Unit3语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版三起）

Unit 3 My weekend plan

语法梳理：重点语法精讲精练(含答案)

        一般将来时 ★★★★★

【定义】表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。

【构成】

        陈述肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

例如： I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我要坐公交车去书店。

        否定句： 主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他

例如： I am not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我不打算坐公交车去书店。

        一般疑问句：主语 + Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他

例如： Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? 今天下午你要坐公交车去书店吗？

Yes，I am.是的。

No, I’m not.不是

        特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？

例如： What are you going to do this afternoon? 今天下午你要干什么呢？

Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你要去哪里？

How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? 今天下午你怎么去书店呢？

When are you going to the bookstore by bus?你什么时候坐公交车去书店？

        将来时态还可以用  情态动词 will +动词原形表示

例如：

         陈述肯定句： I will go to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我不打算坐公交车去书店。

        否定句：I will not go to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我不打算坐公交车去书店。

        一般疑问句：Will you go to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? 今天下午你要坐公交车去书店吗？

Yes，I will.是的。

No, I will not.不是

        特殊疑问句： What will you do this afternoon? 今天下午你要干什么呢？

Where will you go this afternoon? 今天下午你要去哪里？

How will you go to the bookstore this afternoon? 今天下午你怎么去书店呢？

When will you go to the bookstore by bus?你什么时候坐公交车去书店？

【注意】一些表示将来的时间状语常与“be going to”结构连用。如：tomorrow明天，next week下周，the day after tomorrow后天，in three days三天后。

        “be going to”表示“计划；打算”，是将来时的一种表达方式，用于表示将来的动作。“be going to”的后面要接动词原形。

【考题精练】

一、单选题

(　　)1. I _____ going to Beijing next Monday.

1. am                B. is   C. are 

(　　)2. There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.

1. was                B. will have C. is going to be

(　　)3. It’s May 30 today. Helen _______ a party with her friends on Children’s Day.  

1. want to have               B. had C. is going to have

(　　)4. —When are you going to Hangzhou?

—______.  

1. Next Sunday               B. Visit the West Lake C. By bus 

(　　)5. —When are you going to Hainan?  

—I’m going ______.

1. yesterday                B. this weekend C. last week

(　　)6. —When are you _________ Beijing?  

—I am _________ Beijing tomorrow.

1. going to go to; going to go 
2. going to; going to 
3. going to go; going to

(　　)7. —____________ is she going?   

—She is going to the hospital.

1. Where           B. What   C. When

(　　)8. —______are you going to Beijing?  

—This afternoon.

1. When                  B. What C. Where

(　　)9. —________ are you going?

—Next Wednesday.

1. When                 B. How much C. Why 

(　　)10. —______ are you going to do?  

—I’m going to take a trip.

1. How                B. Where C. What 

(　　)11. —Where is he going?  

—He is going ________.

1. to home               B. home C. at home

(　　)12.—_________　

—He is going to Qingdao.

1. Excuse me, where is Qingdao? 
2. When is he going? 
3. What is he doing?

(　　)13. —Where ________ she ________?  

—She is going to the library.

1. is; going               B. is; go C. did; go 

(　　)14. —Where are you going this winter holiday?  

—I’m going to _________.

1. the Great Wall          
2. the Beijing Zoo 
3. watch the Beijing Opera 

(　　)15. —Where are you going?  

—_______

1. Yes, I am.               
2. I’m making a card. 
3. I’m going to the shop. 

(　　)16. —Where are you going?  

—I am going _________.

1. next Monday              B. to the cinema C. to make a cake

(　　)17. —What are they going to do the day after tomorrow?  

—They ______.

1. are taking a test          
2. take a test 
3. are going to take a test 

(　　)18. —What are they going to do tonight?  

—They’re going to sing, dance, and _________ stories.

1. tell                B. take C. have 

(　　)19. —What’s Amy going to do this weekend?

—She _______ a paper plane.

1. is going to                B. is making C. is going to make

二、用单词正确形式填空

1. Amy and her friend        (be) going to watch TV.

2. —What are they          (go) to buy?

—They are going to buy a dictionary.

3.When are you going to        (Chinese)?

4.—Where          (be) she going tomorrow?

—She’s going to Shanghai.

5.—Where        (be) he going next month?

—He is        (go) to Japan.

6.—Where are you        (go)?   —I’m going to the cinema.

7. —Where are you        (go)?

—I am going to school.

8. —What           (be) Su Hai going to do next Sunday morning?

—She          (fly) a kite in the park.

三、连词成句

1. going, she, to, buy, some, is, dictionaries (.)

2. going, I’m, to, the, this, weekend, museum, (.)

3. are, the park, going to, when, you (?)

4. are, When, you, to, going, airport, the, (?)

5. going, are, do, What, you, to (?)

6. is, going, she, Where (?)

7. are, tomorrow, going, where, you (?)

8. is, what, he, to, going, do, next, week (?)

四、判断句子图片是(T)否(F)相符

(     )1. —When are you going home? —I am going home at half past twelve.  

(     )2. —What is he going to do?  —He is going to play ping-pong. 

(     )3. She is going to the bookstore.  

(     )4. —Where is he going? —He is going to Paris.  

(     )5. —Where are you going?

—I’m going to the zoo.

(     )6. —What are you going to do? —I’m going to play in the park.  

(     )7. —What are they going to do? —They are going to study.

(     )8. —What are you going to do?  —We’re going to plant trees.

(     )9. David is going to buy his favourite comic book.  

(     )10. —When are you going to Xi’an? — I’m going to Xi’an at six.  

(     )11. —Where are you going? —I’m going to the cinema.  

(     )12. A: What are you going to do? B: I'm going to take a trip.

五、对划线部分提问

1. She is going to draw in the park. (对划线部分提问)

            she going to draw?

2. I’m going to see a film tonight. (对划线部分提问)

          are you going to           tonight?

3. Mike is going to the bookstore tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

          is Mike           tomorrow?

参考答案

一、A C C A B         B A A A C        B C A B C         B C A C

二、are     going     China      is        is     going      going

    going       is     is going to fly

三、1. She is going to buy some dictionaries./She's going to buy some dictionaries.

2. I’m going to the museum this weekend./I am going to the museum this weekend.
3. When are you going to the park?
4. When are you going to the airport?
5. What are you going to do?/What're you going to do?
6. Where is she going?/Where's she going?
7. Where are you going tomorrow?/Where're you going tomorrow?
8. What is he going to do next week?/What's he going to do next week?

四、F F F T F       T F T T T        T T

五、1. Where     is

2. What     do
3.  Where     going