2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（5）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（5）

一、单选

1.Mr.  Green taught ________ English in our school and taught________ French at home.

A. us, his B. him, us C. us, himself D. our, himself

2.Your bed room is brighter than ______.

 A.my   B.I   C.mine   D.me

3.What great means! How did you manage to find       ? It is the first time I         such wonderful means.

A. it; hear of             B. it, have heard of   C. them; hear of             D. them; have heard of

4.I am doing different types of exercises, and all of ____ are quite helpful to my health.

A.which        B.it            C.them         D.whom

5.The factory produced many famous cars, none of_________ shipped to foreign countries.

A. that            B. what           C. which           D. them

6.5G smartphones are believed to work 9 to 20 times faster than previous __________.

A. ones B. those  C. them D. that

7.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I       B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she       D. Her, me and you

8.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me       B. I       C. he       D. his

9.I bought three books, but none of                       is interesting.

A. which B. that C. what D. them

10.— How beautiful the dress looks ________ you! Don’t you want ________, Madam?

— Please show me ________.

A.in; one; another          B.on; it; another

C.in; it; the other          D.on; one; the other

11.— When shall we meet again to discuss our plan?

— Any time you feel like ________.

A.one        B.so        C.it        D.that

12.I’d appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A.that        B.it        C.this        D.you

二、语法填空

13.It's common ①_____ （see） food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China Most of them are in ②_____ hurry. However, such reckless（鲁莽的）behaviors often cause serious problems.

One deliveryman surnamed Li ③_____（ interview） the other day. He's been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the ④_____ （one） half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, ⑤_____means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2.5 days.

The phenomenon is ⑥_____ （close） related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported People's Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International. Such a huge market ⑦_____ （ lead） to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff.

However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of ¥20 for being late and up to ¥200 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus ⑧_____ (safe) is now regarded as a big concern.

Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught ⑨_____ (break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned ⑩_____ driving vehicles for a whole year!

14.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Raymond Arrieta, a famous comedian in Puerto Rico, knows that one of the best ways to lift people’s spirits is to make ①________ (they) laugh. Arrieta, who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does stand-up comedy, says that as ②_______ child, he loved to act. He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed ③ ________ (make) his friends laugh.

While earning a degree in Radio and Television Production, Arrieta ④ ________ (begin) to perform at a nearby cafe. When ⑤________ (ask) what advice he has for those who want to be comedians, Arrieta said, “It will mean more to you when you have your own show. You will look back and smile, thinking about how far you’ve come.”

It took Arrieta seven years ⑥________ (have) his own show, Raymond and Friends. But Arrieta is not just a comedian. He is also devoted to helping others. Seven years ago, he started a Walk-A-Thon to benefit a hospital ⑦ ________ specializes in cancer treatment. Each year in early June, Arrieta leads a 70-mile walk through Puerto Rico.

People of all ⑧ ________ (age) walk with him. Although training to walk 70 miles ⑨________ (be) not easy, Arrieta believes it’s worth it. “Everyone deserves to smile,” he says, “whether it’s through comedy ⑩________ good deeds (行动).”

15.    Many people think Casablanca is one of the ①________(good) movies ever made. ②________ was filmed in 1942, during the Second World War, and starred Humphrey Bogart as Rick, and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa. The movie ③________ (set) in Casablanca, a place the Germans hope to take from the French. Rick owns a bar there.

    In the movie, the German army are coming towards Casablanca. People who live there are trying to escape before the army arrive. Rick has two tickets ④________ the last plane out of Casablanca. His former lover Ilsa arrives in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszlo. Laszlo is a ⑤________ (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany. Rick decides ⑥________ (offer) his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them himself. Rick really loves Ilsa, ⑦________ he knows that it is more important for Laszlo to get out of Casablanca. Rick is a very tough character but he is not selfish. He is very kind to people who need his help.

    The movie was filmed almost ⑧________ (entire) in the Warner Brothers studio in Hollywood, using special ⑨________ (effect). It has won several Academy Awards and is well worth ⑩________ (see). If you've already seen it, see it again!

答案以及解析

1.答案：C

解析：考查代词。us我们，宾格；him他；our我们的；his他的；himself他自己；根据句意理解可知，这里第一空是表达“某人”，空格在动词后面做宾语，所以应该用宾格，而第二空表达的是“自学”，英语是teach oneself，而这里主语是Mr. Green，所以这里应该指代的是“他自己”，英语是himself，故选C。

2.答案：C

解析：分析句子, 结合句意, 你的卧室比我的明亮。设空处应表达我的卧室, 应用名词性物主代词。故选:C。

3.答案：D

解析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的 means；it is the first(second--) time主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填 have heard of, 故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：前后两个句子中间的连词and意味着不能再用定语从句，只能是并列句，所以要用人称代词，exercises是可数名词，所以人称代词用them。

5.答案：D

解析：代词为本题主要考查点。句意：这个工厂生产了很多著名的汽车，但是它们中没有哪一个是销往国外的。根据语义信息，此处代词用表示复数的，故用 them指代many famous cars，故选D项。

6.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:据信5G智能手机的运行速度比之前的手机快9到20倍。ones指代上文提到的“同名异物”且表示泛指;空格处所填词与上文中的smartphones不是同样的手机,此处应用ones指代smartphones。故选A。

7.答案：B

解析：你，她和我将在夏威夷度过暑假。两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列,即you,she and I；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列即we,you and they,故选择B。

8.答案：A

解析：根据Between you and--，he is not a real friend，可知在你我之间，他不是一个真正的朋友．这里放在between…and…后面用的是宾格形式．故选A．

9.答案：D

解析：考査定语从句与并列句的辨析。若去掉but则 选A项。

10.答案：B

解析：考查介词与代词辨析。句意：你穿上这裙子真漂亮，难道你不想要它吗，女士？请再给我一件。Look on sb. 某人穿上……很合适；第二个空指代the dress，故用it; 而第三个空表达再来一件，故选B 项。

11.答案：C

解析：句意:—我们什么时间再见面讨论一下计划?—你想什么时间都可以。it用在表示喜好或憎恶的词后,指代前文提到的事。

12.答案：B

解析：it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有: I hate it when he speaks with his mouth of food./ Like it when…/depend on it that…等.这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句,if 引导的是状语从句,it是代词做appreciate的宾语。

13.答案：①to see ②a  ③was interviewed  ④first  ⑤which  ⑥closely ⑦has led  ⑧safety ⑨breaking    ⑩from

解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，经常看到送饭的工人骑着电动自行车，他们中的大多数人都很匆忙。分析句子可知，此处为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to see.②考查冠词。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，经常看到送饭的工人骑着电动自行车，他们中的大多数人都很匆忙。in a hurry表示"匆忙地"符合句意，故填a.③考查动词时态及语态。句意：一位李姓送货员前几天接受了采访。时间状语为the other day，句子用一般过去时，主语One deliveryman与interview之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填was interviewed.④考查序数词。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就有76起交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。first half表示"前一半"符合句意，故填first.⑤考查定语从句。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就有76起交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语，故填which.⑥考查副词。句意：据《人民日报》报道，这一现象与日益增长的送货服务需求密切相关。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词related，副词修饰动词，故填closely.⑦考查动词时态。句意：如此巨大的市场已经导致了目前快递业务的蓬勃发展，各公司纷纷提供高薪来吸引新员工。时间状语为by now,句子用现在完成时，主语Such a huge market为单数形式，故填has led.⑧考查名词。句意：因此，安全现在被视为一个大问题。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，故填safety.⑨考查现在分词。句意：在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，送货员将被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！catch sb. doing表示“抓住某人做某事"，此处为被动语态，be caught doing表示"被抓住做某事"，符合句意，故填breaking.⑩考查介词。门意：在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，送货员将被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！ban sb. from doing表示"禁止某人做某事"符合句意，故填from.

14.答案：①them  ② a  ③making  ④began  ⑤asked ⑥ to have ⑦which / that ⑧ages ⑨is  ⑩or

解析： ①答案与解析：them考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代people，表示“他们”，故填them。

②答案与解析：a考查冠词。as a child意为“小时候”。

③答案与解析：making考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

④答案与解析：began考查一般过去时。设空处所在句意为“Arrieta在波多黎各圣心大学上学时，在附近一家咖啡馆开始进行演出”，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填began。

⑤答案与解析：asked考查过去分词作状语的用法。由“Arrieta said”可知，ask与Arrieta之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填asked。

⑥答案与解析：to have考查不定式作主语的用法。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事用了某人多长时间”。此句型中，It是形式主语，to have his own show, Raymond and Friends是真正的主语。

⑦答案与解析：which/that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

⑧答案与解析：ages考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“年龄”，由设空处前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填ages。

⑨答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由主句的时态可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。

⑩答案与解析：0r考查连词。设空处所在句意为“不管是通过喜剧还是做善事”，故填or。whether... or...，意为“不管……还是……”。

15.答案：best; It; is set; for/to; leader; to offer; but; entirely; effects; seeing
解析：本文介绍了著名影片《卡萨布兰卡》中的故事发生的时代背景以及故事情节。

①考查形容词最高级。定语ever made常常与最高级连用,再根据前面的one of the可知,这里应用best,表示"曾经拍过的最好的电影之一"。

②考查代词。此处应用代词It指代前面的Casablanca。

③考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语为The movie,此处陈述一般情况,且The movie与set为被动关系,故应填is set。be set in"以……为背景",为固定搭配。

④考查介词。a ticket for/to"一张……的票"。

⑤考查词形转换。此处表示"领导者",故填leader。

⑥考查非谓语动词。decide后面常跟动词不定式作宾语,表示"决定做某事"。

⑦考查连词。前后是转折关系,此处意为"虽然Rick深爱着Ilsa,但他知道让Laszlo离开卡萨布兰卡更重要"。

⑧考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词,故空处entirely。

⑨考查名词复数。effect在此处表示"(声音或图像的)效果",为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。special effects"(电影或电视节目的)特技效果"。

⑩考查非谓语动词。sth. be well worth doing意为"某事很值得做",为固定用法。