【期中单元测试卷】（牛津上海版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 2测试基础卷

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Unit2 Work and Play 【单元测试·基础卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Here ________ a pair of gloves for you to wear.
A．are B．is C．were D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一副手套给你戴。
考查主谓一致。本句是here be句型，主语是a pair of gloves，be动词由pair的单复数决定，所以此处用is。故选B。
2．She needs to talk with the teacher ________. No one can do it for her.
A．she B．her C．herself D．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她需要亲自和老师谈谈。没人能代替她。
考查代词。she她；her她；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“No one can do it for her.”可知，需要自己和老师谈，此处应用反身代词，故选C。
3．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。
4．Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one.
A．success B．most successful
C．more successful D．successful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。
考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；most successful最成功的，最高级；more successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。
5．To protect his eyes, he _______ uses the computer.
A．always B．often
C．usually D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少用电脑。
考查频率副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，他很少玩电脑。故选D。
6．— Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023?
— Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country.
A．has sent B．send C．was sent D．will be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May 30th, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写was sent。故选C。
7．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________the door of success open before you.
A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句 +and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为will do。故选C。
8．It will be much ________ if you take my advice.
A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你听我的劝告，事情就容易多了。
考查比较级。空前有“much”修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
9．—I want to know _______.
—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A．where is Ann B．where Ann is C．where was Ann D．where Ann was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道安在哪里。——对不起。我不知道。可她刚才还在这儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里，应用一般现在时。故选B。
10．Jack wouldn’t like to, but his father ________ him to be a policeman in the future.
A．has B．hopes C．wishes D．expect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克不愿意，但他的父亲希望他将来成为一名警察。
考查动词辨析。has有；hopes希望；wishes希望；expect期待。has后不能接sb to do sth，排除A；wish可以用wish sb to do，而hope无此用法，排除B；his father为第三人称单数，expect应该加-s。故选C。

二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用, 第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只用一次。
A．volunteers, B．clever, C． journey, D．excellent, E.wonderful
I volunteered for 4 weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a 11 experience. After a long 12 , I arrived at the orphanage(孤儿院) and saw the children. It was an 13 way to get to know them and help them as a big brother/sister. All the children were 14 and kind. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 15 .
A．excited, B．practicing, C．understand, D．difficulties,  E.difference
Though the place was poor and there were 16 , they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, 17 their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 18 . When I taught them English, they could 19 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home. And all these make a great 20 to the children. It will also help the country.

【答案】
11．E 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己去家儿童之家做志愿者的经历。
11．句意：我在加德满都的一家儿童之家做了4周的志愿者，这是一次极好的经历。根据“I volunteered for 4 weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a...experience.”可知，是一次很棒的经历，需要形容词作定语，结合“a”可知，备选词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选E。
12．句意：经过长途跋涉，我来到了孤儿院，看到了孩子们。根据“After a long..., I arrived at the orphanage”可知，此处需要名词单数，备选词journey“旅程”符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：这是一个很好的方式来了解他们，帮助他们作为一个大哥哥/姐姐。根据“It was an...way to get to know them and help them as a big brother/sister.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰way，结合“an”可知，excellent“极好的”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：所有的孩子都聪明善良。根据“All the children were...and kind.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语修饰children，备选词clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感激志愿者的帮助。根据“The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of...”可知，感谢志愿者的帮助，备选词volunteers“志愿者们”符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：虽然这个地方很穷，有很多困难，但他们很快乐。根据“Though the place was poor and there were...”可知，此处需要名词复数，备选词difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他们从老师那里得到了很多帮助，练习英语和做作业。根据“They got a lot of help from having a teacher, ...their English and doing their homework.”可知，此处需要动名词构成并列，备选词practicing“练习”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。根据“When we played games together, they were all...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能听懂我的话。根据“When I taught them English, they could...me quickly.”可知，此处需要动词原形，备选词understand“明白、理解”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了很大的影响。根据“And all these make a great...to the children.”可知，此处需要名词单数，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选E。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There (be) fifty students in our class.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：我们班里有50个学生。根据“There...(be) fifty students in our class.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时；且此句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词是复数students，所以be动词用are。故填are。
22．He often (help) me study English.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据“often”可知，句子的时态应是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词help应用三单形式。故填helps。
23．Helen always helps the old people and (care) for them.
【答案】cares
【详解】句意：海伦总是帮助老人，关心他们。care“关心”，动词，此处动词和helps形式一致，故填cares。
24．The boy felt (boring) to watch TV at home. He wanted to go out.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意： 这个男孩觉得在家看电视很无聊。他想出去。boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物，这里修饰人，应用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
25．Let’s do our best to make it (success).
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力使它成功。success“成功”，名词。make sb/sth adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词successful作宾语补足语。故填successful。
26．Which sport is (popular) in your school, running or swimming?
【答案】more popular
【详解】句意：跑步和游泳哪个运动在你们学校更受欢迎？根据“running or swimming”可知是两个运动进行比较，用比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。

四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
27．Jack used to have a cup of tea after supper.（否定句）
Jack to have a cup of tea after supper.
28．Will Mum go shopping with us or not? Please tell me.（合并一句）
Please tell me Mum go shopping with us or not.
29．The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.（保持句意基本不变）
The box on the shelf isn’t for the boy to carry.
30．The doctor asks the patient to take the medicine twice a day.（对划线部分提问）
does the doctor ask the patient to take the medicine?
31．speaking, be, places, don’t, in, afraid, public, of（连词成句）


【答案】27．didn’t use 28． whether will 29．light enough 30．How often 31．Don’t be afraid of speaking in public places.

【解析】27．句意：Jack过去经常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
原句中使用了used to do sth.这一句型，意为“过去常常做某事”。否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t；used变为原形use。故填didn’t use。
28．句意：妈妈将会和我们一起去购物吗？请告诉我。
本题要求将两句话合并为一句，变为了一个主从复合句。whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，常和or not搭配使用；根据句意可知，原句时态不变，还是一般将来时，故第二个空填will。
29．句意：架子上的箱子如此重以至于这个男孩搬不动它。
原句使用了so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，空前isn’t是否定意思，故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”，第二个空用enough。
30．句意：医生让病人一天吃两次药。
句中划线部分表示吃药的频率，对频率提问应用How often，意为“多久一次”。
31．句意：不要害怕在公众场合说话。
这是一个祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t，后跟动词原形；be afraid of….是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，后面跟动名词speaking；in public places是介词短语，意为“在公共场合”。
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、否定句和连词成句。同义句的题型应注意原句句意以及句中使用的句型和短语，选择其他的短语和句型来表达与原句相同的意思。例如第3小题，原句使用了so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”；空前isn’t是否定意思，故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”，第二个空用enough。第1小题考查了used to的否定形式，可以用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t，并把used变为原形use。

五、阅读单选
Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Pictures
Notes
Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat.

①on the river
To Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow②
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.

②goodbye
Song of ________By Qian Fu
Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow,
Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow.
I fall my things are put off till tomorrow,
My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③.

③cause trouble
32．In Poem 1, the first two lines have the same rhyme (韵) /aɪt/ while the last two have ________.
A．/ɜ:t/ B．/u:t/ C．/aʊt/ D．/əʊt/
33．Which word can best describe the mood of the poet in Poem 1?
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Afraid.
34．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun.
A．cold B．lucky C．thankful D．disappointed
35．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Poem 3?
A．River B．Purpose C．Thing D．Tomorrow
36．We can infer that Xu Yuanchong was ________.
A．a poet B．a fisherman C．a translator D．Li Bai’s freind

【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。
32．细节理解题。afloat的发音为/əˈfləʊt/；boat的发音为/bəʊt/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/əʊt/。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat.”可知诗歌中的意境有：千山无鸟、万径无人、孤舟、孤独的渔夫，在茫茫大雪中垂钓。由此推出能描述诗人情绪的词是“孤独的”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。第三首诗中多次提到“tomorrow”，此处是《明日歌》，空处填“Tomorrow”。故选D。
36．推理判断题。每首诗歌都有各自的作者，根据“Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)”可推出许渊冲把这些诗歌翻译成了英语，他是一名翻译家。故选C。

六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Kevin didn’t learn fast. But his bright smile helped him win lots of friends.
Kevin joined the school basketball team, and soon basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. He practiced hard. He threw the ball many times, but seldom made it go into the 37 .
A new season began, but Kevin’s team never won — except the night when it was snowy and the other team didn’t come. At the end of the season, they played 38 the best team. Near the end of the game, Kevin’s team was 30 points behind. Then one boy said to the coach（教练）, “This is our 39 game. I think we should let Kevin make a basket.” The team agreed. They passed the ball to him. 40 he got it, he shot（投篮）and missed. Number 17 41 the other team got the ball and quickly scored two points. Kevin did his best. He 42 a third and fourth time with the same result. But he didn’t give up and he kept smiling all the time.
And then the other team seemed（好像）to know 43 . The next time they got the 44 , they just passed it to Kevin! Kevin shot and 45 . But when every ball came to him, he could throw it to the basket. At last he got 2 points for his team.
The boys of 46 teams were shouting, “Kevin! Kevin!” Everyone stood there and cheered as if（好像）the boy had won a world championship（锦标赛）. Everybody was happy that day.
37．A．court B．team C．basket D．door
38．A．against B．for C．with D．at
39．A．easy B．last C．good D．poor
40．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before
41．A．from B．with C．for D．under
42．A．held B．fought C．threw D．hit
43．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
44．A．side B．score C．point D．ball
45．A．finished B．missed C．kicked D．ran
46．A．only B．every C．other D．both

【答案】
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了学东西慢的凯文在一次篮球比赛中多次投球最后终于进球的故事。
37．句意：他投了很多次球，但很少投进篮筐。
court法院；team队伍；basket篮筐；door门。根据“He threw the ball many times”及but可知投篮没投进篮筐。故选C。
38．句意：在赛季结束时，他们和最好的球队比赛。
against与……竞争；for为了；with和；at在。根据“At the end of the season, they played ... the best team.”可知和最好的球队打比赛，play against“与……对战”。故选A。
39．句意：这是我们最后一场比赛了。
easy容易的；last最后的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“At the end of the season”可知是最后一场比赛。故选B。
40．句意：当他拿到球时，他投篮了，但没投中。
Until直到……为止；Because因为；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“... he got it, he shot and missed.”可知此处讲当凯文拿到球做了什么，用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。
41．句意：对方队的17号得到了球，很快得了两分。
from来自；with和；for为了；under在……下面。根据“Number 17 ... the other team”可知是来自另一个队的17号球员。故选A。
42．句意：他投了第三次和第四次，结果都一样。
held举办；fought吵架；threw扔；hit击中。根据“He ... a third and fourth time with the same result.”可知此处指投篮第三次和第四次，结合“He threw the ball many times”可知用threw。故选C。
43．句意：然后另一组似乎知道了些什么。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“The next time they got the ... , they just passed it to Kevin!”可知知道了凯文投不进球这件事，肯定句用something。故选A。
44．句意：下次他们拿到球的时候，他们就把球传给了凯文！
side边；score分数；point点；ball球。根据“they just passed it to Kevin”可知拿到球的时候传给凯文。故选D。
45．句意：凯文投篮，但投不中。
finished完成；missed错过；kicked踢；ran跑。根据“Kevin shot and ...”结合上文可知投篮投不中，与“... he got it, he shot and missed.”保持一致，用missed。故选B。
46．句意：两队的男孩都喊着：“凯文！凯文！”
only仅仅；every每一个；other其他的；both两者都。根据“The boys of ... teams”结合常识可知打篮球赛是两个队伍，此处指两个队伍都在喊，用both。故选D。

七、短文首字母填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Pollution is one of the b 47 problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. We need to take action to protect the e 48 .
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are s 49 into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect our earth. For example, people are not a 50 to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a d 51 .

【答案】47．(b)iggest 48．(e)nvironment 49．(s)eparated 50．(a)llowed 51．(d)ifference

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今污染问题严重，在瑞士环境保护做得很好。
47．句意：污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。根据“Pollution is one of the ... proble in the world today.”和首字母可知，污染是世界最大的问题之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，big“大”，最高级是biggest。故填(b)iggest。
48．句意：我们需要采取行动来保护环境。根据该段可知，河流、空气、人和动物都受到污染的危害，所以结合首字母可知，应是“采取行动保护环境”，“环境”environment。故填(e)nvironment。
49．句意：在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西会被分类，然后回收利用。根据“then recycled”可知，应是先分类，然后回收利用，“be separated into”意思是“被分成”。故填(s)eparated。
50．句意：例如：人们不允许砍伐树木。根据“people are not ... to cut down trees.”和首字母可知，人们不被允许砍树，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。
51．句意：记住，每个人都可以起作用。make a difference“起作用、有意向”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。

八、阅读回答问题
阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
China has successfully grown rice at Tiangong space station
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5 centimeters.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant —it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
52．When was the first satellite sent to space?

53．What experiment have the Chinese astronauts successfully done at Tiangong Space Station?

54．What causes the seeds to mutate?

55．How many new kinds of seeds has China developed in space?

56．Why do people support space food-growing experiments?（请自拟一句话作答）


【答案】52．In 1950s. 53．Rice seedlings. 54．Microgravity and lack of air and cosmic rays. 55．Over 260. 56．Because it is good for us.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国成功在天宫太空站种植了高产水稻及其他农作物。
52．根据“Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic...”，可知第一个卫星发射于20世纪50年代。故填In 1950s.
53．根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”，可知中国宇航员成功地种植了水稻幼苗。故填Rice seedlings.
54．根据“...thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. ”，可知多亏了微重力和缺乏空气及宇宙射线，水稻的种子才发生了突变。故填Microgravity and lack of air and cosmic rays.
55．根据“China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.”，可知中国研发了260多种种子。故填Over 260.
56．主观表达题。通读全文可知人们支持太空食品种植实验是因为太空种植的植物对我们有好处。故填Because it is good for us.

九、材料作文
57．人际沟通在生活中具有重大意义。人们通过相互沟通、互相了解、互相影响，从而实现共同的目标。良好、高效的沟通能够帮助人们适应环境、调节心理、处事圆融。你知道如何进行有效的人际沟通吗？请描述一件发生在自己身上的事，说说自己对沟通的理解和感悟。
要点：
1.事情的经过和发展；
2.沟通在其中扮演的重要作用；
3.你有什么收获和感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：人际沟通interpersonal communication   目标goal (n.)  有效地effectively (adv.)   表达express (v.)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Interpersonal communication is of great significance in life. Good and efficient communication helps people adapt to the environment.
Last summer vacation, my grandfather quarreled with his neighbor about a trivial matter. Because both of them were very angry, they argued for a long time, but there was no result. So I helped them sort things out. Then calmly communicated with them. After my communication, the matter was finally resolved.
From this, I found that good communication is really important. Communication is the foundation of human interaction. It can help people understand each other’s needs, thoughts and feelings, and promoting cooperation and problem solving.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明沟通的重要性；
第二步，描述一件发生在自己身上的事来说明沟通的作用；
第三步，最后表达自己的收获和感想。
[亮点词汇]
①of great significance意义重大
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③quarrel with sb和某人争吵
[高分句型]
①Because both of them were very angry, they argued for a long time, but there was no result.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②From this, I found that good communication is really important.（that引导的宾语从句）