高考英语二轮复习广西高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习广西高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案，共54页。

七选五
Free Ways to Create a Happier Life
Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting? ___1___. So, don’t waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Take up a hobby.
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do. ___2___, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. It is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it.
Learn a skill.
___3___. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Create a gratitude list.
Often we lose sight of the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for.___4___.
Bring on the humor.
Laughing is very good for you. ___5___. It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Follow the advice above and you will surely be happier in your life.
A．If you love to read
B．I feel grateful for your help
C．Learning a new skill is easier said than done
D．The good news is that life is what you make it
E．It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood
F．Making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives
G．It’s commonly thought that learning a new skill is a satisfying thing

A beast of burden is an animal which has been trained to carry people or goods. Different animals are used as beasts of burden around the world. ___6___ Most modern beasts of burden are raised on farms, and some, like Asian elephants，are trapped and trained in the wild.
___7___ Some animals are trained for humans to ride or to pull vehicles, such as carts or sledges (雪橇) which may be loaded with goods or people. Other beasts of burden are trained as pack animals to carry loads which are attached to their bodies. ____8____ Take, for instance, elephants. They assist people in transporting wood by using their trunks.
In some areas, working animals have been replaced by mechanized (机械化的) transport. ____9____ Much of the developing world relies heavily on beasts of burden for transport. Historically, beasts of burden were the key to moving goods across land masses, and merchants traveled with hundreds of animals to bring materials for trade with other nations.
A beast of burden may come to be viewed as an important member of the family. However, it shouldn’t be treated as a pet. ___10___ The heavy loads shouldered by many working animals require their full attention and concentration, and they could be frightened or injured by an approaching stranger, even one without bad intentions.
A．Some even have special skills.
B．Therefore, these animals are treated as pets.
C．Beasts of burden can be used in a variety of ways.
D．The use of animals to carry goods and people is ancient.
E．But in other areas, they are still an important part of society.
F．Some common examples are elephants, donkeys, horses, oxen and camels.
G．Like other working animals, beasts of burden should not be interrupted when they are working.

It’s tough to feel as though you’re being taken for granted. After all, helping a friend move or making a special dinner for your loved ones takes much time and energy.
And when people don’t notice, you might feel as though you’re unappreciated.___11___Fortunately, these strategies can help you feel better.
Look for appreciation through actions. If someone doesn’t say, “Thank you,” that doesn’t mean they don’t appreciate you. Not everyone uses words to express their gratitude.___12___That hug your partner gives you might be their way of saying thanks. Similarly, when your friend insists on paying for your coffee, they may be communicating their appreciation to you.
Focus on what you’re gaining outside of appreciation.___13___ Your boss might think your token (表示) of appreciation is your paycheck. While it’s still nice to receive some praise, reminding yourself that you get paid every week might help you feel a little more appreciated.
Show appreciation toward others. Saying thank you to those around you can inspire others to appreciate you too. You might show your appreciation with a verbal thank you, or you might send them a note reminding them how much you appreciate them.___14___
___15___Sometimes, it’s helpful to share your feelings by saying something like,“ Sometimes, I feel like my work goes unnoticed. I really enjoy it when my work is appreciated.” Don’t be afraid to speak out what you want. You might discover others are happy to show more appreciation when they understand how important it is to you.
A．Speak up.
B．Say no sometimes maybe helpful.
C．Thank your friends and family for all they do for you.
D．Whatever way you choose, make it genuine and heartfelt.
E．So you may want to look at someone’s actions to see if they show appreciation.
F．If you’ re not careful, feeling unappreciated can cause feelings of hatred and anger.
G．Praise and recognition aren’t the only benefits you’ll gain from doing good work or kind deeds.

I Spent a Year in Space, and I Have Tips on Isolation (隔离) to Share
Being stuck at home can be challenging. When I lived on the International Space Station for nearly a year, it wasn’t easy. But I learned some things that I’d like to share, as we all block ourselves at home to help stop the spread of the coronavirus. ___16___, from someone who has been there.
Follow a schedule
On the space station, my time was scheduled tightly, ___17___. You will find carrying out a plan will help you and your family adjust to a different work and home life environment. When I returned to Earth, I even missed the daily life structure it had provided and found it hard to live without.
___18___
When you stay in a small space, you may need a way out of current environment. Some people are surprised to learn I brought books with me to space. The quiet and concentration you can find in a physical book — one that doesn’t remind you of checking mails — is priceless.
You can also practice a musical instrument, try a craft, or make some art. ___19___.
Go outside
One of the things I missed most while living in space was being able to go outside and experience nature. After being confined to a small space for months, I actually started to crave nature — the color green, the smell of fresh dirt, and the feel of warm sun on my face.
For an astronaut, going outside is a dangerous undertaking that requires days of preparation. I therefore appreciate that in our current status (状态), ___20___ — no spacesuit needed.
We are all connected
Seen from space, the Earth has no borders. The spread of the coronavirus is showing us that what we share is much more powerful than what keeps us apart, for better or for worse.
A．You need a hobby
B．You need a physical book
C．Here are a few tips on living in isolation
D．Astronauts take time for all of these while in space
E．from the moment I woke up to when I went to sleep
F．I can step outside any time I want for a walk or a hike
G．You don’t need to work out two and a half hours a day

When you are paying attention to what someone’s saying, it’s a sign of caring and respect. The difficulty is that attending requires an act of will, which sometimes goes against what our minds naturally do — wandering around aimlessly.___21___That’s why it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener.
Pay attention.
A good listener is attentive. They’re not looking at their watch, phone, or thinking about their dinner plans. They’re focused and take notice of what the other person is saying. This is called active listening. As I mentioned, it’s normal for the mind to wander. We’re human, after all. ___22___
___23___
You can infer a lot from a person’s body language. Are they interested, bored or anxious? A good listener’s body language is open. They lean (倾斜) forward and express curiosity in what is being said. Their facial expression is either smiling, showing concern, conveying understanding, etc. They’re letting the speaker know that they are being heard.
Avoid interrupting the speaker.
I am certain you wouldn’t want to be in the middle of a sentence only to see the other person holding up a finger or their mouth open, ready to step into your unfinished sentences. It is rude and causes anxiety. ___24___, which will make the speakers feel frustrated (沮丧的), hurried and unimportant. Whatever you have to say can wait until the other person is done.
Keep confidential information confidential.
Being a good listener means being trustworthy and sensitive with shared information. ___25___. Make sure your speakers that their information is safe with you. They will feel relieved that they have someone with whom they can share their burden without fear of it getting out.
A．Cutting in is a sign of disrespect.
B．Use positive body language.
C．Wait your turn to ask clarifying questions.
D．Whatever is told to you in confidence is not to be leaked.
E．But a good listener will rein those thoughts back in the minute they notice their attention weakening.
F．Keeping someone’s confidence helps to deepen your relationship.
G．Without active listening, people often feel unheard and unacknowledged.

How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. ____26____ Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____27____ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____28____ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
____29____
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ____30____
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.

Money matters
Parents should help children understand money ____31____ . So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). ____32____ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach (着手处理) money lessons with openness and honesty . ____33____ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
____34____
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标的) one for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____35____ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
B．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
C．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
D．Wise decisions
E．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
F．The value of money
G．Permit the child to choose between them.

Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece? If you haven’t, go out and get cultured. I’m a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day. ____36____ But I don’t think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.
First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art. ____37____ Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard. Other times we have a clear idea of what we want but we don’t know how to make other people fully understand what we’re trying to get at.
____38____ We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.
The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work. ____39____ What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn’t what we thought though completed?
Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think. ____40____ It’s how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.
A．Outsiders think our jobs easy.
B．We should be quiet and creative.
C．We might choose other fields as well.
D．Resources are also a huge factor in making art.
E．The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.
F．And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.
G．It takes time, patience and space when things don’t go as expected.

How to Take Effective Notes During Lectures
Effective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way.____41____
Prepare for the lecture in advance.
Teachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin.____42____It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be able to ask better questions in class.
Find your style of taking notes.
____43____For example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts. Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying. You have to find the style works best for you.
____44____
Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phrases to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture.
Take down key points.
It is important to write down key points from the lecture.____45____Things like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject. For example, if the lecture is based on a specific battle in history, try to write down the date, the major characters involved and the overall outcome of the struggle.
A．Develop your shorthand.
B．Write questions as you are listening.
C．Skimming them will warm up your brain.
D．Everything you learn may be helpful in the future.
E．Different people may have different ways of note-taking.
F．It means you need to focus on the most meaningful information.
G．With the following tips, you can become a better lecture note-taker.

Nature has a lot to offer. ___46___ Here are some valuable life lessons.
Respect your roots. With time, a young tree grows into full­grown one; something that was so tiny and delicate develops into a strong tree capable of supporting others. However tall it grows, its roots are firmly buried where it once rose. ___47___ Hopefully, we ought to give something back to those humble beginnings that developed us into who we are.
Let sorrow disappear. If you cut a hole in the tree, it will grow around it. Whatever may come in its way, a river will continue to flow. Similarly, whatever sorrow may break your heart, know that life goes on.___48___
Learn to coexist peacefully. Nature provides every creature a chance to exist, however big or small it may be. ___49___ The tiger eats the antelope; without the antelope, the tiger wouldn’t survive. Likewise, without tigers, the overpopulation of antelopes would cause them to starve to death.
___50___ Just like the icy cold snow melts in the warmth of spring to give birth to fresh green leaves, when autumn comes these leaves age into shades of gold only to be once again buried in the cold winter. Change is unavoidable. It is important that we enjoy what we have to the fullest because who knows how long it will last. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t get so attached to things that parting leads to heartbreak and sorrow.
What to learn from nature is limitless. Respect, admire her and imitate her ways into your life.
A．Change is the only constant.
B．She inspires creatures to challenge themselves.
C．We should learn to respect and hold on to our origins.
D．Some of these animals are now in danger of extinction.
E．She teaches us values that may lead to a full and happy life.
F．The pain will weaken and enable you to grow in the process.
G．But the existence of one creature depends on the existence of the other.

Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success. ____51____ Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?
·Start early. If you haven’t taught your kids responsibility, you can’t suddenly blame them for acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young. ____52____
·Guide your children. It’s important for a parent to understand kids’skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. ____53____ First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your kids can help out as long as you guide them carefully.
·Talk about responsibility. ____54____ Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids tasks, be sure to tell them that it’s their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.
·____55____ The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.
A．Be a role model.
B．Avoid constant rewards.
C．Unfortunately, responsibility can’t be learnt overnight.
D．Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.
E．The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.
F．Child experts often recommend parents to use the word “responsibility” in front of kids.
G．For example, you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.

A Few Tips for Starting an Art Habit
Art is good for your mind and body. It can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.____56____ Here are some things you need to know.
•Figure out your mode of creative expression. You can start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting, weaving, writing screenplays—the sky’s the limit.____57____ Mix them up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
•Focus on the making, and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Mess around! It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief—not what you make or how you make it. You don’t even need to like what you’re making.____58____ When you don’t like what you are making, it frees you up to explore new ideas.
•Carve out time and space for art. Try to find a special time in your week to devote to your practice. You don’t need a few hours.____59____ In addition, try to set aside a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a basket or a plastic container that’s easily accessible.
•____60____ Some days, you won’t feel like making art. That’s OK. Try to understand what’s going on. What’s stopping you from making art? Are you anxious? If you’re too anxious to make art, address the anxiety. Stand up from the couch and go to take a walk or a run.
A．Get yourself in the mood.
B．Get familiar with the basis of art.
C．In fact, that can be a positive thing.
D．When is the best age to start an art habit?
E．But how can you start your creative art habit?
F．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
G．Going just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.

As Dr. Srini Pillay states in her new book, the brain does its best work when it’s allowed to move between focus and unfocus. Here are several tips to help you find your flow.
Engage in positive constructive day dreaming. ___61___ Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach. Doing this several times a day can offer you fresh ideas.
Block interruptions before diving into deep work. ___62___ To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications. When they are shut off, our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.
___63___ Are you sharp and quick in mind in the morning? Or is night person more your style? Either way works as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brain’s periods of peak performance. Try to reserve your best brain time for the big stuff.
Try new hobbies. This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems. ___64___
Keep away from digital devices. Taking a digital sabbath — intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions — offers an important benefit, ___65___ It also helps us to “reset and think about what’s really important.”
A．Unfocus your mind.
B．Make friends with your body clock.
C．Our days are filled with distractions.
D．It reminds us there’s a world outside our screens.
E．Schedule into every workday some breaks from focusing.
F．Allowing your mind time to play is a way to work better.
G．Digital devices can greatly improve our working efficiency.

How to Maintain a Healthy Body Weight
Our life is too much involved in work, earning money and eating junk food. Keeping the body in good shape should be the first priority in our daily schedule. Nutrition is a key factor, but our health depends not only on what nutrients we eat, but how much of those nutrients we absorb, and how well and how regularly the body’s waste products are eliminated. ____66____ Once these are in place, you can achieve your ideal shape.
Try not to eat too much junk food
____67____ Eating lots of pizzas, burgers, and so on not only makes you feel lazy and increases your body fat, but it can also cause heart problems.
Eat healthily when you eat out
When you see these words on the menu, skip these items altogether or share them so that you can eat a smaller part: “fried”, “cream sauce”, “cheese” and “dipped”. Don’t give up on going out to eat. Simply learn how to do it the right way and get a sense of how many calories there are in what you are ordering.
___68___
Make a habit of doing exercise every day
Find an exercise that you like. Don’t simply start exercising. Experiment with different activities in different settings with different people until you find the one that you love doing.
____69____ You won’t do it often enough to maintain a healthy body weight unless you love it.
_____70_____
Make friends with people who you notice exercising in the neighborhood or walking at lunchtime. Take your lunch breaks with people who take a packed lunch to work. Your aim is to find like-minded people that share the goal of maintaining a healthy body weight. They can work out with you, give you tips and encourage you to keep going whenever you want to quit.
A．Make friends with neighbors and co-workers.
B．Have lunch with your neighbors and co-workers.
C．You can maintain a healthy body weight, even if you eat out.
D．There is no such thing as the “best” exercise if you don’t do it often enough.
E．You will need to build a few healthy habits into your lifestyle.
F．Junk food is to blame for your weight gain, so try to eat less junk food.
G．You can find the best exercise once you start exercising with the help of trainers.

Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations. Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. ____71____ .
Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. ____72____. AI will also make   restoration and preservation of existing   cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Airborne technology (机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. ____73____. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal   over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground. Drones (无人机) are also being used to excellent effect, documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.
Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. ____74____, VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
____75____. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally. Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
A．It is being used to save and find it
B．Technology has shaped conflict in several ways
C．But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle
D．Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology
E．This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be created
F．As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded
G．When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light

In Halloween, children put on costumes and walk around the neighborhood. They ring doorbells and ask for treats. The custom of trick-or-treating has become popular in recent years. ____76____
Today I Found Out showed that the custom began with a Celtic tradition. It celebrated the end of the year by dressing up as evil spirits. Here is what the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the dead and the living would overlap (重叠). Demons (恶魔) would wander the earth again. ____77____ You might come across a real demon wandering the Earth. If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of them.
____78____ They turned the demon dress-up party into “All Hallows Eve”, “All Soul’s Day” and “All Saints Day”. They had people dress up, such as saints and angels, but there were some people who still dressed as demons.
As for the trick-or-treating traditions, they began in the Middle Ages. Children would dress up in the costumes, sometimes poor adults did too. During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order to get food or money. ____79____ The children were then called “soulers”.   
The earliest quotation of “trick or treat” in print was from the Calgary Herald, 3rd November, 1927. “Halloween came and went. ...The greatest activity was manifested by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, heavily disguised and demanding “trick or treat”. ____80____ ”
A．To treat was to be untracked.
B．But do you know where it started?
C．People dress up on Halloween to beg for food.
D．Dressing up as demons was a defense mechanism.
E．Then Catholicism was trying to change the custom.
F．Children sing and pray in exchange for food or money.
G．They were often said to be on behalf of the dead, which was called “souling”.

Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head? The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common: _______81_______ External factor influence our lie to some degree, but it is mostly how we interpret external factors that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can do.
______82______ Do you want to catch a cold? Stay with people with a cold. I am not sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. People are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to themselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Negative people are not optimistic. So make friends with positive people. ______83______
Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk. ______84______ Then, go about your normal day and occupy your mind with an activity you love.
Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable? _____85_____ If you intend to hold on to a negative frame of mind, you are inevitably choosing to be unhappy. If you want to achieve your own inner happiness you are likely to cultivate it through good and uplifting thoughts.
A．We are our own masters.
B．The choice you make decides.
C．You should let go of it consciously.
D．Associate with like-minded people.
E．First, finish the assignment without any delay.
F．We probably release our stress by talking to others.
G．They often melt away all the negativity around them.

How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). ____86____ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
____87____ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission(task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill(洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ____88____ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
____89____ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____90____ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A．Taste is also important.
B．Finally, weight is an important concern.
C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E．Nutrition and practicality(实用) are important things to consider.
F．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
G．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.

Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. However, what they do not know is that hobbies can do a lot of good to a person in his or her everyday life.
Hobbies can make new social interactions. Many hobbies get you out in your communities. ____91____ Countless studies have found that social interactions are a key to happiness and a meaningful life, and hobbies have the potential to create precious new ties.
____92____ Hobbies give you something to talk about at parties and around the water cooler. They add layers to your identity. People want to be around you because you always have a sense of curiosity and stories to tell.
Hobbies help you structure your time. This is so amazing. ____93____ When the evening is unscheduled, you might find yourself working late into the night, designing a work project or answering emails. Chances are, if you have a book club meeting that night, you may get those tasks done much more quickly. ____94____
Hobbies help you reduce pressure. Studies show that learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of achievement. ____95____ Now imagine that after work you head out to your soccer league or pottery (陶艺) class. These activities are more than only relaxing. They remind you that you are not only an employee, but also an athlete or an artist. Hobbies let you forget your worries, overcome boredom, and have fun.
A．Hobbies make you interesting.
B．You may have had such an experience one evening.
C．Hobbies make you inspire others around you as well.
D．This can make you meet new people, forming new bonds.
E．This proves hobbies can create more time by encouraging efficiency.
F．Hobbies help you make more friends who will support you in the office.
G．Imagine a rough day at the office, where you work so hard and feel stressful.

Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st. ____96____. But there is actually a logic to joining the New Year’s resolution trend. If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year’s resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help.
• Make it measurable.
An unclear, ill-defined target, such as “get fitter”, is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider "fitter" and how you can achieve this. A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes". ____97____. Specific goals allow you to track progress, which in turn can motivate you.
• Make it fun.
If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’11 carry on longer. ____98____. For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.
• ____99____.
Ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders. One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you 11 feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
• Get a little help from your friends.
Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance. If your resolution is to run a marathon, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. ____100____,because you’ll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.
A．Consider a punishment
B．Figure out your resolution list
C．You’re extra motivated to set your goals
D．You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together
E．You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages
F．Others argue it’s a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March
G．One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure
















参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．G
4．F
5．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些创造更快乐生活的方法。
1．根据上文“Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting?( 你认为你的生活不令人满意吗？你是否已经到了事情还好，但不是很令人兴奋的地步？)”以及后文“So, don’t waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.( 所以，不要浪费时间。阅读我们现在要做的事情清单，让你的生活更美好、更愉快)”可知，上文提到生活中有诸多不如意，下文提出解决办法，本句选项为上下文衔接句，提出个人可以改变自己的生活状态，为下文铺垫和衔接。故D选项“好消息是生活是你创造的”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do.(爱好能让你做一些不同的、令人愉快的事情)”以及后文“devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(花些时间坐在书旁，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”可知，本句为不完整的句子，缺乏从句，根据上下文，本句是起举例的作用，列举阅读为例，故A选项“如果你喜欢阅读”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据后文“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个课程。你不仅能学到东西，还能交到新朋友。无论是学习一门外语还是演奏一门乐器，你家附近都会有一门课)”可知，本段说明可以通过加入学习班学习一项技能和学习一项技能的好处，故G选项“人们普遍认为学习一项新技术是一件令人满意的事情”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“Often we lose sight of the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for.(我们常常会忽略生活中积极和有益的事情。每个人都有值得感恩的事情)” 可知，本段是说列出一个感激清单，F的选项补充说明这样做的好处，故F选项“列一个清单可以帮助你把注意力集中在这些积极的方面”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据上文“Laughing is very good for you.(笑对你有好处)”以及后文“It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.(它甚至可以燃烧一些卡路里。看一部有趣的电影或喜剧来引发你的笑声)” 可知，上文提到笑对人是有好处的，接着E选项阐明好处是什么，下一句进一步阐明好处，故E选项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境，故选E。
6．F
7．C
8．A
9．E
10．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了驮兽的定义、用途、意义等。
6．根据上文“A beast of burden is an animal which has been trained to carry people or goods. Different animals are used as beasts of burden around the world.(驮兽是一种被训练用来驮人或货物的动物。世界各地都有不同的动物被用作驮兽)”可知，空前讲到“世界各地有不同的动物被用作驮兽”，F项 “一些常见的（驮兽）有：大象、驴、马、牛和骆驼”，F项与空前内容构成例证关系，符合语境。故选F。
7．空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Some animals are trained for humans to ride or to pull vehicles, such as carts or sledges (雪橇) which may be loaded with goods or people. Other beasts of burden are trained as pack animals to carry loads which are attached to their bodies.(一些动物被训练来让人类骑或拉交通工具，比如可以装载货物或人的手推车或雪橇。其他的驮兽被训练成驮物的动物，用来驮挂在它们身上的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍驮兽多种多样的用途。C选项“驮兽的用途多种多样”符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选C。
8．根据上文“Some animals are trained for humans to ride or to pull vehicles, such as carts or sledges (雪橇) which may be loaded with goods or people. Other beasts of burden are trained as pack animals to carry loads which are attached to their bodies.(一些动物被训练来让人类骑或拉交通工具，比如可以装载货物或人的手推车或雪橇。其他的驮兽被训练成驮物的动物，用来驮挂在它们身上的东西)”以及后文“Take, for instance, elephants. They assist people in transporting wood by using their trunks.(以大象为例。他们用象鼻帮助人们运输木材)”可知，空后以大象为例，指出大象用象鼻来协助运输木材。再根据空前提及驮兽的两种用途可知，A项“有些甚至有特殊技能”与空前呼应，同时又与空后构成例证关系。故选A。
9．根据上文“In some areas, working animals have been replaced by mechanized (机械化的) transport.(在一些地区，工作的牲畜已经被机械化运输工具所取代)”以及后文“Much of the developing world relies heavily on beasts of burden for transport.(许多发展中国家严重依赖驮兽作为运输工具)”可知，本句与前文构成转折关系，指出仍然有使用驮兽的情况。E选项“但是在其他领域，它们仍然是社会的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据上文“However, it shouldn’t be treated as a pet.(驮兽不应该被当成宠物来对待)”以及后文“The heavy loads shouldered by many working animals require their full attention and concentration, and they could be frightened or injured by an approaching stranger, even one without bad intentions.(许多工作的动物肩负着沉重的负担，这需要它们全神贯注，它们可能会被接近的陌生人吓到或受伤，即使是没有恶意的陌生人)”可知，讲到驮兽工作时肩扛重物需要全神贯注，不容分心，G选项中should not be interrupted对应后文中full attention and concentration。故G项“像其他工作动物一样，驮兽在工作时不应受到干扰”符合语境。故选G。
11．F
12．E
13．G
14．D
15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在我们帮助了别人而得不到别人的感谢时我们该如何应对。
11．根据上文“And when people don’t notice, you might feel as though you’re unappreciated.(当人们没有注意到的时候，你可能会觉得自己不被感激)”以及后文“Fortunately, these strategies can help you feel better.(幸运的是，这些策略可以帮助你感觉更好)”可知，本句是在说明感觉不被感激所带来的负面情绪。故F选项“如果你不小心，感觉不被感激会导致仇恨和愤怒的情绪”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据上文“If someone doesn’t say, “Thank you,” that doesn’t mean they don’t appreciate you. Not everyone uses words to express their gratitude.(如果有人不说“谢谢”，那并不意味着他们不感激你。不是每个人都用语言来表达他们的感激之情)”可知，上文提到别人没有说“谢谢”并不意味着他们不感激你，不是每个人都用语言来表达他们的感激之情。可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出你也许想要通过观察别人的行为来确定他们是否已经表达了感谢。故E选项“所以你可能想看看某人的行为，看看他们是否表达了感激”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据上文“Focus on what you’re gaining outside of appreciation.(专注于你从感激之外获得的东西)”以及后文“Your boss might think your token (表示) of appreciation is your paycheck. While it’s still nice to receive some praise, reminding yourself that you get paid every week might help you feel a little more appreciated.(你的老板可能会认为你的薪水是感谢的象征。虽然得到一些表扬也很好，但提醒自己每周都有薪水可能会让你感觉更受赏识)”可知，本段建议关注你期望得到他人感谢之外所获得的东西，即表扬和认可并不是你工作表现好和做了好事的唯一好处。故G选项“表扬和认可并不是你做好事得到的唯一好处”符合语境，故选G。
14．根据上文“Show appreciation toward others. Saying thank you to those around you can inspire others to appreciate you too. You might show your appreciation with a verbal thank you, or you might send them a note reminding them how much you appreciate them.(对他人表示感激。对身边的人说声谢谢也能激励别人欣赏你。你可以用一句口头的感谢来表达你的感激，或者你可以给他们寄一张便条，提醒他们你是多么感激他们)”可知，上文提到你可以口头表达感谢，也可以用书面的形式表达感谢，因此此处是说，无论你选择哪种方式，都要真诚。故D选项“无论你选择哪种方式，都要真诚、发自内心”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据后文“Sometimes, it’s helpful to share your feelings by saying something like,“ Sometimes, I feel like my work goes unnoticed. I really enjoy it when my work is appreciated.” Don’t be afraid to speak out what you want. You might discover others are happy to show more appreciation when they understand how important it is to you.(有时候，你可以这样说：“有时候，我觉得我的工作没人注意。当我的作品被欣赏时，我真的很享受。”不要害怕说出你想要的。你可能会发现，当别人明白这对你有多重要时，他们会乐于表现出更多的赞赏)”可知，本段的主旨是不要害怕说出你想要的，即勇敢说出自己的想法，故A选项“说出来”符合语境，故选A。
16．C
17．E
18．A
19．D
20．F

【导语】本篇是应用文。作者根据自己在太空的经验，介绍了几种疫情之下隔离在家愉悦自己的建议。
16．根据大标题“I Spent a Year in Space, and I Have Tips on Isolation (隔离) to Share (我在太空待了一年，我有一些关于隔离的建议可以分享)”以及空前句“But I learned some things that I’d like to share, as we all block ourselves at home to help stop the spread of the coronavirus. (但当我们都把自己关在家里，以帮助阻止冠状病毒的传播的时候，我学到了一些我想分享的东西。)”可知，接下来要讲到“关于隔离的建议”，而且分析篇章结构可知，空处位于第一段端末，之后的篇幅都有小标题，可知空处应为引起下文的中心句。故选C项。
17．根据小标题“Follow a schedule (遵循时间表)”可知，作者这一段分享的建议是关于“遵循时间表”以及空前“On the space station, my time was scheduled tightly, (在空间站，我的时间安排得很紧，)”可知，逗号后分句要承接空前的“时间安排得很紧”介绍时间紧的程度。故选E项。
18．设空为小标题，应为下文的中心句。根据第三段最后一句“The quiet and concentration you can find in a physical book — one that doesn’t remind you of checking mails — is priceless. (你能在一本实体书中找到的安静和专注——一本不会提醒你查看邮件的书——是无价的。)”以及第四段第一句“You can also practice a musical instrument, try a craft, or make some art.(你也可以练习一种乐器，尝试一门手艺，或者创造一些艺术。 )”可知，作者在分享打发时间的一些爱好。故选A项。
19．根据第三段第一句“When you stay in a small space, you may need a way out of current environment.(当你呆在一个小空间里时，你可能需要一个摆脱当前环境的方法。)”以及空前“You can also practice a musical instrument, try a craft, or make some art. (你也可以练习一种乐器，尝试一门手艺，或者创造一些艺术。)”可知，宇航员在狭小的空间也会找到自己的爱好，且D项中的代词these指代前文提到的各种爱好。故选D项。
20．根据小标题“Go outside (去户外)”可知，作者这一段分享的建议是关于“去户外”，且根据空前“For an astronaut, going outside is a dangerous undertaking that requires days of preparation. I therefore appreciate that in our current status(状态), _______ — no spacesuit needed.(对于宇航员来说，外出是一项危险的任务，需要几天的准备时间。因此，在我们目前的状态下，_______——不需要宇航服。)”可知，作者在目前的情况下，更喜欢外出散步或者徒步这样的户外活动。故选F项。
21．G
22．E
23．B
24．A
25．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好的倾听者。
21．根据上文“When you are paying attention to what someone’s saying, it’s a sign of caring and respect. The difficulty is that attending requires an act of will, which sometimes goes against what our minds naturally do — wandering around aimlessly.(当你注意听别人说话时，这是关心和尊重的表现。难点在于，参加活动需要意志的行动，这有时会违背我们的头脑的自然行为——漫无目的地闲逛)”以及后文“That’s why it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener.(这就是为什么对每个人来说，学习如何成为一个更好的倾听者是很重要的)”可知，本句与后文构成因果关系，指出要积极倾听的原因：没有积极的倾听，人们常常会感到被忽视和不被承认。故G选项“如果没有积极的倾听，人们常常会觉得自己被忽视和不被认可”符合语境，故选G。
22．根据上文“A good listener is attentive. They’re not looking at their watch, phone, or thinking about their dinner plans. They’re focused and take notice of what the other person is saying. This is called active listening. As I mentioned, it’s normal for the mind to wander. We’re human, after all.(一个好的倾听者是专注的。他们没有看手表、手机，也没有考虑晚餐计划。他们很专注，注意到对方在说什么。这被称为积极倾听。正如我所提到的，思维走神是很正常的。毕竟，我们是人)”可知，上文提到思维走神很正常，毕竟我们都是凡人，结合第一句的主旨是好的倾听者专注，说明本句与上文构成转折，指出好的倾听者会如何应对这种情况：一个好的倾听者会在他们注意到自己注意力减弱的那一分钟抑制住这些想法。故E选项“但是一个好的倾听者会在他们注意到自己注意力减弱的那一分钟抑制住这些想法”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据本段内容“You can infer a lot from a person’s body language. Are they interested, bored or anxious? A good listener’s body language is open. They lean (倾斜) forward and express curiosity in what is being said. Their facial expression is either smiling, showing concern, conveying understanding, etc. They’re letting the speaker know that they are being heard.(你可以从一个人的肢体语言中推断出很多东西。他们是感兴趣、无聊还是焦虑？一个好的倾听者的肢体语言是开放的。他们身体前倾，对谈话内容表示好奇。他们的面部表情是微笑，表示关心，传达理解等等。他们让说话者知道他们在被倾听)”可知，本段都是在讲述和肢体语言相关的内容，B选项body language对应后文中body language。故B选项“使用积极的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据上文“I am certain you wouldn’t want to be in the middle of a sentence only to see the other person holding up a finger or their mouth open, ready to step into your unfinished sentences. It is rude and causes anxiety.(我敢肯定，你不会想在一句话说到一半的时候，看到对方举起一根手指，或者张着嘴，准备开始你的未完成的句子。这是粗鲁的，会引起焦虑)”以及后文“which will make the speakers feel frustrated (沮丧的), hurried and unimportant.(这会让演讲者感到沮丧、匆忙和不重要)”可知，本段都是在说“打断别人说话”相关的内容，后文提到了插嘴对其他人的不良影响，可知本句是对插嘴的消极评价，故A选项“插嘴是不尊重的表现”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据上文“Being a good listener means being trustworthy and sensitive with shared information.(做一个好的倾听者意味着对所分享的信息保持信任和敏感)”以及后文“Make sure your speakers that their information is safe with you. They will feel relieved that they have someone with whom they can share their burden without fear of it getting out.(确保说话人的信息在你这里是安全的。他们会感到轻松，因为他们有一个人可以分担他们的负担，而不用担心它泄露出去)”可知，后文提到确保说话人的信息在你这里是安全的，即你不会泄露他人的秘密，故D选项“告诉你的任何秘密都不会泄露”符合语境，故选D。
26．F
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
26．标题“How Not to Be Awkward”（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。F项“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
27．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。C项“其次，穿上合适的衣服”符合文意。故选C项。
28．根据标题“Be optimistic”（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是“a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。D项“如果你看起来很悲伤，实际上没有人会喜欢和你在一起”符合文意。故选D项。
29．根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。A项“参与团队活动”符合文意。故选A项。
30．根据本段第二句“For self-improvement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports”（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达“有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E项。
31．E
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母应该帮助孩子了解金钱，当孩子表现出兴趣时，教孩子钱的基本功能、应该/不应该买某物以及如何做出明智的购买决定。
31．下文“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.(所以当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具感兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论钱)”说明孩子对买东西感兴趣时，你会开始谈论钱，E项中shows an interest是关键短语，E项“教孩子任何关于金钱的知识的最好时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
32．上文“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.(如果他想要一个玩具，把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”以及下文“When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.(当你的孩子长大一点，理解了钱的基本功能后，你就可以开始解释更复杂的用钱方式了)”说明要向孩子说明钱的功能，B项“离开玩具店后谈论钱是怎么买东西的。”说明谈论钱的功能，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
33．上文“Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.(以开放和诚实的态度对待金钱课程)”说明要以开放和诚实的态度对待金钱，以及下文“If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.”(如果你必须拒绝孩子花钱的要求，请解释：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”)”说明要告诉孩子为什么被拒绝，A项“告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不可以拥有某些东西。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
34．下文“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.(你可以向你的孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，以便于你可以省钱)”说明要做出明智的选择，D项“明智的决定”总结本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选D。
35．下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved.(如果他选择更便宜的品牌，允许他用省下来的钱买其他东西)”说明孩子做出选择后，家长可以采取的行为，G项“允许孩子在两者之间进行选择。”引出下文内容，符合题意。故选G。
36．A
37．E
38．D
39．F
40．G

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单，但作者认为这些外行人士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处，并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创作工作的不易，最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术，需要耐心、时间、空间。
36．上文“I’m a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day.(我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生，每天都在创作各种各样的艺术作品)”，下文“But I don’t think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.(但是我认为那些人并不是真正了解艺术创作过程中的艰辛。)”，说明中间设空处需要填一个意思与其相反相对的表达。A项“Outsiders think our jobs easy.(外人认为我们的工作很容易。)”恰好与之对应，下文的those people指代A项中的Outsiders， 下文的difficult也与A项中的easy对应。故选A项。
37．上文“First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art.(首先，我们需要灵感。你可能认为这很容易。事实上，任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念。)”提到了艺术创作需要灵感，而任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念，这是容易的部分。而下文“Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard.(有时我们需要人、志愿者、人模来做这些，而找到愿意做这些工作的人很难。)”提到很难找到愿意做这些工作的人，属于艺术创作工作中难的部分。因此中间需要有过度，E项“The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.(我们要把想法变为实际时，困难就来了。)”恰好能把上下文衔接起来。故选E项。
38．本题设空处位于段首，根据下文“We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.(我们需要一个能够发挥创造力的空间，而这很难获得。有时我们需要一些艺术用品或某些设备和服装，这需要花钱。即使我们获得了我们需要的东西，我们的想法会发生变化，错误也会随之出现，所以我们可能最终不会使用这些资源。)”可知，整段内容都在讲艺术创作需要用到的资源，故段首句需要含括整段内容。结合选项可知，D项“Resources are also a huge factor in making art.(资源也是艺术创作的一个重要因素。)”一方面能概括整段内容，另一方面also与第二段的first of all对应。故选D项。
39．上文“The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work.(这个过程可能需要几周、几个月、甚至几年的时间才能完全实现。一旦完成，我们需要分享它，找个观众，并提供一个环境来展示我们的作品。)”提到了作品完成后会做的事情；下文“What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn’t what we thought though completed?(如果没有人喜欢我们创造的东西怎么办？如果我们的想法并不如我们所想的那样完成了呢？)”是对完成作品后可能出现问题的假设，且都是一些消极的想法，F项“And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.(我们的大脑里总是充斥着各种消极的想法。)”恰好与下文的消极设问对应。故选F项。
40．上文“Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think.(艺术创作本身就是一种艺术。这真的不像许多人想的那么容易。)”总结性地提到了艺术创作并不是那么容易的；下文“It’s how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.(它是我们表达自我的方式，也是我们与世界交流的方式。)”总结了艺术创作对从事艺术的人的意义，故中间同样需要一句总结性的话语，表明艺术创作的不易。G项“It takes time, patience and space when things don’t go as expected.(当事情不像预期那样发展时，需要时间、耐心和空间。)”恰好总结了前面几段的内容，符合文意。故选G项。
41．G
42．C
43．E
44．A
45．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们有效的笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，并讲述了如何成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者。
41．上文“Effective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way.（有效的记笔记是学习过程中的一个积极部分，它要求你掌握主要思想，并用自己的方式写下其中的关键词。）”说明有效笔记的重要性，下文“Prepare for the lecture in advance.（提前准备讲座。）”及“Find your style of taking notes.（找到你的笔记风格。）”及“Take down key points.（记下关键点。）”说明如何成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者的方法，空格处承上启下，告诉我们通过下面的提示，可以成为一名更好的课堂笔记记录者。因此推断G项“有了以下技巧，你就可以成为一个更好的课堂笔记记录者。”符合语境。故选G项。
42．上文“Teachers hand out outlines of their lectures before they begin. （老师们在上课前分发讲稿提纲。）”及下文“It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be able to ask better questions in class.（它可以帮助你专注于理解中遇到的困难，你将能够在课堂上提出更好的问题。）”空格处承上启下，C项的“them”与上文“lectures”一致，讲的是同一话题，说明老师发完演讲稿后应该浏览它们，这样可以热身。因此推断C项“浏览它们会使你的大脑变得活跃起来。”符合语境，下文解释了这样做的好处。故选C项。
43．上边小标题“Find your style of taking notes.（找到你的笔记风格。）”及下文“For example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts. Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying. （例如，一些视觉学习者可以绘制某些形状来表示重要概念。有些人喜欢写单词，有些人可能会发现在学习的时候录制一节课并听它最有帮助。）” 空格处位于段首句承接下文，说明不同的人可能有不同的记笔记方式，下文具体解释了这种说法。故选E项。
44．下文“Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phrases to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture. （不要写完整的句子，甚至是完整的单词，而是用一些符号或短语创造一种快速、简短的写作形式，以便于记笔记。这将帮助你快速记笔记并跟上讲座。）”说明如何速记，所以空处作为这一小段的标题，应该概括主旨，A项“发展你的速记。”正好符合。故选A项。
45．上文“It is important to write down key points from the lecture.（写下讲座的要点很重要。）”及下文“Things like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject. （关键想法、定义和描述性短语可以帮助你记住主题。）”空格处承上启下，F项的“It”与上文一致，讲的是同一话题，说明写下要点很重要，下文紧接着说明了什么是重要信息。所以F“这意味着你需要专注于最有意义的信息。” 符合。故选F项。
46．E
47．C
48．F
49．G
50．A

【导语】本文是议论文。文章阐述了大自然可以提供很多东西，她教给我们的价值观可能会导致一个完整和幸福的生活，以下是一些宝贵的人生经验。
46．上文“Nature has a lot to offer.(大自然可以提供很多东西)”以及下文“Here are some valuable life lessons.(这里有一些有价值的人生课程)”可知，大自然给我们提供很多东西，并且能教会我们很多道理。由此推知，设空处应承接上文，继续说明大自然给我们提供了什么。E项“She teaches us values that may lead to a full and happy life (她教给我们可能带来充实和幸福生活的价值观)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
47．根据上一句“However tall it grows, its roots are firmly buried where it once rose.(无论它长得多高，它的根都牢牢地埋在它曾经生长过的地方)”再结合本段主旨“Respect your roots. (尊重你的根)”可推知，本段建议我们学习大自然，尊重并抓住自己的根。C项“We should learn to respect and hold on to our origins (我们应该学会脚踏实地，尊重并抓住自己的本源)”符合语境，选项中的origins呼应上文的roots。故选C项。
48．根据上一句“Similarly, whatever sorrow may break your heart, know that life goes on.(同样，无论什么悲伤会让你心碎，要知道生活还会继续)”再结合本段主旨“Let the sorrows disappear.(让悲伤消失)”可知，本段建议不要让悲伤的情绪羁绊在悲伤中成长，生活还是要继。F项“The pain will weaken and enable you to grow in the process (痛苦会减弱，使你在这个过程中成长)”符合文意，选项中的pain呼应上文的sorrows。故选F项。
49．根据上文“Nature provides every creature a chance to exist, however big or small it may be. (大自然为每一种生物提供了生存的机会，不管它是大是小)”和下文“The tiger eats the antelope; without the antelope, the tiger wouldn't survive. Likewise, without tigers, the overpopulation of antelopes would cause them to starve to death.(老虎吃羚羊；没有羚羊，老虎就活不下去了。同样，如果没有老虎，羚羊的过多数量会导致它们饿死)”可知，生物间的存在是相互的。G项“But the existence of one creature depends on the existence of the other (但是一种生物的存在取决于另一种生物的存在)”符合文意，承上启下。故选G项。
50．根据空处位于段落开头，是本段的主旨。结合本段内容“Just like the icy cold snow melts (融化) in the warmth of spring to give birth to fresh green leaves, come autumn these leaves age into shades of gold only to be once again buried in the cold winter. Change is unavoidable.(就像冰冷的雪在春天的温暖中融化，生出了新鲜的绿叶，到了秋天，这些叶子的年龄变成了金色的阴影，只为再次埋葬在寒冷的冬天。改变是不可避免的)”可知，本段主要说明改变是不可避免且持续不断的。由此可知，A项“Change is the only constant (变化是唯一不变的)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
51．C
52．E
53．G
54．F
55．A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了父母应该如何教育他们的孩子为自己的职责负责。
51．根据第一段第一句“Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success.(负责任被普遍认为是成功的关键之一。)”可知本文的话题关于责任，结合空格后句出现转折“Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit.(相反，孩子们需要很长时间来养成这个困难但美好的习惯。)”可知，责任是需要很长时间来培养的，符合反面逻辑的是C项“不幸的是，责任不是一夜之间就能学会的。”，C项符合文意，故选C项。
52．根据小标题“Start early. (尽早开始)”可知本段主要内容主要是说明培养责任要趁早，结合空格前句说明“Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young. (在孩子很小的时候就开始教授责任。)”可知，越早开始教授孩子责任，那么孩子就越早学会。由此可知E项“你越早开始，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。” 符合因果解释关系，故选E项。
53．根据小标题“Guide your children. (引导你的孩子)”可知本段讲的是如何引导孩子负责任，空格前句表明“It’s important for a parent to understand kids’ skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. (父母了解孩子的技能水平，给他们设置适合他们技能水平的任务是很重要的。)”和空格后“ First....also...”开始描述浇花的具体步骤，可知，空格处应该是举例给孩子完成一个浇花任务，即G项“例如，你可以让你5岁的孩子负责给植物浇水。”培养他/她的责任感。故选G项。
54．根据本段小标题“Talk about responsibility. (谈论责任)”可知本段建议根孩子谈论责任，结合空格后说“Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. (从小听到这个词的孩子也能很快理解责任的含义。)”可知，孩子对责任这个词听得多那么也会更快的理解责任，由此可知F选项“儿童专家经常建议父母在孩子面前使用“责任”这个词。”提供谈论责任的建议，且空格后“this word”可指代F选项中的the word “responsibility”。故选F项。
55．本题设空在句首，根据前文结构可知，第一句为小标题且是祈使句，下文内容“The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members.Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible. (你的孩子学会负责任地做事的最好方法是通过观察你和其他家庭成员。在你的孩子面前，时刻以负责任的态度表现你的责任。通过观察你的行为，你的孩子会慢慢学会负责任。)”可总结出，本段是建议父母以身作则，做孩子的榜样。所以A项“做个榜样”符合段落内容中心主旨，故选A项。
56．E
57．F
58．C
59．G
60．A

【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了养成艺术习惯的几点建议。
56．根据上文“Art is good for your mind and body. It can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.”(艺术对你的身心都有好处。它可以减轻你的压力和焦虑，改善你的心情。)和下文“Here are some things you need to know.”(下面是你得知道的一些事。)可知，上文提到艺术对身心都有好处，下文提到要给出一些建议，所以中间应该有个过渡句，提到如何才能拥有艺术呢？选项E“但是，你如何才能开启你有创造力的艺术习惯呢？”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
57．根据上文“You can start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting, weaving, writing screenplays”(你可以从你喜欢的开始，但要保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造性思维的事情都对你有好处：手指画、烹饪、烘焙、油画、编织、写剧本)可知，这里作者认为，任何能激发你创造性思维的事情都可以做，所以不能只做一件事。选项F“并且，不要认为你必须坚持一件事情。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
58．根据上文“You don’t even need to like what you’re making.”(甚至你都不用去喜欢你在做的东西。)和下文“When you don’t like what you are making, it frees you up to explore new ideas.”(当你不喜欢自己做的东西时，它会让你自由地去探索新的想法。)可知，这里作者提到你可能不喜欢你在做的画，但是它还是有好处的，因为它让你有了去探索新想法的自由。选项C“事实上，它有可能是积极的东西。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
59．根据上文“You don’t need a few hours.”(你不需要几个小时。)可知，作者建议人们不需要花太多时间在艺术上，那需要多少时间合适呢？接下来，作者应该提出合适的时间。选项G“每天只花10分钟，就能创造奇迹。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
60．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Some days, you won’t feel like making art. That’s OK. Try to understand what’s going on. What’s stopping you from making art? Are you anxious? If you’re too anxious to make art, address the anxiety. Stand up from the couch and go to take a walk or a run.”(有时候，你会不想做艺术。没关系。试着理解发生了什么。是什么阻止你创作艺术品？你紧张吗？如果你太急于创作艺术，解决焦虑。从沙发上站起来，去散散步或者跑跑步。)可知，这一段作者主要介绍如果遇到不想做艺术的时候，要怎么做才能调节状态。选项A“让你自己进入状态。”是本段主题句。故选A。
61．E
62．C
63．B
64．F
65．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于大脑找到良好工作状态的方法。
61．根据上文“Engage in positive constructive day dreaming.(做一些积极的、有建设性的白日梦)”以及后文“Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe an imaginary forest or a warm, sandy beach. Doing this several times a day can offer you fresh ideas.(试着用你的思想去一个令人愉快的地方旅行——也许是想象中的森林或温暖的沙滩。每天做几次可以给你带来新鲜的想法)”可知，本段的建议是通过“做白日梦”来给自己放松和带来新鲜的想法。故E选项“在每个工作日安排一些休息时间”符合语境，下文陈述用这些休息时间做什么。故选E。
62．根据后文“To help, turn off text messaging and social media notifications. When they are shut off, our brains get a chance to complete full sentences of thought.(为了有所帮助，关掉短信和社交媒体通知。当它们被关闭时，我们的大脑就有机会完成完整的思考句子)”可知，后文提到关掉短信和社交媒体通知，即避免社交媒体的干扰。故C选项“我们的生活充满了干扰”符合语境，故选C。
63．根据后文“Are you sharp and quick in mind in the morning? Or is night person more your style? Either way works as long as you schedule your most important projects during your brain’s periods of peak performance. Try to reserve your best brain time for the big stuff.(你早上思维敏捷吗？还是夜猫子更适合你？只要你把最重要的项目安排在大脑表现最佳的时期，这两种方法都有效。试着把你大脑的最佳时间留给大事情)”可知，后文提到最重要的项目安排在大脑表现最佳的时期，即符合人体的生理规律。故B选项“和你的生物钟做朋友”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据上文“Try new hobbies. This is fun and can help us think of new solutions to problems.(尝试新的爱好。这很有趣，可以帮助我们想出解决问题的新方法)”可知，上文提到尝试新的爱好，即让大脑有娱乐玩耍的时间。故F选项“让你的大脑有时间玩耍是更好地工作的一种方式”符合语境，故选F。
65．根据上文“Keep away from digital devices. Taking a digital sabbath — intentionally setting aside time to rest from your screens and all their interruptions — offers an important benefit(远离电子设备。做一个数字安息日——故意留出时间远离屏幕和所有的干扰——提供了一个重要的好处)”可知，上文提到留出时间远离屏幕和所有的干扰提供了重要的好处，故本句承接上文说明这一好处是什么：提醒我们屏幕之外还有一个世界。故D选项“它提醒我们屏幕之外还有一个世界”符合语境，故选D。
66．E
67．F
68．C
69．D
70．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。工作带来的压力还有垃圾食品使得我们变得肥胖，本文介绍了怎样维持健康的体重。
66．根据前文“Keeping the body in good shape should be the first priority in our daily schedule. Nutrition is a key factor, but our health depends not only on what nutrients we eat, but how much of those nutrients we absorb, and how well and how regularly the body’s waste products are eliminated.(保持身体健康应该是我们日常计划的首要任务。营养是一个关键因素，但我们的健康不仅取决于我们吃了什么营养，还取决于我们吸收了多少营养，以及身体废物排出的效果和规律。)”可知，保持健康是我们的首要任务，营养是关键，可知我们应建立健康的生活习惯，结合下文“Once these are in place, you can achieve your ideal shape.(一旦这些都准备好了，你就可以达到你理想的健康状态。)”可知，E项“你需要在你的生活方式中建立一些健康的习惯。”符合文意，a few healthy habits与下文代词these对应，故选E。
67．根据下文“Eating lots of pizzas, burgers, and so on not only makes you feel lazy and increases your body fat, but it can also cause heart problems.(吃很多披萨、汉堡等不仅会让你感到懒惰，增加身体脂肪，还会导致心脏问题。)”，本段内容讲了要少吃垃圾食品，所以F项“垃圾食品是你体重增加的罪魁祸首，所以尽量少吃垃圾食品。”，故选F。
68．根据前文“Don’t give up on going out to eat. Simply learn how to do it the right way and get a sense of how many calories there are in what you are ordering.(不要放弃出去吃饭。只要学习正确的方法，了解你点的食物中有多少卡路里就可以了。)”可知，本段讲了如果要在外面吃饭，要计算一下所吃食物的热量。这样即使你出去吃也能保持一个健康的体重。C项“即使你在外面吃饭，你也可以保持健康的体重。”符合文意，故选C。
69．根据下文“You won’t do it often enough to maintain a healthy body weight unless you love it.(除非你喜欢健身，否则你不会经常锻炼来保持健康的体重。)”，可知，如果你不能经常做，那对你来说就不是最好的运动。如果你不喜欢它，你就不会经常去保持一个健康的体重。所以D项“如果你不经常锻炼，就没有所谓的“最佳”锻炼。”符合文意，故选D。
70．根据下文“Make friends with people who you notice exercising in the neighborhood or walking at lunchtime. Take your lunch breaks with people who take a packed lunch to work. Your aim is to find like-minded people that share the goal of maintaining a healthy body weight. They can work out with you, give you tips and encourage you to keep going whenever you want to quit.(和那些你注意到在附近锻炼或在午餐时间散步的人交朋友。和带便当上班的人一起吃午饭。你的目标是找到志同道合的人，共同目标是保持健康的体重。他们可以和你一起锻炼，给你建议，在你想戒烟的时候鼓励你坚持下去。)”，本段讲了和那些喜欢健身的邻居或者健康饮食的同事做朋友，A项“与邻居和同事交朋友。”符合本段中心主旨，适合做本段的标题，故选A。
71．C
72．E
73．A
74．F
75．D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科技对文化遗产保护的作用。
71．根据空前“Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past.”（然而，为了保护它的未来，我们打了一场永不停息、代价高昂的战争。今天，它正遭受前所未有的攻击。科技通常被认为是破坏过去的东西。）可知，前面说到了科技的不利方面。强调了科技在保护过去东西带来的破坏；而下文内容主要讲述科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用，所以此处与前文应该是转折关系，C项的but是表示转折的连词。C项：但它现在是（文化遗产保护）战斗中最重要的武器。符合语境。故选C。
72．根据空前“Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. ”（通过2D图像创建副本是非常费力和耗时的。人工智能技术被用于完成所有必需的采购工作，允许在几小时内交叉引用并存储大量图像。）可知，这里强调了人工智能技术在创建副本的重要功能。以及空后“ AI will also make   restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易，而且大大优于以往的方法。），E项：这将能够创建更准确和更好的副本。符合语境。故选E。
73．根据空前“Airborne technology ( 机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.” （在保护文化遗产的斗争中，越来越多地使用机载技术。）可知，这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后“LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, without needing a single boot on the ground. ”（激光雷达(光探测和测距)已经被用于揭示在瓜塔马拉丛林中未被发现的6万多座玛雅建筑，而不需要在地面上踩一踩。）这是应用科技保护文化遗产的例子。A项：它被用来保存和找到它。符合语境。故选A。
74．根据空前“Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. ”（人类与最重要的遗址和建筑的交互正在造成巨大的危害。未来几年，虚拟现实(VR)技术将在保护我们的文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。）可知，VR技术可以帮助降低人类对文化遗址的交互危害。以及空后“VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. ”（VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。），后文的them和F选项中的sites对应，F项：随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录。符合语境。故选F。
75．根据空后“Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.”（在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。利用专家组织的技术专长对可持续地促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产将变得越来越重要。）可知，国际共同努力才能保护越来越多的文化遗产。 空后的Efforts指的是保护文化遗产。D项：我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。符合语境。故选D。
76．B
77．D
78．E
79．G
80．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”这一习俗的起源和万圣节背后的历史。
76．根据上文“The custom of trick-or-treating has become popular in recent years.(近些年来，“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗变得很流行)”和下文对万圣节人们把自己打扮成鬼怪的起源的介绍可知，空处应承上启下，询问读者知道这个习俗起源于哪儿。B项“但你知道它是从哪里开始的吗?”符合题意，开启下文。故选B。
77．根据上文“It celebrated the end of the year by dressing up as evil spirits. Here is what the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the dead and the living would overlap (重叠). Demons (恶魔) would wander the earth again.(它通过装扮成邪恶的灵魂来庆祝年末。以下是凯尔特人的信仰。随着时间的推移，死者和生者会重叠在一起。恶魔又会在地球上游荡)”和下文“If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of them.(如果你盛装打扮，它们会以为你是他们中的一员)”可知，人们恶魔会在年末时来到地球游荡，而打扮成邪恶灵魂的样子可以让恶魔误认为你是它们中的一员。由此可知，装扮成邪恶的灵魂是一种防御的方法。D项“装扮成恶魔是一种防御机制”符合题意。故选D。
78．根据下文“They turned the demon dress-up party into “All Hallows Eve”, “All Soul’s Day” and “All Saints Day”.(他们把魔鬼装扮派对变成了“万圣夜”、“万灵节”和“万圣节”)”中的turned推知，有人想要改变以前的装扮派对。E项“后来天主教试图改变这一习俗”符合题意，选项中的change呼应下文的turn。故选E。
79．根据上文“During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order to get food or money. (在万圣节期间，他们会挨家挨户地串门，唱歌和祈祷，以获得食物或钱)”以及下文“The children were then called “soulers”.(这些孩子被称为“灵魂者”)”可知，孩子们在万圣节会挨家挨户祈求食物或钱，小孩被称为“灵魂者”。由此可知，空处应陈述被要来的食物或钱被称为什么。G项“人们常说它们代表着死者，这被称为‘亡灵’。”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的food or money，而souling呼应下文的souler。故选G。
80．空处位于文末，应承接上文。根据上文“The greatest activity was manifested by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, heavily disguised and demanding ‘trick or treat’.(最活跃的是年幼的孩子，他们成群结队地挨家挨户溜达，伪装得很好，要求“不给糖就捣蛋”)”推知，下文陈述小孩子们要求得到糖的原因。A项“给了糖就不会被恶魔跟着”符合题意。故选A。
81．A
82．D
83．G
84．C
85．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极思维导致消极后果，介绍了如何处理消极思维。
81．根据上文“Negative thinking leads to negative consequences. So how do we deal with that negative junk in our head? The ways may be various, but the all have one idea in common(消极思维导致消极后果。那么，我们该如何处理大脑中的负面垃圾呢？方法可能多种多样，但都有一个共同的想法)”以及后文“External factor influence our lie to some degree, but it is mostly how we interpret external factors that has the greatest impact. Here is what we can do.(外部因素在一定程度上影响我们的谎言，但主要是我们对外部因素的解释有最大的影响。下面是我们可以做的)”可知，上文提到都有一个共同的想法，可知本句承接上文说明这一共同想法是什么：我们是自己的主人。故A选项“我们是自己的主人”符合语境，故选A。
82．根据下文“Do you want to catch a cold? Stay with people with a cold. I am not sure whether the advice stands, but it is partly true. People are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to themselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Negative people are not optimistic. So make friends with positive people.(你想感冒吗？那就去和感冒的人呆在一起。我不确定这个建议是否站得住脚，但它部分是正确的。人们更喜欢和和自己相似的人在一起。穷人喜欢和其他穷人在一起，富人喜欢和其他富人在一起。消极的人并不乐观。所以和积极向上的人交朋友吧)”可知，后文提到要和和自己相似的人待在一起，即本句为本段主旨，在建议与志趣相投的人来往。故D选项“与志趣相投的人交往”符合语境，故选D。
83．根据上文“So make friends with positive people. (所以和积极向上的人交朋友吧)”可知，上文提到要和积极向上的人交朋友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明结果：他们经常会融化掉周围所有的消极情绪，G选项中They对应上文中positive people。故G选项“他们经常会融化掉周围所有的消极情绪”符合语境，故选G。
84．根据上文“Accept and move on. Expecting everything to be perfect can be disturbing and it robs you of true happiness, so accept everything is not so perfect. Actually a meaningless thought is full of junk.(接受现实，继续前进。期望一切都是完美的会让你感到不安，它会剥夺你真正的幸福，所以接受一切都不是那么完美。实际上，一个无意义的想法充满了垃圾)”以及后文“Then, go about your normal day and occupy your mind with an activity you love.(然后，继续你的日常生活，用你喜欢的活动占据你的大脑)”可知，上文提到一个无意义的想法充满了垃圾，所以推测本句是在说明要有意识地放弃那些无意义的想法。故C选项“你应该有意识地放手”符合语境，故选C。
85．根据上文“Mind your attitude. It starts the moment you wake up in the morning. Ask yourself: Do I want to be happy or miserable?(在意你的态度。它从你早上醒来的那一刻开始。问问你自己：我想要快乐还是痛苦？)”以及后文“If you intend to hold on to a negative frame of mind, you are inevitably choosing to be unhappy. If you want to achieve your own inner happiness you are likely to cultivate it through good and uplifting thoughts.(如果你想要保持一种消极的心态，你将不可避免地选择不快乐。如果你想要获得自己内心的幸福，你可能会通过良好的、令人振奋的思想来培养它)”可知，上文提到问自己想要快乐还是痛苦，后文则对两种选择分别进行了分析，可知本句是在说明选择决定了快乐还是痛苦。故B选项“你所做的选择会决定一切”符合语境，故选B。
86．G
87．A
88．F
89．B
90．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。
86．上文“First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养).”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.(提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；G选项“保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务”与本文主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的healthy与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选G项。
87．设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. ”(如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用)说明了食物味道的重要性；A选项“味道也很重要”中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选A项。
88．本段主旨句“The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.”(宇宙飞船缺乏重力(拉力)也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不能吃)说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；F选项“同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用”中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) ，符合题意。故选F项。
89．后文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ”(必须计算航天器中每个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全送入太空并返回地球)说明了重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”与后文的weight相对应，且finally与前文也形成了并列关系，符合题意。故选B项。
90．后文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.”(大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃东西时，就会把热水加到饭里并把它加热)说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；C选项“食品包装要尽可能的轻”中的packing与 后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，符合题意。故选C项。
91．D
92．A
93．B
94．E
95．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述爱好在人的日常生活中的作用。
91．上文“Many hobbies get you out in your communities. (许多爱好让你走出你的社圈)”及下文“Countless studies have found that social interactions are a key to happiness and a meaningful life, and hobbies have the potential to create precious new ties. (无数研究发现，社交互动是幸福和有意义的生活的关键，爱好有可能创造宝贵的，新的纽带)”说明爱好可以帮助我们扩大社交圈，创造新纽带。D项“This can make you meet new people, forming new bonds. (这可以让你结识新朋友，形成新的纽带)”承上启下，故选D。
92．下文“Hobbies give you something to talk about at parties and around the water cooler. They add layers to your identity. People want to be around you because you always have a sense of curiosity and stories to tell. (爱好给你一些在聚会和饮水机周围谈论的东西。它们会为你的身份添加层次。人们想和你在一起，因为你总是有好奇心和有故事要讲)”说明爱好可以丰富一个人，让人们想和你在一块，觉得你很有趣，有很多故事要讲。A项“Hobbies make you interesting. (爱好使你变得有趣)”引出下文，与下文内容一致，故选A。
93．下文“When the evening is unscheduled, you might find yourself working late into the night, designing a work project or answering emails. (当晚上没有安排时，你可能会发现自己工作到深夜，设计工作项目或回复电子邮件)”说明晚上没有安排时的工作情况。B项“You may have had such an experience one evening. (你可能在某一个晚上有过这样的经历)”引出晚上的工作情况，引出下文具体例子，故选B。
94．上文“Chances are, if you have a book club meeting that night, you may get those tasks done much more quickly. (很有可能，如果你那天晚上有一个读书俱乐部会议，你可能会更快地完成这些任务)”说明爱好可以帮助你更快地完成工作。E项“This proves hobbies can create more time by encouraging efficiency. (这证明爱好可以通过鼓励效率来创造更多的时间)”说明爱好可以提高工作效率，节省时间。与上文内容一致，故选E。
95．上文“Hobbies help you reduce pressure. Studies show that learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of achievement. (爱好可以帮助你减轻压力。研究表明，学习新东西或提高技能会给你一种成就感)”及下文“Now imagine that after work you head out to your soccer league or pottery (陶艺) class. These activities are more than only relaxing. They remind you that you are not only an employee, but also an athlete or an artist. Hobbies let you forget your worries, overcome boredom, and have fun. (现在想象一下，下班后，你去参加你的足球联赛或陶艺课。这些活动不仅仅是放松。他们是在提醒你，你不仅是一名员工，也是一名运动员或艺术家。爱好让你忘记烦恼，克服无聊，并且玩得开心)”说明爱好可以使你下班后放松自己，忘记烦恼，克服无聊，并且玩得开心。G项“Imagine a rough day at the office, where you work so hard and feel stressful. (想象一下，在办公室度过艰难的一天，你工作如此努力，感到压力很大)”承上启下，故选G。
96．F
97．E
98．G
99．A
100．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为科学家提出四种有助于坚持新年决心的方法。
96．根据前文“Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st.(有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统。)”中的“Some”可知，下文可描写others的看法。F选项“Others argue it’s a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March(其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了)”符合题意，故选F。
97．根据前文“A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes”.(一个更好的解决方案可能是“在X分钟内跑5公里”。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限。E选项“You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages(你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限)”符合题意，故选E。
98．根据本段的小标题“• Make it fun.(•让它变得有趣。)”根据下文“For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.”（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣。G选项“One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure(让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来)”符合题意，故选G。
99．根据后文“Ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders.(如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹。)”可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施。A选项“Consider a punishment(考虑惩罚)”符合题意，故选A。
100．根据前文“Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance.(花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现。)”可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处。D选项“You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together(只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点)”符合题意，故选D。