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10 2018年1月上海高考英语真题及答案解析（含听力mp3）
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这是一份10 2018年1月上海高考英语真题及答案解析（含听力mp3），文件包含2018年1月上海高考英语原题版docx、2018年1月上海高考英语试卷+听力文本+答案docx、2018年1月上海高考英语解析版docx、2018年1月上海高考英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speaks. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard
1、A. Her wrking all day lng. B. The family reunin.
C. The annying husewrk. D. The intense arrangement fr the dinner.
2、A. The kids were frightened by the mvie. B. The kids enjyed the mvie.
C. The mvie is nt suitable fr kids t see. D. The mvie is quite bring.
3、A. She is drinking tea at a table.
B. She is interested in reading magazines.
C. She likes the pictures in the magazines.
D. She desn't knw any Chinese.
4、A. Supermarket. B. Drug stre. C. Barber shp. D. Shpping centre.
5、A. He likes cking fd himself B. He thinks frzen fd is healthier
C. He accepts the wman's invitatin. D. He prefers t buy frzen fd.
6、A. A full-time student. B. An exchange student C.A visiting schlar. D. A part-time student.
7、A. She is bssy. B. She is timid. C. She is arrgant. D. She is trustwrthy.
8、A. He's a teacher. B. He's a writer.
C. He's a businessman. D. He's a jurnalist.
9、A. 1 hur. B. 2 hurs. C. 3 hurs. D. 4 hurs.
10、A. The bad weather stpped him. B. His shes were wre ut.
C. He didn’t like the hiking trip. D. He's t tired t cntinue.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. They became mre active in water.
B. Symptms f depressin disappeared.
C. Their digestin develped.
D. They suffered frm depressin.
12.A. Nen lights.B. Kindle screens.
C. Overweight.D. Clsed windw curtains.
13.A. Turn ff all the electrnic devices.
B. Read a bk and drink sme water.
C. Take sme sleep pills.
D. G n a diet and lse sme weight.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. 71% f the pr live a day with less than ten dllars.
B. The ppulatin f peple live in pverty has decreased in the past decade.
C. Ecnmic grwth has made glbal pverty wrse than befre.
D. The middle class are nw ne step away frm pverty.
15.A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 cuntries.
B. The number f middle class has increased but it is nt a glbal phenmenn.
C. Great prgress has been made fr the peple in pverty with impressive results.
D. Once get ut f pverty, thse peple will live a better life.
16.A. The middle class wuld nt allw thse pr t make a better living.
B. Whatever prgress is made, nthing will be changed.
C. Gd changes are t tiny t make thse pr live a ttally different life.
D. Develped cuntries suffer frm the questin frm bth pverty and the middle class.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. Thunderstrm accident. B. A cable emergency.
C. An appintment n Saturday. D. A cmputer system breakdwn.
18.A. Lightning.B. Pwer failure.C. Cable cut.D. System failure
19.A. Plug the TV ff. B. Keep the cable cnnected.
C. Stay at hme. D. Call the cable center fr sure.
20.A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Tuesday Mrning. D. On Tuesday afternn.
【听力答案】
1.B；2.C ；3.D ；4.A ；5.C ；6.A ；7.D ；8.B ；9.C ；10.D
11.D ；12.A ；13.A ；14.A ；15.B； 16.C；17.B ；18.A ；19.A；20.C
听力文本
M：Kate, happy new year! Are yu ding anything special?
W: Oh, thanks! I’m very busy and very tired. My brthers and sisters jined us and we had a big dinner tgether.
Q: What made Kate busy and tired?
M: Carline, culd yu take the kids t the mvie Spider Man?
W: Yeah…but dn’t yu think the mvie is t vilent fr them?
Q: What des the wman mean?
M: Take a seat here. There are sme interesting magazines n the tea table.
W: Thank yu. I guess I can nly understand the pictures because they are all Chinese magazines.
Q: What can we knw abut the wman?
M: I need tthpaste and shamp. D yu think we can find the drug stre here?
W: I’m sure we can. But thse items are ften cheaper in the supermarkets. Let’s g dwn t the ther end f the mall.
Q: Where will the speakers mst prbably g?
W: Why dn’t yu cme ver. I was thinking abut ding sme cking.
M: I suppse I culd. It’d prbably be healthier than my frzen fd ptins.
Q: What des the man imply?
M: Is there any way I can take 6 curses?
W: It depends. If yu are a full-time student, yu can. If yu are a visiting schlar, a part-time student, r an exchange student, yu can take up t 5 curses.
Q:Wh can take as many as 6 curses?
M: Many f yur clleagues describe yu as sft-spken, are yu?
W: Well, I’m nt bssy. They seem t regard me as reliable.
Q: Hw is the wman in her clleagues’ eyes?
W: Jhn first wrked as a businessman, and then a teacher. Ten years later, he quit his jb and started t write nvels.
M: And he has been ding nthing else ever since.
Q: What is Jhn nw?
W: If we hurry, we can take the express train rather than the lcal train and save an hur.
M: Great! The express train takes nly tw hurs t get t Shanghai.
Q: Hw lng des it take the lcal train t get t Shanghai?
W: I heard yu did sme hiking last weekend.
M: Yes, I really wre myself ut, s I stpped halfway.
Q: Why did the man give up the hiking trip halfway?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
Researchers frm Ohi State University expsed their lab mice t artificial light at night. And they fund that it tk nly a few weeks fr the mice t develp signs f depressin, such as being less active, having less interest in their favrite fds and mre anxiety when placed in water. The brains f the mice als shwed similar changes t what ccurs in depressed peple. Artificial light at night like televisin, cmputer screens and night lights has been linked t ther negative health effects. Nighttime lighting can disturb the bdy’s clck and increase the risk f verweight and certain diseases. The gd news is that the signs f depressin in the mice went away after they went back t a regular sleep schedule. That is eight full hurs f darkness at night. This means that by unplugging the electrnics and clsing the windw curtains in yur bedrm, yu may be able t und sme f the harmful effects f yur smartphne letting ut light all night.
What happened t the mice after they were expsed t artificial light at night fr weeks?
Which f the fllwing will mst prbably disturb yur bdy’s clck?
What are yu recmmended t d at night accrding t the research?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Here’s the gd news: glbal pverty has fallen by half ver the past decade. But there’s the bad news: 71% f the wrld’s ppulatin remain lw incme r pr. They live ff ten dllars r less a day accrding t a new Pew Research Center reprt that lk at changes in incme fr 111 cuntries between 2001 and 2011. Unlike in America, where the middle class has been facing difficulties in recent years, sme researchers say that strng ecnmic grwth in develping cuntries has helped shrink pverty and expand the middle class glbally. But the reprt frm the center disagrees, saying that a glbal middle class is far frm reality. “True, the glbal middle class nearly dubled ver the decade t 13 percent in 2011, but it still represents a small part f the wrld’s ppulatin.” Prfessr Rickashcckle, assciate directr at the center, said, “The wrld has made tremendus prgress in pulling peple ut f pverty, but mst f the grwth has been limited. Peple are ptentially ne step away frm slipping back int pverty.”
What des the passage mainly tell us?
Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the Pew Research Center reprt?
Which f the fllwing wrries prfessr Rickashcclke at the center?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
M: Gerge Cable, can I help yu?
W: Yes. Hi, we have an emergency. Our TV went ut in the middle f ur favrite shw, American Idl.
M: I am srry t hear that, ma'am. Can I have yur name and the accunt number, please?
W: Yes, it's Gwen Stanpania, and my accunt number is 854452.
M: Can yu please give me the last 4 digits f yur scial security number?
W: Yes, it's 0253.
M: OK, ur system is shwing that there are strng thunderstrms in yur area. Did yu hear any nise when the TV went ut?
W: Yes, we heard a lud nise.
M: Oh. Yur TV culd have been struck by lightning? Is the TV still n?
W: Yeah, it’s n, but the screen is just all blank.
M: Okay, please turn the TV ff until ne f ur technicians can cme ut and take a lk at it.
W: Can smene cme right nw t fix it?
M: I dn't think s, ma'am. Let me check ur cmputer systems. The next available appintment is ging t be next Tuesday mrning.
W: But tday is Saturday.
M: I'm srry, that's the earliest available time.
W: All right, I can be here n Tuesday mrning. What time?
M: Our technician will be there smetime between 8am and 11am.
W: Okay, I’ll be hme during that time.
M: Is there anything else I can d fr yu tday?
W: N, thank yu.
M: Gdbye.
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
Accrding t the man, what caused the wman’s emergency?
What des the man suggest the wman d befre the technician cmes?
When is the technician mst likely t arrive?
Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speaks. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard
1、A. Her wrking all day lng. B. The family reunin.
C. The annying husewrk. D. The intense arrangement fr the dinner.
2、A. The kids were frightened by the mvie. B. The kids enjyed the mvie.
C. The mvie is nt suitable fr kids t see. D. The mvie is quite bring.
3、A. She is drinking tea at a table.
B. She is interested in reading magazines.
C. She likes the pictures in the magazines.
D. She desn't knw any Chinese.
4、A. Supermarket. B. Drug stre. C. Barber shp. D. Shpping centre.
5、A. He likes cking fd himself B. He thinks frzen fd is healthier
C. He accepts the wman's invitatin. D. He prefers t buy frzen fd.
6、A. A full-time student. B. An exchange student C.A visiting schlar. D. A part-time student.
7、A. She is bssy. B. She is timid. C. She is arrgant. D. She is trustwrthy.
8、A. He's a teacher. B. He's a writer.
C. He's a businessman. D. He's a jurnalist.
9、A. 1 hur. B. 2 hurs. C. 3 hurs. D. 4 hurs.
10、A. The bad weather stpped him. B. His shes were wre ut.
C. He didn’t like the hiking trip. D. He's t tired t cntinue.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. They became mre active in water.
B. Symptms f depressin disappeared.
C. Their digestin develped.
D. They suffered frm depressin.
12.A. Nen lights.B. Kindle screens.
C. Overweight.D. Clsed windw curtains.
13.A. Turn ff all the electrnic devices.
B. Read a bk and drink sme water.
C. Take sme sleep pills.
D. G n a diet and lse sme weight.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. 71% f the pr live a day with less than ten dllars.
B. The ppulatin f peple live in pverty has decreased in the past decade.
C. Ecnmic grwth has made glbal pverty wrse than befre.
D. The middle class are nw ne step away frm pverty.
15.A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 cuntries.
B. The number f middle class has increased but it is nt a glbal phenmenn.
C. Great prgress has been made fr the peple in pverty with impressive results.
D. Once get ut f pverty, thse peple will live a better life.
16.A. The middle class wuld nt allw thse pr t make a better living.
B. Whatever prgress is made, nthing will be changed.
C. Gd changes are t tiny t make thse pr live a ttally different life.
D. Develped cuntries suffer frm the questin frm bth pverty and the middle class.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. Thunderstrm accident. B. A cable emergency.
C. An appintment n Saturday. D. A cmputer system breakdwn.
18.A. Lightning.B. Pwer failure.C. Cable cut.D. System failure
19.A. Plug the TV ff. B. Keep the cable cnnected.
C. Stay at hme. D. Call the cable center fr sure.
20.A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Tuesday Mrning. D. On Tuesday afternn.
【听力答案】
1.B；2.C ；3.D ；4.A ；5.C ；6.A ；7.D ；8.B ；9.C ；10.D
11.D ；12.A ；13.A ；14.A ；15.B； 16.C；17.B ；18.A ；19.A；20.C
听力文本
M：Kate, happy new year! Are yu ding anything special?
W: Oh, thanks! I’m very busy and very tired. My brthers and sisters jined us and we had a big dinner tgether.
Q: What made Kate busy and tired?
M: Carline, culd yu take the kids t the mvie Spider Man?
W: Yeah…but dn’t yu think the mvie is t vilent fr them?
Q: What des the wman mean?
M: Take a seat here. There are sme interesting magazines n the tea table.
W: Thank yu. I guess I can nly understand the pictures because they are all Chinese magazines.
Q: What can we knw abut the wman?
M: I need tthpaste and shamp. D yu think we can find the drug stre here?
W: I’m sure we can. But thse items are ften cheaper in the supermarkets. Let’s g dwn t the ther end f the mall.
Q: Where will the speakers mst prbably g?
W: Why dn’t yu cme ver. I was thinking abut ding sme cking.
M: I suppse I culd. It’d prbably be healthier than my frzen fd ptins.
Q: What des the man imply?
M: Is there any way I can take 6 curses?
W: It depends. If yu are a full-time student, yu can. If yu are a visiting schlar, a part-time student, r an exchange student, yu can take up t 5 curses.
Q:Wh can take as many as 6 curses?
M: Many f yur clleagues describe yu as sft-spken, are yu?
W: Well, I’m nt bssy. They seem t regard me as reliable.
Q: Hw is the wman in her clleagues’ eyes?
W: Jhn first wrked as a businessman, and then a teacher. Ten years later, he quit his jb and started t write nvels.
M: And he has been ding nthing else ever since.
Q: What is Jhn nw?
W: If we hurry, we can take the express train rather than the lcal train and save an hur.
M: Great! The express train takes nly tw hurs t get t Shanghai.
Q: Hw lng des it take the lcal train t get t Shanghai?
W: I heard yu did sme hiking last weekend.
M: Yes, I really wre myself ut, s I stpped halfway.
Q: Why did the man give up the hiking trip halfway?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
Researchers frm Ohi State University expsed their lab mice t artificial light at night. And they fund that it tk nly a few weeks fr the mice t develp signs f depressin, such as being less active, having less interest in their favrite fds and mre anxiety when placed in water. The brains f the mice als shwed similar changes t what ccurs in depressed peple. Artificial light at night like televisin, cmputer screens and night lights has been linked t ther negative health effects. Nighttime lighting can disturb the bdy’s clck and increase the risk f verweight and certain diseases. The gd news is that the signs f depressin in the mice went away after they went back t a regular sleep schedule. That is eight full hurs f darkness at night. This means that by unplugging the electrnics and clsing the windw curtains in yur bedrm, yu may be able t und sme f the harmful effects f yur smartphne letting ut light all night.
What happened t the mice after they were expsed t artificial light at night fr weeks?
Which f the fllwing will mst prbably disturb yur bdy’s clck?
What are yu recmmended t d at night accrding t the research?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Here’s the gd news: glbal pverty has fallen by half ver the past decade. But there’s the bad news: 71% f the wrld’s ppulatin remain lw incme r pr. They live ff ten dllars r less a day accrding t a new Pew Research Center reprt that lk at changes in incme fr 111 cuntries between 2001 and 2011. Unlike in America, where the middle class has been facing difficulties in recent years, sme researchers say that strng ecnmic grwth in develping cuntries has helped shrink pverty and expand the middle class glbally. But the reprt frm the center disagrees, saying that a glbal middle class is far frm reality. “True, the glbal middle class nearly dubled ver the decade t 13 percent in 2011, but it still represents a small part f the wrld’s ppulatin.” Prfessr Rickashcckle, assciate directr at the center, said, “The wrld has made tremendus prgress in pulling peple ut f pverty, but mst f the grwth has been limited. Peple are ptentially ne step away frm slipping back int pverty.”
What des the passage mainly tell us?
Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the Pew Research Center reprt?
Which f the fllwing wrries prfessr Rickashcclke at the center?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
M: Gerge Cable, can I help yu?
W: Yes. Hi, we have an emergency. Our TV went ut in the middle f ur favrite shw, American Idl.
M: I am srry t hear that, ma'am. Can I have yur name and the accunt number, please?
W: Yes, it's Gwen Stanpania, and my accunt number is 854452.
M: Can yu please give me the last 4 digits f yur scial security number?
W: Yes, it's 0253.
M: OK, ur system is shwing that there are strng thunderstrms in yur area. Did yu hear any nise when the TV went ut?
W: Yes, we heard a lud nise.
M: Oh. Yur TV culd have been struck by lightning? Is the TV still n?
W: Yeah, it’s n, but the screen is just all blank.
M: Okay, please turn the TV ff until ne f ur technicians can cme ut and take a lk at it.
W: Can smene cme right nw t fix it?
M: I dn't think s, ma'am. Let me check ur cmputer systems. The next available appintment is ging t be next Tuesday mrning.
W: But tday is Saturday.
M: I'm srry, that's the earliest available time.
W: All right, I can be here n Tuesday mrning. What time?
M: Our technician will be there smetime between 8am and 11am.
W: Okay, I’ll be hme during that time.
M: Is there anything else I can d fr yu tday?
W: N, thank yu.
M: Gdbye.
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
Accrding t the man, what caused the wman’s emergency?
What des the man suggest the wman d befre the technician cmes?
When is the technician mst likely t arrive?
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