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- 【期中单元检测】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上次册Unit2单元检测卷（基础卷）（含答案） 试卷 2 次下载
- 【期中单元检测】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上次册Unit2单元检测卷（提升卷）（含答案） 试卷 3 次下载
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- 【期中单元检测】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上次册Unit4单元检测卷（基础卷）（含答案） 试卷 2 次下载
- 【期中单元检测】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上次册Unit4单元检测卷（提升卷）（含答案） 试卷 3 次下载
【期中单元检测】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上次册Unit3单元检测卷（提升卷）（含答案）
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这是一份【期中单元检测】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上次册Unit3单元检测卷（提升卷）（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，电子邮件(15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
One day, he traveled down a street very fast 1 his new black Jaguar. He was very happy. But suddenly, a kid threw a brick at the Jaguar's side door. Jack had to stop the car. He 2 the car and found there was a big dent(凹痕) in the side door. He became very 3 . He caught the kid and shouted at him, "Who are you? That's my new Jaguar. Why did you throw a brick at it?"
"Please, sir, please… I'm, sorry! I didn't know 4 else to do!" said the kid. "I threw the brick 5 I wanted to get your attention. I need your help!"
Tears were rolling down the kid’s face. He said, "My brother fell out of his wheelchair. I can't 6 him up. Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me."
Jack was 7 . He said to the kid, "OK."
Jack went to the kid’s brother and lifted the young man back into the wheelchair. He checked the young man to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the kid 8 his brother towards their home. 9 , The kid turned around and bowed to him. Jack took a look at the dent in his Jaguar’s side door and 10 .
1．A．by B．in C．with D．take
2．A．got off B．got away C．jumped out of D．ran out of
3．A．moved B．angry C．pleased D．friendly
4．A．what B．how C．where D．when
5．A．until B．because C．if D．before
6．A．put B．lift C．get D．look
7．A．angry B．worried C．puzzled D．moved
8．A．pull B．push C．lift D．raise
9．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．So
10．A．smiled B．cried C．called D．laughed
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You can’t choose your family. Being born into a family is one of many choices you can’t make. Your family help you choose your name, what you eat and wear, when to study, how to behave, and what to believe. Put all these together and you have a “family culture”, which you can’t choose but you help create. And the family culture shapes who you are.
Every family culture is different. There are millions of families just like yours, but none are identical. My family is normal in some ways. My parents, a teacher and a worker, try their best to raise three children in a small village in England. It is important to be respectful, to try(even if we fail), and to take responsibility for our actions and for each other. But what culture do we have? I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.
When Yao Ming was young, he was punished for being dishonest, so honesty is very important to him. Famous writer Mo Yan, born in Shandong, lives a simple life. He works hard and is nice to others. He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people. All families have their advantages and disadvantages. No family is perfect, but that doesn't matter.
11．According to the passage, we know that a family culture is ________.
A．a culture you can choose
B．a culture you help create
C．a culture you have chosen for long
D．a traditional culture in modern society
12．The underlined word“identical” has the similar meaning to “________”.
A．very similar B．quite different C．really excellent D．rather comfortable
13．The writer’s family culture is ________.
A．to be honest B．to live well and learn
C．to live in England forever D．to get along well with each other
14．Famous writer Mo Yan thinks ________.
A．it is important to be respectful
B．honesty is very important to him
C．positive family values make good people
D．it is important to take responsibility for his action
15．What is the best title for the passage?
A．No family is perfect
B．The family culture shapes who we are
C．All families have the same family culture
D．Advantages and disadvantages of a family
B
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.
The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry－clean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.
If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry－cleaned. Dry－cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry－cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well－made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
16．If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ________．
A．don't fit you
B．don't last long
C．need to be dry－cleaned
D．can be washed
17．The label inside the clothes tells you ________．
A．how to keep them looking their best
B．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not
D．where to get them dry－cleaned
18．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________．
A．to look for well－made clothes
B．to see how much money you can pay
C．to know how to wash them
D．to read the labels inside them
19．We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ________．
A．are always worse made
B．must be dry－cleaned
C．can not be washed
D．can sometimes fit you better
20．The best title for the reading should be ________
A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D．Choosing the Labels Inside New Clothes
C
Many people in the world live in big cities, which are often dirty and difficult places to live in. So, some cities will get bigger. They will also get higher, and lower, because people will begin to live under the ground as well as in tall buildings. Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land. Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible. Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground so their people can go there if there is a new war. There are underground cities in Switzerland and China, built by the government to help some of the people live after a great war.
But will people change if they live under the ground for a long time？For example some fish go blind if they live in the dark for a long time. People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way. Scientists say that people who live in cities today are losing their senses of smell, touch and taste. They can smell the dirty air, they can’t taste the chemicals in their food. These senses are not as strong as before, when people lived in the country and grew their own food. The city has changed that. What will the underground city change in everyone?
21．People will live under the ground because ________.
A．it’s neither hot nor cold there B．they’ll be afraid of the war
C．there’ll be less space on the ground D．they’ll make their life comfortable
22．The passage tells us ________under the ground.
A．some new cities have been built B．it’ll be difficult to built cities
C．people can never build new cities D．no one ever thought of building new cities
23．Some countries try to build under the ground so that people can live there when ________.
A．summer comes B．a war breaks out
C．it’ll be safer for them D．they can’t live on the land
24．________, so people who will be there won’t go blind.
A．There’ll be enough light under the ground B．It’ll be easy to go upstairs
C．Glasses will be sold under the ground D．Medicine will be supplied for free
25．People will lose some senses under the ground because ________.
A．the world are polluted B．it’s dark there
C．they can’t see the far-away senses D．they can’t grow their own food
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. 26 How to help parents and their children stay connected? Below is a list of helpful tips for family life.
Eat and chat
Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other’s lives. 27
Read often
For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your children develops an interest for knowledge. 28 Look for books that your children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about the books are about.
Plan an outing (短途旅行)
29 Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach. Also, visit to a zoo, a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion.
Help with schoolwork
A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork. 30
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children.
B．A parents’ help will cause a kid to become interested in school and to improve his or her grades.
C．It also helps their attention last longer.
D．Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
E．As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
F．Parents are not very busy.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面的材料A～F分别给出了六种解决问题的方法，请根据以下五个学生遇到的烦恼或困惑，帮助他们选出合适的方法，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
31 My friend Jenny always takes an MP3 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears, but she doesn’t seem to care.
32 Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home, and I stopped him. He’s angry with me now.
33 Jack let me play with his favourite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁).
34 All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day, but my parents can’t afford them. I think it’s a shame.
35 My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more.
A．Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he is not such a good friend.
B．You shouldn’t be shameful. The beauty of one’s appearance doesn’t mean everything. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.
C． Let her know being grown up isn’t so bad. We can have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways.
D．You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know it’s really bad for ears.
E. To start with, tell him that he has done something good to animals. And then tell him if he takes the eggs home, their mother will feel sad when she can’t find her babies.
F. Say sorry to him first and try to repair it. You may give him your favourite toy car instead or buy a new one for him.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 36 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that our parents always have to 37 (do) it.
Doing housework is really not as 38 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 39 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 40 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 41 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 42 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 43 (easy).
Learning to do housework can 44 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. So next time you see something that 45 (need) to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything.
六、电子邮件(15分）
46．假如你是李林，得知美国朋友露西即将来你校进行为期三个月的学习，你打算邀请她来你家做客。请根据以下信息，给她写封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1.邀请露西来你家做客。
2.介绍你的家庭成员。
①妈妈：英语教师，喜欢烹饪
②爸爸：医生，喜欢看英文电影
③对她在访问期间怎样与新同学相处，提出至少两条具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Lucy,
I am so happy to know you will come to my school for a three-month study.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours truly,
Li Lin
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文为一个小故事，讲述杰克开着新车出门去，突然，有人朝他的新车扔了一块砖头，他很愤怒。但是小男孩告诉他，小男孩需要帮助，于是他帮助了小男孩。
1．句意：一天，他开着他的新黑色的捷豹，快速的行驶在街道上。
A. by通过；B. in在……里；C. with和；D. take带着。本题表示在他的车里，故选B。
2．句意：他从车上跳下来，发现一侧的车门处有一个大的凹痕。
A. got off下车；B. got away远离；C. jumped out of跳出；D. ran out of从……跑出来。根据Jack had to stop the car.和He became very 3 .可知，他的新车被人砸了，非常生气，从车上下来的动作非常快，跳出来。Get off表示从公交车下来，故选C。
3．句意：他变得非常生气。
A. moved感动的；B. angry生气的；C. pleased满意的；D. friendly友好的。根据He caught the kid and shouted at him，他抓住这个男孩，朝他大喊，可知，他非常生气，故选B。
4．句意：我不知道别的能做什么。
A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. where在哪；D. when什么时候。Know引导宾语从句，连接词作do的宾语，故选A。
5．句意：我扔这块砖头因为我想要得到你的注意，我需要你的帮助。
A. until直到；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。根据I wanted to get your attention解释了扔砖头的原因，故选B。
6．句意：我不能把他扶起来。
A. put放；B. lift举；C. get得到；D. look看。根据Jack went to the kid’s brother and lifted the young man back into the wheelchair.故选B。
7．句意：杰克是感动的，他对小男孩说：好的。
A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. moved感动的。根据Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.小男孩说的话，使杰克非常感动。故选D。
8．句意：然后他看着这个小男孩推着他哥哥朝家走去。
A. pull拉；B. push推；C. lift举起；D. raise举着。根据lifted the young man back into the wheelchair.可知，这个小男孩推着轮椅上的哥哥，故选B。
9．句意：突然，这个小男孩转过身，向他鞠躬。
A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Suddenly突然；D. So所以。根据he watched the kid 8 his brother towards their home.小男孩是在回家的路上，突然转过身，故选C。
10．句意：杰克看了一眼捷豹上的凹痕，笑了。
A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭泣；C. called叫；D. laughed大笑。根据The kid turned around and bowed to him.小男孩向他鞠躬表示感谢，杰克看到这一幕，感到很温馨，所以微笑，故选A。
【点睛】本文主要为一篇小故事，在做此类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。例如第6小题，可以直接利用下文的信息，将选项选出，为lift。再有第8小题，上文出现了轮椅，所以动词选择push，推轮椅。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人的成长都与各自的家庭文化密不可分。每个家庭的文化都是不同的。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Put all these together and you have a ‘family culture’, which you can’t choose but you help create.”可知，家庭文化是你帮助创造的文化。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据前句“Every family culture is different.”可猜测出，后句应是：有数百万个像你的家庭一样的家庭，但没有一个是完全相同的，故下划线单词的意思应是“完全相同的”和very similar同义。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“But what culture do we have? I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.”可知，作家的家庭文化是好好生活和学习。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people.”可知，著名作家莫言认为积极的家庭价值观造就好人。故选C。
15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了每个人的成长都与各自的家庭文化密不可分。每个家庭的文化都是不同的。故文章的最佳标题应是“家庭文化塑造了我们”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：文章告诉我们，在买衣服时要注意那些方面的内容，要注意标签里面的洗涤说明，以及如何保护好衣服，最后还提及了便宜的衣服不一定不好。
16．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Dry cleaning is expensive.”的描述可知，干洗是很贵的, 要买能洗的衣服才能节约钱。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第二句“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. ”的描述可知，衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养好衣服。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据短文第一句“When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.”的描述可知，买衣服之前首要考虑的是你的支付能力。结合选项可知应选B。
19．细节理解题。文章中没有提及A项内容。也没有说便宜的衣服一定要干洗或者不能被干洗。结合文章最后一句“Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.”的描述可知，有时候便宜的衣服也有可能很合身的。故选D。
20．标题归纳题。文章在第一段就告诉我们，在买衣服时要注意那些方面的内容，结合选项可知，C项“成为聪明的购衣者”, 符合短文内容，故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文讲述随着城市的发展，以后将会有不同形态的城市出现，例如地下城市。现在城市的人们正在失去自己的感官，不知道地下城市将会带给人们什么改变？
21．细节理解题。题意：人们将会生活在地下，因为……。A. it’s neither hot nor cold there那里不冷也不热；B. they’ll be afraid of the war他们将会害怕战争；C. there’ll be less space on the ground地面上将会有更少的空间；D. they’ll make their life comfortable他们将会使他们的生活舒适。根据Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land.可知，地上将会有更少的空间，故选C。
22．细节理解题。题意：这篇文章告诉我们……在地下。A. some new cities have been built一些新的城市已经被建造；B. it’ll be difficult to built cities建造城市将会是困难的；C. people can never build new cities人们永远不能建造新城市；D. no one ever thought of building new cities没有人曾经想过建造新城市。根据Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible.可知，地下城市建造非常困难，故选B。
23．细节理解题。题意：一些国家尝试在地下建造，是为了人们能在那里生活当……。A. summer comes夏天来临；B. a war breaks out战争爆发；C. it’ll be safer for them对他们来说是更安全的；D. they can’t live on the land他们不能生活在地上。根据Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground so their people can go there if there is a new war.可知，在地下建造是为了在战争中使用的，故选B。
24．细节理解题。题意：……，所以住在那里的人不会失明。A. There’ll be enough light under the ground地下有足够的光线；B. It’ll be easy to go upstairs上楼很容易； C. Glasses will be sold under the ground玻璃将在地下出售；D. Medicine will be supplied for free药品将免费供应。根据People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way.因为地下有足够的灯，所以人们不会失明，故选A。
25．推理判断题。题意：人们在地下将会失去一些感官，因为……。A. the world are polluted世界被污染了；B. it’s dark there那里很黑；C. they can’t see the far-away senses他们不能看到远景；D. they can’t grow their own food他们不能种植自己的食物。根据People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way.虽然地下有灯，但是人们的感官还是会有一些变化，人们看不到远景，故选C。
【点睛】本文属于说明文，对学生来说语言比较晦涩难懂，主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题，前4小题主要考查细节理解，学生可以直接带着问题，回文定位，进行答案和选项的比对即可。第5小题，则相对来说较难，需要学生在正确理解语义的基础之上，进行推理。地下城市会给人类的感官带来什么影响，虽然有灯光，人们不会失明，但是人们看不到远景，这也是一种改变。
26．E 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子保持联系的一些建议，这些建议有益于家庭生活。
26．根据“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together.”可知，如今，父母和孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测此处是关于父母和孩子在一起时间少所造成的后果的语句，E选项“因此，许多孩子得到的爱比他们父母曾经得到的要少。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each others’ lives.”可知，一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子有时间谈论彼此的生活，可推测此处是关于父母和孩子倾听和讨论的相关语句，A选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的时候。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your children develops an interest for knowledge.”可知，对父母来说，给孩子读书很重要，给孩子读书可以培养孩子对知识的兴趣，可推测此处是给孩子读书的另一个好处的描述，C选项“这也有助于他们的注意力持续更长时间。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“Plan an outing.”可知，计划一次短途旅行，可推测此处是段落总起句，是关于短途旅行的重要性的语句，D选项“有时候走出家门很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“ A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork.”可知，更多时间陪伴孩子并点燃学习之火的一个好方法是指导孩子完成学校作业，可推测此处是关于父母指导孩子学习的好处的语句，B选项“父母的帮助会使孩子对学校产生兴趣，并提高他或她的成绩。”符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文的左栏是五个学生所遇到的烦恼或困惑，右栏是与其对应的解决方式。
31．根据“I think it may hurt her ears, but she doesn’t seem to care.”可知，担心耳朵会受伤害，选项D“你可以从报纸，杂志或电视节目中找一些例子，让她知道这对耳朵不好”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home, and I stopped him. He’s angry with me now.”可知，Sam想把树下的鸟蛋拿走，“我”阻止了他，他对“我”生气了。选项E“首先，跟他说他做了一些对动物有益的事情。然后告诉他，如果他把鸟蛋带回家，它们的妈妈会因找不到自己的孩子而难过”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Jack let me play with his favourite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁).”可知，“我”把Jack最喜欢的玩具车不小心弄坏了，选项F“先向他道歉，然后试着修理好那辆玩具车。你可以把你最喜欢的玩具车送给他，或者给他买一辆新的”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day, but my parents can’t afford them. I think it’s a shame.”可知，所有朋友都有很多新衣服，他们每天都穿不同风格的衣服，但“我”的父母买不起，我觉得这很羞愧。选项B“你不应该感到羞愧。外表的美丽并不意味着一切。最重要的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more.”可知，好朋友总想让我在考试时给他答案，但“我”担心“我”会被抓到。如果“我”不这么做，他可能就不再是“我”的朋友了。选项A“试着跟他谈一下，告诉他你们俩这样做是不对的。然后在你的空闲时，试着帮助他学习功课，如果他不能接受，那就让随他去吧。也许他并不是一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。
36．cleaning 37．do 38．bad 39．will seem 40．to take 41．becoming 42．to keep 43．easier 44．provide 45．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
36．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
37．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。have to do“不得不做某事”。故填do。
38．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
39．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
40．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
41．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
42．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
43．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
44．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
45．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。句子用一般现在时，that代替something，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。
46．[例文]
Dear Lucy,
I am so happy to know you will come to my school for a three-month study. No words can express how joyful I am when hearing the good news. I’d like to invite you to my house for a big dinner. All of my family members are friendly. My mom is an English teacher and she is fond of cooking. She will cook delicious Chinese food for you. My father is a doctor and he likes doing sports and watching movies. His hobbies are the same as yours, so you two may have a lot to talk by then. Since it will be your first time to visit a Chinese school, here is some advice that can help you to get along well with your new classmates. First, be friendly to them and often show your kind smile to them. Second, you are supposed to be ready to help others when they are in need. I’m sure that you can get along well with them.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours truly,
Li Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为电子邮件写作；
②时态：对一般事实进行陈述应用一般现在时；
③提示：文中要点提示已给出，学生进行写作时切勿遗漏要点，并且可适当进行拓展，以使行文内容更为丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对好友到来的喜悦之情；
第二步，介绍自己的家庭成员；
第三步，就如何与新同学相处给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be fond of喜欢
②the same as与……一样
③get along well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①No words can express how joyful I am when hearing the good news.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I’m sure that you can get along well with them.（宾语从句）
Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
One day, he traveled down a street very fast 1 his new black Jaguar. He was very happy. But suddenly, a kid threw a brick at the Jaguar's side door. Jack had to stop the car. He 2 the car and found there was a big dent(凹痕) in the side door. He became very 3 . He caught the kid and shouted at him, "Who are you? That's my new Jaguar. Why did you throw a brick at it?"
"Please, sir, please… I'm, sorry! I didn't know 4 else to do!" said the kid. "I threw the brick 5 I wanted to get your attention. I need your help!"
Tears were rolling down the kid’s face. He said, "My brother fell out of his wheelchair. I can't 6 him up. Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me."
Jack was 7 . He said to the kid, "OK."
Jack went to the kid’s brother and lifted the young man back into the wheelchair. He checked the young man to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the kid 8 his brother towards their home. 9 , The kid turned around and bowed to him. Jack took a look at the dent in his Jaguar’s side door and 10 .
1．A．by B．in C．with D．take
2．A．got off B．got away C．jumped out of D．ran out of
3．A．moved B．angry C．pleased D．friendly
4．A．what B．how C．where D．when
5．A．until B．because C．if D．before
6．A．put B．lift C．get D．look
7．A．angry B．worried C．puzzled D．moved
8．A．pull B．push C．lift D．raise
9．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．So
10．A．smiled B．cried C．called D．laughed
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You can’t choose your family. Being born into a family is one of many choices you can’t make. Your family help you choose your name, what you eat and wear, when to study, how to behave, and what to believe. Put all these together and you have a “family culture”, which you can’t choose but you help create. And the family culture shapes who you are.
Every family culture is different. There are millions of families just like yours, but none are identical. My family is normal in some ways. My parents, a teacher and a worker, try their best to raise three children in a small village in England. It is important to be respectful, to try(even if we fail), and to take responsibility for our actions and for each other. But what culture do we have? I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.
When Yao Ming was young, he was punished for being dishonest, so honesty is very important to him. Famous writer Mo Yan, born in Shandong, lives a simple life. He works hard and is nice to others. He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people. All families have their advantages and disadvantages. No family is perfect, but that doesn't matter.
11．According to the passage, we know that a family culture is ________.
A．a culture you can choose
B．a culture you help create
C．a culture you have chosen for long
D．a traditional culture in modern society
12．The underlined word“identical” has the similar meaning to “________”.
A．very similar B．quite different C．really excellent D．rather comfortable
13．The writer’s family culture is ________.
A．to be honest B．to live well and learn
C．to live in England forever D．to get along well with each other
14．Famous writer Mo Yan thinks ________.
A．it is important to be respectful
B．honesty is very important to him
C．positive family values make good people
D．it is important to take responsibility for his action
15．What is the best title for the passage?
A．No family is perfect
B．The family culture shapes who we are
C．All families have the same family culture
D．Advantages and disadvantages of a family
B
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.
The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry－clean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.
If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry－cleaned. Dry－cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry－cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well－made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
16．If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ________．
A．don't fit you
B．don't last long
C．need to be dry－cleaned
D．can be washed
17．The label inside the clothes tells you ________．
A．how to keep them looking their best
B．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not
D．where to get them dry－cleaned
18．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________．
A．to look for well－made clothes
B．to see how much money you can pay
C．to know how to wash them
D．to read the labels inside them
19．We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ________．
A．are always worse made
B．must be dry－cleaned
C．can not be washed
D．can sometimes fit you better
20．The best title for the reading should be ________
A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D．Choosing the Labels Inside New Clothes
C
Many people in the world live in big cities, which are often dirty and difficult places to live in. So, some cities will get bigger. They will also get higher, and lower, because people will begin to live under the ground as well as in tall buildings. Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land. Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible. Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground so their people can go there if there is a new war. There are underground cities in Switzerland and China, built by the government to help some of the people live after a great war.
But will people change if they live under the ground for a long time？For example some fish go blind if they live in the dark for a long time. People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way. Scientists say that people who live in cities today are losing their senses of smell, touch and taste. They can smell the dirty air, they can’t taste the chemicals in their food. These senses are not as strong as before, when people lived in the country and grew their own food. The city has changed that. What will the underground city change in everyone?
21．People will live under the ground because ________.
A．it’s neither hot nor cold there B．they’ll be afraid of the war
C．there’ll be less space on the ground D．they’ll make their life comfortable
22．The passage tells us ________under the ground.
A．some new cities have been built B．it’ll be difficult to built cities
C．people can never build new cities D．no one ever thought of building new cities
23．Some countries try to build under the ground so that people can live there when ________.
A．summer comes B．a war breaks out
C．it’ll be safer for them D．they can’t live on the land
24．________, so people who will be there won’t go blind.
A．There’ll be enough light under the ground B．It’ll be easy to go upstairs
C．Glasses will be sold under the ground D．Medicine will be supplied for free
25．People will lose some senses under the ground because ________.
A．the world are polluted B．it’s dark there
C．they can’t see the far-away senses D．they can’t grow their own food
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. 26 How to help parents and their children stay connected? Below is a list of helpful tips for family life.
Eat and chat
Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other’s lives. 27
Read often
For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your children develops an interest for knowledge. 28 Look for books that your children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about the books are about.
Plan an outing (短途旅行)
29 Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach. Also, visit to a zoo, a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion.
Help with schoolwork
A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork. 30
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children.
B．A parents’ help will cause a kid to become interested in school and to improve his or her grades.
C．It also helps their attention last longer.
D．Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
E．As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
F．Parents are not very busy.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面的材料A～F分别给出了六种解决问题的方法，请根据以下五个学生遇到的烦恼或困惑，帮助他们选出合适的方法，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
31 My friend Jenny always takes an MP3 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears, but she doesn’t seem to care.
32 Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home, and I stopped him. He’s angry with me now.
33 Jack let me play with his favourite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁).
34 All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day, but my parents can’t afford them. I think it’s a shame.
35 My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more.
A．Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he is not such a good friend.
B．You shouldn’t be shameful. The beauty of one’s appearance doesn’t mean everything. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.
C． Let her know being grown up isn’t so bad. We can have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways.
D．You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know it’s really bad for ears.
E. To start with, tell him that he has done something good to animals. And then tell him if he takes the eggs home, their mother will feel sad when she can’t find her babies.
F. Say sorry to him first and try to repair it. You may give him your favourite toy car instead or buy a new one for him.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 36 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that our parents always have to 37 (do) it.
Doing housework is really not as 38 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 39 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 40 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 41 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 42 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 43 (easy).
Learning to do housework can 44 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. So next time you see something that 45 (need) to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything.
六、电子邮件(15分）
46．假如你是李林，得知美国朋友露西即将来你校进行为期三个月的学习，你打算邀请她来你家做客。请根据以下信息，给她写封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1.邀请露西来你家做客。
2.介绍你的家庭成员。
①妈妈：英语教师，喜欢烹饪
②爸爸：医生，喜欢看英文电影
③对她在访问期间怎样与新同学相处，提出至少两条具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Lucy,
I am so happy to know you will come to my school for a three-month study.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours truly,
Li Lin
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文为一个小故事，讲述杰克开着新车出门去，突然，有人朝他的新车扔了一块砖头，他很愤怒。但是小男孩告诉他，小男孩需要帮助，于是他帮助了小男孩。
1．句意：一天，他开着他的新黑色的捷豹，快速的行驶在街道上。
A. by通过；B. in在……里；C. with和；D. take带着。本题表示在他的车里，故选B。
2．句意：他从车上跳下来，发现一侧的车门处有一个大的凹痕。
A. got off下车；B. got away远离；C. jumped out of跳出；D. ran out of从……跑出来。根据Jack had to stop the car.和He became very 3 .可知，他的新车被人砸了，非常生气，从车上下来的动作非常快，跳出来。Get off表示从公交车下来，故选C。
3．句意：他变得非常生气。
A. moved感动的；B. angry生气的；C. pleased满意的；D. friendly友好的。根据He caught the kid and shouted at him，他抓住这个男孩，朝他大喊，可知，他非常生气，故选B。
4．句意：我不知道别的能做什么。
A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. where在哪；D. when什么时候。Know引导宾语从句，连接词作do的宾语，故选A。
5．句意：我扔这块砖头因为我想要得到你的注意，我需要你的帮助。
A. until直到；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。根据I wanted to get your attention解释了扔砖头的原因，故选B。
6．句意：我不能把他扶起来。
A. put放；B. lift举；C. get得到；D. look看。根据Jack went to the kid’s brother and lifted the young man back into the wheelchair.故选B。
7．句意：杰克是感动的，他对小男孩说：好的。
A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. moved感动的。根据Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.小男孩说的话，使杰克非常感动。故选D。
8．句意：然后他看着这个小男孩推着他哥哥朝家走去。
A. pull拉；B. push推；C. lift举起；D. raise举着。根据lifted the young man back into the wheelchair.可知，这个小男孩推着轮椅上的哥哥，故选B。
9．句意：突然，这个小男孩转过身，向他鞠躬。
A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Suddenly突然；D. So所以。根据he watched the kid 8 his brother towards their home.小男孩是在回家的路上，突然转过身，故选C。
10．句意：杰克看了一眼捷豹上的凹痕，笑了。
A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭泣；C. called叫；D. laughed大笑。根据The kid turned around and bowed to him.小男孩向他鞠躬表示感谢，杰克看到这一幕，感到很温馨，所以微笑，故选A。
【点睛】本文主要为一篇小故事，在做此类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。例如第6小题，可以直接利用下文的信息，将选项选出，为lift。再有第8小题，上文出现了轮椅，所以动词选择push，推轮椅。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人的成长都与各自的家庭文化密不可分。每个家庭的文化都是不同的。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Put all these together and you have a ‘family culture’, which you can’t choose but you help create.”可知，家庭文化是你帮助创造的文化。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据前句“Every family culture is different.”可猜测出，后句应是：有数百万个像你的家庭一样的家庭，但没有一个是完全相同的，故下划线单词的意思应是“完全相同的”和very similar同义。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“But what culture do we have? I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.”可知，作家的家庭文化是好好生活和学习。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people.”可知，著名作家莫言认为积极的家庭价值观造就好人。故选C。
15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了每个人的成长都与各自的家庭文化密不可分。每个家庭的文化都是不同的。故文章的最佳标题应是“家庭文化塑造了我们”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：文章告诉我们，在买衣服时要注意那些方面的内容，要注意标签里面的洗涤说明，以及如何保护好衣服，最后还提及了便宜的衣服不一定不好。
16．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Dry cleaning is expensive.”的描述可知，干洗是很贵的, 要买能洗的衣服才能节约钱。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第二句“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. ”的描述可知，衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养好衣服。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据短文第一句“When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.”的描述可知，买衣服之前首要考虑的是你的支付能力。结合选项可知应选B。
19．细节理解题。文章中没有提及A项内容。也没有说便宜的衣服一定要干洗或者不能被干洗。结合文章最后一句“Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.”的描述可知，有时候便宜的衣服也有可能很合身的。故选D。
20．标题归纳题。文章在第一段就告诉我们，在买衣服时要注意那些方面的内容，结合选项可知，C项“成为聪明的购衣者”, 符合短文内容，故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文讲述随着城市的发展，以后将会有不同形态的城市出现，例如地下城市。现在城市的人们正在失去自己的感官，不知道地下城市将会带给人们什么改变？
21．细节理解题。题意：人们将会生活在地下，因为……。A. it’s neither hot nor cold there那里不冷也不热；B. they’ll be afraid of the war他们将会害怕战争；C. there’ll be less space on the ground地面上将会有更少的空间；D. they’ll make their life comfortable他们将会使他们的生活舒适。根据Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land.可知，地上将会有更少的空间，故选C。
22．细节理解题。题意：这篇文章告诉我们……在地下。A. some new cities have been built一些新的城市已经被建造；B. it’ll be difficult to built cities建造城市将会是困难的；C. people can never build new cities人们永远不能建造新城市；D. no one ever thought of building new cities没有人曾经想过建造新城市。根据Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible.可知，地下城市建造非常困难，故选B。
23．细节理解题。题意：一些国家尝试在地下建造，是为了人们能在那里生活当……。A. summer comes夏天来临；B. a war breaks out战争爆发；C. it’ll be safer for them对他们来说是更安全的；D. they can’t live on the land他们不能生活在地上。根据Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground so their people can go there if there is a new war.可知，在地下建造是为了在战争中使用的，故选B。
24．细节理解题。题意：……，所以住在那里的人不会失明。A. There’ll be enough light under the ground地下有足够的光线；B. It’ll be easy to go upstairs上楼很容易； C. Glasses will be sold under the ground玻璃将在地下出售；D. Medicine will be supplied for free药品将免费供应。根据People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way.因为地下有足够的灯，所以人们不会失明，故选A。
25．推理判断题。题意：人们在地下将会失去一些感官，因为……。A. the world are polluted世界被污染了；B. it’s dark there那里很黑；C. they can’t see the far-away senses他们不能看到远景；D. they can’t grow their own food他们不能种植自己的食物。根据People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way.虽然地下有灯，但是人们的感官还是会有一些变化，人们看不到远景，故选C。
【点睛】本文属于说明文，对学生来说语言比较晦涩难懂，主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题，前4小题主要考查细节理解，学生可以直接带着问题，回文定位，进行答案和选项的比对即可。第5小题，则相对来说较难，需要学生在正确理解语义的基础之上，进行推理。地下城市会给人类的感官带来什么影响，虽然有灯光，人们不会失明，但是人们看不到远景，这也是一种改变。
26．E 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子保持联系的一些建议，这些建议有益于家庭生活。
26．根据“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together.”可知，如今，父母和孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测此处是关于父母和孩子在一起时间少所造成的后果的语句，E选项“因此，许多孩子得到的爱比他们父母曾经得到的要少。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each others’ lives.”可知，一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子有时间谈论彼此的生活，可推测此处是关于父母和孩子倾听和讨论的相关语句，A选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的时候。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your children develops an interest for knowledge.”可知，对父母来说，给孩子读书很重要，给孩子读书可以培养孩子对知识的兴趣，可推测此处是给孩子读书的另一个好处的描述，C选项“这也有助于他们的注意力持续更长时间。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“Plan an outing.”可知，计划一次短途旅行，可推测此处是段落总起句，是关于短途旅行的重要性的语句，D选项“有时候走出家门很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“ A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork.”可知，更多时间陪伴孩子并点燃学习之火的一个好方法是指导孩子完成学校作业，可推测此处是关于父母指导孩子学习的好处的语句，B选项“父母的帮助会使孩子对学校产生兴趣，并提高他或她的成绩。”符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文的左栏是五个学生所遇到的烦恼或困惑，右栏是与其对应的解决方式。
31．根据“I think it may hurt her ears, but she doesn’t seem to care.”可知，担心耳朵会受伤害，选项D“你可以从报纸，杂志或电视节目中找一些例子，让她知道这对耳朵不好”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home, and I stopped him. He’s angry with me now.”可知，Sam想把树下的鸟蛋拿走，“我”阻止了他，他对“我”生气了。选项E“首先，跟他说他做了一些对动物有益的事情。然后告诉他，如果他把鸟蛋带回家，它们的妈妈会因找不到自己的孩子而难过”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Jack let me play with his favourite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁).”可知，“我”把Jack最喜欢的玩具车不小心弄坏了，选项F“先向他道歉，然后试着修理好那辆玩具车。你可以把你最喜欢的玩具车送给他，或者给他买一辆新的”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day, but my parents can’t afford them. I think it’s a shame.”可知，所有朋友都有很多新衣服，他们每天都穿不同风格的衣服，但“我”的父母买不起，我觉得这很羞愧。选项B“你不应该感到羞愧。外表的美丽并不意味着一切。最重要的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more.”可知，好朋友总想让我在考试时给他答案，但“我”担心“我”会被抓到。如果“我”不这么做，他可能就不再是“我”的朋友了。选项A“试着跟他谈一下，告诉他你们俩这样做是不对的。然后在你的空闲时，试着帮助他学习功课，如果他不能接受，那就让随他去吧。也许他并不是一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。
36．cleaning 37．do 38．bad 39．will seem 40．to take 41．becoming 42．to keep 43．easier 44．provide 45．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
36．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
37．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。have to do“不得不做某事”。故填do。
38．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
39．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
40．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
41．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
42．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
43．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
44．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
45．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。句子用一般现在时，that代替something，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。
46．[例文]
Dear Lucy,
I am so happy to know you will come to my school for a three-month study. No words can express how joyful I am when hearing the good news. I’d like to invite you to my house for a big dinner. All of my family members are friendly. My mom is an English teacher and she is fond of cooking. She will cook delicious Chinese food for you. My father is a doctor and he likes doing sports and watching movies. His hobbies are the same as yours, so you two may have a lot to talk by then. Since it will be your first time to visit a Chinese school, here is some advice that can help you to get along well with your new classmates. First, be friendly to them and often show your kind smile to them. Second, you are supposed to be ready to help others when they are in need. I’m sure that you can get along well with them.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours truly,
Li Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为电子邮件写作；
②时态：对一般事实进行陈述应用一般现在时；
③提示：文中要点提示已给出，学生进行写作时切勿遗漏要点，并且可适当进行拓展，以使行文内容更为丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对好友到来的喜悦之情；
第二步，介绍自己的家庭成员；
第三步，就如何与新同学相处给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be fond of喜欢
②the same as与……一样
③get along well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①No words can express how joyful I am when hearing the good news.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I’m sure that you can get along well with them.（宾语从句）
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