【期中真题】江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷.zip

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高二年级英语学科试卷
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. The Donghu Park. B. The History Museum. C. The City Library.
2. What is the man's problem?
A. He has to leave his friends.
B. He has to meet many people.
C. He has to move to a new city.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A place of interest. B. A trip. C. A kind of food.
4. What is wrong with the man?
A He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough.
5. What color dress will the woman buy?
A. Purple. B. White C. Red.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the woman good at playing tennis?
A. She has been playing tennis for six years.
B. She started playing tennis at an early age.
C. She practices in a famous training center.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make extra money as a trainer.
B. Find an experienced teacher.
C. Have a rest from a tight schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. How does the woman feel about the singing competition?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Practice singing.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a car.
12. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?
A. He was on a diet. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down.
13. What does the woman think of delivery foods?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. In which year did the man start to volunteer?
A. 2014. B. 2020. C. 2015.
15. What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?
A. Finding a good way to kill time.
B. Putting his experience and knowledge to use.
C. Developing a new hobby.
16. What volunteer job is the man doing now?
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering food to the homeless.
C. Teaching in local schools.
17. What does the man gain from volunteering?
A. Free education. B. A sense of purpose. C. Love for life.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The plan for the day.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The history of the school.
19 When are the visitors expected to be seated in the school hall?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:45.
20. What can the visitors learn about the science labs?
A. The labs cover technical workshops.
B. The labs are well equipped.
C. The labs are on the 2nd floor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
Are you the only child in your family? If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings（兄弟姐妹）?
On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.
The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse（强国）with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.
The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.
China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country's total birthrate—the average number of children born to each woman—stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, "High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child." Also, many women are reluctant（不情愿的）to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential（优惠的）policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
4. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?
A. To increase the population's role.
B. To stop the declining birthrate.
C. To improve the child- care service system.
D. To address the challenge of the aging population.
5. What can be known from the text?
A. China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B. The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C. Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
D The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implement"?
A. To carry out. B. To get along with.
C. To make use of. D. To have a command of.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his love of children healthcare.
B. To introduce the new family size policy.
C. To share his concerns about birthrate.
D. To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了即将实施的“三孩”政策。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse（强国）with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.(国家卫生健康委员会表示，此举预计将最大限度地发挥人口在推动经济和社会增长中的作用，因为目前是中国将世界上人口最多的国家转变为拥有高素质劳动力的强国的关键时刻。)”、第四段“The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.( 据《中国日报》报道，三孩政策还有望防止中国出生率的下降，并应对人口快速老龄化的挑战。)”可知，选择项A、B、D在文中都提到过。选择项C“完善托儿服务体系”不是新政策的主要原因。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.( 5月31日，中共中央召开重要会议，公布了一项政策，允许所有夫妇最多生育三个孩子。)可知，政府即将采取新政策，允许一对夫妻生育第三胎。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“such as more preferential（优惠的）policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.(比如为夫妇提供更多的优惠政策，以减轻他们的负担。)”可知，为了实施三孩政策，需要配套相应的措施。所以implement应为“实施”之意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了即将实施的“三孩”政策。所以可以推断，作者的写作意图是介绍一项（家庭规模）新政策。故选B。
C
Nothing feels more like summer than a neighborhood barbecue. But the annoyance of summer gatherings remains: the buzzing(嗡嗡声) of mosquitoes around our ears.
“The buzzing in your ear is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito's wings beating,” said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. “The sound doesn't have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.”
“From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.”
But in fact, that buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito. That's because male and female mosquitoes lead very different lives. The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetest part of flowers; they couldn't care less about the humans wandering about. The females, however, need to find a blood meal in order to have enough energy to produce eggs.
As she approaches, the female mosquito zeros in on body heat and the carbon dioxide to land on the victim. The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal.
But while we feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears, Riehle noted that most mosquitoes are not attracted to our heads. Rather, these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet, which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes. However, most people probably don't notice a mosquito buzzing around their ankles, he said.
Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black.
8. What attracts mosquitoes to our head?
A. There is most carbon dioxide. B. The face skin is easy to stick in.
C. There exists their favorite smell. D. They can suck most blood there.
9. What do female mosquitoes use to determine a meal?
A. Her nose. B. Her sensors. C. Her eyes. D. Her ears.
10. What color might help avoid mosquitoes most according to the text?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. D. Red.
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Why do mosquitoes buzz in our ears?
B. How can we avoid the buzzing of mosquitoes?
C. How are male and female mosquitoes different?
D. What effect does the buzzing of mosquitoes have?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子为什么会在人们耳边嗡嗡以及教授Michael Riehle 的一些看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.”(“从远处看，蚊子会追踪我们排出的二氧化碳。” 瑞艾尔告诉生活科学网。 “它们来回飞行，跟随浓度水平回到源头。”)”可知，蚊子在人们头部盘旋是因为它们追踪我们释放的二氧化碳，根据浓度水平找到二氧化碳的源头，也就是说头部的二氧化碳多。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal.( 雌性蚊子利用脚上的味觉传感器来确定人类或任何带血的动物是否足以作为它的下一顿饭)”可知，蚊子利用脚上的味觉传感器来判断它们的美味。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black.(另一项研究发现，与皮肤细菌种类繁多的男性相比，雌性蚊子更容易被皮肤细菌种类较少的男性吸引；这些吸血鬼也喜欢穿深色衣服的人，比如黑色)”可知，蚊子喜欢深色的衣服，所以为了避蚊最好是穿浅色衣服。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the annoyance of summer gatherings remains: the buzzing(嗡嗡声) of mosquitoes around our ears.(但夏季聚会的烦恼依然存在：蚊子在我们耳边嗡嗡作响)”以及第二段““The buzzing in your ear is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito's wings beating,” said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. “The sound doesn't have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.”(“你耳朵里的嗡嗡声主要是蚊子拍打翅膀的副作用，”亚利桑那大学教授Michael Riehle说， “这种声音的范围不长，所以当它们在你耳边飞舞时，你会注意到它。”)”结合文章开头提出惹人烦的蚊子的嗡嗡声，然后对此进行了揭示并且指出虽然我们听到蚊子在耳朵边嗡嗡，但是它们更倾向于的是人们的脚。可知A选项“为什么蚊子会在我们的耳朵里嗡嗡叫？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Why does Haiti so tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage in Haiti since at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has been no more kind.
The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move. Haiti sits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).
Haiti is also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play a role.
“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”
Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti, which is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies at Northern Illinois University. Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.
“There is technical knowledge in Haiti, There are trained architects. There are city planners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”
12. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?
A. Its overpopulation. B. Its weak government.
C. Its geographical location. D. Its weak architecture system.
13. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Lacking political will to provide aid.
B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.
C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.
D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.
14. What’s Schuller’s attitude towards Haiti’s government?
A. Supportive. B. Critical.
C. Indifferent. D. Interested.
15. Which of the following can be a problem according to the last paragraph?
A. Fund and will. B. Skilled architects.
C. Urban designers. D. Technology and money.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海地频繁爆发毁灭性地震的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. (此外，它的许多建筑设计用于抵御飓风，但不能抵御地震)”以及第四段“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.” (“由于缺少抗震的建筑，像这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏，”Wendy说。“在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可知，海地造成巨大损失的因素之一是其建筑体系非常脆弱。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分上文“What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. (你所遇到的自然灾害遇到了脆弱的建筑体系)”以及“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage (这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏)”以及下文“it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking (在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可推知，此处指当一场自然灾难碰上一个脆弱的建筑系统，才是真的灾难。正是因为这个错误（缺少抗震的建筑）才导致地震产生如此巨大的破坏。所以画线部分“the fault”指代的是“缺少抗震的建筑”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects. (海地政府越来越弱，而非政府组织只专注于自己的项目)”可知，政府在提高建筑系统抗震方面不作为，非政府组织又各行其是。从而推知，作者对政府是持批判态度的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The problem is a lack of funding for coordination, and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid. (问题在于缺乏协调资金，以及捐助者对提供援助的组织缺乏政治意愿)”可知，海地要建造抗震建筑，资金和决心可能是问题。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? ____16____.
Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, ____17____, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.
One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. ____18____. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one.
____19____. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.”
Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “____20____, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning—and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don’t expose others.”
A. you decrease your risk of becoming infected
B. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help
C. you had better stay at home instead of going out
D. As a result, avoid touching your face while shopping
E. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping
F. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers
G. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议。
【16题详解】
空前提出问题“在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌呢？”，下文是具体的方法，所以G项“在你出去进一个杂货店之前，你需要一些指导来确保你的安全”承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。
【17题详解】
空后as引导一个原因状语从句，“因为病毒主要通过近距离接触别人传染”，结合空前“通过避免接触人群”可知，A项“你就能减少感染的风险”切题，故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前提到“病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸你的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴”，所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，D项符合语境，D项中“ touching your face”与上下文呼应，且空后的This指代D项内容，故选D项。
【19题详解】
空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段最后一句“因为别人可能不会像你一样保持社交距离，用‘不好意思’礼貌地要求他们保持距离”可知，本段主要讲要保持距离，F项“此外，尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离”切题，故选F项。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康，结合空后“看看你是否能帮他们购物，或者教他们使用网上配送选择”可推知，B项“如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助”切题，故选B项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was ___21___. Every time we do something that we are not ___22___to do, I get into more trouble. I can't ___23___ it anymore! So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever. My mother asks ___24___ I am running away and I tell her yes. She's not nearly as ___25___ by this as I feel she should be. She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?" I can't ___26___ she can figure this out. Without ___27___ her, I go out. I'm so ___28___ that I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me, following and ___29___ concerned citizens away.
____30____, I get to Grandma's apartment. Before I even knock, the door opens. My Grandma welcomes me but says I'm certainly not ____31____ there forever. And I realize my mother has called ____32____ and I have been betrayed. When my Grandma goes to get me some juice, my mother ____33____ and kindly asks why I have run away. After listening to my ____34____ , my mother says to me,“Sweetheart, if it's ____35____ for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away." I ____36____ what an orphanage is. I start to cry, and I ____37____ her, “Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!" My mother reluctantly ____38____ that we will all go home and give it another try.
And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears. Sometimes, we will ____39____ . And to this day, when I turn to my mother, she always answers in the same way, “You had your ____40____, sweetheart."
21. A. stronger B. younger C. cleverer D. calmer
22. A. qualified B. prepared C. trained D. supposed
23. A. hide B. stand C. afford D. use
24. A. when B. how C. if D. why
25. A. excited B. bored C. moved D. upset
26. A. expect B. promise C. believe D. pretend
27. A. answering B. greeting C. informing D. noticing
28. A. proud B. focused C. busy D. popular
29. A. putting B. taking C. scaring D. waving
30. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Naturally
31. A. living B. learning C. working D. sitting
32. A. back B. again C. instead D. ahead
33. A. finishes B. arrives C. stops D. changes
34. A. complaints B. speech C. songs D. report
35. A. convenient B. hard C. safe D. dangerous
36. A. ask B. forget C. know D. explain
37. A. blame B. comfort C. remind D. beg
38. A. admits B. agrees C. recognizes D. claims
39. A. fight B. fear C. apologize D. chat
40. A. chance B. point C. dream D. plan
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者五岁时因为妈妈总让她为妹妹背黑锅，因此离家出走。母亲的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，做姐姐似乎并不公平。 当时我五岁，我妹妹丽莎比我小。 每次我们做不该做的事，我就会陷入更多的麻烦。 A. stronger强壮的；B. younger年轻的； C. cleverer更聪明的； D. calmer更平静的。根据上句“Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair.(有时候，做姐姐似乎并不公平)”可知，妹妹比我小，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. qualified资格；B. prepared准备；C. trained训练；D. supposed认为。根据后句“I get into more trouble.(我陷入了更多的麻烦)”可知，作者和妹妹做了不应该做的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也受不了了。A. hide隐藏；B. stand忍受；C. afford负担；D. use使用。根据后句“So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever.(所以，我收拾好我的东西，决定永远离开)”可知，作者再也受不了，决定离家出走。故选B。
24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈问我是不是在逃跑。A. when当…时候；B. how如何； C. if如果；D. why为什么。根据后文“I tell her yes.(我告诉她是的)”可知，上文是妈妈问作者是不是打算跑走。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并没有像我认为的那样为此心烦意乱A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. moved感动；D. upset不安。根据后文“She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?(她看着我说，“你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？”)”可知，妈妈并没有心烦意乱，而是猜出作者的去向。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信她能搞清楚这件事。A. expect期望；B. promise承诺；C. believe相信；D. pretend假装。根据上句“She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?(她看着我说，“你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？”)”可知，是妈妈猜出了作者的想法。作者难以相信。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回答她，就出去了。A. answering回答；B. greeting问候；C. informing通知；D. noticing注意。根据上文“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?(你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？)”可知，作者并没有回答妈妈的问题，就走了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太专注了，以至于我没有意识到我的母亲就在我身后大约20米的地方，她跟在我后面，挥手让关心我的市民离开。A. proud自豪的；B. focused专注的；C. busy忙的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me(我没有意识到我的母亲在我后面大约20米)”可知，作者是太专注了而没有意识到母亲在后面。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. putting放置；B. taking带走；C. scaring恐吓；D. waving挥手。根据后文“concerned citizens away.(让关心我的市民离开)”可知，因为妈妈在悄悄跟着我，所以妈妈挥手让关心的人离开。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了奶奶的公寓。A. Clearly清楚的；B. Suddenly突然的；C. Finally最后的；D. Naturally自然的。根据上文“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's? I can't ___6___ she can figure this out.(你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？我不敢相信她能搞清楚我要去哪里)”可知，作者最终到了奶奶家。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶欢迎我，但说我肯定不会永远住在那里。A. living生活； B. learning学习； C. working工作；D. sitting坐。根据上文“My Grandma welcomes me but…(我奶奶欢迎我，但是……)”中的but可知，前后为转折关系，奶奶欢迎我，但说我肯定不会永远住在那里。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我母亲提前打电话了，我被背叛了。A. back返回；B. again再一次；C. instead相反；D. ahead向前。根据上句“So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever.(所以，我收拾好我的东西，决定永远离开)”以及“She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?" I can't ___6___ she can figure this out.( 她看着我说，“你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？”真不敢相信她能知道)”可知，妈妈料到作者会前往奶奶家，所以提前给奶奶打了电话。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我奶奶去给我拿果汁时，我妈妈来了，亲切地问我为什么逃跑。A. finishes结束；B. arrives到达；C. stops停止；D. changes改变。根据后句“my mother …kindly asks why I have run away(母亲亲切地问我为什么要离家出走)”可知，妈妈到了奶奶家。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的抱怨后，妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，如果你和丽莎住在一起很难的话，明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走。”A. complaints投诉；B. speech演说；C. songs歌曲；D. report报道。根据后文“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away.(明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走)”可知，作者在抱怨和妹妹生活在一起的不开心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. convenient方便的； B. hard辛苦的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后句“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away.(明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走)”可知，如果和妹妹生活相处很难的话，就把妹妹送到孤儿院。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道孤儿院是什么。A. ask问；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. explain解释。根据后句“I started to cry(我开始哭泣)”可知，作者是知道孤儿院是什么的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我求她，别把我妹妹送进孤儿院。A. blame责备；B. comfort安慰；C. remind提醒； D. beg乞求。根据后文“Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!(我求她，别把我妹妹送进孤儿院)”可知，作者请求妈妈不把妹妹送孤儿院。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲勉强同意我们都回家再试一次。A. admits承认；B. agrees同意；C. recognizes识别出；D. claims要求。根据上句“Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!(我求她，别把我妹妹送进孤儿院)”可知，妈妈同意了我的请求。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来的岁月里，丽莎和我将分享欢笑和泪水。有时候，我们会吵架。A. fight与……作斗争；B. fear害怕；C. apologize道歉；D. chat聊天。根据上句“And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears.(在未来的岁月里，丽莎和我将分享欢笑和泪水)”可知，作者和妹妹有时会吵架而哭泣。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有过机会的，亲爱的。A. chance机会；B. point指出；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据上文“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away.(明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走)”可知，妈妈曾经给过提议把妹妹送走，姐姐有机会把妹妹送走，但是是姐姐不同意，乞求妈妈把妹妹留下来。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the women's 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.
Not only is Quan the youngest ____41____ (compete) in the women's diving field, but also she's the youngest of 431 athletes ____42____ China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Had the Games gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young ____43____ (meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, she's made Olympic history.
Each of Quan's dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven ____44____ (judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, ____45____ (award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s . ____46____ it didn't count, thanks to diving's scoring system. The two highest and two ____47____ (low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty. ____48____ (eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.
At such ____49____ young age, Quan was a relative unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She ____50____ (be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手) when the Paris Olympics start in 2024.
【答案】41. competitor
42. that##who##whom
43. to meet
44. judges 45. awarding
46. But 47. lowest
48. Eventually
49. a 50. will be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了14岁的跳水冠军全红霞。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据the youngest可知此处要用名词，作is的表语。故填competitor。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。分析句子可知， 2 China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics是一个定语从句，sent后需接宾语，因此要用that/who/whom引导定语从句，指代先行词athletes，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/who/whom。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果奥运会如期在去年夏天举行，她可能还太小，达不到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄(14岁)。短语too...to... “太…而不能”，可知此处要用动词不定式。故填to meet。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：七名评委中有两名给出满分。根据all seven可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填judges。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只有一名评委在她的最后一跳中发现了一个漏洞，给了她9.5分，紧接着是6个10分。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词found，且空前无连接词，根据award动作是句子主语one judge主动执行的，因此要用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填awarding。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于跳水的记分系统，这并不算进去。根据下文 thanks to diving's scoring system可知此处表示转折，要用转折连词but。故填But。
47题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：去掉两个最高分和两个最低分，并乘以潜水的难度。根据The two highest and 可知此处也要用形容词的最高级。故填lowest。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，在她最后一次跳水时，只有中间的3个10分，再乘以3.2度的难度，加起来是96。此处位于句首，要用副词，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填Eventually。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这么小的年龄，全红霞是一个相对不为人知的人，直到在2020年13岁的时候赢得了中国全国冠军。根据young age可知此处要用不定冠词a。at such a young age“在这么小的年龄”。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将是一名17岁的老将。根据in 2024可知时间是2024年，要用一般将来时。故填will be。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon. I feel real excited because that mean I'm going to start my college life. At same time, I'm a little sad because I can imagine saying goodbye to my classmates and teacher. I want to take some photos with both of them. We will not be together so we will be friends forever. We will keep in touch with each other by send e-mails on the Internet. In the past three years I had learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.
I will work even harder in the future to become the proud of my school.
【答案】1.删除leave for中的for
2. real→really
3.mean→means
4.At后添加the
5.teacher→teachers
6.both→all
7.so→but
8.send→sending
9.had→have
10.proud→pride
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描写了作者即将离开高中学校时的感受。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：由于六月即将来临，我很快就要离开我的高中了。表示“离开某地”应用leave a place；leave for 表示“动身去……”不符合语境。故删除leave for中的for。
2.考查副词。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为这意味着我要开始我的大学生活了。修饰形容词excited应用副词really。故real改为really。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为这意味着我要开始我的大学生活了。根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，从句主语为that，谓语应用第三人称单数。故mean改为means。
4.考查冠词。句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我可以想象和我的同学和老师说再见。结合句意表示“同时”可知，短语为at the same time。故在At后面加the。
5.考查名词复数。句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我可以想象和我的同学和老师说再见。teacher为可数名词，根据上文classmates可知，应用复数形式。故teacher改为teachers。
6.考查不定代词。句意：我想和他们所有人拍些照片。此处指三者或三者以上都应用all；both of表示“两者都”不符合语境。故both改为all。
7.考查连词。句意：我们不会在一起，但我们会永远是朋友。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用连词but。故so改为but。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将通过在互联网上发送电子邮件保持联系。作介词的宾语send应用动名词形式。故send改为sending。
9.考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我不仅学会了如何学习，还学会了如何做人。根据上文In the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故had改为have。
10.考查名词。句意：将来我会更加努力学习，成为学校的骄傲。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“骄傲”可知，应用名词pride作表语。故proud改为pride。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是光明中学的学生李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校将举办一场主题为“感恩”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“感恩”为主题写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1.你最感激的人是谁；
2.为什么感激他/她；
3.如何感恩。
注意：1.词数 100 左右;
2.首句已为你写好。
Hello, boys and girls,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】One possible version
Hello, boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Senior 2. As Thanksgiving is drawing near, I’d like to express my gratitude for my parents.
As we all know, it is a traditional virtue to be grateful to others. In my opinion, the people we should thank most are our parents. Without parents’ care and love, we couldn’t have grown up healthily and happily. They always do whatever they can to help us. When it comes to how to thank them, I think it is important for us to be polite to our parents. What’s more, we should try to spare some time to communicate with them every day and do whatever we can to help them.
Let’s take action to show our love. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在感恩节即将到来之际，以“感恩”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：thankful →grateful
交流：talk with → communicate with
表达：show→ express
临近：come→ draw near
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without parents’ care and love, we couldn’t have grown up healthily and happily.
拓展句：If it is not parents’ care and love, we couldn’t have grown up healthily and happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, it is a traditional virtue to be grateful to others.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is important for us to be polite to our parents.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及it作形式主语）
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CBACB


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