【期中真题】湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学高一上学期期中考试模拟考英语试题.zip

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华师一附中2022-2023学上学期期中考试模拟考
高一 英语试题
考试时间：2022 年 10 月 30 日 18：30-20: 30
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. On the taxi.
2. What’s the woman likely to do this weekend?
A. Throw a party. B. Finish her essay. C. Treat some friends.
3. What is the man looking for?
A. A bus station. B. A shopping mall. C. A library.
4. What does the woman want to buy?
A. An earphone. B. A cellphone. C. A camera.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Safe driving. B. Car repair. C. A car accident.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6. Who may be the department manager?
A. Steve. B. Mike. C. Johnson.
7. What was wrong with the software program?
A. It couldn’t start properly. B. It couldn’t make sound. C. It couldn’t be connected.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who inspired the woman to be a teacher?
A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher.
9. What did the woman like first in Junior High?
A. Acting. B. Directing. C. Teaching.
10. What is the man?
A. A businessman. B. A traveler. C. A history teacher.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. How many rooms does a one-bedroom apartment include?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
12. What apartment does the woman need?
A. A studio. B. A one-bedroom. C. A junior 4.
13. What is included in the rent?
A. Parking. B. Electricity. C. Water.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the phone. B. At a housing estate. C. In an apartment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
16. What matters most to the woman in a job?
A. Good pay. B. Nice people. C. Personal growth.
17. What does the woman think of her present job?
A. It’s quite challenging. B. It’s far from satisfactory. C. It’s much too demanding.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Socotra Island famous for?
A. It’s nature. B. It’s history. C. It’s location.
19. Which month is best for windsurfers to visit Socotra?
A. May. B. August. C. October.
20. What do the two ways have in common?
A. Both are non-stop flights. B. Both take over 2 hours. C. Both are run once a week.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021.
Entry Fee
Adults--$15
Youth (13-18)--$5
Youth (12 & under)--no fee
Notes
1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
3. Title each poem.
4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner--$1,000
Youth (13-18) Winner--$200
Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200
Winners will be announced by October 1 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
1. What can we learn about the contest?
A. It includes two categories.
B. It is held. every three years.
C. It only accepts poems in English.
D It is open to people aged 12 and over.
2. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______.
A. pay an entry fee of $5
B. write a poem of at least 30 lines
C. submit his entry by October 1, 2021
D. include his teacher’s name in his entry
3. What will an adult winner get?
A. $200 in prize money.
B. $1,000 in prize money.
C. A collection of this year’s winning poems.
D. A collection of past year’s winning poems.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.( 你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notes中“For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.( 对于青少年(12岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知， 12岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Adult Winner--$1,000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得1000美元的奖励。故选B。
B
Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.
James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.
James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.
James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”
4. Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?
A. Because he wanted to try his fortune.
B. Because he wanted to turn things around.
C. Because the previous coach recommended him.
D. Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.
5. What did James do to change the situation?
A. Pick experienced players.
B. Develop players’ patience.
C. Lay stress on basic skills.
D. Make decisions for the girls.
6. What did the team achieve after James was in charge?
A. They won the league championship.
B. They stood out in James’ first season.
C. They scored 30 goals in the season.
D. They won regularly and secured promotion.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Talent is the key.
B. Joint efforts matter.
C. Every dog has his day.
D. Time and tide wait for no man.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.(前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作，改变了球队的命运)”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.(我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们需要做什么)”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.(詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败)”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play. (我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛)”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B项。
C
Identical Twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out.
Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically(有机地) produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.
When personalities don’t mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away. Moreover, roommates can affect each other’s psychological health. A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another.
Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, finally resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted to “roommate contracts” that all new students fill out and sign after attending a lecture on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other’s possessions. Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.
8. Why is the twins’ story mentioned?
A. To describe college life.
B. To reveal the relationship of the twins.
C. To show the love between the sisters.
D. To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts.
9. What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates?
A. They have opposite mindsets. B. They argue over serious matters.
C. They differ greatly in life values. D. They hold different preferences in some way.
10. What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difference. B. Quarrel. C. Competition. D. Test.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Identical Twins Living Together Again in Colleges
B. Roommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable?
C. Roommate Contracts, Useful in Solving Conflicts?
D. Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students’ Psychology
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避免它。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.”（凯西和室友相处得很好，苏菲却很痛苦。从何时关灯到家具如何摆放，她和室友都在默默争吵。）以及第二段中“Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.”（苏菲通过与同卵双胞胎同住来解决困境的能力非同寻常，但她所面临的冲突却并非如此。大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）故可推知，文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友冲突现象。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。一个只吃有机蔬菜，喜欢动物，而另一个喜欢穿皮草，喜欢在生物课上割青蛙。）可知，室友之间大多数冲突的原因是他们在某种程度上有着不同的偏好。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, finally resulting in physical violence.”（许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则可能像火山准备爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）引出话题，可能发生的冲突。以及“Some schools try to head off…”（一些学校试图阻止……通过……）故可猜测，学校通过一些手段试图阻止一些冲突和争吵，所以划线单词feud为“冲突，争吵”的意思，结合选项B项Quarrel“争吵”意思一致。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）以及最后一段中“Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, finally resulting in physical violence.”（许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则可能像火山准备爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）可知，文章主要讲的是室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避免它。故文章最好的标题为“室友冲突，常见又不可避免？”。故选B项。
D
A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.
The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.
Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about＄10,000.But Hunt-Broersma says her investment (投资) has been well worth it.
One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.
Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of (不管) their own physical limitations. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think-and you’re capable of so much more.”
12. What is Hunt-Broersma’s goal mentioned in the text?
A. To make her body stronger. B. To show off her great power.
C. To set a new world record. D. To prove she can live a normal life.
13. What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?
A. Trying hard to earn money for her game. B. Training strictly for a famous marathon race.
C. Running together with a British marathon runner. D. Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.
14. Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.
15. What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?
A. Encouraging others to achieve their goals. B. Having more people run the marathon race.
C. Drawing more attention to the disabled. D. Getting more people into her support team.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求创102天内完成102次马拉的长跑的世界纪录。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.(一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求打破102天跑完102次马拉松的世界纪录。)” 可知，文中提到的Hunt-Broersma的目标是创造新的世界纪录。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.(从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。大多数时候，她在她家附近的公路和小路上跑步。有时她在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma现在每天坚持室内或室外跑42公里。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.(从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。大多数时候，她在她家附近的公路和小路上跑步。有时她在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma非常有毅力。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of their own physical limitations.(当她的目标接近尾声时，亨特-布洛厄斯玛希望能激发其他人的梦想，而不顾他们自身的身体限制。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她的行动能产生的效果是鼓励他人实现他们的目标。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.____16____It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.
Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.____17____But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.
One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.____18____ Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.
____19____This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.
Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.____20____
A. Take risks in a positive way.
B. But the self- protective mind state carries its own risk.
C. Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.
D. Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.
E. Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.
F. Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.
G. For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲述了作者认为尽管要保护自己，但也要进行适当的积极冒险，尝试新事物的想法，并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文““A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout’ the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.(“停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，”20世纪初的作家John A. Shedd说。在整个Covid-19疫情期间，我们都习惯于以新的方式评估风险。我们已经认识到，尽管我们永远无法完全摆脱风险，但我们有强大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己)”以及后文“It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things. (它阻止我们走出舒适区，尝试新事物)”可知，前面讲述了因为疫情我们都变得习惯用新方式评估风险，我们开始意识到我们有很大的能力进行大大小小的选择来保护自己，而空格后却表明这阻止我们迈出舒适圈和尝试新事物可知，选B才能符合前后的转折，it指代B中的自我保护的心态，但是自我保护的心态也有自己的风险。故B选项“但是自我保护的精神状态也有它自己的风险”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.(发展心理学家谈论“积极风险”——社会可接受的风险，我们的生活可以从中受益)”以及后文“But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even- like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.(但是那些成长为成年人的人呢？研究人员发现，老年人的幸福在于能够选择如何度过他们的时间，包括冒险的、新的甚至是风险较小的徒步旅行或其他户外活动)”可知，上文表明发展心理学家讲述了积极风险的定义，空格后却表示但已经长大成人的大人呢。由此可知，所填句子应该是承接前一句讲述青少年（发展心理学本身的主要内容就是儿童期，包括青少年的心理发展），因此选G，对于青少年这意味着像竞选班长、报名参加一个团体这样的风险，this指代前面的positive risks，然后空格后再转折讲述成年人的幸福也包括冒险。故G选项“对青少年来说，这意味着要冒竞选班长或参加团队的风险”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.(一份积极风险管理指南列出了人们可以确保他们的风险处于风险范围的“安全”一侧的方法。例如，为了确保骑行成功，你应该提前准备好一个充满电的手机和一个装满水的水瓶)”可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施，故D选项“记得告诉你的朋友或家人你的目的地”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.(这意味着要适应不断变化的情况。为了应对这一致命病毒，人们只有在接种疫苗后才选择回到正常生活。这样，人们就可以相信风险是可以承受的)”可知，根据空格后表示这表明适应变化的情形。后面举例表明，面对致死的病毒，人们选择在接种疫苗后回到日常生活可知，这里选E才符合后文，this指代E中的flexible thinking，除了采取预防措施，灵活变通的想法也值得提倡。故E选项“除了采取预防措施外，还鼓励灵活思考”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.(没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具，我们可以再次在生活中学习和成长)”可知，文章开头就用船比喻人，表明尽管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，来鼓励人们进行适当的冒险。在中间讲述了适当冒险的好处，定义和相应措施后，最后一段选F最合适，既符合该段落再次倡导使用新的风险评估工具，也符合前文对积极冒险的倡议，就像离开港口的船一样，我们的人生也该那样（合理冒险）。故F选项“就像一艘驶离港湾的船，这就是我们的使命”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spreading Kindness, Rock by Rock
“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I ____21____ those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has ____22____ around the world. ____23____, families, and adults of all ages are taking part-painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some ____24____ photos of the rocks on social media, and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then ____25____ them with new ones that they create and hide.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have ____26____ hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon full of ____27____ that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun ____28____ activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry ____29____. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they _____30_____ their first painted rock in a park. They were so _____31_____ that they went home and painted their own rocks, then _____32_____ them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, _____33_____ since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. _____34_____ , they learn the _____35_____ of giving back to others.”
21. A. whispered B. cried C. heard D. said
22. A. founded B. investigated C. claimed D. spread
23. A. Girls B. Kids C. Boys D. Parents
24. A. take B. enjoy C. post D. purchase
25. A. replace B. provide C. cover D. throw
26. A. counted B. spotted C. painted D. appreciated
27. A. goods B. rocks C. belongings D. sand
28. A. child B. adult C. teenager D. family
29. A. adds B. declares C. explains D. complains
30. A. placed B. found C. returned D. sought
31. A. discouraged B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
32. A. hid B. kept C. supplied D. expected
33. A. apparently B. confidently C. definitely D. especially
34. A. As usual B. In return C. Before long D. Just then
35. A. award B. cost C. value D. reward
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几年前，马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起了“善良岩石计划”，现在已经传遍了全世界。孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在我居住的小镇上，当我坐在家门口的门廊上时，我反复听到这些话。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. cried哭泣，大喊；C. heard听到；D. said说。根据上文““Mom! I found one! I found a rock!””为所说的话，可知，此处为我反复听到这些话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起了“善良岩石计划”，现在已经传遍了全世界。A. founded发现；B. investigated调查；C. claimed声称；D. spread传播。 根据下文“families, and adults of all ages are taking part-painting rocks”各个年龄段的家庭和成年人都参加了这个活动，故可推知，此处为该项计划已经传遍了全世界。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头。A. Girls女孩们；B. Kids孩子；C. Boys男孩们；D. Parents父母。 根据下文“families, and adults of all ages are taking part-painting rocks”家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中，可知，此处为孩子、家庭和各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在社交媒体上发布石头的照片，还有一些人只是移动石头让别人找到。A. take带走；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. post发布；D. purchase购买。根据“photos of the rocks on social media”照片在社交媒体上，可知，此处应为一些人在社交媒体上发布石头的照片。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人把石头带回家，然后用他们创造并隐藏的新石头替换它们。A. replace替换；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖；D. throw扔。根据“with new ones that they create and hide.”创造并隐藏的新石头，故可推知，此处为用他们创造并隐藏的新石头替换它们。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的双胞胎哈里和汉娜已经和父母一起画了数百块石头。A. counted数，计数；B. spotted发现；C. painted绘画；D. appreciated欣赏，感谢。根据上文“painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place.”画石头、藏石头、到处找画过的石头，可知，此处为和父母一起画了数百块石头。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数晚上，这家人和他们的小狗推着一辆装满石头的马车四处溜达，他们走的时候把石头藏起来。A. goods商品；B. rocks石头；C. belongings所有物，财物；D. sand沙子。根据上文“Some take the rocks home”，可知，此处为这家人和他们的小狗推着一辆装满石头的马车四处溜达。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣的家庭活动。A. child孩子；B. adult成人；C. teenager青少年；D. family家庭。根据上文提到的这家人和他们的小狗推着一辆装满石头的马车四处溜达，故可推知，此处为这是一个有趣的家庭活动。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们在冬天也会这样做，”哈里补充道。A. adds补充；B. declares宣布；C. explains解释；D. complains抱怨。根据上文汉娜已经说了一句话可知，此处应为哈里补充道的一句话。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的本·布林斯基和7岁的弟弟卢克在拜访亲戚时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。A. placed放置；B. found发现；C. returned返回；D. sought寻求。根据“were visiting relatives”拜访亲戚时以及“their first painted rock in a park”他们的第一块彩绘岩石，故可推知，此处为他们在拜访亲戚时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，回到家给自己的石头涂上颜色，然后把它们藏起来让别人发现。A. discouraged泄气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文提到的在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石，故可推知，此处为他们非常兴奋。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，回到家给自己的石头涂上颜色，然后把它们藏起来让别人发现。A. hid隐藏；B. kept保持；C. supplied供应；D. expected期待。根据“for others to find”，可知，此处为然后把它们藏起来让别人发现。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们喜欢在公园里找石头，尤其是因为它是一个超级英雄。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. definitely明确地；D. especially尤其。 根据“since it was a superhero”因为它是一个超级英雄，可知，此处为尤其是因为它是一个超级英雄。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。A. As usual和平常一样；B. In return作为回报；C. Before long没过多久；D. Just then就在这时。根据上文“I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces”我喜欢这么小的东西能给我的孩子们带来微笑，以及下文“they learn the ____15____ of giving back to others”学会了……，故可推知，此处为作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。A. award奖品；B. cost成本；C. value价值；D. reward奖励。根据句意以及“giving back to others”可知，此处为作为回报，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___36___ (build) originally to protect the city ___37___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___38___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___39___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___40___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___41___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___42___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___43___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___44___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______45______ (day) routines.
【答案】36. was built
37. in##during
38. to walk
39. spending
40. better 41. hired
42. but 43. the
44. watchtowers
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封电子邮件，对于他感觉学习压力很大的问题表示安慰并给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
此外：in addition→what’s more
空闲时间：spare time→free time
开心地：happily→delightedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.
拓展句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so that you can get help from them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Walk. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name as all the kids around her made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Walk never really had friends. She would play alone all the time.
One day, Walk went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river in her own way. Today, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so fortunate, as you get to travel to different places and always be with your friends—ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.”
When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip（打水漂）them across the river like her dad did. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Walk waved her arm back just like her dad had taught her and threw the stone with full strength.
She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her amazement, the stone went on skipping and eventually, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Walk was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes.
Her deep thoughts and happiness were disturbed when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Walk looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Walk panicked and hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off too.
The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Walk pulled herself and went close to the girl whose knee was bleeding. She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once they arrived at her house, Walk called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.”
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The little girl looked at Walk and asked, “What is your name?”
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【答案】One possible version:
Once they arrived at her house, Walk called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.” On hearing this, Walk’s mother came quickly with the first-aid box. She made the little girl sit on the sofa and started cleaning the wound. She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed. She then asked the girl where she lived. The girl replied that she had just moved here. All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up. Walk was surprised and felt a bit of joy thinking about her wish.
The little girl looked at Walk and asked, “What is your name?” Walk froze and was scared to tell her name. However, Walk’s mother replied, “Her name is Walk and I am glad she could help you.” On hearing this, the little girl began to laugh. Walk felt sad and was near to tears. Just then, the girl stopped laughing and sincerely apologized, “I am sorry, but it is so funny as my name happens to be Run.” Walk was surprised and almost broke into laughter herself. Her wish for the river had come true, and now she had a very good friend named Run.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一个名叫Walk的女孩为线索。文章讲述了Walk因为名字奇怪，而没交到朋友。有一天，她跑到最喜欢的河流边去，用石头打水漂，几次失败后，她向河流许愿，如果她能将手里的石头成功得打到对面的话，那么她就能交到一个好朋友。在她成功地将石头打到对岸时，一个女孩真的出现了。但是女孩却受伤了，Walk决定将小女孩带回家，让妈妈帮着处理伤口。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她们一到家，Walk就喊道：‘妈妈，有人受伤了’”可知，本段可以写Walk和她的妈妈一起帮助小女孩处理伤口，小女孩解释为什么会出现在这里的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着Walk，问道‘你叫什么名字？’”可知，本段可以写Walk说出自己的名字后，小女孩大笑的反应让Walk很伤心，但小女孩大笑的原因却是因为她也有着与Walk同样奇怪的名字，叫做Run，从此她们俩成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：Walk带小女孩回家→母亲帮着处理小女孩的伤口→小女孩解释来到此处的原因→小女孩询问Walk的名字→小女孩大笑→原来小女孩也有着奇怪的名字→两人从此成为好朋友
3词汇激活：
行为类：
取笑：make fun of/play jokes on/tease/laugh at
摔倒：fall off/have a fall/tumble/measure one’s length
试着做……：try to do/attempt to do/intend to do/make an attempt to do
情绪类：
惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised/astouned/open-eyed/couldn’t believe one’s eyes
伤心的：be near to tears/heart-struck/broken-hearted/sad
【点睛】【高分句型1】She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed.（这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】She then asked the girl where she lived.（这句话使用了where引导的宾语从句。）