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2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)
高三年级 英语学科 听力
注意事项：
1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £9.15. B. £15.19. C. £19.15.
答案为C。
1. What kind of account will the woman open?
A. A checking account.
B. A savings account.
C. A joint account.
2. How much did Tom spend?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a meal. C. Working out.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An art museum. B. An outdoor garden. C. A beautiful painting.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. How did Tina feel on her first day at the university?
A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Amazed.
7. What is in the middle of the map?
A. The Medical Services B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
8. What can students borrow from the old library?
A. Entertainment magazines. B. Sports magazines. C. Financial books.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the man?
A. A journalist. B. An astronaut. C. A radio host.
10. What was Mrs. Koch’s work on the ISS?
A. Repairing satellites.
B. Building space station.
C. Doing science experiments.
11. What do we know about Mrs. Koch?
A. She slept on a fixed bed.
B. She took some spacewalks.
C. She exercised one hour daily.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What could the speaker probably be?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
13. How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures?
A. By drinking alcohol.
B. By wearing traditional clothes.
C. By staying in the woods alone safely for some time.
14. What is the legal age of adulthood in Japan?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
15. What can Americans do at the age of 17 according to the lecture?
A. They can get a driver’s license.
B. They can become legal adults.
C. They can buy alcohol.
2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)
高三年级 英语学科 笔试
本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至16页(含听力)，第II卷17至20页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共70小题，共115分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A. a, the one B. a, one C. the, one D. the, the one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a school”，所以使用不定代词one，one指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
2. Judy ________ in the countryside with her grandparents for three years when she was young. Now, she is very sentimental about everything in the country.
A. has been living B. had lived C. was living D. lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：朱迪小时候和爷爷奶奶在乡下住了三年。现在，她对这个国家的一切都充满了感情。由下文“when she was young”和“Now, she is very sentimental about everything in the country.”可推断，朱迪与爷爷奶奶住在乡下三年是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
3. ________ by many heroes’ great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.
A. Influenced B. Being influenced C. Influencing D. To be influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多英雄和伟大榜样的影响下，她长大后做了无数的英雄事迹。分析句子可知，influence作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
4. 一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
一 No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不能。你没看见灯还是红的吗？A. couldn’t不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mustn’t不允许，禁止；D. needn’t不必。结合语境可知，红灯是禁止过马路的。故选C项。
5. But a change, no matter how ________ it was needed, didn’t just happen in response to his cry.
A. ultimately B. domestically C. instinctively D. desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，他的哭声并没有让改变发生。 A. ultimately最终，最后；根本上；B. domestically国内地；家庭式地； C. instinctively凭直觉地；直觉地；本能的； D. desperately不顾一切地；非常，极其。分析句子和选项中的四个副词可知，空格处的副词应该是修饰空格后的动词needed，根据句意只能是D项“desperately（非常，极其）”的意思合适。故选D项。
6. On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
A. is weakened B. is weakening C. is being weakened D. has weakened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。
7. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
8. It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A. interesting B. ordinary C. legal D. widespread
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。
9. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.
A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give out分发；B. leave out遗漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
10. It does not matter so much ________ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所处的位置并不要紧，要紧的是我们所要到达的远方。It doesn’t matter+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句，It形式主语，意为“……（对某人来说）没关系、不要紧”，结合句意指“我们所处的位置”，用连接副词where。故选B项。
11. ____ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. While
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. While尽管。由“it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
12. She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________.
A. though B. but C. instead D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都会在那里。不过她不想去。A. though不过、可是、然而；B. but只有、仅仅；C. instead相反、代替；D. although尽管（用作连词）。此处用副词作状语，表让步转折，用though。故选A项。
13. Ann was much kinder to Peter than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：安对彼得比对其他人友善得多，这当然让其他人都很难过。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容指的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选A项。
14. The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国额路上。分析句子可知，空处与the old man在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据“for twenty years”可知，动词发生在is on the way back to his motherland之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选D项。
15. —The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come
C. What for D. Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的；B. How come(表示说话人惊讶的语气)为什么，怎么会这样；C. What for为什么，为了得到什么，出于什么目的；D. Why worry着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, who ___16___ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic worker (家政人员). Through her work, she observed that ____17____ people spent a lot more time reading than they ____18____ watching television. She announced that my brother and I ___19___ only watch two to three pre-selected programs during the week. With our ____20____ time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and ___21___ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a ____22____. My mother was illiterate (文盲).
When I entered high school, I was a(n) ____23____ student, but not for long. I began to like fancy clothes. I wanted to ___24___ other guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I _____25_____ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I _____26_____ this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With the money _____27_____, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very ____28____ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a _____29_____ genius to be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy _____30_____ . I really realized my desire wasn’t going to get me _____31_____. Success requires intellectual preparation. I went back to my _____32_____ and became an A-student again and eventually I____33____ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with ____34____ formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than _____35_____. This I believe.
16. A. reflected upon B. dreamed about C. thought of D. responded with
17. A. successful B. hardworking C. honest D. knowledgeable
18. A. paid B. did C. took D. wasted
19. A. must B. should C. would D. could
20. A. free B. weekend C. evening D. play
21. A. deliver B. share C. present D. instruct
22. A. joke B. trick C. cheat D. mistake
23. A. slow B. common C. average D. top
24. A. hang out with B. catch up on C. break away from D. keep in touch with
25. A. forgot B. complained C. worried D. argued
26. A. earn B. cost C. need D. have
27. A. used up B. paid off C. left over D. put away
28. A. relieved B. enthusiastic C. disappointed D. pleased
29. A. financial B. logical C. commercial D. educational
30 A. shoes B. shirts C. clothes D. skirts
31. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
32. A. studies B. mother C. guys D. school
33. A. made B. awoke C. evaluated D. realized
34. A. valuable B. personal C. little D. unique
35. A. studying B. guiding C. working D. parenting
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了种种困难，努力学习，实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的信念始于我小时候，那时我梦想成为一名医生。A. reflected upon反思；B. dreamed about梦想；C. thought of想到；D. responded with以……回应。由下文“eventually I___18___ my dream and I became a doctor (最终我___18___我的梦想，成为了一名医生)”可知，成为一名医生是作者儿时的梦想。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过她的工作，她观察到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。A. successful成功的；B. hardworking努力的；C. honest诚实的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。由上文“My mother was a domestic worker (家政人员). (我母亲是一名家政人员)”可知，母亲应该是为生活富裕的成功人士工作，所以母亲会观察到成功人士的日常行为：阅读多。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的工作，她观察到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。A. paid支付；B. did做；C. took带走；D. wasted浪费。此处用助动词did代替前文的主要动词spent，避免重复。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她宣布，我和哥哥一周只能看两到三个预选节目。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. would将要；D. could能。由上文“____2____ people spent a lot more time reading than they ____3____ watching television (成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多)”可知，母亲发现成功人士阅读得多，所以希望孩子们也有成功人士的好习惯，规定孩子们一周只能看两到三个预选节目。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，我们必须阅读底特律公共图书馆的每本书，并向她提交书面的图书报告。A. free空闲的；B. weekend周末的；C. evening晚上的；D. play游戏。由下文“read two books each from the Detroit Public Library”可知，应该是在空闲时间阅读图书馆的书。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，我们必须阅读底特律公共图书馆的每本书，并向她提交书面的图书报告。A. deliver发表；B. share分享；C. present提交；D. instruct指示。由下文“She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. (她会用复选标记和亮点标记)”可知，母亲会检查孩子们的图书报告，可得出母亲要求孩子们提交书面的图书报告。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我们意识到她的标记是个诡计。A. joke笑话；B. trick诡计；C. cheat欺骗手段；D. mistake错误。由下文“My mother was illiterate (文盲). (我母亲是文盲)”可知，母亲是文盲，所以对孩子们的图书报告进行标记，是为了督促孩子们阅读学习的诡计。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中时，我是一名优等生，但时间不长。A. slow慢的；B. common普通的；C. average平均的；D. top极棒的。由下文“but not for long”和“I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. (我从A学生变成了B学生，再变成了C学生)”可知，作者进入高中时是一名优等生，之后学习变差，下文“became an A-student again (再次成为一名A级学生)”也是提示。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想和其他人一起玩。A. hang out with与……闲逛；B. catch up on赶上；C. break away from脱离；D. keep in touch with与……保持接触。由上文“I began to like fancy clothes. (我开始喜欢花哨的衣服)”和下文“I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. (我从A学生变成了B学生，再变成了C学生)”可知，此处讲作者学习变差的原因，应该是和其他人一起出去闲逛玩。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我母亲从各种各样的工作中回家，我抱怨没有足够的意大利针织衬衫。A. forgot忘记；B. complained抱怨；C. worried担忧；D. argued争论。由上文“I began to like fancy clothes. (我开始喜欢花哨的衣服)”和下文“not having enough Italian knit shirts”可知，喜欢好看衣服的作者应该是抱怨没有足够的意大利针织衬衫。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我会把这周我擦地板和打扫浴室赚的所有钱都给你，你可以给家人买食物和付账。A. earn挣钱；B. cost花费；C. need需要；D. have拥有。由上文“My mother was a domestic worker (家政人员). (我母亲是一名家政人员)”和下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知，此处指母亲做家政所挣得的钱。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：剩下的钱，你可以拥有你想要的所有意大利针织衬衫。A. used up用光；B. paid off还清；C. left over剩下；D. put away收拾。由上文“I’ll give you all the money I ____11____ this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills (我会把这周我擦地板和打扫浴室赚的所有钱都给你，你可以给家人买食物和付账)”可知，母亲是说付完家中各种费用后，剩下的钱作者才可以去买自己想要的衬衫。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这种安排很满意，但一旦我分配完钱，就什么都没有了。A. relieved放心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased满意的。由上文语境可知，母亲说付完家中各种费用后，剩下的钱作者可以去买自己想要的衬衫，作者对这种安排肯定很满意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的母亲是一个财务天才，能够维持我们的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用说买衣服了。A. financial财务的；B. logical逻辑的；C. commercial商业的；D. educational教育的。由上文语境和下文“be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table”可知，钱一到作者手里，分配后分文不剩，母亲却能让孩子们住有所居、衣食无忧，可得出作者认为母亲是一个财务天才。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的母亲是一个财务天才，能够维持我们的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用说买衣服了。A. shoes鞋子；B. shirts衬衫；C. clothes衣服；D. skirts女裙。由上文语境可知，母亲说付完家中各种费用后，剩下的钱作者可以去买自己想要的衬衫，但作者分配钱后分文不剩（无法买衬衫），母亲却能让孩子们住有所居、衣食无忧，凸显母亲养育孩子们的伟大。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到我的欲望不会让我有任何进展。A. nowhere无处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. somewhere某处；D. everywhere每个地方。由下文语境可知，作者开始努力学习去取得成功，说明作者意识到欲望不会让自己有任何进展，get anywhere (取得进展)，常用于否定句中。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新开始学习，再次成为一名A级学生，最终我实现了我的梦想，成为了一名医生。A. studies学业；B. mother妈妈；C. guys伙计；D. school学校。由下文“became an A-student again”可知，作者再次成为一名A级学生，说明作者重新开始学习。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新开始学习，再次成为一名A级学生，最终我实现了我的梦想，成为了一名医生。A. made制作；B. awoke醒来；C. evaluated评估；D. realized实现。由下文“I became a doctor”可知，作者实现了儿时成为医生的梦想。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过正规教育的妇女，她利用自己作为父母的地位改变了孩子的生活。A. valuable宝贵的；B. personal个人的；C. little微不足道的；D. unique独特的。由上文“My mother was illiterate (文盲). (我母亲是文盲)”可知，母亲几乎没有受过正规教育。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么工作比养育子女更重要了。A. studying学习；B. guiding指导；C. working工作；D. parenting养育。由上文语境可知，正是在母亲的帮助与教导下，作者克服了里里困难，努力学习，实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生，说明：养育子女最重要。故选D项。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
36. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
37. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text?
A. Both organize workshops for their members.
B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
38. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
39. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday.
40. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report.
C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。
B
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re-going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and Clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand 一 which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day 一 January 1, 2007, to be exact 一 my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I’m grateful — to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
41. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. I was afraid of dog.
B. I didn’t want to share anything with them.
C. I didn’t care their desire.
D. I didn’t agree to raise a dog.
42. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. Misty was quite smart B. Misty could solve math problems
C. The writer was a slow learner D. No one walked Misty the first day
43. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.
B. The dog was naughty and annoying.
C. Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her.
D. She always shouted at the dog while walking.
44. The story came to its turning point when _______.
A. Joe died in 2009 B. the writer began to walk the dog
C. Joe fell ill in 2007 D. the dog tried to please the writer.
45. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
B. Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C. She could unfold the day’s medical drama.
D. She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion.
46. What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.(2004年，当我的女儿贝基10岁的时候，她和我的丈夫乔一致想要一只狗)”可知，作者的丈夫和他们的女儿都想养只狗，结合第二段的首句“But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”(但是为什么呢，他们恳求道。“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”)”可知，他们恳求作者，由此可以推断，作者不同意养狗，所以划线句子的意思应与“不同意养狗”相近。故选D项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and Clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(虽然我不太愿意接受由我来记录她的注射，安排她的兽医预约，给她喂食和清洁，但Misty从第一天起就知道了这一点。当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类(小的、中号的和大的)时，她计算着：“中号的是一群人中的笨蛋。”)”可知，这只狗Misty从第一天就知道照顾她的会是作者，在她的内心里对作者充满了信任，由此可推断，这只狗Misty非常聪明。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand 一 which, strangely, I almost always did.(很快，她和我开发了一种非常类似于火神心灵融合的东西。她会用那双忧郁的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我会理解——奇怪的是，我几乎总是会理解)”可知，作者与这只狗达到了一种默契，作者几乎总会理解这只狗的需要，根据第五段中的“Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.(即便如此，我内心的一部分还是对遛狗任务感到厌恶)”可知，即使作者喜欢这只狗，但是内心中还有对遛狗感到厌恶，由此可知，作者即使喜欢上了这只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Then one day 一 January 1, 2007, to be exact 一 my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.(后来有一天，确切地说是2007年1月1日，我丈夫的医生说出了一个不可思议的词：白血病。带着这些，我每天在医院陪乔8到10个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花费8到10小时陪伴他，因此不再有时间遛狗，由此可知，作者的丈夫生病是故事的转折点。故选C项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.(早晨去医院前的遛狗是一段安静、祥和的时光，可以让我整理思绪，或者只是在一天的医疗闹剧展开之前。傍晚遛狗的时候，我可以摆脱白天的烦恼，让脑海中的烦恼变成白噪音)”可知，作者去医院照顾丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安静祥和的时光，让作者整理思绪，在傍晚遛狗能让作者摆脱白天的烦恼，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院时遛狗，给了作者精神上的安慰。故选A项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.(当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷，未来多么不可预测，几乎总有某种程度的快乐可以从当下提取出来)”可知，作者见到狗把所有的精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，意识到无论现在多么严酷，无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐，由此可以推断，作者在本文中所要传达的是：快乐的时刻意味未来仍然存在着希望。故选C项。
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
47. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______.
A. predict a heavy rain B. help people avoid getting wet in the rain
C. check the weather forecast D. remind people to take an umbrella
48. How does the lampbrella work?
A. Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand.
B. Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy.
C. Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
D. Sensors can work only three minutes.
49. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D. Its safey.
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
B. The designer will open a company in Moscow.
C. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款革新式的贴心路灯伞棚的发明，这款路灯既能照明，又能挡雨，让人们在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿，它是一种安装在路边电线杆上类似雨伞的装置，当天开始下雨的时候，传感器向电驱动发送信号，从而能缓缓地展开雨伞，而当这个360度的全方位传感器发现伞下没有路人避雨时，便会在3分钟之后缓缓关闭。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. (但设计师米哈伊尔·贝利亚耶夫并不认为出门前忘记查看天气预报会导致你淋湿)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一条街道上开车，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯上加一个雨棚是合适的)”和第三段中“Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，传感器确保雨伞在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，路灯雨伞的发明是为了保护人们不受雨水淋湿。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一个内置的电动机，可以根据需要打开或关闭伞蓬。然后，传感器确保伞蓬在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨，传递信号给电动机，电动机可按需打开或关闭伞蓬，其工作顺序应该是：传感器→电动机→伞蓬，路灯伞棚的工作原理是：电动机由雨量传感器控制，打开伞棚。故选B项。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。由第五段“According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (根据设计师的说法，路灯伞棚会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个路灯伞棚都能为几个人提供足够的住所。安装在离地2米的地方，只会对最高的行人构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲述的是路灯伞棚的安全性。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (Belyaev说，虽然没有计划将路灯伞棚投入生产，但他最近向莫斯科一个部门介绍了自己的作品，并坚称这种作品可以安装在任何有很多人走但没有雨棚的街道上)”可知，设计者Belyaev还没有计划要把路灯伞棚投入生产，C项错误，BD项未提及，但可推测出Belyaev自信得认为路灯伞棚是实用的。故选A项。
D
When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商业的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “Tt is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship.
51. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______.
A. recall one of his best friends B. advise people to visit sick friends
C. introduce the topic of true friendship D. talk about the experience of surgery
52. Consumer relationships center on ______.
A. the sharing of joy and sorrow B. mutual support in times of trouble
C. personal gain or personal loss D. immediate pleasure
53. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______.
A. explaining three types of friendship B. discussing questions
C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts
54 The author seems to support the idea that ______.
A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B. there are no specific reasons for friendship
C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
55. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. Friendship in Modern Times B. Friendship in Economic Recession
C. Friendship in the Age of Economics D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。
【51题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。
【54题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. “友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。
55题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段中It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。
第II卷
注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。.
(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong tum took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56. What made the author’s brother take a wrong turn? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Why was the brother annoyed? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Why did the young guy call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air”? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the author admire his brother after the incident? (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
60 Have you ever crossed such a bridge? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Being focused on the conversation.
57. Because of the mistake and the needless pay.
58. Because they helped him with his flat tire.
59. Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation.
60. Yes. I have because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与哥哥开车走错了路，在路上遇到需要帮助的人时，哥哥主动帮助那位司机的困难。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据首段中的“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.(我和哥哥一起开车回家，我们开始聊天。因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。)”可知，作者与哥哥开车回家时聊天导致分神而走错了路。故答案为Being focused on the conversation。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, the wrong tum took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.(不幸的是，我们转错了方向，走到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到沮丧。)”可知，由于走错了路还要额外支付4美元的费用，这让哥哥很懊恼。故答案为Because of the mistake and the needless pay。
【58题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My brother helped him change the flat.(我哥哥帮他换了车胎。)”以及划线句子后的“and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.(他一直感谢我们，因为如果没有我们，他真的会陷入困境。)”可知，作者的哥哥帮助司机换了轮胎，司机不断感谢我们的帮助，所以司机成我们是“一股新鲜的空气”，所以，司机称他们是“一股新鲜的空气”是因为在他身陷困境时，作者与哥哥帮助了他。故答案为Because they helped him with his flat tire。
【59题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.(他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(我完全错过了!)，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。)”可知，作者的哥哥把困扰转换成积极的能量，在自己深陷困境时，仍然选择去帮助需要帮助的人，所有这一切应来自于冷静的头脑和豁达的心胸，这是作者最佩服哥哥的地方，也是作者想要做到的事情。故答案为Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation。
【60题详解】
开放性题目。根据尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.(他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(我完全错过了！)，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。那就是我们要走过的桥。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者哥哥能在自己深陷困境时仍向他人伸出援手，在我看来，当其他人有比自己更大的困难时，我们都应该向对方伸出援手。故答案为Yes, I have crossed the bridge because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。国内某网站要开辟一专栏，邀请各地擅长英语的志愿者以vlog的形式向外国人介绍中国各个城市，帮助外国人更好地了解当代中国。你对此很感兴趣，决定写一封邮件，申请担任天津的vlog志愿者，向世界介绍天津。内容包括：
1.你对于此次活动的理解；
2.申请优势(不少于两点)；
3.你对vlog内容的策划。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure to know that your website will launch a new column to introduce China to foreigners via vlog.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure to know that your website will launch a new column to introduce China to foreigners via vlog.
This is a great opportunity to introduce various Chinese cities to foreigners and help them better understand contemporary China. I would like to apply to serve as a vlog volunteer in Tianjin and introduce Tianjin to the world.
First of all, being a native, I am familiar with Tianjin’s local conditions and customs, so my vlog can help foreigners get to know Tianjin’s culture and tourist attractions better. Besides, I can speak English fluently, making my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
Based on local conditions and customs as well as cuisine, my vlog will use exquisite videos and beautiful music to allow foreigners to enjoy a feast of audiovisual experience, which will attract them to visit Tianjin.
I think I am qualified for the position. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请担任天津的vlog志愿者，向世界介绍天津。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth. → feel like doing sth.
此外：besides → what’s more
利用：use → take advantage of
吸引某人：attract sb. → appeal to sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I can speak English fluently, making my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
拓展句：Besides, I can speak English fluently, which can make my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Based on local conditions and customs as well as cuisine, my vlog will use exquisite videos and beautiful music to allow foreigners to enjoy a feast of audiovisual experience, which will attract them to visit Tianjin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I think I am qualified for the position. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)
高三年级 英语学科 听力
注意事项：
1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £9.15. B. £15.19. C. £19.15.
答案为C。
1. What kind of account will the woman open?
A. A checking account.
B. A savings account.
C. A joint account.
2. How much did Tom spend?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a meal. C. Working out.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An art museum. B. An outdoor garden. C. A beautiful painting.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. How did Tina feel on her first day at the university?
A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Amazed.
7. What is in the middle of the map?
A. The Medical Services B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
8. What can students borrow from the old library?
A. Entertainment magazines. B. Sports magazines. C. Financial books.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the man?
A. A journalist. B. An astronaut. C. A radio host.
10. What was Mrs. Koch’s work on the ISS?
A. Repairing satellites.
B. Building space station.
C. Doing science experiments.
11. What do we know about Mrs. Koch?
A. She slept on a fixed bed.
B. She took some spacewalks.
C. She exercised one hour daily.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What could the speaker probably be?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
13. How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures?
A. By drinking alcohol.
B. By wearing traditional clothes.
C. By staying in the woods alone safely for some time.
14. What is the legal age of adulthood in Japan?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
15. What can Americans do at the age of 17 according to the lecture?
A. They can get a driver’s license.
B. They can become legal adults.
C. They can buy alcohol.
2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)
高三年级 英语学科 笔试
本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至16页(含听力)，第II卷17至20页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共70小题，共115分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A. a, the one B. a, one C. the, one D. the, the one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a school”，所以使用不定代词one，one指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
2. Judy ________ in the countryside with her grandparents for three years when she was young. Now, she is very sentimental about everything in the country.
A. has been living B. had lived C. was living D. lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：朱迪小时候和爷爷奶奶在乡下住了三年。现在，她对这个国家的一切都充满了感情。由下文“when she was young”和“Now, she is very sentimental about everything in the country.”可推断，朱迪与爷爷奶奶住在乡下三年是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
3. ________ by many heroes’ great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.
A. Influenced B. Being influenced C. Influencing D. To be influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多英雄和伟大榜样的影响下，她长大后做了无数的英雄事迹。分析句子可知，influence作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
4. 一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
一 No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不能。你没看见灯还是红的吗？A. couldn’t不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mustn’t不允许，禁止；D. needn’t不必。结合语境可知，红灯是禁止过马路的。故选C项。
5. But a change, no matter how ________ it was needed, didn’t just happen in response to his cry.
A. ultimately B. domestically C. instinctively D. desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，他的哭声并没有让改变发生。 A. ultimately最终，最后；根本上；B. domestically国内地；家庭式地； C. instinctively凭直觉地；直觉地；本能的； D. desperately不顾一切地；非常，极其。分析句子和选项中的四个副词可知，空格处的副词应该是修饰空格后的动词needed，根据句意只能是D项“desperately（非常，极其）”的意思合适。故选D项。
6. On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
A. is weakened B. is weakening C. is being weakened D. has weakened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。
7. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
8. It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A. interesting B. ordinary C. legal D. widespread
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。
9. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.
A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give out分发；B. leave out遗漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
10. It does not matter so much ________ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所处的位置并不要紧，要紧的是我们所要到达的远方。It doesn’t matter+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句，It形式主语，意为“……（对某人来说）没关系、不要紧”，结合句意指“我们所处的位置”，用连接副词where。故选B项。
11. ____ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. While
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. While尽管。由“it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
12. She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________.
A. though B. but C. instead D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都会在那里。不过她不想去。A. though不过、可是、然而；B. but只有、仅仅；C. instead相反、代替；D. although尽管（用作连词）。此处用副词作状语，表让步转折，用though。故选A项。
13. Ann was much kinder to Peter than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：安对彼得比对其他人友善得多，这当然让其他人都很难过。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容指的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选A项。
14. The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国额路上。分析句子可知，空处与the old man在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据“for twenty years”可知，动词发生在is on the way back to his motherland之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选D项。
15. —The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come
C. What for D. Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的；B. How come(表示说话人惊讶的语气)为什么，怎么会这样；C. What for为什么，为了得到什么，出于什么目的；D. Why worry着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, who ___16___ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic worker (家政人员). Through her work, she observed that ____17____ people spent a lot more time reading than they ____18____ watching television. She announced that my brother and I ___19___ only watch two to three pre-selected programs during the week. With our ____20____ time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and ___21___ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a ____22____. My mother was illiterate (文盲).
When I entered high school, I was a(n) ____23____ student, but not for long. I began to like fancy clothes. I wanted to ___24___ other guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I _____25_____ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I _____26_____ this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With the money _____27_____, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very ____28____ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a _____29_____ genius to be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy _____30_____ . I really realized my desire wasn’t going to get me _____31_____. Success requires intellectual preparation. I went back to my _____32_____ and became an A-student again and eventually I____33____ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with ____34____ formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than _____35_____. This I believe.
16. A. reflected upon B. dreamed about C. thought of D. responded with
17. A. successful B. hardworking C. honest D. knowledgeable
18. A. paid B. did C. took D. wasted
19. A. must B. should C. would D. could
20. A. free B. weekend C. evening D. play
21. A. deliver B. share C. present D. instruct
22. A. joke B. trick C. cheat D. mistake
23. A. slow B. common C. average D. top
24. A. hang out with B. catch up on C. break away from D. keep in touch with
25. A. forgot B. complained C. worried D. argued
26. A. earn B. cost C. need D. have
27. A. used up B. paid off C. left over D. put away
28. A. relieved B. enthusiastic C. disappointed D. pleased
29. A. financial B. logical C. commercial D. educational
30 A. shoes B. shirts C. clothes D. skirts
31. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
32. A. studies B. mother C. guys D. school
33. A. made B. awoke C. evaluated D. realized
34. A. valuable B. personal C. little D. unique
35. A. studying B. guiding C. working D. parenting
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了种种困难，努力学习，实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的信念始于我小时候，那时我梦想成为一名医生。A. reflected upon反思；B. dreamed about梦想；C. thought of想到；D. responded with以……回应。由下文“eventually I___18___ my dream and I became a doctor (最终我___18___我的梦想，成为了一名医生)”可知，成为一名医生是作者儿时的梦想。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过她的工作，她观察到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。A. successful成功的；B. hardworking努力的；C. honest诚实的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。由上文“My mother was a domestic worker (家政人员). (我母亲是一名家政人员)”可知，母亲应该是为生活富裕的成功人士工作，所以母亲会观察到成功人士的日常行为：阅读多。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的工作，她观察到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。A. paid支付；B. did做；C. took带走；D. wasted浪费。此处用助动词did代替前文的主要动词spent，避免重复。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她宣布，我和哥哥一周只能看两到三个预选节目。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. would将要；D. could能。由上文“____2____ people spent a lot more time reading than they ____3____ watching television (成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多)”可知，母亲发现成功人士阅读得多，所以希望孩子们也有成功人士的好习惯，规定孩子们一周只能看两到三个预选节目。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，我们必须阅读底特律公共图书馆的每本书，并向她提交书面的图书报告。A. free空闲的；B. weekend周末的；C. evening晚上的；D. play游戏。由下文“read two books each from the Detroit Public Library”可知，应该是在空闲时间阅读图书馆的书。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，我们必须阅读底特律公共图书馆的每本书，并向她提交书面的图书报告。A. deliver发表；B. share分享；C. present提交；D. instruct指示。由下文“She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. (她会用复选标记和亮点标记)”可知，母亲会检查孩子们的图书报告，可得出母亲要求孩子们提交书面的图书报告。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我们意识到她的标记是个诡计。A. joke笑话；B. trick诡计；C. cheat欺骗手段；D. mistake错误。由下文“My mother was illiterate (文盲). (我母亲是文盲)”可知，母亲是文盲，所以对孩子们的图书报告进行标记，是为了督促孩子们阅读学习的诡计。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中时，我是一名优等生，但时间不长。A. slow慢的；B. common普通的；C. average平均的；D. top极棒的。由下文“but not for long”和“I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. (我从A学生变成了B学生，再变成了C学生)”可知，作者进入高中时是一名优等生，之后学习变差，下文“became an A-student again (再次成为一名A级学生)”也是提示。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想和其他人一起玩。A. hang out with与……闲逛；B. catch up on赶上；C. break away from脱离；D. keep in touch with与……保持接触。由上文“I began to like fancy clothes. (我开始喜欢花哨的衣服)”和下文“I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. (我从A学生变成了B学生，再变成了C学生)”可知，此处讲作者学习变差的原因，应该是和其他人一起出去闲逛玩。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我母亲从各种各样的工作中回家，我抱怨没有足够的意大利针织衬衫。A. forgot忘记；B. complained抱怨；C. worried担忧；D. argued争论。由上文“I began to like fancy clothes. (我开始喜欢花哨的衣服)”和下文“not having enough Italian knit shirts”可知，喜欢好看衣服的作者应该是抱怨没有足够的意大利针织衬衫。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我会把这周我擦地板和打扫浴室赚的所有钱都给你，你可以给家人买食物和付账。A. earn挣钱；B. cost花费；C. need需要；D. have拥有。由上文“My mother was a domestic worker (家政人员). (我母亲是一名家政人员)”和下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知，此处指母亲做家政所挣得的钱。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：剩下的钱，你可以拥有你想要的所有意大利针织衬衫。A. used up用光；B. paid off还清；C. left over剩下；D. put away收拾。由上文“I’ll give you all the money I ____11____ this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills (我会把这周我擦地板和打扫浴室赚的所有钱都给你，你可以给家人买食物和付账)”可知，母亲是说付完家中各种费用后，剩下的钱作者才可以去买自己想要的衬衫。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这种安排很满意，但一旦我分配完钱，就什么都没有了。A. relieved放心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased满意的。由上文语境可知，母亲说付完家中各种费用后，剩下的钱作者可以去买自己想要的衬衫，作者对这种安排肯定很满意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的母亲是一个财务天才，能够维持我们的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用说买衣服了。A. financial财务的；B. logical逻辑的；C. commercial商业的；D. educational教育的。由上文语境和下文“be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table”可知，钱一到作者手里，分配后分文不剩，母亲却能让孩子们住有所居、衣食无忧，可得出作者认为母亲是一个财务天才。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的母亲是一个财务天才，能够维持我们的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用说买衣服了。A. shoes鞋子；B. shirts衬衫；C. clothes衣服；D. skirts女裙。由上文语境可知，母亲说付完家中各种费用后，剩下的钱作者可以去买自己想要的衬衫，但作者分配钱后分文不剩（无法买衬衫），母亲却能让孩子们住有所居、衣食无忧，凸显母亲养育孩子们的伟大。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到我的欲望不会让我有任何进展。A. nowhere无处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. somewhere某处；D. everywhere每个地方。由下文语境可知，作者开始努力学习去取得成功，说明作者意识到欲望不会让自己有任何进展，get anywhere (取得进展)，常用于否定句中。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新开始学习，再次成为一名A级学生，最终我实现了我的梦想，成为了一名医生。A. studies学业；B. mother妈妈；C. guys伙计；D. school学校。由下文“became an A-student again”可知，作者再次成为一名A级学生，说明作者重新开始学习。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新开始学习，再次成为一名A级学生，最终我实现了我的梦想，成为了一名医生。A. made制作；B. awoke醒来；C. evaluated评估；D. realized实现。由下文“I became a doctor”可知，作者实现了儿时成为医生的梦想。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过正规教育的妇女，她利用自己作为父母的地位改变了孩子的生活。A. valuable宝贵的；B. personal个人的；C. little微不足道的；D. unique独特的。由上文“My mother was illiterate (文盲). (我母亲是文盲)”可知，母亲几乎没有受过正规教育。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么工作比养育子女更重要了。A. studying学习；B. guiding指导；C. working工作；D. parenting养育。由上文语境可知，正是在母亲的帮助与教导下，作者克服了里里困难，努力学习，实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生，说明：养育子女最重要。故选D项。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
36. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
37. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text?
A. Both organize workshops for their members.
B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
38. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
39. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday.
40. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report.
C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。
B
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re-going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and Clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand 一 which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day 一 January 1, 2007, to be exact 一 my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I’m grateful — to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
41. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. I was afraid of dog.
B. I didn’t want to share anything with them.
C. I didn’t care their desire.
D. I didn’t agree to raise a dog.
42. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. Misty was quite smart B. Misty could solve math problems
C. The writer was a slow learner D. No one walked Misty the first day
43. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.
B. The dog was naughty and annoying.
C. Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her.
D. She always shouted at the dog while walking.
44. The story came to its turning point when _______.
A. Joe died in 2009 B. the writer began to walk the dog
C. Joe fell ill in 2007 D. the dog tried to please the writer.
45. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
B. Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C. She could unfold the day’s medical drama.
D. She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion.
46. What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.(2004年，当我的女儿贝基10岁的时候，她和我的丈夫乔一致想要一只狗)”可知，作者的丈夫和他们的女儿都想养只狗，结合第二段的首句“But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”(但是为什么呢，他们恳求道。“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”)”可知，他们恳求作者，由此可以推断，作者不同意养狗，所以划线句子的意思应与“不同意养狗”相近。故选D项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and Clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(虽然我不太愿意接受由我来记录她的注射，安排她的兽医预约，给她喂食和清洁，但Misty从第一天起就知道了这一点。当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类(小的、中号的和大的)时，她计算着：“中号的是一群人中的笨蛋。”)”可知，这只狗Misty从第一天就知道照顾她的会是作者，在她的内心里对作者充满了信任，由此可推断，这只狗Misty非常聪明。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand 一 which, strangely, I almost always did.(很快，她和我开发了一种非常类似于火神心灵融合的东西。她会用那双忧郁的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我会理解——奇怪的是，我几乎总是会理解)”可知，作者与这只狗达到了一种默契，作者几乎总会理解这只狗的需要，根据第五段中的“Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.(即便如此，我内心的一部分还是对遛狗任务感到厌恶)”可知，即使作者喜欢这只狗，但是内心中还有对遛狗感到厌恶，由此可知，作者即使喜欢上了这只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Then one day 一 January 1, 2007, to be exact 一 my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.(后来有一天，确切地说是2007年1月1日，我丈夫的医生说出了一个不可思议的词：白血病。带着这些，我每天在医院陪乔8到10个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花费8到10小时陪伴他，因此不再有时间遛狗，由此可知，作者的丈夫生病是故事的转折点。故选C项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.(早晨去医院前的遛狗是一段安静、祥和的时光，可以让我整理思绪，或者只是在一天的医疗闹剧展开之前。傍晚遛狗的时候，我可以摆脱白天的烦恼，让脑海中的烦恼变成白噪音)”可知，作者去医院照顾丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安静祥和的时光，让作者整理思绪，在傍晚遛狗能让作者摆脱白天的烦恼，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院时遛狗，给了作者精神上的安慰。故选A项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.(当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷，未来多么不可预测，几乎总有某种程度的快乐可以从当下提取出来)”可知，作者见到狗把所有的精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，意识到无论现在多么严酷，无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐，由此可以推断，作者在本文中所要传达的是：快乐的时刻意味未来仍然存在着希望。故选C项。
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
47. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______.
A. predict a heavy rain B. help people avoid getting wet in the rain
C. check the weather forecast D. remind people to take an umbrella
48. How does the lampbrella work?
A. Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand.
B. Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy.
C. Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
D. Sensors can work only three minutes.
49. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D. Its safey.
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
B. The designer will open a company in Moscow.
C. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款革新式的贴心路灯伞棚的发明，这款路灯既能照明，又能挡雨，让人们在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿，它是一种安装在路边电线杆上类似雨伞的装置，当天开始下雨的时候，传感器向电驱动发送信号，从而能缓缓地展开雨伞，而当这个360度的全方位传感器发现伞下没有路人避雨时，便会在3分钟之后缓缓关闭。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. (但设计师米哈伊尔·贝利亚耶夫并不认为出门前忘记查看天气预报会导致你淋湿)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一条街道上开车，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯上加一个雨棚是合适的)”和第三段中“Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，传感器确保雨伞在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，路灯雨伞的发明是为了保护人们不受雨水淋湿。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一个内置的电动机，可以根据需要打开或关闭伞蓬。然后，传感器确保伞蓬在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨，传递信号给电动机，电动机可按需打开或关闭伞蓬，其工作顺序应该是：传感器→电动机→伞蓬，路灯伞棚的工作原理是：电动机由雨量传感器控制，打开伞棚。故选B项。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。由第五段“According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (根据设计师的说法，路灯伞棚会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个路灯伞棚都能为几个人提供足够的住所。安装在离地2米的地方，只会对最高的行人构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲述的是路灯伞棚的安全性。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (Belyaev说，虽然没有计划将路灯伞棚投入生产，但他最近向莫斯科一个部门介绍了自己的作品，并坚称这种作品可以安装在任何有很多人走但没有雨棚的街道上)”可知，设计者Belyaev还没有计划要把路灯伞棚投入生产，C项错误，BD项未提及，但可推测出Belyaev自信得认为路灯伞棚是实用的。故选A项。
D
When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商业的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “Tt is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship.
51. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______.
A. recall one of his best friends B. advise people to visit sick friends
C. introduce the topic of true friendship D. talk about the experience of surgery
52. Consumer relationships center on ______.
A. the sharing of joy and sorrow B. mutual support in times of trouble
C. personal gain or personal loss D. immediate pleasure
53. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______.
A. explaining three types of friendship B. discussing questions
C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts
54 The author seems to support the idea that ______.
A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B. there are no specific reasons for friendship
C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
55. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. Friendship in Modern Times B. Friendship in Economic Recession
C. Friendship in the Age of Economics D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。
【51题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。
【54题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. “友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。
55题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段中It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。
第II卷
注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。.
(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong tum took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56. What made the author’s brother take a wrong turn? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Why was the brother annoyed? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Why did the young guy call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air”? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the author admire his brother after the incident? (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
60 Have you ever crossed such a bridge? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Being focused on the conversation.
57. Because of the mistake and the needless pay.
58. Because they helped him with his flat tire.
59. Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation.
60. Yes. I have because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与哥哥开车走错了路，在路上遇到需要帮助的人时，哥哥主动帮助那位司机的困难。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据首段中的“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.(我和哥哥一起开车回家，我们开始聊天。因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。)”可知，作者与哥哥开车回家时聊天导致分神而走错了路。故答案为Being focused on the conversation。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, the wrong tum took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.(不幸的是，我们转错了方向，走到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到沮丧。)”可知，由于走错了路还要额外支付4美元的费用，这让哥哥很懊恼。故答案为Because of the mistake and the needless pay。
【58题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My brother helped him change the flat.(我哥哥帮他换了车胎。)”以及划线句子后的“and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.(他一直感谢我们，因为如果没有我们，他真的会陷入困境。)”可知，作者的哥哥帮助司机换了轮胎，司机不断感谢我们的帮助，所以司机成我们是“一股新鲜的空气”，所以，司机称他们是“一股新鲜的空气”是因为在他身陷困境时，作者与哥哥帮助了他。故答案为Because they helped him with his flat tire。
【59题详解】
考查推理判断题。根据尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.(他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(我完全错过了!)，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。)”可知，作者的哥哥把困扰转换成积极的能量，在自己深陷困境时，仍然选择去帮助需要帮助的人，所有这一切应来自于冷静的头脑和豁达的心胸，这是作者最佩服哥哥的地方，也是作者想要做到的事情。故答案为Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation。
【60题详解】
开放性题目。根据尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.(他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会(我完全错过了！)，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。那就是我们要走过的桥。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者哥哥能在自己深陷困境时仍向他人伸出援手，在我看来，当其他人有比自己更大的困难时，我们都应该向对方伸出援手。故答案为Yes, I have crossed the bridge because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。国内某网站要开辟一专栏，邀请各地擅长英语的志愿者以vlog的形式向外国人介绍中国各个城市，帮助外国人更好地了解当代中国。你对此很感兴趣，决定写一封邮件，申请担任天津的vlog志愿者，向世界介绍天津。内容包括：
1.你对于此次活动的理解；
2.申请优势(不少于两点)；
3.你对vlog内容的策划。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure to know that your website will launch a new column to introduce China to foreigners via vlog.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure to know that your website will launch a new column to introduce China to foreigners via vlog.
This is a great opportunity to introduce various Chinese cities to foreigners and help them better understand contemporary China. I would like to apply to serve as a vlog volunteer in Tianjin and introduce Tianjin to the world.
First of all, being a native, I am familiar with Tianjin’s local conditions and customs, so my vlog can help foreigners get to know Tianjin’s culture and tourist attractions better. Besides, I can speak English fluently, making my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
Based on local conditions and customs as well as cuisine, my vlog will use exquisite videos and beautiful music to allow foreigners to enjoy a feast of audiovisual experience, which will attract them to visit Tianjin.
I think I am qualified for the position. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请担任天津的vlog志愿者，向世界介绍天津。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth. → feel like doing sth.
此外：besides → what’s more
利用：use → take advantage of
吸引某人：attract sb. → appeal to sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I can speak English fluently, making my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
拓展句：Besides, I can speak English fluently, which can make my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Based on local conditions and customs as well as cuisine, my vlog will use exquisite videos and beautiful music to allow foreigners to enjoy a feast of audiovisual experience, which will attract them to visit Tianjin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I think I am qualified for the position. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
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