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中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 5 阅读翻译 真题
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这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 5 阅读翻译 真题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 每个人都应该参与保护环境， 绿水青山是我们的金山银山， 你的父母总是照顾你；， 你也会感到快乐， 幸福和金钱是不一样的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(湖南岳阳)A) 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Dear Miss Zhao
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 71.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
Li Guoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says, “Thanks to the government, 72. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustn’t cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the environment is taken good care of. we’ll have a cleaner and greener world. 75. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly.
He Wei
体裁：记叙文
话题：(72) 人与自然
词数：226
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了何微参加岳阳市教体局组织的学生到农村体验生活的夏令营节目。六天的时间里，我们很享受。我们感受到农村的花、草、鸟、河湖等，并逐步意识到保护环境的重要性。并领悟了习大大的那句“绿水青山就是金山银山”。
【答案】
71. As soon as we walk out of the house, we can see flowers, grass, trees and animals。
72. 农村已经发生了巨大的变化。
73. 所有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。
74. Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.
75. 绿水青山是我们的金山银山。
（·湖南怀化）第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in trouble at school, 76. 你的同班同学将会帮你; when you study hard at your lessons, 77. your parents are always looking after you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to others, 78. you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. 79. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck.80. 如果你赞同我, you can be a happy and lucky person.
题材：议论文
话题：7．情感与情绪
词数：190
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了什么是幸福。在学校里有困难时同学的帮助；努力学习时家长的关心；成功时朋友的祝福及帮助别人时的快乐，这些都是幸福。如果你留心这些，幸福就在你身边。
【答案】
76. your classmates will help you;
77. 你的父母总是照顾你；
78. 你也会感到快乐。
79. 幸福和金钱是不一样的。
80. If you agree with me,
(甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(96)We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(97)事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. You classmates may be better than you in some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his own advantages. (98)Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. (99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 (100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
题材：说明文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：177
【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生活中充满竞争，相信自己就能打败任何竞争。
96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。【解析】live in居住在……，be full of充满。
97.In fact, everyone was born equal./In fact,everyone is equal./In fact,all men are created equal.【解析】in fact事实上，be born equal生来平等，可有一般过去时或一般现在时。
98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。【解析】look at看，考虑；a single point of view单一观点/片面。
99.Don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.【解析】此句是含否定词的祈使句，be afraid of害怕……，who引导的定语从句修饰those classmates。
100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。【解析】此句是祈使句，that引导从句作remember的宾语，self-confidence自信，动词不定词to success作后置定语。
(·湖南株洲)第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
61. Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, , the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China's first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fiction is reality taking the central stage in China. Let's just see more of it.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 63. China is leading the world's greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.
Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once people realize there is ạ problem. they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.
65. “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。” We want to sing sincerely for her.
题材：说明文
话题：国家与民族
词数：257
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。
【答案】
61.周一早晨，北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。本题考查see sb. do sth.短语。
62.China’s science fiction film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。
63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。本题注意现在进行时。
64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。本题重点考查状语从句和there be结构。
65.My dearest mother land, you are like an ocean flowing forever.本题考查be like.短语。
第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
61. You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or west, home is the best."
62.“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, your, language? 63. Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country and from person to person.64家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It's the cooking, eating, talking Playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
65. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
【答案】
61.你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。
62.What does the word “home ”mean to you？
63.虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是他有时也没有确切的翻译。
64.Homes are not only a roof and four walls.
65. 在不同国家，家是看起来是不一样的。
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，计10分）
(·湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
61. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, 62. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, 63. "I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 64. 请在十点之前回来。
But I talked back again—“I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!”
Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
65. I regret talking back, not listening to mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
体裁
诗歌
话题
(24)情感
词数
228
【主旨大意】 本文是一首诗歌（节选）。作者通过回忆儿时妈妈的各种看似当时不理解的行为，并与后来的行为结果作对比，抒发了自己对妈妈的忏悔之情，并赞美了最伟大的母爱。
【参考答案】
61. 当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。
62. she hugged me and put me high.
63. 应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！
64. Please come back before ten o’clock.
65. 我很抱歉顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
(湖南湘西)第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. (86) Some robots are very human-like.(87) 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that (88) robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. (89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.(90) We never know what will happen in the future.
体裁：议论文
话题 22 科普知识
词数：131
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过未来电影中出现的机器人展开讨论：有些科学家认为未来机器人会很像人；有些科学家认为机器人可能行动像人，但思维不会和人一样，但到底在未来会发生什么，我们不会知道。
【答案】
86. 有些机器人非常像人类。
87. They can talk and dance like humans.
88. 机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。
89. But many scientists don’t agree with Mr. White /what Mr. White said.
90. 我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。
(湖南长沙)第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共5小题,计10分)
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow,” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? “ Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 68. That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
体裁
说明文
话题76
文化习俗
词数
344
【主旨大意】本文由hit the book这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样，俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。
65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。考查了spend+时间+doing sth. (花费时间做某事)的句型以及短语hit the book(努力学习)和get good grades(取得好成绩)
66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.考查了without doing sth.的介词短语。
67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。考查了there be 结构和it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.句型。
68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。考查了That’s because句型及短语in the past.
69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 考查了短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
第四部分 写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
(·湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation (合作) was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61. The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, 62. 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。
63. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.
64. 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was route between the East and the West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 65. Because of the Silk Road the world seemed much smaller.
体裁：说明文
话题：8.人际交往
话题：21.世界与环境
话题：23.历史与社会
词数：214
【答案】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。
62. you should know something about the Silk Road.
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
64. The Silk Road is not a real road.
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。
【解析】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。【解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb. +动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做……”。
62. you should know something about the Silk Road.【解析】should应该；about关于。
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。【解析】bring带……到某处；from...to...从……到……
64. The Silk Road is not a real road.【解析】real真正的，真实的。
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【解析】because of因为；seem+形容词表示“似乎……”。第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
(·湖南永州)Many animals migrate(迁徙). 66. They travel in big groups from one place to another. Some animals migrate when the weather changes. Others set off to find new food and water. 67. Lots of animal migrations take place in Africa. Here, you can read about three of them.
As the seasons change, zebras(斑马) travel in large groups. They make the trip year after year. 68.斑马为什么走那么远？They are looking for better grass to eat.
Wildebeests(牛羚) are always on the move. They travel by day and by night. Their journey can take them through rivers and streams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。But crossing the water is dangerous.
Flamingos(火烈鸟) fly together in the shape of V. They head for Africa’s salt flats(盐滩). A salt flat is an area of water that has dried up. During the rainy season, a salt flat becomes a wetland. 70.It’s a great living place for flamingos.
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题68
动物和植物
词数
174
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了三种动物斑马、牛羚、火烈鸟会根据气候变化而迁徙。
【解析】
66.它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。考查了短语“in big groups”成群结队和“from...to”从...到...
67. 许多动物迁徙发生在非洲。考查了短语“lots of”许多的和“take place”发生
68.Why do zebras go/walk so far?考查了特殊疑问句句式。
69.Wildebeests are good swimmers./Wildebeests are good at swimming./Wildebeests swim well.考查了短语“be good at”擅长于。
70.对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方。/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方。考查词组“living place”居住的地方。
(辽宁铁岭) (B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Oinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). 64.It's the highest inland(内陆的)) salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise (天堂)for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
65. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes, green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
【答案】
64.青海湖是中国最高的内陆成水湖/盐湖
65.人们竭力尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地
(﹒辽宁抚顺)（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn’t it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they’d forgotten your birthday.
A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most.
I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too.
You should surprise people. You’ll probably make their day, and it might make your day.
体裁
议论文
话题
惊喜效应
词数
118
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过生日时的意外礼物或者一个电话问候等，论述了惊给人带来的感觉是很棒，很开心很快乐。因此要多给人惊喜而不是惊吓。
64.那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。
注:此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
(B) (·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Make memories of ginkgo (银杏) leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest (收获). Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind. The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.
64. I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans. This autumn, I picked up some ginkgo leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. 65. They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.
64. 我喜欢银杏的美丽的金色叶片，它们看起来像扇子一样。
65. 无论什么时候我打开书，他们将会让我想起这个季节。
(辽宁葫芦岛) (B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
When I was four, I played outside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thought, Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Then I found a gallon of paint (一加仑油漆). I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots (波点) all over the truck. 64. I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside. He was surprised to see the truck. “Angela, 65. it’s the prettiest truck that I’ve ever seen!”he said. Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He could have punished me. Instead, he didn't.
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭生活
词数：126
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者“我”四岁时发生在家里的一件事情。我在院子里玩耍，我看到我爷爷的卡车，心想，爷爷不应该开这么难看的卡车。我有个好主意！我用油漆把卡车上下都刷上白色圆点。当爷爷看到卡车很惊讶，并且说这是他见过最漂亮的卡车！
【答案】
64.当他在外面散步时，我正在花园里用油漆刷卡车。
65.它是我曾经见过的最漂亮的卡车。
(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
(·辽宁本溪)Good manners mean good actions in social communication. 64. A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners won’t say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners won’t influence people when they are talking.
Then how can we learn to have good manners? 65. In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people.
体裁
议论文
话题
(26) 社会行为
(76) 文化习俗
词数
77
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了个人良好行为的好处及如何做的问题，即首先是要尊重他人。
【答案】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。
65. 事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。
【解析】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。这里需要把because引导的原因状语从句翻译准确。
65.事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。这里需要把短语in fact和not...at all翻译准确即可。
B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（共4分）
(辽宁盘锦) People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.
79.
【参考译文】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
(湖南岳阳)A) 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Dear Miss Zhao
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 71.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
Li Guoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says, “Thanks to the government, 72. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustn’t cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the environment is taken good care of. we’ll have a cleaner and greener world. 75. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly.
He Wei
体裁：记叙文
话题：(72) 人与自然
词数：226
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了何微参加岳阳市教体局组织的学生到农村体验生活的夏令营节目。六天的时间里，我们很享受。我们感受到农村的花、草、鸟、河湖等，并逐步意识到保护环境的重要性。并领悟了习大大的那句“绿水青山就是金山银山”。
【答案】
71. As soon as we walk out of the house, we can see flowers, grass, trees and animals。
72. 农村已经发生了巨大的变化。
73. 所有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。
74. Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.
75. 绿水青山是我们的金山银山。
（·湖南怀化）第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in trouble at school, 76. 你的同班同学将会帮你; when you study hard at your lessons, 77. your parents are always looking after you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to others, 78. you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. 79. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck.80. 如果你赞同我, you can be a happy and lucky person.
题材：议论文
话题：7．情感与情绪
词数：190
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了什么是幸福。在学校里有困难时同学的帮助；努力学习时家长的关心；成功时朋友的祝福及帮助别人时的快乐，这些都是幸福。如果你留心这些，幸福就在你身边。
【答案】
76. your classmates will help you;
77. 你的父母总是照顾你；
78. 你也会感到快乐。
79. 幸福和金钱是不一样的。
80. If you agree with me,
(甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(96)We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(97)事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. You classmates may be better than you in some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his own advantages. (98)Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. (99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 (100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
题材：说明文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：177
【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生活中充满竞争，相信自己就能打败任何竞争。
96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。【解析】live in居住在……，be full of充满。
97.In fact, everyone was born equal./In fact,everyone is equal./In fact,all men are created equal.【解析】in fact事实上，be born equal生来平等，可有一般过去时或一般现在时。
98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。【解析】look at看，考虑；a single point of view单一观点/片面。
99.Don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.【解析】此句是含否定词的祈使句，be afraid of害怕……，who引导的定语从句修饰those classmates。
100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。【解析】此句是祈使句，that引导从句作remember的宾语，self-confidence自信，动词不定词to success作后置定语。
(·湖南株洲)第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
61. Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, , the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China's first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fiction is reality taking the central stage in China. Let's just see more of it.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 63. China is leading the world's greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.
Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once people realize there is ạ problem. they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.
65. “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。” We want to sing sincerely for her.
题材：说明文
话题：国家与民族
词数：257
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。
【答案】
61.周一早晨，北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。本题考查see sb. do sth.短语。
62.China’s science fiction film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。
63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。本题注意现在进行时。
64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。本题重点考查状语从句和there be结构。
65.My dearest mother land, you are like an ocean flowing forever.本题考查be like.短语。
第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
61. You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or west, home is the best."
62.“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, your, language? 63. Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country and from person to person.64家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It's the cooking, eating, talking Playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
65. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
【答案】
61.你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。
62.What does the word “home ”mean to you？
63.虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是他有时也没有确切的翻译。
64.Homes are not only a roof and four walls.
65. 在不同国家，家是看起来是不一样的。
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，计10分）
(·湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
61. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, 62. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, 63. "I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 64. 请在十点之前回来。
But I talked back again—“I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!”
Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
65. I regret talking back, not listening to mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
体裁
诗歌
话题
(24)情感
词数
228
【主旨大意】 本文是一首诗歌（节选）。作者通过回忆儿时妈妈的各种看似当时不理解的行为，并与后来的行为结果作对比，抒发了自己对妈妈的忏悔之情，并赞美了最伟大的母爱。
【参考答案】
61. 当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。
62. she hugged me and put me high.
63. 应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！
64. Please come back before ten o’clock.
65. 我很抱歉顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
(湖南湘西)第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. (86) Some robots are very human-like.(87) 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that (88) robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. (89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.(90) We never know what will happen in the future.
体裁：议论文
话题 22 科普知识
词数：131
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过未来电影中出现的机器人展开讨论：有些科学家认为未来机器人会很像人；有些科学家认为机器人可能行动像人，但思维不会和人一样，但到底在未来会发生什么，我们不会知道。
【答案】
86. 有些机器人非常像人类。
87. They can talk and dance like humans.
88. 机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。
89. But many scientists don’t agree with Mr. White /what Mr. White said.
90. 我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。
(湖南长沙)第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共5小题,计10分)
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow,” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? “ Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 68. That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
体裁
说明文
话题76
文化习俗
词数
344
【主旨大意】本文由hit the book这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样，俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。
65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。考查了spend+时间+doing sth. (花费时间做某事)的句型以及短语hit the book(努力学习)和get good grades(取得好成绩)
66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.考查了without doing sth.的介词短语。
67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。考查了there be 结构和it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.句型。
68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。考查了That’s because句型及短语in the past.
69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 考查了短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
第四部分 写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
(·湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation (合作) was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61. The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, 62. 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。
63. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.
64. 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was route between the East and the West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 65. Because of the Silk Road the world seemed much smaller.
体裁：说明文
话题：8.人际交往
话题：21.世界与环境
话题：23.历史与社会
词数：214
【答案】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。
62. you should know something about the Silk Road.
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
64. The Silk Road is not a real road.
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。
【解析】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。【解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb. +动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做……”。
62. you should know something about the Silk Road.【解析】should应该；about关于。
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。【解析】bring带……到某处；from...to...从……到……
64. The Silk Road is not a real road.【解析】real真正的，真实的。
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【解析】because of因为；seem+形容词表示“似乎……”。第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
(·湖南永州)Many animals migrate(迁徙). 66. They travel in big groups from one place to another. Some animals migrate when the weather changes. Others set off to find new food and water. 67. Lots of animal migrations take place in Africa. Here, you can read about three of them.
As the seasons change, zebras(斑马) travel in large groups. They make the trip year after year. 68.斑马为什么走那么远？They are looking for better grass to eat.
Wildebeests(牛羚) are always on the move. They travel by day and by night. Their journey can take them through rivers and streams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。But crossing the water is dangerous.
Flamingos(火烈鸟) fly together in the shape of V. They head for Africa’s salt flats(盐滩). A salt flat is an area of water that has dried up. During the rainy season, a salt flat becomes a wetland. 70.It’s a great living place for flamingos.
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题68
动物和植物
词数
174
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了三种动物斑马、牛羚、火烈鸟会根据气候变化而迁徙。
【解析】
66.它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。考查了短语“in big groups”成群结队和“from...to”从...到...
67. 许多动物迁徙发生在非洲。考查了短语“lots of”许多的和“take place”发生
68.Why do zebras go/walk so far?考查了特殊疑问句句式。
69.Wildebeests are good swimmers./Wildebeests are good at swimming./Wildebeests swim well.考查了短语“be good at”擅长于。
70.对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方。/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方。考查词组“living place”居住的地方。
(辽宁铁岭) (B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Oinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). 64.It's the highest inland(内陆的)) salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise (天堂)for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
65. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes, green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
【答案】
64.青海湖是中国最高的内陆成水湖/盐湖
65.人们竭力尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地
(﹒辽宁抚顺)（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn’t it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they’d forgotten your birthday.
A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most.
I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too.
You should surprise people. You’ll probably make their day, and it might make your day.
体裁
议论文
话题
惊喜效应
词数
118
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过生日时的意外礼物或者一个电话问候等，论述了惊给人带来的感觉是很棒，很开心很快乐。因此要多给人惊喜而不是惊吓。
64.那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。
注:此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
(B) (·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Make memories of ginkgo (银杏) leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest (收获). Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind. The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.
64. I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans. This autumn, I picked up some ginkgo leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. 65. They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.
64. 我喜欢银杏的美丽的金色叶片，它们看起来像扇子一样。
65. 无论什么时候我打开书，他们将会让我想起这个季节。
(辽宁葫芦岛) (B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
When I was four, I played outside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thought, Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Then I found a gallon of paint (一加仑油漆). I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots (波点) all over the truck. 64. I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside. He was surprised to see the truck. “Angela, 65. it’s the prettiest truck that I’ve ever seen!”he said. Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He could have punished me. Instead, he didn't.
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭生活
词数：126
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者“我”四岁时发生在家里的一件事情。我在院子里玩耍，我看到我爷爷的卡车，心想，爷爷不应该开这么难看的卡车。我有个好主意！我用油漆把卡车上下都刷上白色圆点。当爷爷看到卡车很惊讶，并且说这是他见过最漂亮的卡车！
【答案】
64.当他在外面散步时，我正在花园里用油漆刷卡车。
65.它是我曾经见过的最漂亮的卡车。
(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
(·辽宁本溪)Good manners mean good actions in social communication. 64. A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners won’t say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners won’t influence people when they are talking.
Then how can we learn to have good manners? 65. In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people.
体裁
议论文
话题
(26) 社会行为
(76) 文化习俗
词数
77
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了个人良好行为的好处及如何做的问题，即首先是要尊重他人。
【答案】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。
65. 事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。
【解析】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。这里需要把because引导的原因状语从句翻译准确。
65.事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。这里需要把短语in fact和not...at all翻译准确即可。
B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（共4分）
(辽宁盘锦) People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.
79.
【参考译文】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
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