【期中真题】广东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期11月大联考英语试题.zip

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联盟高三联考
英 语 试 题
本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the weather last week?
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Wet.
2.Who is Mr. Adams probably?
A.A designer.
B.A painter.
C.An architect.
3.What does the man want to sell?
A.His mountain bike.
B.His motorbike.
C.His car.
4. What do the speakers disagree with about the holiday?
A.How to go.
B. What to do.
C. When to leave.
5.What will the man do for the cell phone company
A.Look for customers.
B.Advertise cell phones.
C.Help improve its image.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long does the man work daily?
A.For 11 hours.
B.For7hours.
C.For 4 hours.
7.Why does the man like working at the cafe?
A.He can do a lot of writing.
B.He can learn about different people.
C.He can receive help from different people.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the woman suggest the man travel to Paris?
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By coach.
9.Who will the man travel with
A.Lily.
B.Peter.
C.Dieter.
10.Where are Alvaro’s friends
A.In France.
B.In Germany.
C.In Mexico.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the first example about?
A.How to clean brown shoes.
B. When to eat bananas.
C.How to dry clothes.
12.What idea did the Hawaiian musician dream up?
A.The frying pan.
B.The electric wires.
C.The electric guitar.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Inventions.
B.Housework.
C.Hobbies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.How did the man feel to know he had won the Newbery Medal?
A.Nervous.
B.Doubtful.
C.Excited.
15.What is the main theme of The Crossover according to the man?
A.Love.
B.Family.
C.Friendship.
16.How many years did it take the man to write and publish The Crossover?
A.Five years.
B.Ten years.
C.Twenty years.
17.What type of literature is The Crossover
A.Poetry.
B.Drama.
C.Novel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will the slide show be about
A.Notices.
B.Prizes.
C.Photos.
19.Who played a leading role in organizing this party?
A.Jenny.
B.Karla.
C.Steve.
20.Where is the talk probably given
A.At a class reunion.
B.At a graduation party.
C.At an award ceremony.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

The Journey Zinger power chair gives you back your mobility and gives you the freedom to move around your home, your neighborhood, indoors and out. Easy to use, portable and lightweight, so you can get out and enjoy! Because enjoying life never gets old.
The first thing you’ll notice about the Zinger is its unique look. It doesn’t look like a motorbike. Its smooth, lightweight and durable frame is made with aircraft grade aluminum (铝) so it weighs only 47.2 Ibs. It features one-touch folding and unfolding — when folded it can be wheeled around like a suitcase and fits easily into a backseat or trunk. Then, there are the steering levers (转向杆). They enable the Zinger to move forward, backward and even pull right up to a table or desk. With its compact (紧凑的) and powerful motor it can go up to 6 miles an hour and its rechargeable battery can go up to 8 miles on a single charge. With its low center of gravity and inflatable tires it can handle any tough riding condition.
“What my wife especially loves is that it gives her back feelings of safety and independence which has given a real boost to her confidence and happiness! Thank You!”——Kent C., California
Why take our word for it? Call now, and find out how you can get a Zinger of your very own.
Call at 1-888-866-1990 to buy.
To Get a FREE Travel Basket!
Absolutely FREE with your order.
Prefer to shop online?
Click the black button below.
1. Which of the following best describes the Zinger?
A. Light and separable.
B. Flexible and powerful.
C. Foldable and convenient.
D. Rechargeable and weighty.
2. What do Kent’s words serve as in the ads?
A. The expectations for the producers.
B. The comments from the consumers.
C. The directions for using the Zinger.
D. The backgrounds to making the Zinger.
3. How can one get a Zinger?
A. By exploring on a journey.
B. By finding a button on line.
C. By placing an order for free.
D. By calling at 1-888-866-1990.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Journey Zinger电动轮椅的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It features one-touch folding and unfolding — when folded it can be wheeled around like a suitcase and fits easily into a backseat or trunk.(它的特点是一键式折叠和展开——折叠后，它可以像行李箱一样被推来推去，很容易放进后座或后备箱)”可知，这款产品可折叠，方便。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““What my wife especially loves is that it gives her back feelings of safety and independence which has given a real boost to her confidence and happiness! Thank You!”——Kent C., California(“我妻子特别喜欢的是，它给了她安全感和独立感，这给了她真正的自信和幸福！谢谢你！”——Kent C.。加州)”可知，Kent的话讲述了其妻子使用这款产品的感受——感到安全舒服，自信快乐。由此推知，Kent的话是来自消费者的评论，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中“Call at 1-888-866-1990 to buy.(拨打1-888-866-1990购买)”可知，通过拨打1-888-866-1990可买到Zinger。故选D。
B
Our precious ones! How amusing their childish faux pas (失言) can be. Once my baby son was in the bath, the soap fell into the bath water. “Oh, its fa’en in the water,” he said. “Fallen, darling,” I said, emphasizing the double “L”. He thought for a moment, saying, “Fallen 20 blackbirds?” Oh, yes, he knew his nursery rhymes all right!
Yet often they can be the cause of a red face, and parents can be unknowingly embarrassed. My son once spotted a small sculpture of John Wesley in a museum and gave a delighted cry—“Oh look, Doctor Who!” This was in the days of the first Doctor, played by William Hartline, whose hair was in a similar style to that of John Wesley.
My reddest face by far occurred on the L8 bus. My six-year-old son and I were sitting on the upper deck front seat. As the bus passed a prison, my son stood up and faced the full upper deck, saying most proudly “My grandpa’s been in there!” much to the surprise of the passengers. Well, they weren’t to know that it wasn’t as a prisoner, were they? My face was redder than red as I hurriedly murmured (咕哝) to my nearest passenger that it was as a visitor. My son had earlier overheard that my father-in-law would be sent to the prison on business.
Yes, they can let you down, can’t they? And yet, getting it wrong is such fun and the right word is so quickly learned! Children’s faux pas are so amusing; they just say as they think they heard. Years later, incidents like this can be remembered with great amusement by the family, and after all, it is all part of growing up and so innocently (天真地) voiced.
I’m certain most parents can recall sayings like this, and I would strongly suggest that parents with young children get a notebook and write them down there and then. Most of the sayings from my young son are now gone forever. I wish I had recorded them at the time they came up—red face and all!
4. Why did the author feel awkward on the bus?
A. Her family’s secret was given away.
B. The passengers were frightened by the boy.
C. Her son hadn’t known what his grandpa was.
D. Her son’s grandpa would be mistaken as a prisoner.
5. What is the value of children’s faux pas?
A. They are part of growth.
B. They bring laugh to children.
C. They show children’s honesty.
D. They help to tell right from wrong.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. All children are sure to have their faux pas.
B. It’s common for parents to ignore their children’s words.
C. The author remains embarrassed about her son’s faux pas.
D. The author failed to record all her son’s innocent sayings timely.
7. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Learn from Mistakes
B. Parents And White Lies
C. Children And Red Faces
D. Escape from Embarrassment
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆儿子一些失礼无邪的话语令其尴尬的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the bus passed a prison, my son stood up and faced the full upper deck, saying most proudly “My grandpa’s been in there!” much to the surprise of the passengers. Well, they weren’t to know that it wasn’t as a prisoner, were they? My face was redder than red as I hurriedly murmured (咕哝) to my nearest passenger that it was as a visitor. (当汽车经过一所监狱时，儿子站了起来，面对着整个上层，非常自豪地说:“我爷爷在那里待过!”这让乘客们大为吃惊。好吧，他们不知道这不是作为一个囚犯，不是吗?我慌忙向离我最近的乘客低声说他是来拜访的，我的脸涨得比红还要红。)”可知，作者在公共汽车上感到尴尬，是因为她儿子的爷爷会被误认为是囚犯。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Children’s faux pas are so amusing; they just say as they think they heard. Years later, incidents like this can be remembered with great amusement by the family, and after all, it is all part of growing up and so innocently (天真地) voiced.(孩子们的失礼是如此有趣；他们只是说他们认为自己听到的。多年以后，像这样的事情会被家人带着极大的乐趣回忆起来，毕竟，这都是成长的一部分，是如此天真地说出来的)”可知，孩子失礼的话是成长中的一部分。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most of the sayings from my young son are now gone forever. I wish I had recorded them at the time they came up—red face and all!(我年幼的儿子说过的大多数话现在都永远消失了。我真希望我在它们出现的时候就把它们记录下来——红着脸什么的！)”可推知，作者没有把孩子全部天真无邪的言语及时记录下来。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Our precious ones! How amusing their childish faux pas (失言) can be.(我们的宝贝！他们幼稚的失礼是多么有趣啊)”和第二段的“Yet often they can be the cause of a red face, and parents can be unknowingly embarrassed.(然而，它们往往会导致脸红，父母可能会在不知不觉中感到尴尬)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者回忆儿子一些童言无忌令其尴尬的故事。“Children”和“Red Faces”为全文的两个核心词语。故C项“Children And Red Faces(儿童与红脸)”最适宜作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
From the age of five, Alison Mbekeani, now in Durham University for her PhD, dreamed of becoming a scientist. But becoming a mother to two children put a brake on her career. She does not expect to return to the lab until her children are 16. Dr. Mbekeani is not alone. One survey in 2019 found that child-care responsibilities led 29% of mothers with a child under 14 to reduce their working hours, compared with just 5% of fathers.
In an ideal world, the government would not have to worry about any of this. Based on their preferences, parents would make a judgment over whether to outsource (外包) child-care or keep it in-house. The question for policymakers is whether parental behavior reflects actual preferences or it is driven by constraints (限制).
Constraints are an issue. Three in five nonworking mothers say that they would prefer to work, given the right child-care. Families had to fork out an average of ₤260 a week in 2021 for 50 hours of nursery care for a child under two. A tenth of households with a child under five report difficulty meeting such costs. As well as price, availability is a problem. Just 68% of local authorities in England report having enough child-care provision to serve parents who work full time.
Besides child-care, the benefits that could flow from evening out the gender (性别) imbalance in child-care could also be pretty large. One recent study estimated the gains from shuffling men and women according to ability, pulling productive women into work and kicking unproductive men out. Astonishingly, it was calculated that Britain’s average output per worker could be as much as 30% higher.
Cheaper child-care and gender-balanced responsibility in it are ways out to help mums into work, but policies would need to be designed to target really constrained parents. However, experts also add that giving children the best start in life means shorter, structured days full of interaction.
8. Why is the story of Alison mentioned?
A. To confirm an idea.
B. To develop the plot.
C. To draw a conclusion.
D. To introduce the topic.
9. What is the government’s key focus about child-care problem?
A. The influence of parents’ final decision.
B. The difference of children’s preference.
C. The balance of responsibility to do housework.
D. The consistency of parental behavior and actual liking.
10. What does the underlined word “shuffling” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Observing.
B. Describing.
C Rearranging.
D. Protecting.
11. Which is a suggested solution to helping mums into work?
A. Reducing childcare fees.
B. Strengthening children’s responsibility.
C. Shortening children’s structured days.
D. Offering the best life start to children.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析妈妈们回归职场困难的原因，说明了如何帮助照顾孩子的妈妈们回归职场。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Dr. Mbekeani is not alone. One survey in 2019 found that child-care responsibilities led 29% of mothers with a child under 14 to reduce their working hours, compared with just 5% of fathers.(Mbekeani博士并不是一个人。2019年的一项调查发现，照顾孩子的责任导致29%有14岁以下孩子的母亲减少了工作时间，相比之下，只有5%的父亲这样做)”并结合下文内容可知，第一段通过Alison的故事，引出本文话题：如何照顾孩子以帮助妈妈重回职场的问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The question for policymakers is whether parental behavior reflects actual preferences or it is driven by constraints (限制).(政策制定者面临的问题是，父母的行为是反映了实际的偏好，还是受到了约束)”可知，政府（决策者）需要关注的是父母的行为是否真正反映了真实的偏好。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“pulling productive women into work and kicking unproductive men out(把有生产力的女性投入工作，把没有生产力的男性踢出去)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“最近的一项研究估计了根据能力调整男女比例的好处”，划线词shuffling的意思是“洗牌，重新安排”，和rearranging意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheaper child-care and gender-balanced responsibility in it are ways out to help mums into work, but policies would need to be designed to target really constrained parents.(更便宜的育儿费用和性别平衡的责任是帮助妈妈们工作的方法，但政策需要针对真正受约束的父母)”可知，帮助妈妈们返回职场的建议解决方案是降低育儿费用。故选A。
D
On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first person to have a heart transplanted successfully into him from a pig. On that occasion, mere operation success was the goal. This operation is a milestone for xenotransplantation (异种移植)—the transfer of organs from other species to human patients.
For decades, researchers have attempted to deal with xenotransplantation’s basic problem. This is that the human body, when it recognizes foreign tissue, tends to turn against it. In the case of pigs, the most important marker of foreignness is a sugar molecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this molecule does not exist in humans, antibodies to kill it do. So no transplant from a pig with alpha-Gal would last more than a couple of minutes in a human body. In 2003 pigs were produced with a changed genome (基因组) so as to prevent the enzyme (酶) responsible for making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right direction, but other barriers popped up.
The pig for David’s operation had a genome changed in ten ways to increase the chances of success. Three genes had been removed to reduce the risk of a human antibody rejecting the organ. A fourth, a growth gene, had also been knocked out, to ensure the heart did not enlarge after transplantation. And six human genes had been added to promote acceptance.
There are other concerns. One is any unknown rejection mechanism. Another is the possibility that the organ may pass viruses to its new host. The pig in question was raised where there was no virus to reduce the chance of that, but it remains a possibility.
In theory, pigs can be raised to provide humans with any solid organ, but some will be more complex than others. Moreover, even these barriers can be overcome, most researchers still acknowledge that increasing xenotransplantation to meet the world’s demand for organs may take decades. After this news, however, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
12. What is the basic barrier to xenotransplantation?
A. The human body lacks alpha-Gal.
B. The human body resists foreign tissues.
C. The life of the transplanted organ is too short.
D. The enzyme is prevented from making alpha-Gal.
13. Why was a growth gene removed in David’s case?
A. The human antibody refused it.
B It would lead to heart enlargement.
C. The scientists had changed it too much.
D. It would make the heart less acceptable.
14. What can we learn about the pig in question?
A. It saved the patient’s life perfectly.
B. Its organ passed no virus to the human.
C. It was raised in a virus-free environment.
D. Its total number of genes was decreased.
15. What are the author’s attitude towards the future of xenotransplantation?
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Confused.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For decades, researchers have attempted to deal with xenotransplantation’s basic problem. This is that the human body, when it recognizes foreign tissue, tends to turn against it.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A fourth, a growth gene, had also been knocked out, to ensure the heart did not enlarge after transplantation.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大，由此可知，在大卫的病例中移除了生长基因是因为生长基因会导致心脏增大。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The pig in question was raised where there was no virus to reduce the chance of that, but it remains a possibility.”（文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，由此可知，文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的环境中饲养的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Moreover, even these barriers can be overcome, most researchers still acknowledge that increasing xenotransplantation to meet the world’s demand for organs may take decades. After this news, however, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ready to upgrade your usual walk around the park for a hike in the wild?____16____So, before you set off, here’s some tips and recommendations.
Choose your trail (小路). Are you up for a climb or would you prefer more of an easier walk? Consider things like the amount of time you have for your hike, as well as the distance and difficulty level. Be sure to do plenty of research and map out your start and end points. ____17____ Check the weather forecast. There’s no such thing as bad weather if you’ve come prepared! So checking the weather forecast in advance is vital. ____18____For a sunny hike, a baseball cap adds a sporty edge to your hiking outfit while keeping the sun from your eyes.
____19____A well-packed backpack can make-or-break the experience of your hike. Fill your water container and store up energy-increasing snacks to keep you going on your trail. A first aid kit and map are also worth popping in your bag, too. Before you pack, it’s important to choose a good quality backpack that’s lightweight and comfortable.
Layer up. Wondering what to wear on a hike?____20____This three-layer system includes a base layer next to your skin, an adjustable layer on top and an outer shell to protect you from water and wind. Hopefully you won’t be battling the elements too much, but layering up with light clothes means you can stay on the trail with a smile on your face.
A. Pack your necessities in a quality backpack.
B. You want to keep your backpack as light as possible.
C. In case of rain, a waterproof jacket should be on your checklist.
D. Lightweight shoes are a good balance between support and stability.
E. And don’t forget to let someone know your trail if you’re hiking alone.
F. Expert hikers suggest a three-layer approach to dressing well for a rough day.
G. Preparation is key to the difference between a good hike and an unforgettable one.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为一次难忘的徒步旅行做好准备。
【16题详解】
空前说“Ready to upgrade your usual walk around the park for a hike in the wild?(准备好升级你在公园散步的习惯，来一次野外徒步旅行了吗？)”，空后说“So, before you set off, here’s some tips and recommendations.(所以，在你出发之前，这里有一些建议。)”，空格处应说为徒步旅行做准备是很重要的，G选项“Preparation is key to the difference between a good hike and an unforgettable one.(准备是决定一次好的徒步旅行和一次难忘的徒步旅行的关键。)”说明了为徒步旅行做好充分准备是很重要的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主题句是“Choose your trail (小路).(选择你的路线。)”，空前说“Be sure to do plenty of research and map out your start and end points.(一定要做大量的研究，并规划好你的起点和终点。)”，空格处所说内容应该与路线有关，E选项“And don’t forget to let someone know your trail if you’re hiking alone.(如果你一个人徒步，别忘了让别人知道你的路线。)”说明的是把路线告诉他人，以保证安全，因此是关于路线的，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前说“So checking the weather forecast in advance is vital.(所以提前查看天气预报是至关重要的。)”，空格处要说的内容应该与为应对天气做准备相关，C选项“In case of rain, a waterproof jacket should be on your checklist.(以防下雨，你的清单上应该有一件防水夹克。)”是对下雨天所做的准备，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“A well-packed backpack can make-or-break the experience of your hike. Fill your water container and store up energy-increasing snacks to keep you going on your trail. A first aid kit and map are also worth popping in your bag, too. Before you pack, it’s important to choose a good quality backpack that’s lightweight and comfortable.(一个打包好的背包可以决定你徒步旅行的成败。装满你的水，储存增加能量的零食，让你继续前行。急救箱和地图也值得放在你的包里。在你打包之前，选择一个质量好的、轻便舒适的背包是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要如何打包背包，A选项“Pack your necessities in a quality backpack.(把你的必需品装进高质量的背包里。)”说明了要如何打包背包，可概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前说“Wondering what to wear on a hike?(想知道徒步旅行该穿什么？)”，空后说“This three-layer system includes a base layer next to your skin, an adjustable layer on top and an outer shell to protect you from water and wind.(这个三层的系统包括紧贴皮肤的底层，顶部可调节的一层和保护你免受水和风伤害的外壳。)”，说明空格处要说到的穿的是一种有三层的衣物，F选项“Expert hikers suggest a three-layer approach to dressing well for a rough day.(登山专家建议穿三层衣服来应对艰难的一天。)”说到了包含三层的衣服，其中的“three-layer”和空后的“three-layer”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we married in 2007, we promised to love each other “in sickness and in health”. Over the years I shared my____21____ with you. But with my full schedule and then a son, Jack, in 2008, we were very____22____. Then in December 2015, a big fall ____23____you with stroke (中风) and speech difficulties. “Whatever, I’m here,” I comforted you. It meant that life needed a ____24____.
“Is now the time to realize our dream to start fostering (领养), at last?” I asked you. “Let’s go for it,” you said. I quit my job and____25____a fostering charity with bases across the country. “My husband is____26____. Does that rule us out?” I asked the clerk. “Not____27____,” I was told. Eight months after filling in the first forms, we finally got the____28____news.
In July 2020, we____29____our now 15-year-old foster daughter, Millie. She was so _____30_____that the first day as we all sat in the garden, especially nervous around men. But you_____31_____her over. Soon she was_____32_____along with us at your jokes! Meanwhile, we made a_____33_____while I did her hair or when we walked our dog. With time, Millie started to see our house as her home. Now, we’re on the path to _____34_____ more foster kids.
Thank you for helping me share the love we’ve built with_____35_____who need it most. We’ve turned a difficult time into something beautiful.
21. A. sorrow B. knowledge C. victory D. dream
22. A. occupied B. free C. careful D. curious
23. A. helped B. charged C. left D. rewarded
24. A. rush B. change C. stop D. risk
25. A. founded B. declined C. discovered D. funded
26. A. shy B. disabled C. busy D. humorous
27. A. necessarily B. importantly C. merely D. clearly
28. A. interesting B. depressing C. shocking D. amazing
29. A. met B. interviewed C. lost D. encouraged
30. A. curious B. anxious C. confident D. energetic
31. A. took B. covered C. won D. knocked
32. A. aiming B. striking C. wondering D. laughing
33. A. wish B. connection C. mark D. preparation
34. A. break up B. calm down C. agree with D. take in
35. A. parents B. pets C. kids D. patients
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫早些年忙于事业和孩子。在丈夫摔倒中风后，他们开始领养孩子。在收养孩子的路上，他们把两人建立起的爱分享给需要爱的孩子们。他们一路扶持走过艰难，把困难的日子演绎成美好生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我和你分享我的梦想。A. sorrow悲伤；B. knowledge知识；C. victory胜利；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Is now the time to realize our dream to start fostering”可知，此处表示“这么多年来，我和你分享我的梦想”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的日程排得满满的，2008年又有了儿子杰克，我们非常忙。A. occupied忙的；B. free自由的；C. careful仔细的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“with my full schedule and then a son, Jack”可知，此处指作者他们很忙。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在2015年12月，一次严重的摔倒让你中风，说话变得困难。A. helped帮助；B. charged管理；C. left让……处于（某种状态、某地等），留下；D. rewarded回报 。根据上文“a big fall”可知，此处表示“一次严重的摔倒让你中风和说话困难”。leave sb. with sth.“给某人留下某物”，此处指给作者丈夫“留下”中风和说话困难。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着生活需要改变。A. rush匆忙，赶紧；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. risk风险。根据下文“Let’s go for it”并结合作者丈夫生病的情况可知，作者觉得这意味着生活需要改变。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我辞掉了工作，发现了一家寄养慈善机构，基地遍布全国。A. founded建立；B. declined拒绝；C. discovered发现；D. funded资助。根据下文“a fostering charity with bases across the country”可知，作者发现了一家寄养慈善机构，基地遍布全国，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫有残疾。A. shy害羞的；B. disabled残疾的；C. busy忙的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“a big fall ____3____you with stroke (中风) and speech difficulties”可知，作者丈夫有残疾。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被告知“不一定。”A. necessarily必定；B. importantly重要的是；C. merely仅仅；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“In July 2020, we____9____our now 15-year-old foster daughter, Millie”可知，作者最终领养了女儿，所以工作人员的回答是“不一定”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在填完第一张表格八个月后，我们终于得到了令人惊讶的消息。A. interesting有趣的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“In July 2020, we____9____our now 15-year-old foster daughter, Millie”可知，作者领养成功，这对于作者和有残疾的丈夫来说是令人惊异的消息。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年7月，我们遇到了现在15岁的养女米莉。A. met遇见；B. interviewed采访；C. lost丢失；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“I did her hair or when we walked our dog”可知，作者遇到了现在15岁的养女米莉。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天我们坐在花园里的时候，她是如此焦虑，尤其是在男士面前很紧张。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“nervous around men”可知，她是如此焦虑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你赢得了她的心。A. took拿走；B. covered覆盖；C. won赢；D. knocked敲，击。根据下文“Millie started to see our house as her home”可知，此处表示“你赢得了她的心”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快她就和我们一起被你的笑话逗乐了！A. aiming瞄准；B. striking打，撞；C. wondering想知道；D. laughing笑。根据下文“at your jokes”可知，听见笑话应该会笑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，当我给她梳头发或遛狗时，我们之间产生了联系。A. wish愿望；B. connection联系；C. mark记号；D. preparation准备。根据下文“while I did her hair or when we walked our dog. With time, Millie started to see our house as her home”可知，米莉把作者的家当成自己家了，因此她们之间有了联系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我们正在接受更多的寄养儿童。A. break up打碎，破碎；B. calm down平静下来；C. agree with同意；D. take in接受，收留。根据下文“more foster kids”可知，作者和丈夫正在接受更多的寄养儿童。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我把我们建立的爱分享给最需要爱的孩子们。A. parents父母；B. pets宠物；C. kids孩子；D. patients病人。根据上文“more foster kids”可知，此处表示把建立的爱分享给最需要爱的孩子们。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Ballet of China staged The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) at Tianqiao Theater in Beijing, marking____36____10th anniversary since its premiere (首演) in 2012.
The ballet piece was first performed by the Royal Danish Ballet in 2005____37____ (celebrate) the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen’s birth. In September 2012 the National Ballet of China worked with Neumeier to bring the____38____ (produce) to Beijing. The premiere of The Little Mermaid in China was ____39____ huge success. Since its premiere, The Little Mermaid____40____(stage) in China several times.
Ballet artists Wang Qimin and Ma Xiaodong, who played the lead____41____(role) in The Little Mermaid’s performances in 2012, have returned to the stage to match steps with other dancers.
“____42____(unfortunate), I cannot be with you in person to witness the revival (重演) of The Little Mermaid in China. ____43____I would like very much to send my very best wishes for this new cast. The piece being taught so well has impressed me a lot,” said Neumeier through a video.
“The Little Mermaid marked a new era for the National Ballet of China,____44____inspired Chinese audiences and the cast. The company has advanced during the past 10 years,_____45_____ (allow) us to interpret the ballet piece at a higher level,” said Feng Ying, head and artistic director of the National Ballet of China.
【答案】36. its
37 to celebrate
38. production
39. a 40. has been staged
41. roles 42. Unfortunately
43. But 44. which
45. allowing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞剧《小美人鱼》在北京天桥剧场上演以纪念其在中国首映十周年。
【36题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在北京天桥剧院上演了《小美人鱼》，这是自2012年首演以来的10周年纪念。此处指庆祝《小美人鱼》在中国首演十年，空格处意为“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰“10th anniversary”。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：2005年，为了庆祝丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生诞辰200周年，丹麦皇家芭蕾舞团首次演出了这部芭蕾作品。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：2012年9月，中国国家芭蕾舞团与诺伊梅尔合作，将舞台剧搬到了北京。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“这个芭蕾舞剧的创作”，用名词production，是不可数名词，故填production。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式取得了巨大成功。此处表示“《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式是一件成功的事情”，success表示“成功的事情”时是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自首映以来，《小美人鱼》已在中国多次上演。由“Since its premiere”可知，时态用现在完成时，《小美人鱼》是被上演，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语The Little Mermaid是单数，因此空格处是has been staged。故填has been staged。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：曾在2012年《小美人鱼》舞台剧中担任主角的芭蕾舞艺术家王启敏和马晓东重返舞台，与其他舞者配合舞步。role是可数名词，由前面的“Wang Qimin and Ma Xiaodong”可知，空格处用复数，故填roles。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我不能亲自和你们一起见证《小美人鱼》在中国的复兴。空格处用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整句话，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但我非常想为新演员们送上最美好的祝愿。由前面的“I cannot be with you in person”和空后的“I would like very much to send my very best wishes for this new cast”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《小美人鱼》标志着中国国家芭蕾舞团进入了一个新的时代，它激励了中国观众和演员。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，从句的主语是前面整句话，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，舞团不断进步，使我们能够在更高的水平上诠释芭蕾舞剧。句中谓语是has advanced，空格处用非谓语动词，根据语境和句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题，举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.动物生存现状；
2.解决办法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Today is October 4, World Animal Day, whose theme of 2022 is “A shared Planet”. As we all know, animals are humans’ friends. But many animals are in danger of dying out due to humans’ wrong behavior.
As far as I am concerned it is high time that we should take responsibility. First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting animals and the environment. Then the authorities must make relevant laws to ban illegal hunting. Those who kill animals for high profits must be punished.
Only when everybody takes action can we live harmoniously together on the one earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题举办的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：1.动物生存现状；2.解决办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
禁止：ban→prohibit
因为：due to→because of
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting animals and the environment.
拓展句：What we should do first is to raise people’s awareness of protecting animals and the environment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today is October 4, World Animal Day, whose theme of 2022 is “A shared Planet”. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, animals are humans’ friends. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wiggles, my girl Nayvah’s favorite show, played on the TV, she screamed out in excitement and started dancing along to the songs. Little Nayvah, nearly two, has a big personality and sense of curiosity!
A week later, me, Nayvah and my son, Leo, four, headed over to my friend Kacie’s place —— a ten-minute drive from our house.
My babies were excited to play with Kacie’s children Tyler, ten, and Nevaeh, eight. While the kids played, Kacie and I chatted in the backyard. As we talked, Kacie took the grate (炉排) off the drain (排水沟) that was next to the back door and poured some drain cleaner down it. “We’ve had blocked drains,” she said.
Hours later, as the sun began to set, I sat with the kids in the backyard while Kacie cooked carbonara for dinner. “Sammy! Can you come here and taste the sauce?” Kacie called out. The kids were happily playing, so I ducked inside. Less than a minute later, after trying the sauce, I went back out.
That’s when I saw Nayvah with her left leg stuck in the drain. My girl didn’t seem upset and, at first, I thought it was quite cute. “Kacie! Kids! Look at this!” I shouted out. “Oh no! I forgot to put the grate back on,” said Kacie. We all let out a little laugh, and Kacie and I tried to gently pull Nayvah out.
But her ankle was completely stuck. My heart sank. “Kacie, call Triple-0!” I said. I lay down next to Nayvah — who was still calm — and told her everything was going to be okay. “I’m here, Nay Nay Nay,” I comforted her.
When two fire trucks and an ambulance soon arrived, I burst into tears. It felt so serious. The firemen tried a few techniques to pull her out. Nothing worked. One fireman, named Shamus, decided to entertain my little girl to keep her calm.
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s her favorite TV show?” he asked me.
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A few days later, I shared the story on TV and Nayvah received a special recorded message from the Wiggles star, Simon!
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【答案】One possible version:
“What’s her favorite TV show?” he asked me. “The Wiggles!” I replied quickly. Shamus played “Rock-A-Bye Your Bear” from his phone as the firemen set up shields around my girl to protect her. They then broke the pavement and the concrete pipe so they could ease her out. She had fun watching as the firemen sang along. In less than an hour, my brave girl was free! I thanked the amazing firemen from the bottom of my heart.
A few days later, I shared the story on TV and Nayvah received a special recorded message from the Wiggles star, Simon! He said Nayvah was a very brave little girl and he was happy The Wiggles helped her to keep calm when her leg was stuck. Simon also invited us and the firemen backstage for a private show at a concert that was coming up. Two weeks later, Nayvah watched them perform live. She was so happy, and couldn’t keep her eyes off the colorful crew. It’s funny to think that if Nayvah had managed to ‘wiggle’ free, she’d never have met her heroes!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Nayvah性格开朗，好奇心强，有一天，作者带着女儿和儿子去朋友Kacie家玩儿，当Kacie的孩子和作者的孩子玩儿的时候Kacie把排水沟格栅揭开，倒了排水管清洁剂进去，因为他们的排水管道堵了，Kacie忘了将格栅放回去，作者后来发现女儿的左腿卡在了排水管里，作者尝试把女儿的腿拉出来，但是没有成功，后来作者报警了，消防车和救护车都来了，消防员尝试把作者女儿拉出来，也没有成功，一位叫Shamus的消防员决定逗作者的女儿开心，让她保持冷静。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““她最喜欢什么电视节目?”他问我。”可知，第一段可描写消防员是如何一边逗女儿开心一边救出女儿的。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我在电视上分享了这个故事，Nayvah收到了来自Wiggles明星Simon的特别录音信息！”可知，第二段可描写Wiggles明星对女儿的评价，邀请女儿去看表演和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：播放音乐——救援过程——救出女儿——Simon评价——Simon邀请作者女儿和消防员——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打破路面：break the pavement/smash the pavement
②被救出：be free/be untrammeled
③观看表演：watched them perform/enjoy their performance
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
②高兴：be happy/be delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Simon also invited us and the firemen backstage for a private show at a concert that was coming up. (由that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s funny to think that if Nayvah had managed to ‘wiggle’ free, she’d never have met her heroes! (由that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)