pwer认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And all f this is related t Frtk’s strng willpwer.(而这一切都与Frtk强大的意志力有关)”可推知，Frtk意志坚定。故选A。
C篇
Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just befre it are the time when children all ver the cuntry start thinking abut what t get their Grandmthers and Grandfathers as presents fr Grandparents' Day. Of curse，giving presents is just ne way f celebrating Grandparents' Day，but hw t give gifts requires planning.
Chsing presents fr Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and hlidays f its kind are meant t hnr sme f the mst imprtant peple in ur lives，the task f chsing presents that will be apprpriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult t even cnsider the questin f what kind f gift culd shw a Grandparent hw much we lve them and care fr them. Especially fr thse children wh d nt have much mney，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One slutin t the difficulty f what t buy as a present fr Grandparents' Day is nt t buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almst sure t be shrt f expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) f yur feelings fr yur Grandmther r Grandfather，cnsider anther kind f chice entirely. One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething. A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day. Of curse，there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.
8. What des Grandparents' Day mean t peple?
A. It is a time t express lve and appreciatin t the ld.
B It gives them a chance t get tgether.
C. It makes the ld think f their past experiences.
D. It gives them an pprtunity t take time ff wrk.
9. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing gifts can best shw yur lve t yur grandparents?
A. A pair f expensive shes.B. Sme delicius fd.
C. A big TV set.D. A chair made by yurself.
10. What difficulty culd peple meet when preparing gifts fr the ld?
A. Chsing the prper gifts.B. Sparing time t make gifts.
C. Nt having a large amunt f mney.D. Nt having enugh time t shp.
11. What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t make gifts fr the ld by yurself.
B. What is the best gift fr the ld.
C. Sme ther ways t shw yur appreciatin t the ld.
D. Hw t buy prper gifts with nt enugh mney.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这是一个向老人表达爱和感激的时刻。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething. A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的观点，你做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Grandparents' Day and hlidays f its kind are meant t hnr sme f the mst imprtant peple in ur lives，the task f chsing presents that will be apprpriate can be challenging.（因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。）”可知，人们在为老人选择合适的礼物时会遇到困难。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse，there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.（当然，除了给祖父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）”可推断，下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对老人的感激。故选C。
D篇
The Blue Eye f the Sahara is a gelgical frmatin in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enrmus bullseye. The frmatin stretches acrss a 40-kilmeter-wide regin f the desert in the natin f Mauritania.
Fr centuries, nly a few lcal tribes knew abut the frmatin. It was first phtgraphed in the 1960s by astrnauts wh used it as a landmark t track the prgress f their landing. Later, the Landsat satellite tk additinal images and prvided infrmatin abut the size, height, and extent f the frmatin.
Gelgists riginally believed that Eye f the Sahara was created when an bject frm uter space crashed int the surface. Hwever, lengthy studies f the rcks inside the structure shw that its rigins are entirely Earth-based, as the frmatin cntains rcks that are at least 100 millin years ld; sme date back t well befre the appearance f life n Earth.
Millins f years ag, vlcanic activity frm deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape arund the Eye. After the vlcanism died dwn, wind and water ersin( 侵蚀) began t eat away at the layers f rck. After years f ersin, the regin began t settle dwn and fall in n itself, creating the rughly circular “eye” feature.
The Eye f the Sahara attracts bth turists and gelgists t study the unique gelgical feature in persn. Hwever, because the Eye is lcated in a remte regin f the desert with very little water r rainfall, it is nt under much threat frm humans.
That leaves the Eye at the mercy f nature. The nging effects f ersin threaten the landscape, just as they d ther places n the planet. Desert winds may well bring mre dunes(沙丘) t the regin, particularly as climate change causes increased desertificatin in the area. It’s quite pssible that, in the distant future, the Eye f the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust. Future travelers may find nly a windswept desert burying ne f the mst striking gelgical features n the planet.
12. What d we knw abut the Blue Eye f the Sahara?
A. It has been knwn fr centuries.
B. It was created by bjects frm uter space.
C It was useful t astrnauts in the 1960s.
D. It was first phtgraphed by a satellite.
13. Which factr directly cntributes t its circular “eye” feature?
A. Vlcanic activity.B. Climate change.
C. Wind and water ersin.D. Desertificatin.
14. Which best describe the future f the Eye f the Sahara accrding t the text?
A. Desirable.B. Secure.C. Uncertain.D. Wrrying.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What is the Eye f the Sahara?
B. Why is the Eye f the Sahara in Danger?
C. Why Is the Eye f the Sahara Ppular?
D. Hw Can We Save the Eye f the Sahara?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，以及对它的未来的担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was first phtgraphed in the 1960s by astrnauts wh used it as a landmark t track the prgress f their landing.(20世纪60年代，宇航员首次拍摄到它，并将其作为跟踪着陆进程的地标)”可知，在20世纪60年代，它对宇航员很有用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Millins f years ag, vlcanic activity frm deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape arund the Eye. After the vlcanism died dwn, wind and water ersin began t eat away at the layers f rck. After years f ersin, the regin began t settle dwn and fall in n itself, creating the rughly circular “eye” feature.(数百万年前，地球表面深处的火山活动抬升了地球之眼周围的整个景观。火山活动平息后，风和水的侵蚀开始侵蚀岩层。经过多年的侵蚀，该区域开始沉降并向内塌陷，形成了大致圆形的“眼睛”特征)”可知，是因为多年的风蚀和水蚀导致了它的圆形“眼睛”特征。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The nging effects f ersin threaten the landscape, just as they d ther places n the planet. Desert winds may well bring mre dunes t the regin, particularly as climate change causes increased desertificatin in the area. It’s quite pssible that, in the distant future, the Eye f the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust.(侵蚀的持续影响威胁着景观，就像它们在地球上的其他地方一样。沙漠风很可能会给该地区带来更多的沙丘，特别是在气候变化导致该地区荒漠化加剧的情况下。很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉蓝眼将被埋在沙尘之下)”可知，很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉蓝眼将被埋在沙尘之下，所以撒哈拉蓝眼的未来是让人担忧的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Blue Eye f the Sahara is a gelgical frmatin in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enrmus bullseye. The frmatin stretches acrss a 40-kilmeter-wide regin f the desert in the natin f Mauritania.(撒哈拉蓝眼是撒哈拉沙漠中的一个地质构造，就像一个巨大的靶心。这一构造横跨毛里塔尼亚境内40公里宽的沙漠地区)”再根据第三段和第四段内容是在讲述撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，可知，本文主要是在介绍撒哈拉蓝眼，讲述什么是撒哈拉蓝眼。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw des gratitude lead t better eating behavirs?
At the beginning f every new year, many f us will wrk n the annual traditin f making New Year’s reslutins. And ne f the mst ppular reslutins is t eat healthily. ___16___ It's nt the latest health fad (时尚). Instead, it's an emtin: gratitude.
___17___ Three grups spent five minutes per week, ver the curse f a mnth, writing a thank-yu letter t smene. At the beginning f the experiment, the end f the mnth, and three mnths later, the students reprted n their eating behavirs. In the end, participants wh wrte gratitude letters reprted healthier eating habits at the end f the mnth, cmpared t the furth grup wh listed their daily activities.
Why did this happen? ___18___ This cnsequently led t better eating behavirs. As many f us are aware, negative emtins—stress, bredm, sadness—can drive us straight t chclate and junk fd. While gratitude alne prbably wn't cmpletely change yur eating habits, ver time it can have a significant effect. In ther wrds, develping a regular gratitude practice can bring abut small, psitive and cumulative (累积的) changes t yur eating behavirs. ___19___
S, is gratitude a miracle drug? Nt quite, but much research is dne n its benefits. ___20___ It prmtes strnger immune systems, lwer bld pressure and better sleep. Nw, we can als add healthier eating t the list.
A. This was true fr all the gratitude grups.
B. This benefits yur health fr decades t cme.
C. In the study, researchers split up 1,017 students int fur grups.
D. The cnclusin is that gratitude is gd fr ur minds and ur bdies.
E. They indicated hw much fruit, vegetables, fast fd and desserts they ate.
F The study further fund practicing gratitude led t decreased negative emtins.
G. If this is yur gal, new research has discvered a resurce that culd help yu achieve it.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过实验介绍了感恩如何导致更好的饮食行为。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句子“And ne f the mst ppular reslutins is t eat healthily. ”（最受欢迎的决心之一就是吃得健康。）和空格后句子“It's nt the latest health fad (时尚). Instead, it's an emtin: gratitude.”（这不是最新的健康时尚。相反，这是一种情感：感激。）可知填入G选项“如果这是你的目标，新的研究发现了一种可以帮助你实现目标的资源。”起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空格后句子“Three grups spent five minutes per week”（三组每周花五分钟），本段最后一句“cmpared t the furth grup wh listed their daily activities.”（而第四组则列出了他们的日常活动），可知本段介绍了四组学生的情况，C选项“在这项研究中，研究人员将1017名学生分成四组。”放在句首，统领整段内容。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句“Why did this happen?”（为什么这事会发生？）以及空格后句子“This cnsequently led t better eating behavirs. As many f us are aware, negative emtins—stress, bredm, sadness—can drive us straight t chclate and junk fd. While gratitude alne prbably wn't cmpletely change yur eating habits, ver time it can have a significant effect. ”（这导致了更好的饮食行为。正如我们许多人所意识到的，消极情绪、压力、无聊、悲伤会直接驱使我们吃巧克力和垃圾食品。虽然仅仅感恩可能不会完全改变你的饮食习惯，但随着时间的推移，它会产生显著的影响。）可知本段应该介绍感恩可以减少负面情绪，F选项“研究进一步发现，感恩可以减少负面情绪。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空格前句子“ In ther wrds, develping a regular gratitude practice can bring abut small, psitive and cumulative (累积的) changes t yur eating behavirs. ”（换句话说，养成一种经常感恩的习惯可以给你的饮食行为带来微小的、积极的、累积的改变。）可知B选项“这对你未来几十年的健康有益。”可以承接上文，进一步说明感恩对健康的好处，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空格前句子“S, is gratitude a miracle drug? Nt quite, but much research is dne n its benefits.”（那么，感恩是一种神奇的药物吗？不完全是这样，但是关于它的好处做了很多研究。）可知D选项“结论是，感恩对我们的身心都有好处。”承接上文，继续强调研究发现感恩对我们有好处。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Des life seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem”? Maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the ____21____ f yet. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything, “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.” Suddenly, the ____22____ becmes pssible.
I read abut a schl that has ____23____ the way it ____24____ its students’ exams. The schl recgnized that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ ____25____. If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like ____26____. S nw students wh dn’t get the scre they need t pass, dn’t see a big red “F” fr “fail” n their exam papers; ____27____ they see a “Nt yet”. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the ____28____ , but they knw that they are ging the right way.
This kind f ____29____ is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t _____30_____ failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are _____31_____ t keep trying until they d. They enjy the _____32_____ and believe they can change. _____33_____ , peple wh just fcus n failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t _____34_____ when things dn’t g right. _____35_____, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
21. A. riginB. definitinC. pwerD. principle
22. A. awfulB. impssibleC. artificialD. unnecessary
23. A. preservedB. blckedC. missedD. transfrmed
24. A. evaluatesB. tracksC. marksD. rganizes
25. A. beliefB. levelC. disciplineD. mtivatin
26. A. victimsB. individualsC. failuresD. dangers
27. A. mreverB. insteadC. therwiseD. therefre
28. A. cnclusinB. directinC. brderD. destinatin
29. A. thinkingB. speakingC. wrkingD. learning
30. A. knw abutB. run thrughC. cncentrate nD. start with
31. A. cntentB. scaredC. lazyD. hesitant
32. A. equalityB. challengeC. engagementD. cmmitment
33. A. In returnB. In ttalC. In additinD. In cntrast
34. A. break inB. give upC. stand utD. shw ff
35. A. ApparentlyB. StrangelyC. ShrtlyD. Frtunately
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人需要改变思维习惯，拥有“成长心态”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是时候向你自己介绍“尚未的原则”了。A. rigin源头；B. definitin定义；C. pwer力量；D. principle原则。根据下文“By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything, “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.” (通过添加这个简单的单词，你可以改变一切，“我真的尚未明白这个数学问题。)”可知，这事告诉读者改变看待事情的方法，因此可称之为做事的原则。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顿时，不可能变得可能了。A. awful可怕的；B. impssible不可能的；C. artificial人工的；D. unnecessary不必的。根据下文“becmes pssible (变得可能)”可知，变得可能的东西应该首先是不可能的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到过一个学校改变了其评价学生的方式。A. preserved保护；B. blcked封锁；C. missed错过；D. transfrmed改变。根据下文“The schl recgnized that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin. (学校认识到旧的及格/不及格制度无助于学生的积极性。)”可知，旧制度不好，因此学校改变了该制度。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到过一个学校改变了其评价学生的方式。A. evaluates评价；B. tracks追踪；C. marks标记；D. rganizes组织。根据下文“The schl recgnized that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin. (学校认识到旧的及格/不及格制度无助于学生的积极性。)”可知，这种“及格/不及格”的制度是一种评价机制，因此改变的也是评价机制。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校认识到旧的及格/不及格制度无助于学生的积极性。A. belief信念；B. level水平；C. discipline纪律；D. mtivatin积极性。根据下文“If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. (如果你通过了，那就太好了，但那些没有通过的学生常常感觉是自己失败者。)”可知，原原有制度下，学生考砸了会觉得自己是失败者，积极性会大受打击。故选D项。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你通过了，那就太好了，但那些没有通过的学生常常感觉是自己失败者。A. victims受害者；B. individuals个人；C. failures失败的人；D. dangers危险因素。根据下文“These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. (这些人总是担心失败，当事情不顺利时，他们很乐意放弃。)”可知，这类人面对失败时，总喜欢放弃，因为他们决定自己是失败者。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们看到的是一个“还没有”。A. mrever而且；B. instead反而；C. therwise否则；D. therefre因此。根据下文“they see a “Nt yet”(他们看到的是一个“还没有”)”可知，可知这是和以前不一样，故存在对比。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有到达目的地，但是他们知道他们正走在正确的道路上。A. cnclusin结论；B. directin方向；C. brder边界；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. (这样的话，学生觉得他们在旅途中。)”可知，旅途除了在路上，还有一个终点，失败的人还在路上，尚未到达终点。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种思维是专家所说的“拥有成长心态”的一部分。A. thinking思考；B. speaking说话；C. wrking工作；D. learning学会。根据上文“That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. (这样的话，学生觉得他们在旅途中。)”可知，这是一种思维方式的改变，即思考问题的方式不同。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：具有成长心态的人不会专注于失败。A. knw abut知道；B. run thrugh贯穿；C. cncentrate n集中于；D. start with以…开始。根据下文“They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are cntent t keep trying until they d. (他们不担心第一次做不到正确的事情，并满足于继续尝试，直到他们做到为止。)”可知，有成长心态的人不怕失败，也就是他们不会将注意力全都放在失败上，而是找方法挑战失败。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不担心第一次做不到正确的事情，并满足于继续尝试，直到他们做到为止。A. cntent满意的；B. scared害怕的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“They enjy the challenge and believe they can change. (他们享受于挑战，并且相信他们能够改变。)”可知，他们享受挑战，因此对继续尝试感到满意。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们享受于挑战，并且相信他们能够改变。A. equality平等；B. challenge挑战；C. engagement订婚；D. cmmitment忠诚，承诺。根据上文“keep trying until they d (继续吃尝试，指代成功)”可知，这类人乐于迎接挑战。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：相比之下，只关注失败的人有专家所说的“固定心态”。A. In return作为回报；B. In ttal总计；C. In additin此外；D. In cntrast相比之下。根据下文“peple wh just fcus n failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”(只关注失败的人有专家所说的“固定心态”)”可知，这与上文的“成长心态”形成对比。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这些人总是担心失败，当事情不顺利时，他们很乐意放弃。A. break in闯入，打断；B. give up放弃；C. stand ut突出；D. shw ff炫耀。根据上文“These peple are always wrried abut failure (这些人总是担心失败)”可知，担心失败会趋向于放弃。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，拥有一个成长心态的要好于拥有一个固定心态。A. Apparently明显地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Shrtly即刻；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据上文“These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. (这些人总是担心失败，当事情不顺利时，他们很乐意放弃。)”可知，通过对比两种心态，明显可见“成长心态更好”。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China’s nrthwestern Xinjiang, there are many different landscapes and remarkable views. Deep in its nrthern dense frest, there is an ____36____(amazing) beautiful lake. The clr f the lake changes ____37____ the seasn, light, and temperature difference between mrning and evening.
The Kanas Lake, the secnd largest deep-water lake in China, has a water ____38____ (deep) f 190 meters. Perhaps it’s the fear f ____39____ lies belw the surface that has stirred up legends f a lake mnster.
Since the late 1980s, there ____40____ (be) numerus sightings f the creature in the lake. It is said that hrses drinking by the lake were nce ____41____(frce) int the water by the mnster. Many turists cme all way t the Kanas Lake, ____42____ (hpe) t catch a glimpse f the marine creature.
Mst scientists believe the s-called water mnster is freshwater salmn living deep belw the surface, sme f which can grw t nearly tw meters lng. They can be fierce and secretive, ____43____ they ccasinally cme ut frm the water and make waves. The warm and humid Atlantic air ____44____(current) travel ver 6,900 kilmeters f land int the Altay Muntains, and bring mre than 600 mm f rain every year, nurturing the mst _____45_____ (mystery) Siberian taiga frest in China. They grw and multiply by the Kanas Lake, carrying their life n frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】36. amazingly
37. with 38. depth
39. what 40. have been
41. frced 42. hping
43. but 44. currents
45 mysterius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖的美景。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在它北部的密林中，掩映着一座美貌惊人的湖泊。修饰形容词beautiful，前用副词形式。故填amazingly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：湖水的颜色随着季节、光线和早晚温差的变化而变化。名词the seasn, light, and temperature前用介词形式。介词with为“随着”之意。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：喀纳斯湖是中国第二大深水湖，水深190米。a depth f深度为……故填depth。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：也许正是对隐藏在水面下的东西的恐惧激起了关于湖怪的传说。介词f后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：自20世纪80年代末以来，人们多次在湖中看到这种生物。本句为there be句型，根据时间状语Since the late 1980s可知用现在完成时。根据复数名词numerus sightings可知，用have。故填have been。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：据说，在湖边饮水的马曾经被怪物吞入水中。主语hrses与frce之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。故填frced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客千里迢迢来到喀纳斯湖，希望能一睹这种海洋生物的风采。逻辑主语Many turists与hpe之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们可能凶猛而神秘，但它们偶尔会从水里出来，制造浪花。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：温暖潮湿的大西洋气流经过6900多公里的陆地进入阿勒泰山脉，每年带来超过600毫米的降雨，培育了中国最神秘的西伯利亚针叶林。本句为一般现在时，且根据谓语动词为复数形式，所以主语用名词的复数形式。故填currents。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：温暖潮湿的大西洋气流经过6900多公里的陆地进入阿勒泰山脉，每年带来超过600毫米的降雨，培育了中国最神秘的西伯利亚针叶林。the mst后接形容词形式，构成形容词最高级，修饰名词frest。故填mysterius。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，得知你市将要召开中学生国际运动会，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请你写一封信，申请成为一名英文志愿者。内容包括：
①申请理由；②自身优势；③表达期待。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing t apply t act as a vlunteer at the sprts meet.
I’ve been dreaming t vlunteer in majr internatinal sprts events. S I want t seize this pprtunity t make my dream a reality. I believe I’m a qualified candidate. My fluent spken English ensures my effective cmmunicatin with the freign athletes. With my extended knwledge fr sprts, I can successfully fulfill my missin.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为中学生国际运动会上的一名英文志愿者，陈述申请理由，介绍自身优势并表达期待得到机会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
申请：apply→make an applicatin
抓住机会：seize the pprtunity→grasp the pprtunity
确保：ensure→make sure f
执行：fulfill→carry ut/perfrm
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’ve been dreaming t vlunteer in majr internatinal sprts events. S I want t seize this pprtunity t make my dream a reality.
拓展句：Having been dreaming t vlunteer in majr internatinal sprts events, I want t seize this pprtunity t make my dream a reality.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S I want t seize this pprtunity t make my dream a reality. (使用了不定式作宾语和目的状语)
【高分句型2】I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. (使用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer. Everyne was ging away n hliday except fr Kevin, Emma and their parents. Dad hadn’t bked a trip and it was t late. Everything was bked up.
Kevin had an idea. “Uncle Jeff’s gt a hliday huse by the sea. Let’s g and stay with him.” “Oh NO!” said Mum, “Nt with Uncle Jeff.” And the thught f staying with his brther was enugh t make Dad surf the Internet again fr hliday cttages by the sea. But they had n luck.
On the first f August, the tyres f Dad’s big blue car crunched up the driveway f Uncle Jeff’s cuntry huse by the sea. “I’ll take the kids t the beach s that Mum and Dad can have sme time tgether. ”Uncle Jeff ffered. Althugh Dad thught it did sund rather nice, he said, “It’s alright Jeff. We’ll lk after the kids.”
Kevin and Emma lved everything t d with the beach-digging sandcastles, eating ice cream, and diving int the waves. Mum and Dad bth wre big flppy hats, put n sun cream, and read big fat paper back bks nearby. The rutine f beach during the day cntinued. But when Dad had read t the end f his bk, he mentined t Mm it wuld be nice t have a break frm the kids. Mm applauded.
The next day they gave Uncle Jeff instructins fr lking after the kids. They mustn’t swim t far ut t sea. And Jeff said, “Right-h. Gt ya.”, which didn’t make Mum feel at all reassured.
But he did watch them while they were swimming. He even bught them a little inflatable bat, s that they culd have sme fun flating n it and jumping n and ff int the waves. Uncle Jeff watched the kids play all mrning, but in the afternn he decided that it wuld prbably be alright if he allwed himself a shrt nap.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little bat nly a few yards frm the beach.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slwly and scanned the shre fr a sight f the children.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1
Paragraph 1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little bat nly a few yards frm the beach. But gradually the waves and their game tk them a little further ut. They were still amng the swimmers and the wind surfers, but Emma said, “Kevin, I think we ught t g back in,” and they bth leant ver the bat and started t paddle with their hands. But instead f returning t the beach, they were pulled further ut by the current. “Oh n. I think we are in truble,” said Emma. And even Kevin felt frightened.
Paragraph2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slwly and scanned the shre fr a sight f the children. He culdn’t see them anywhere, but he said t himself, “I expect they’ve gne t buy an ice cream.” Then a black dt in the distance captured his eyes. “They lk a bit like Kevin and Emma. Oh n. I’m ging t be in a heap f truble fr this.” And he ran dwn t the sea and started t swim ut twards the bat as fast as he culd. (151 wrds)
参考范文2
Paragraph1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little bat nly a few yards frm the beach. “Nw I’m Captain Hk.” Kevin, prancing in a piece f wrn canvas, claimed, “And Emma, I’ll appint yu my best sailr.” Emma squared her shulder and ndded. They bunced, and then jumped n and ff int the waves. But Kevin sn gt bred. “Anyway, pirates need an adventure.” He narrwed his eyes and decided. Emma applauded with exhilaratin, eyes sparkling. S their great sailing began. With cheerful sngs pervading the little bat, it flated away frm the shre.
Paragraph2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slwly and scanned the shre fr a sight f the children. Then he sprang up-there’ s n sign f them! Lips white, Uncle Jeff blundered twards the sea and shuted fr the kids. “If nly I hadn’t taken a nap.” He regretted. Suddenly, a black dt in the distance captured his eyes. A faint hpe flickered in his breast and he waited, hlding the breath. The dt gt larger and larger, and finally turned ut t be the bat. “Hey Uncle Jeff! We are back!” Yelled Kevin and Emma. Uncle Jeff sighed with relief.(161 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了在夏天，由于父亲没有提前订票，一家四口决定去找海边的杰夫叔叔度假，两个孩子特别喜欢海边，父母决定休息一下让杰夫叔叔照看孩子。杰夫叔叔给孩子们买了一艘充气小船让他们在海边玩耍，下午他趁机打了个盹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，孩子们正在离海滩几码远的小船上玩“海盗”游戏。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们玩“海盗”游戏的过程，之后他们想要冒险，结果船距离海岸越来越远。
②由第二段首句内容“在海滩上，杰夫叔叔慢慢地坐了起来，扫视着海岸，想看一眼孩子们。”可知，本段可描写杰夫叔叔醒来后发现孩子们不见了，急忙去找他们，最终两个孩子顺利回来的片段。
2.续写线索：艾玛和凯文玩“海盗”游戏——想要去更远的地方冒险——杰夫叔叔醒来没有看到孩子——杰夫叔叔立刻去寻找两个孩子——艾玛和凯文顺利回来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓掌：applaud/clap
②弥漫，渗透：pervade/permeate
③吸引某人的注意：capture ne’s eyes/catch ne’s eyes
情绪类
①无聊的：bred/uninterested
②兴奋：exhilaratin/excitement/thrill
③令人愉快的：cheerful/delightful/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With cheerful sngs pervading the little bat, it flated away frm the shre. （运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]. “If nly I hadn’t taken a nap.” He regretted. （运用了虚拟语气：与过去事实相反）
[高分句型3]. A faint hpe flickered in his breast and he waited, hlding the breath. （运用了现在分词作状语）