2024安徽省六校教育研究会高一上学期新生入学素质测试英语无答案

这是一份2024安徽省六校教育研究会高一上学期新生入学素质测试英语无答案，共9页。

注意事项:
本试卷共四部分，满分 100分。考试时间为 120分钟。
全卷包括 “试题卷和“答题卷”两部分。
请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many students passed the final English exam in the wman’s class?
A. 15.B. 30.C. 50.
2. Where des the man want t g?
A. T France.B. T Italy.C. T Britain.
3. What did the man cmplain abut?
A. The prfessr spke t fast.
B. The prfessr’s lecture was t lng.
C. The prfessr spke with a strng accent.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Teacher and student.C. C-wrkers.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a shp.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What place d Mike and Jenny plan t visit first?
A. The Cnfucius Temple.B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall.
7. What fd des Mike mst want t try?
A. Dumplings.B. Duck.C. Ndles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the girl make a call?
A. T discuss a meeting plan.B. T make an aplgy.C. T express her lve.
9. When will the girl return hme?
A. This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train.B. In a car.C. On a plane.
11. What des the man think f flying frm this airprt?
A. It is a little far.
B. It iscnvenient.
C. It isvery time-cnsuming.
12. What time is the wman’s flight?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man find ut abut fd shrtages in the future?
A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV shw. C. Online.
14. In which year will the wrld’s ppulatin reach mre than 8 billin?
A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.
15. Which rganizatin wants t change farming in Africa?
A. United Natins.B. Grw Intelligence.C. Glbal Citizen.
16. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Farming.B. Fd prductin.C. Wrld ppulatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. Australia.B. Ireland.C. Spain.
18. What made Tasmania a gd prisn?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its weather.C. Its ppulatin.
19. What has been the leading industry f Tasmania since the 18th century?
A. Farming.B. Turism.C. Fd prductin.
20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attractin?
A. Its interesting peple.B. Its remte lcatin.C. Its natural beauty.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30 分)
单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.------Oh, he missed the ball! Oh, bad luck!
______. There’s still plenty f time fr them t scre.
A. Gd idea B. Nice wrk C. That’s t bad D. Never mind
22. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much_____ than last year.
A. strng B. strnger C. strngest D. the strngest
23. Frm my_____ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city.
A. traditin B. cnditin C. psitin D. situatin
24. Why des Jhn act s____? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
25. ----Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
----Gd idea. Trees can____ the water frm washing the earth away.
A. prevent B. accept C. discver D. chse
26. There are tw apples n the table. One is red and____ is green.
A. the ther B. anther C. thers D. the thers
27. David is very prductive and ____ five bks in the past ten years.
A. writesB. wrteC. is writingD. has written
28. We’ll never frget the heres______ bring peple hpe in difficult times.
A. which B. whatC. whseD. wh
29. ----We are very pleased that his hard wrk has finally paid ff.
----It tk him ten years his bk gt int the list f best sellers.
A. befreB. becauseC. unless D. thugh
30. Yung peple can understand hw t_______ thers by keeping pets.
A. depend nB. agree withC. lk afterD. fall behind
第二节. 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The jurney Betty had with her swimming was lng but beautiful. She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f ___31___, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Betty was watching a sprts prgram, a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t ___32___ a lcal swimming team. S she practiced hard and finally ___33___ in being a member f it. Hwever, the team training was a difficult start. She cughed ___34___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want t ___35___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strng will t be the best she culd be. ___36___ there were many difficulties, nthing culd keep her ___37___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项）ceremny at the end f the year, Betty didn’t ___38___ any award but was still there t cheer n her friends. With the ceremny near the end, she suddenly heard the cach annuncing（通知）, “The highest hnr（荣誉） ges t Betty! She has inspired （激励）us with her ___39___ and lve.”
It was the ____40____ mment f Betty’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
31．A．treatmentB．trubleC．silenceD．experience
32．A．enjyB．jinC．cmpleteD．build
33．A．failedB．wrkedC．succeededD．arrived
34．A．luckilyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．badly
35．A．get upB．give upC．turn upD．make up
36．A．UntilB．UnlessC．AlthughD．Since
37．A．frmB．intC．ffD．fr
38．A．findB．expectC．takeD．lift
39．A．willB．prideC．wisdmD．hnesty
40．A．deepestB．earliestC．yungestD．greatest
B
Wrld Bk Day falls ____41____ April 23th every year. It was ____42____ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. Many cuntries ____43____ Wrld Bk Day. On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy bks f special ____44____, much lwer than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne since 1998. ____45____ d peple like reading? Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent (勤奋的). ____46____, reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading gives us ____47____ abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well. We wuld have t think abut them r d mre reading t ____48____ ut the answers. The mre we read, the ____49____ we knw. What’s mre, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English.
“Reading ____50____ a full man.” Bks, magazines, newspapers can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us. S it is necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading every day.
41．A．inB．nC．atD．by
42．A．put upB．give upC．set upD．get up
43．A．celebrateB．cntrlC．cmmunicateD．cnnect
44．A．wayB．methdC．prizeD．price
45．A．WhenB．WhyC．WhD．What
46．A．ThirdB．ThirdlyC．SecndD．Secndly
47．A．adviceB．suggestinsC．ideasD．sentences
48．A．findB．gC．pintD．lk
49．A．lessB．fewerC．mreD．smaller
50．A．wantsB．mvesC．hpesD．makes
第三部分阅读理解（满分30 分)
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect sme activities.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
×D nt tuch r feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING：It is against the law t feed r disturb any animals in the z. Vilatrs will be required t leave the z, and culd pay fines up t ＄300.
Thank yu fr treating animals and their ling space with respect!
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr centre （825﹣202﹣1202）r visit newcityz.cm.
At 2：45 p.m., visitrs can have a clse lk at .
A.elephantsB.bearsC.wlvesD.mnkeys
52. With a , visitrs can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want n the same day.
A.hand stampB.1﹣Day PassC.yearly cardD.bus ticket
53. The underlined wrd "Vilatrs" in the material means "peple wh ".
A.visit the z regularly
B.lk after the animals
C.feed r disturb the animals
D.want t return the z tickets
54. The main purpse f the material is t in the z.
A.prtect the wild animals
B.stress the imprtance f safety
C.prvide chices f transprtatin
D.intrduce the activities and rules
B
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 mnths ld, she lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine. T understand ther peple, Jiang learned t read lips(嘴唇) and feel sunds by putting her hands n her parent’s thrats. It was a slw way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she gt lder, Jiang went t a standard primary schl. She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften turn their backs t students and walk arund, s Jiang failed t catch much f what they said. What she culd d was cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a tp student. In 2011, she was allwed t enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end f this year, the 30-year-ld will receive her dctrate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful fr the respect and help frm thers, Jiang wants t keep studying medicine and help mre peple.“I culd nt take back my hearing frm fate(命运), but I culd still shine.” Said Jiang.
55．Hw did Jiang learn in a standard primary schl?
A．She listened t the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and tk ntes quickly.
C．She cpied dwn everything n the blackbard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers fr help in class.
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan lst her ears when she was just 6 mnths ld.
B．Jiang was taught t read lips and feel sunds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allwed t enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her dctrate at the age f 30.
57．The writer wants t tell us ________.
A．hw t becme a dctrB．the imprtance f perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s studyD．JiangMengnan’s family
C
Earthquakes happen withut warning. They can happen any time f a day, at any pint during the year. But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt. Only a few big nes hurt peple. Hwever, it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening.
D nt g utside. Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings. If yu are utside, stay away frm buildings and pwer lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, r ther strng furniture. Hld n t it. Or stay in a crner f the building. Cver yur face and head with yur arms and cver yur muth with a twel r clthing. Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.
Keep away frm windws, pictures r advertisements n the wall r the building, and anything else that culd fall and hurt yu. Mst peple get injured by falling things during an earthquake, nt by the shaking itself.
Als keep away frm a fire. Yu culd fall dwn and burn yurself n the fire.
If yu are driving when an earthquake happens, stp the car if it's safe. Stay inside yur car until the earthquake stps, and dn't drive near bridges. Try nt t stp by pwer lines r trees. These culd fall and hurt yu.
Mst earthquakes are t________ t hurt peple.
A．strngB．weakC．dangerusD．heavy
59．It is NOT safe fr yu t___ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run ut f the buildingB．stay in a crner f the building
C．cver yur head with yur armsD．cver yur muth with a twel
60．The best title fr this passage shuld be"________ ".
A．Hw Earthquakes HappenB．Hw t Drive a Car
C．What We Shuld D in EarthquakesD．Why Earthquakes Happen.
D
Optimism (乐观) desn’t mean paying n attentin t things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, ptimistic peple are less likely t be unhappy abut themselves and mre likely t see the bad things as smething that lasts a shrt time.
A new research has fund a direct cnnectin between ptimism and healthier diet and exercise behavirs, as well as better heart health, a strnger immune system (免疫系统), better lung functin, and lwer death risk. “Optimistic peple, regardless f sex, ften have gals and the cnfidence t reach them,” Lee said. “Thse gals culd include healthy habits that cntribute t a lnger life.”
Studies find nly abut 25% f ur ptimism is cntrlled by ur genes (基因), and the rest is up t us. It turns ut we can actually train ur brain t be mre psitive. Researchers studied the brains f mnks (僧侣) and fund surprising results: Tens f thusands f hurs f meditatin(冥思) had changed the functin (机能) f their brains, which supprt psitive qualities. And that may be key in prducing the effect n the bdy.
There are simple mental exercises t develp an ptimistic attitude. One f the mst effective ways t increase ptimism is called the “Best Pssible Self” methd. That is t imagine urselves in a future in which we have achieved all ur life gals. And keeping a diary in which we list the psitive experiences we had can als help shape ur attitude. Taking a few minutes each day t write dwn what makes us thankful can imprve ur view n life, t.
What is the meaning f Lee’s wrds?
Gals can lead t cnfidence.
Better lung functin lwers death risk.
Optimism is cnnected with length f life.
Sex shuld be taken int cnsideratin when studying ptimism.
Why are the brains f mnks studied?
T lengthen their life.
T imprve their brains’ functin.
T prve ptimism can be learned.
T shw genes’ cnnectin with ptimism.
Where is this text mst likely frm?
A science magazine.B. A guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A diary.
E
Climate change is a glbal challenge. One way t fight it is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. New research shws that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed (吸收) by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught. These areas are in the nrtheastern Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces and the suthwestern Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces and Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. They make up abut 35 percent f China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbn sinks (碳汇). A carbn sink is a natural area like a frest r cean that absrbs mre-carbn dixide than it emits (排放). Carbn sinks help t reduce the amunt f CO2 in the atmsphere.
China’s gal is t peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissins (排放) befre 2030 and reach carbn neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reprted. Carbn neutrality refers t remving as much CO2 as ne puts int the air.
Accrding t study c-authr Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, “the affrestatin (植树造林) activities described in ur Nature paper will play a rle in reaching that gal.”
A recent study in Nature shws that ________.
China has serius air pllutinB．China has planted the mst trees in the wrld
C．China has fewer CO2 emissins (排放) nwD．China has planted fewer trees
65．Accrding t Xinhua, China ________.
A．is the wrld’s largest emitter f CO2B．will bring CO2 emissins dwn after 2030
C．will nt release CO2 in the futureD．will reach carbn neutrality by 2030
66．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE in the passage?
A．One way t fight climate is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air.
B．Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.
C．New frests in tw parts f China absrbed mre carbn dixide than we thught.
D．35 percent f China’s land has been affected by CO2 emissin.
What d we knw frm the stry?
It takes a lng time fr carbn sinks t frm.
Climate change is n lnger a serius prblem.
Mre trees will be planted in China in the future.
D．China has beaten climate change.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
F
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries. One stry was abut sharks. They had plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup. It rganized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her hme city. “The grup helps me understand what a persn can d and hw I can really make a difference.” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. Its gal is t fight climate(气候) change. It has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths. They cme frm all ver the wrld. Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t deal with climate change. They can grw fd r plant trees. They can cllect recyclables. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future.” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Grwing up there has made Sagarika understand the need fr actin.
Her city faces the risks f rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes yung peple can bring attentin t these envirnmental challenges.
Sagarika is all abut small actins. But she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld. She hpes t encurage thers t fight fr a greener planet.
68. Where is Sagarika Sriram’s hme city?（不超过5个单词）
_____________________________________________________
69. What is the gal f Kids fr a Better Wrld?（不超过10个单词）
_____________________________________________________
70. What risks des Sagarika Sriram’s city face?（不超过15个单词）
_____________________________________________________
第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
His great perfrmance c________(吸引)peple’s eyes in the last shw.
72. Tm p （更喜欢）t play basketball，but his brther likes t play sccer better.
73. Mari is used t v________ (做志愿者工作) at an animal hspital nw.
74. Allen is the nly persn I admire and I think I’ll stick t s________（支持）him in every chice he makes.
75. The study shws children's actin can be i （影响） by their parents' behaviur（行为）.
第二节. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning t learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数100左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning _______. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Rund﹣trip in the z with bus ticket, 1﹣Day Pass r yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lin
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wlf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini﹣train unlimited times n the same day.
Mnkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.