湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案），文件包含知源高级中学2023年下学期入学英语考试-试题docx、知源高级中学2023年下学期英语入学考试-答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：120分 考试时量：90分钟
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Ⅰ. 知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)
第一节 单项选择 从 A 、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)
1. I wn’t be free this Sunday mrning. I ________a friend ff at the airprt.
A. sawB. will have seenC. am seeingD. will be seeing
2. The lady ________ have dne smething wrng, because she is lking guilty.
A. wuldB. shuldC. canD. must
3. ________these figures are right remains t be checked.
A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. If
4. Is that a bk n cmputer technlgy? If s, I wuld like t brrw________.
A. areB. itC. thisD. sme
5. She always cnsiders her best friend as smene________ she can share everything.
A.abut whmB. with whmC. with whichD. abut which
6. The prize will g t the writer ________stry shws the mst imaginatin.
A. thatB. whichC. whseD. wh
7. When yu’re finished with the bk, dn’t frget t put it back n the shelf, ________?
A. t dB. dn’t yuC. will yuD. wuldn’t yu
8. —Did yu catch what I said?
—Srry. I _______ a text message just nw.
A. had readB. was readingC. wuld readD. read
9. I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu________ I came back frm abrad.
A. sinceB. untilC. befreD. when
10.—She is pleasant t wrk with!
—________. She is kind and humrus.
A. S she isB. S is she
C. It’s the same with herD. S it is with her
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver,”the ldsaying ges. Unfrtunately, as a teenager, that isften exactly 11._______ yu d t yurself. Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence 12._______ what yu think f yur physical appearance. Thesestandards are simply 13._______ fr mst f theppulatin t live up t. If yu have friends 14._______ are gd-lking r have a great fashin sense, it can feel like yu are living in their shadw. These externalinfluences are always present, 15._______ there arecertainly ways t deal with them. First f all, becareful nt t fllw ppular beauty standards 16._______. Anther tip is t talk abut yur feelingswith smene yu trust. 17._______ hw much theyvalue yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wnskin. Finally,18._______ is a gd idea t try t direct yurattentin away frm 19._______ thughts. T achieve this, yu shuld d smething yu enjy.Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n theutside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk,yur cntents are much mre imprtant20._______ yurcver.
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Fur ppular children’s bks
Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will lve this fun bk—which was translated int “The things my grandmther says” —in which a grandmther teaches manners (规矩) t her grandchildren and their friends using traditinal Spanish-language sayings. Written in the vice f a little by talking abut his regular day, this bk will draw the interest f bth adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents wn’t mind reading the stry ver and ver t their kids because as they pass alng the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—n matter their untidy hair, r whether they are fast r slw, their kids will learn abut cnfidence.
Dragns Lve Tacs(炸玉米饼)
While bks with a deep message are great, smetimes yu and yur child just want t read smething silly t get the laughs rlling. The New Yrk Times bestseller, Dragns Lve Tacs is a great read fr kids and parents as it talks abut hw much dragns really lve tacs, but when they eat smething spicy (辛辣的) yu had better watch ut! The bk has mre wrds than sme f the ther picks n ur list, s this might be fit fr a preschlers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
As everyne knws nthing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby tes and here, frm tw f the mst gifted picture bks, readers culd enjy a different jyful wrld and als bring the happy feelings t everyne, everywhere, all ver the wrld!
21. Wh will chse the first bk?
A. Parents wh want t make their children laugh.
B. Parents wh want their children t becme plite.
C. Parents wh want their children t becme mre cnfident.
D. Parents wh want their children t read special stries.
22. Why will parents like t read I Like Myself! tkids many times?
A. It has mre wrds than ther bks.
B. It encurages kids t be cnfident.
C. There are sme beautiful pictures in it.
D. It cntains many funny games fr kids.
23. Which f the bks will Tm chse if he’s interested in animals?
A. Que Csas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragns Lve Tacs
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Tes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrte pstcards t shw my friends the new places I had explred every time my family tk a vacatin. I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I came acrss my grandmther’s pstcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were mstly invitatins t a dinner party r, a walk the next day.
“Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?” I asked my grandmther. “Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a telephne,” she said. “I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld receive it that afternn. Then she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning.”
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigen (信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther’s pstcards until lckdwns (封锁) restricted ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther’s album, I bught several sets f cards and every few weeks, I’d write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each thanking me fr the pstcards. The ntes captured their disappintment with the pandemic and described hw my messages had cmfrted them.
I had been thinking hw my grandmther had accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mde f cmmunicatin and texted my thanks fr their letters. Hwever, even as the lckdwns end, I will cntinue t send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
24. Why did the authr’s grandmther write pstcards?
A. T share ff her travel experiences.B. T shw lve and care.
C. T kill the time.D. T keep in tuch with peple.
25. What did the authr think f life withut a phne?
A. It was unbelievable.B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual.D. It was attractive.
26. Hw did the authr feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?
A. Disappinted.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
27. Which ne shuld be the title fr the text?
A. An Old Pstcard AlbumB. New Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Lve during LckdwnsD. Attractin f Pstcards
C
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn, it is due t peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
28. What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a dubtful attitude.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T describe the art wrld.D. T raise a questin.
29. What inspired the petic dance?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
30. Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A. Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B. Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C. The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdem shws feature Chinese traditinal culture.
31. What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
A. It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B. It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C.It highlights the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D. It tells us the passin fr Chinese traditinal painting.
D
Researchers have develped a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enugh that yu can wear it like a ring, a bracelet r any ther accessry that tuches yur skin. It als changes the bdy’s temperature int electricity, abut 1 vlt f energy fr every square centimeter f skin space — less vltage per area than what mst existing batteries prvide but still enugh t pwer electrnics like watches r fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) t traditinal electrnics.
The innvatin (创新) begins with a base made ut f a stretchy material called plyamine. The scientists then stick a series f thin heating chips int that base, cnnecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final prduct lks like a Crss between a plastic watch and a minicmputer mtherbard r maybe a diamnd ring.
Just pretend that yu’re ut fr a jg. As yu exercise, yur bdy heats up, and that heat will radiate ut t the cl air arund yu. The device catches that flw f energy instead f letting it g t waste. A persn taking a quick walk culd use a device the size f a typical sprts wristband t prduce abut 5 vlts f electricity, which is mre than what many watch batteries can hld.
The new devices are as stretchy as bilgical tissue. If yur device tears, fr example, yu can put tgether the brken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying t make their devices as cheap and reliable as pssible, while als having as clse t zer effect n the envirnment as pssible. While there are still prblems t wrk ut in the design, they think that the devices culd appear n the market in a few years.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is false abut the device?
A. It can repair itself. B. It can be recycled.
C. It can evaluate itself. D. It can transfrm energy.
33. Hw can a wearer make the device prduce electricity?
A. By shaking it fast.
B. By leaving it in the cl air.
C. By cnnecting it with watch batteries.
D. By giving ut heat.
34. What d the researchers think abut the devices?
A. They will have a bright future.
B. They will be expensive.
C. They can nt be damaged by frce.
D. They are cmpletely envirnment-friendly.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Innvatin in wearable Devices
B. A Great Exercise Cmpanin
C. A New Functin f Traditinal Electrnics
D. A Bilgical Battery in the Human Bdy
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Universities are ding everything they can t becme a green campus. But there are als items students can d t make yur campus mre ec-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amunt f paper a cllege student ges thrugh every term.36____ We knw that these things can’t be avided, but the way yu handle the use f all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
37____ Paper, cleaning prducts and water are prducts that can be bught as recycled gds. They’re slightly mre expensive than the nrmal prducts, but it’s wrth it t make a green campus.
Walk and bike t schl.
Mst campuses, especially thse that are trying t becme a mre ec-friendly campus, have pretty gd public transit (公共交通系统). 38____ Walking r biking will help make yur campus a green university.
39____
A water bttle can be refilled at any water funtain and can easily be drunk in class r while riding a bike. This will save the envirnment by decreasing the amunt f plastic waste n yur campus.
Buy used clthing.
It is usually thught f as smething t d t save mney. 40____ Recycling clthes minimizes the use f resurces t make clthing and puts a dent in the prblem f wrldwide sweatshps.
A. Carry a water bttle.
B. It includes class ntes, term papers, student newspapers and s n.
C. Besides, almst all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
D. Paper made f this kind f wd is much strnger.
E. Buy recycled gds as much as pssible.
F. It is als gd fr the envirnment!
G. Universities call n all the students t learn t recycle all the waste paper.
III. 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译句子根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
30 Octber
Dear Diary,
I was very frightened when I wke up in hspital last Thursday. 41.Then my mum tld me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because f lw bld sugarlevels. Frtunately,42.我被紧急送往医院. The dctr helpedme and 43.I made a full recvery within tw days. My experience prves what a bad idea it is t try t lse weight by skipping meals. Nw I knw thisextreme weight-lss methd has serius side effects. I als understand that 44.being healthy and energetic is mre imprtant than being slim. Frm nw n, I’ll pay mre attentin t my health rather than my weight. I’ll eata balanced diet t make sure I have enugh nutritin. Exercisingregularly is als an imprtant aspect f a healthy lifestyle. My dctr tells methat it’ll help me cncentrate better in class. S, I’ll play sprt with myfriends every ther day after schl. I hpe 45.这些生活方式变化能帮助我增强体质。
41._______________________________________________________________________
42._______________________________________________________________________
43._______________________________________________________________________
44._______________________________________________________________________
45._______________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作 (共25分)
学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Wrd bank: transprt 交通；cnvenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lvable and livable place. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.
A. wh
B. when
C. what
12.
A. in
B. n
C. at
13.
A. imprper
B. implite
C. impssible
14.
A. wh
B. which
C. they
15.
A. and
B. but
C. therwise
16.
A. blindly
B. friendly
C. likely
17.
A. Listening
B. Hearing
C. Watching
18.
A. here
B. there
C. it
19.
A. psitive
B. negative
C. attractive
20.
A. than
B. then
C. that