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四川省成都市实验外国语学校2023-2024学年高一英语上学期开学统一考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都市实验外国语学校2023-2024学年高一英语上学期开学统一考试试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成实外教育高2023级新生入学统一考试
英语学科试题
本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. For two weeks. B. Once a week. C. In two weeks.
2. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Congratulations.
3. A. On Saturday. B. At 9:00 o’clock. C. For two years.
4. A. I believe so. B. Sounds great. C. What a shame!
5. A. It’s naughty. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor.
12. A. 4:50 a.m. B. 6:50 p.m. C. 11:50 a.m.
13. A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A shop assistant.
14. A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
15. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
16. A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Useless.
17. A. Go camping. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay at home.
18. A. Joe told a lie. B. He believes Joe. C. He’s not sure.
19. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon boat festival.
20. A. Playing in the park. B. Parking his car. C. Playing football.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
21. We may see the following programs EXCEPT __________ in the livestreaming.
A. B. C.
22. From Li Jun’s livestreaming, people can __________.
A. enjoy his performance on the real stage
B. know more knowledge about Pecking Opera
C. buy some products related with Pecking Opera
23. The clothes which performers showed in the huafu show are from __________ dynasties(朝代).
①Wei ②Tang ③Ming ④Qing
A.①② B.②④ C.①②③
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
25. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B. We should help to save the traditional art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
五、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
26. Who did the study according to the passage?
A. Students from 25 countries.
B. Teachers in 100 schools.
C. Researchers from universities.
27. Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel’s discovery?
A. B. C.
28. What does Heppel believe shoeless policy provides children with?
A. Relaxing conditions. B. A safe environment. C. A clean environment.
29. Where does Heppel hope to bring the “shoeless idea” to?
A. America. B. The UK. C. Japan.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Students should decide their own wear.
B. Schools should improve its environment.
C. Shoeless children do better at school.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
1. People in big cities are always __________. It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around.
A. in a rush B. on the way C. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大城市里的人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们似乎很难放慢脚步欣赏周围的景色。A. in a rush繁忙；B. on the way在路上；C. on time及时。根据后文“It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around.(他们似乎很难放慢脚步欣赏周围的景色)”可知大城市的人总是很繁忙。故选A。
2. —Why do you look so excited? What are you reading?
—I’m reading the news. And I found that __________ rapid progress our country is making in science, economics and technology!
A. how B. what C. what a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—你怎么看起来这么兴奋?你在读什么?我正在看新闻。—我发现我们国家在科学、经济和技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊! A.how如何；B.what什么；C.what a。分析句子的结构可知，本句为感叹句，其结构为：what+a(an)+adj+n。progress为不可数名词。故选B。
3. While I __________ the football match on TV last night, suddenly I felt the shaking of the house. After a few seconds, I realized that it was an earthquake.
A. watched B. have watched C. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚当我在看电视上的足球比赛时，我突然感到房子在摇晃。几秒钟后，我意识到这是地震。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语last night以及句意可知，此处为表示“当正在看电视的时候，突然感到……”为过去某一时间点正在做的事情，所以此处应为过去进行时。故选C项。
4. —I’m interested in Taylor Swift’s new album. Do you know __________?
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when it will come out C. how much it will cost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我对泰勒·斯威夫特的新专辑很感兴趣。你知道什么时候出版吗？——下个月。A. how can I get one我如何能买到一张；B. when it will come out什么时候出版；C. how much it will cost要花多少钱。根据回答Next month.可知询问的是出版的时间。故选B。
5. Sharks should __________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.
A. be protected B. protect C. have protected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：应该保护鲨鱼，以保持生态系统的平衡。根据句意可知，句子的主语Sharks与谓语动词protect为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前should是情态动词，此处用情态动词的被动结构。故选A项。
6. — I want to know __________ you usually get the latest news.
— By listening to the Podcast.
A. why B. where C. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你通常是怎么得到最新消息的。——通过听播客。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. how如何，怎么。根据回答“By listening to the Podcast.”可知是询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7. Billy is very popular in our team. He is such a __________ person. He always makes us laugh by telling us jokes.
A. intelligent B. humorous C. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比利在我们队很受欢迎。他是一个很幽默的人。他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。A. intelligent聪明的；B. humorous幽默的；C. friendly友好的。根据后文“He always makes us laugh by telling us jokes.”可知，Billy性格幽默，爱讲笑话。故选B。
8. I spent most of my summer time __________ in the bed, trying to finish my first novel.
A. to lay B. laying C. lying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天大部分时间我都躺在床上，试图完成我的第一部小说。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。动名词作宾语。lie的动名词形式为lying，lay表示“下蛋，放置”，其动名词为laying，此处不合句意。故选C。
9. It has been raining a lot recently. The government has warned people __________ near the mountain area.
A. of the earthquake B. to go to C. not to travel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：最近雨下得很大，政府已经警告人们不要去靠近山区的地方旅游。warn sb. (not) to do固定搭配，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，warn sb. of sth.意为“警告某人某事”，由上文“It has been raining a lot recently.”可知，最近雨下得很大，所以政府警告人们不要去山附近旅游，故选C。
10. —What happened to Tony?
—__________ the morning of a rainy day, he __________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A. In; falling off B. On; falls off C. On; fell off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动词短语辨析。句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。第一空根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；第二空由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，为一般过去时。故选C。
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hello, Jim. Long time no see. I almost didn’t recognize you.
B: Hi, Tina. It has been three years since we last saw each other. ____11____
A: That’s for sure. ____12____
B: Wow, you have a good memory. My parents moved there, and they didn’t want to leave me with my grandparents.
A: Parents don’t want to miss our growth. Mmm..., I remember you were silent and shy in class. ____13____
B: Yes, I was always afraid of making mistakes. And I was the shortest and thinnest boy in our class. ____14____
A: But now you are so tall and handsome.
B: Thank you. I remember you used to be active and often help the teachers and classmates. ____15____ Now you are still a good organizer for this great party.
A: Thank you Hope everyone can have fun in the party.
A. I was not confident enough then.
B. We both have changed a lot these years.
C. And you were also active in school clubs and activities.
D. I remember you moved to Shanghai.
E. We could hardly hear you, when you answered the teacher’s question.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A
15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。本段对话是Paul和Tina许久未见后互相寒暄，谈及过去和现在的变化等。
【11题详解】
根据“It has been three years since we last saw each other.(我们已经有三年没有见面了)”和“That’s for sure.( 那是肯定的。)”可知，二人多年未见，且后者同意前者的观点，选项B“这些年我们都改变了很多”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Wow, you have a good memory. My parents’company moved there, and they didn’t want to leave me with my grandparents.( 哇，你的记忆力真好。我父母的公司搬到了那里，他们不想把我留给我的祖父母)”可知，Paul的父母搬过家，选项D“我记得你搬到了上海”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“I remember you were silent and shy in class.(我记得你在课堂上很沉默，很害羞。)”可知，Paul过去在课堂上沉默害羞，选项E“如果让你回答问题，我几乎听不到你说什么”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, I was always afraid of making mistakes. And I was the shortest and thinnest boy in our class.(是的，我总是害怕犯错。我是我们班最矮最瘦的男孩)”可知，Paul说自己害怕犯错误，又矮又瘦，所以没信心，选项A“那时我没有足够的信心”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“I remember you used to be active and often help the teachers and classmates…Now you are still a good organizer for this great party.(我记得你以前很活跃，经常帮助老师和同学，现在你仍然是一个很好的组织者，这个伟大的聚会)”可知，Tina很积极，经常帮助老师和同学，现在仍然是很好的派对组织者，选项C“你也积极参加学校的俱乐部和活动”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has ____16____? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m ____17____ you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then ____18____ the boxes with a thin piece of paper. Third, pack one box with a red piece of paper, and the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. Without doubt, you will think the red one is a little ____19____. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors. Colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. But scientists said it did have smell. That is ____20____ every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官).
16. A. taste B. smell C. weight
17. A. upset B. worried C. afraid
18. A. cover B. dig C. polish
19. A. lighter B. heavier C. bigger
20. A. how B. why C. because
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了颜色有重量也有气味，并解释了原因。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你认为颜色有重量吗？A. taste味道；B. smell气味；C. weight重量。根据后文“Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors.(红色是一种特殊的颜色，似乎比其他颜色更重)”可知，此处询问的是颜色是否有重量。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我恐怕你错了。A. upset沮丧的；B. worried担心的；C. afraid害怕的。根据后文“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors.(一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。红色是一种特殊的颜色，似乎比其他颜色更重)”可知，认为颜色没有重量是错误的，即我恐怕你错了。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后用一张薄纸盖住盒子。A. cover覆盖；B. dig挖掘；C. polish擦亮。根据后文“the boxes with a thin piece of paper”可知，此处指用薄纸盖住盒子。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，你会认为红色的更重一些。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. bigger更大的。根据后文“Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors.(红色是一种特殊的颜色，似乎比其他颜色更重)”可知，红色的更重一些。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. because因为。引导表语从句，构成this is because…表示“这是因为……”。故选C。
B
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of ____21____ in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly damaged by fire s each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest ____22____ fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest. At that moment, there was no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back to the ____23____. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had ____24____ in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into my office and told me that Luke had succeeded in saving four cats who had been trapped by the flames(火焰). I ____25____ accompanied(陪伴)the fireman to the forest to get him back. ____26____ we got to the scene of the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the ____27____ of a dog barking(吠)in the forest. I recognized the barks was Luke’s. Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving and ____28____. We should love and ____29____ them. Little animals can do _____30_____ things for humans.
21. A. rain B. noise C. fires
22. A. caught B. set C. burned
23. A. forest B. area C. shelter
24. A. lost B. died C. appeared
25. A. immediately B. naturally C. slowly
26. A. Since B. Unless C. When
27. A. shout B. voice C. sound
28. A. smart B. caring C. wild
29. A. protect B. raise C. save
30. A. fun B. huge C. little
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗卢克在大火中救出四只猫和一名消防员的故事，说明小动物也可以为人类做大事，所以我们要关心和爱护它们。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏季，我们的地区经常发生火灾。A. rain雨；B. noise噪音；C. fires火。根据后文“Many forests are badly damaged by fire s each year.”可知，许多森林被大火严重破坏，说明作者的地区经常发生火灾。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个炎热的夏天，在离我们避难所不远的地方，一片森林着火了。A. caught着火；B. set设置；C. burned燃烧。根据前文“Many forests are badly damaged by fires each year.”可知，许多森林每年都被大火严重破坏，推断出在作者避难所不远的地方一片森林着火了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我再也没有希望等待卢克回到避难所了。A. forest森林；B. area地区；C. shelter避难所。根据前文的“That hot summer, not far from our shelter”可知，大火烧了三天，推断出作者觉得卢克回不到避难所了，此处shelter为原词复现。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我在等着消防队员告诉我他死在森林里的消息。A. lost失去；B. died死亡；C. appeared出现。根据前文“there was no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back”可知，作者一直认为卢克没希望回来，推断出他在等着接受卢克死亡的消息。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即陪同消防员到森林里把他救回来。A. immediately立刻；B. naturally自然地；C. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years.”可知，卢克陪伴了作者五年，推断出作者和卢克之间有深厚的感情，推断出在听到它活着的消息后，作者就立刻想要去救它。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达活动现场时，我们没有看到卢克。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时。根据后文“we got to the scene of the event”可知，作者想要表述的是他当时到达现场发生的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们听到一只狗在森林里吠叫的声音。A. shout喊叫；B. voice嗓音；C. sound声音。根据后文“of a dog barking”可知，作者听到的是狗叫声，sound意为“声音”符合句意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事向我们展示了宠物的爱和关心他人。A. smart聪明的；B. caring关心他人的；C. wild野生的。根据前文“Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved.”以及“loving”可知，卢克救下四只猫和一名消防员，说明它是关心他人的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱他们，保护他们。A. protect保护；B. raise抚养；C. save拯救。根据前文“This true story shows us that pets are loving and ____8____.”以及“love”可知，作者认为宠物是可爱的并且关心他人的，推断出作者想要爱和保护它们。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小动物可以为人类做大事。A. fun有趣的；B. huge巨大的；C. little小的。根据前文“Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved.”可知，卢克救了四只猫和一名消防员，说明小动物可以为人类做大事。故选B项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
The Jelly Belly Bean Company
Fairfield, CA
At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is one-hour drive from San Francisco. Not need to pay for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.
Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum
Louisville, KY
See how each bat is carefully made at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a mini bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child(under 12)tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for days and times.
E-One Fire Truck Factory
Ocala, FL
Take this walking tour of a factory in Florida and see the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Bookings are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!
Crayola Crayon Company
Easton, PA
No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons(蜡笔)are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.
31. The passage introduces some factory tours to us and deals with the topic of diet, sports, traffic and art.
32. At the Visitor Center Café of the Jelly Belly Bean Company, you have the chance to try some hamburgers with Jelly-beans.
33. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, then they all have to pay nine dollars.
34. E-One Fire Truck Factory is the only place which requires the visitors to order the admission tickets in advance.
35 Crayola Crayon Company makes man-made rainbows for kids.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂，它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车，还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章各个小标题及其内容可知，The Jelly Belly Bean Company的“At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy.(在这个运行中的工厂，客人可以观看这种著名的糖果的制作过程。)”是有关饮食的；Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum的“See how each bat (球棒) is carefully produced at this family-favorite factory tour.(看看每只球棒是如何在这个家庭最喜欢的工厂之旅中精心制作的。)”是有关运动的；E-One Fire Truck Factory的“Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. (徒步参观一下佛罗里达的一家工厂，亲自看看建造这些应急车辆所需的技术和技能。)”是有关交通工具的、Crayola Crayon Company的“But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can’t only see the process of making colored crayons (彩色蜡笔), but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. (但它是一个更好的游客中心，在这里家人们不仅可以看到制作彩色蜡笔的过程，而且可以探索和使用各种各样的蜡笔艺术工具和产品。)”是有关美术的。所以本文涉及饮食、运动、交通以及艺术。所以表述是正确的。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中The Jelly Belly Bean Company的“Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! (在游客中心咖啡厅吃午餐，在那里你可以点一个果冻豆形的披萨或汉堡包!)”可知，在游客中心可以吃到果冻形状的披萨或者汉堡。所以表述正确。故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum下列段落中“Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. (成人票9美元。儿童票4美元。5岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一个五岁的男孩（免费）和他的父母（每人9美元）要花18美元钱去参观。可知，需要花费18美元，所以表述不正确。故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据E-One Fire Truck Factory Ocala, FL中“Reservations are required for all tours. (所有的旅游都需要预订。)”所以去E-One Fire Truck Factory旅游要提前预订。所以表述正确。故填A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Crayola Crayon Company中的 “No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. (不，这不是制作蜡状彩虹的地方。)”可知，这不是制作蜡状彩虹的地方；所以表述不正确。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)
A
Scientists who study insects are in trouble now. In the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last Autumn. So far, no one can explain why.
Bees play an important role in the production of about one third of the food we eat. A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits.
Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers are trying to find out what has happened. By examining bees’ behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees’ disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in the future.
Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.
“Another cause may be some chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted insects on crops.” says Jerry Hayes, who works at the Florida Department of Agriculture.
36. What makes the scientists in trouble now?
A. Bees are going to die out in the United States.
B. Bees are not able to find where their hives are.
C. Bees are leaving their hives and never returning.
37. The underlined part “this process” refers to __________.
A. people’s care
B. bees’ leaving their hives
C. bees’ spreading pollen from flower to flower
38. According to Dewey Caron, the reason for the disappearance of bees may lies in __________.
A. the use of some chemicals
B. the poor health condition of bees
C the abnormal behavior of bees
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bees, Humans’ Friends
B. Scientists Are Interested in Bees
C. Why Are Bees Leaving?
40. The passage is most probably taken from __________.
A. science news
B. a book on advanced technology
C. a business report
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢没有回来，文章介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用以及猜测蜜蜂离开的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists who study insects are in trouble now. In the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning.(研究昆虫的科学家现在有麻烦了。在美国，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，再也不回来了)”可知，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，再也不回来了让科学家们陷入困境。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen (花粉) from flower to flower.(大量的植物不仅需要人们的照料，还需要蜜蜂在花之间传播花粉)”可知，没有“蜜蜂在花之间传播花粉”这个过程，植物就不能产生种子或果实。由此可知，划线词组指的是“蜜蜂将花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.(一些人认为这种消失可能是由疾病引起的。特拉华大学的研究人员杜威·卡隆表示，蜜蜂体内有免疫系统出现问题的迹象。但是，为什么出现问题的免疫系统会导致蜜蜂离开蜂巢呢？毕竟，当人们生病时，他们想呆在家里。Caron猜测生病的蜜蜂可能很难找到它们的家在哪里)”可知，根据杜威·卡伦的说法，蜜蜂消失的原因可能在于蜜蜂的健康状况不佳。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists who study insects are in trouble now. In the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last Autumn. So far, no one can explain why.(研究昆虫的科学家现在有麻烦了。在美国，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，再也不回来了。据全国各地的养蜂人说，自去年秋天以来，美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢。到目前为止，没有人能解释其中的原因)”结合文章主要说明了美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢没有回来，文章介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用以及猜测蜜蜂离开的原因。由此可知，C选项“为什么蜜蜂要离开？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要说明了美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢没有回来，文章介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用以及猜测蜜蜂离开的原因。由此推知，文章选自科学新闻。故选A。
B
“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life,” the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌词) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7, 2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 because of a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated (捐献) his organs (器官).
The five people introduced themselves on stage. They were the ones who received Philip’s organs. “Last November, the Red Cross official s told me Philip’s parents mentioned that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Then, Chen decided to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from the very beginning. From learning the guitar, to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.
41. Why did the five people form (组建) the band?
A. To show their respect for Peter Hancock.
B. To raise money for the local Red Cross.
C. To express their appreciation to Philip.
42. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
43. Which of the following best describes the members of the band?
A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful.
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Organ donation is the best way to save lives.
B. The author thinks highly of organ donation.
C. Few people are willing to donate their organs.
45. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To call on (号召) more organ donations.
B. To let more people know what Philip did.
C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。5名器官受捐者为了纪念捐赠者菲利普•汉考克并完成他的梦想组建了一支乐队并成功演出，让越来越多的人了解到器官捐献。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“The five people introduced themselves on stage. They were the ones who received Philip’s organs.( 五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接受了菲利普的器官。)”、第三段最后一句“Then, Chen decided to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four recipients.(然后，陈决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普，其他四位受捐者也是如此。)”可知这五个人接受了菲利普捐献的器官，所以他们为了表达感激而成立乐队来纪念菲利普。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from the very beginning. From learning the guitar, to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(由于他们没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到打鼓，在过去的一年里，他们从繁忙的生活中抽出时间练习。)”可知这几位受捐者为此次演出准备了一年时间。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。A. Successful. 成功的；B. Skillful.有技巧的；C. Grateful.感激的。根据第二段的前两句“Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.(在乐队后面，屏幕上显示着一个名叫菲利普·汉考克的年轻人的照片。他们都是因为他才来的。)”、第三段最后两句““Last November, the Red Cross official s told me Philip’s parents mentioned that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Then, Chen decided to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four recipients. (“去年11月，红十字会的工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母提到他喜欢音乐，并梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队，”接受者陈宪军说。然后，陈决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普，其他四位受捐者也是如此。)”、第四段的前两句“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from the very beginning. From learning the guitar, to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(由于他们没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到打鼓，在过去的一年里，他们从繁忙的生活中抽出时间练习。)”可知，这5位器官受赠者为了完成菲利普的遗愿成立一个乐队，并克服困难，为乐队演出积极练习，由此可推知这5位受捐者是懂得感恩的，结合选项可知选项C“Grateful”一词符合题意。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第一句“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。)” 可知作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式，作者对器官捐赠给予了很高的评价。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念亲人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。中国面临着严重的器官短缺，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐献者，表现出菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无私精神。)”可知，作者对器官捐献很认同，但目前器官短缺，与此同时越来越多的人也报名成为器官捐献者，由此可推知文章最后一段的目的是呼吁人们参与器官捐献。故选A。
B卷(共50分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
46 It is important to prevent a__________ death caused by drunk driving.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accidental##ccidental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：预防酒后驾车造成的意外死亡是很重要的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词accidental“意外的”作定语修饰death，满足句意要求。故填accidental。
47. Don’t expect a s__________ change in English study, because it usually takes a long time to make a difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sudden##udden
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要期待英语学习的突然变化，因为通常需要很长时间才能有所作为。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词sudden，作定语修饰名词change。故填sudden。
48. With the gentle wind of spring kicking the freezing winter away, animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and become much l__________ and are willing to show their cute features. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】livelier##ivelier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着和煦的春风把寒冷的冬天踢走，动物们从冬眠中醒来，变得活泼多了，也愿意展示它们可爱的容貌。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词lively“生气勃勃的”作表语，满足句意要求，结合空前much可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式livelier。故填livelier。
49. After all these years, who paid for the orphans’ education still remains a m__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mystery##ystery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年过去了，究竟是谁为这些孤儿的教育买单仍然是个谜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词mystery，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填mystery。
50. In modern society there is a great deal of a__________ about competition, for some value it highly, but others say that it probably leads to unfriendly relationship between people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代社会，有很多关于竞争的争论，有些人非常重视竞争，但另一些人说竞争可能会导致人与人之间的不友好关系。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词argument“争论”，满足句意要求，结合空前a great deal of可知，为修饰不可数名词。故填argument。
二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Oh, Nick, what are those on the walls?
B: They are “graffiti (涂鸦). I remember that I borrowed a book from the school library and it is about the history of graffiti (涂鸦). I have learnt about some people who ___51___ tried to paint on the walls. They are the pioneers of the kind of art form. Do you want to read it with me?
A: I’m not interested at all. I don’t understand why people try to paint on the walls.
B: Graffiti has become more and more popular in the past few years, especially with young people although it’s not widely ___52___ by some old people like you.
A: I don’t think my likes and dislikes are decided by my ___53___. Don’t you think graffiti will ___54___ the beauty of this area. You see, these paintings made the walls so dirty that even if they are cleaned off, some marks will probably ___55___ there.
B: I don’t agree with you, grandma. With the ___56___ of science and technology, the problems you mentioned can be easily solved. What’s more, Chengdu is an ___57___ city now, and many foreigners come here every year. They can know more about our city through Graffiti. So it is really like a window of the city and people can have a ___58___ understanding of it.
A: You seem to have a point in some ways. But if all walls are painted, I can’t imagine what our city will look like.
B: Don’t worry about it. The painters must get the government’s permission to do so and only certain walls are ___59___ to paint on.
A: That’s _____60_____ what I hope to see. Anyway, everyone should play a role in making our city more and more beautiful
【答案】51. first
52. accepted
53. age 54. destroy
55. stay/remain
56. development
57. international
58. better 59. allowed
60. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话。对话讨论了涂鸦艺术在城市环境中的存在与影响。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：我了解到有些人首先尝试在墙上画画。修饰动词，用副词修饰。结合句意可知，表示“首次，第一次”，用副词first。故填first。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，涂鸦变得越来越流行了，尤其是在年轻人中间，尽管像你这样的老人还不太接受。结合句意可知，表示“接受”，用动词accept。与前面的主语it之间为被动关系，所以is后接动词的过去分词形式。故填accepted。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：我不认为我的好恶是由年龄决定的。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。结合前句“ especially with young people although it’s not widely ___2___ by some old people like you.”句意可知，表示“年龄”，用名词age。故填age。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：你不认为涂鸦会破坏这个地区的美丽吗?根据后句“You see, these paintings made the walls so dirty that even if they are cleaned off, ”可知，涂鸦破坏了环境。表示“破坏”，用动词destroy。will后接动词原形。故填destroy。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：你看，这些画把墙壁弄得很脏，即使把它们擦掉，也可能会留下一些痕迹。结合句意可知，表示“留下，待在”，用动词stay/remain。will后接动词原形。故填stay/remain。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，你提到的问题很容易解决。短语with the development of ，表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，成都现在是一个国际化的城市，每年都有许多外国人来这里。名词city 前用形容词修饰。根据句意和常识可知，成都是一个国际化的城市，用形容词international，表示“国际化的”。故填international。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以它真的像一个城市的窗口，人们可以更好地了解它。短语have a better understanding of ，表示“更好地了解……”。故填better。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：涂鸦者必须得到政府的许可才能这样做，而且只允许在特定的墙壁上作画。短语be allowed to do sth.，表示“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这正是我所希望看到的。用副词形式，在句中作状语。表示“正是”，用副词exactly。故填exactly。
B: Ha-ha, we finally reach an agreement on this point.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文。
introduction choose year excitement you meet
work mind alone congratulate make failure
Ladies and Gentlemen
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like ___61___ all the students who are here today. I remember ___62___ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
You ___63___ very hard in the last three years, and none of you did it ___64___. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you. Never ___65___ to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. Mistakes ___66___ along the way, but the key is you should learn from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be something ___67___ waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own ___68___. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Because you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you will come back to visit our school in a few ___69___ time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is _____70_____.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
【答案】61. to introduce
62. meeting
63. have worked
64. alone 65. fail
66. will be made
67. exciting
68. choices
69. years’ 70. yours
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇老师在学生毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我想介绍一下今天在场的所有学生。根据后文all the students who are here today以及句意表示“介绍”应用动词introduce，且上文为短语would like to do sth.。故填to introduce。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得当你们在这所学校刚开始上七年级时，我遇到了你们所有人。此处表示“遇见”，应用动词meet，短语remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”。故填meeting。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，你们工作非常努力，你们中没有一个人是孤军奋战的。作谓语，结合句意表示“工作”应用动词work，根据后文in the last three years可知为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have worked。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的三年里，你们工作非常努力，你们中没有一个人是孤军奋战的。结合句意“孤军奋战”可知，应用副词alone，作状语。故填alone。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。此处表示“未能……”短语为fail to do sth.，且为肯定祈使句。故填fail。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一路上会犯错误，但关键是你要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。此处表示“犯错”，应用动词短语make mistakes，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be made。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了困难，也会有令人兴奋的事情等着你。此处修饰something，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故填exciting。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：学习新事物，你就有能力做出自己的选择。此处作宾语，应用名词choice，且数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填choices。
【69题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：因为你们现在要各走各的路了，我希望几年后你们还能回来参观我们学校。根据上文a few可知，应用复数，且此处year与time构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：未来是你们的。结合文章主要是老师在学生毕业典礼上的演讲稿，为对学生未来的期望，且此处作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
Tricks to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___71___
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. ___72___ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
___73___ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just no d your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
___74___
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi!”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___75___ Besides , ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Join in after-school activities you like.
C. People of ten stay together because they have similar interests.
D. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E. These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
【答案】71. E 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来到新学校，一切都是那么的不同，你甚至都找不到自己班的位置，更不用说结交新朋友了。本文为大家介绍了几条迅速将陌生人变成好朋友的方法。希望对同学们有所帮助。
【71题详解】
根据上句“Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. (一切似乎都很困难，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友也很困难)”以及根据后文内容介绍在新学校交朋友的技巧，可知E项：These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.(这些技巧可以帮助你迅速把陌生人变成朋友)承上启下，合乎题意。故选E。
【72题详解】
根据下文“For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。)”可知要和有相似的兴趣的人交朋友，C项：People of ten stay together because they have similar interests.(人们经常在一起是因为他们有相似的兴趣)承接上句，说明有相似的兴趣的人更容易交朋友。故选C。
【73题详解】
根据后句“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just no d your head if they talk to you. (如果你认为你说的话可能会让他们感到难过，那就什么都不要说，如果他们和你说话，就不要说话)”说明应该善待在学校遇到的人；D项：Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人)合乎题意。故选D。
【74题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题，根据后句“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流)”为自信的具体表现，A项：Believe in yourself.(相信自己)概括本段，合乎题意。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据上句“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。) ”说明应该记住别人的名字，F项：People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气)承接上句，说明记不住别人的名字的坏处。故选F。
B.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
任务型阅读
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving cars.
Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world every year. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving car s would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
Title ___76___
Benefits
◆There will be fewer traffic jams with the use of computers in the car.
◆The cars can make good use of the space, and people can park cars easily.
◆The lives of the disabled will be ___77___
◆___78___ human, self-driving cars won’t suffer from loss of attention or make poor decisions, so they can also reduce car accidents.
Imperfection(不完美)
◆The cars can’t react faster than a human driver if something unexpected on the road happens.
◆The cars would ___79___ seeing the lines on the road to lead to an accident during the weather events.
◆Getting the car’s computer system hacked will lead to the ___80___ of car crash and destination change.
【答案】76. self-driving cars
77. easier to get around
78. Unlike 79. struggle to
80. results
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的好处和缺点，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。
【76题详解】
考查名词短语。根据第一段“Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving cars.(你能想象自己坐在一辆由电脑而不是人类驾驶的汽车里吗？最近，中国在自动驾驶汽车方面迈出了一大步)”结合主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的好处和缺点，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。由此可知，标题是自动驾驶汽车。故填self-driving cars。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。根据第二段“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.(对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更轻松地四处走动)”可知，残疾人的生活将更容易四处走动。故填easier to get around。
【78题详解】
考查介词。根据第三段“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.(通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力)”可知，不像人类，自动驾驶汽车不会失去注意力或做出错误的决定，因此它们也可以减少车祸。应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。根据倒数第二段“Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving car s would struggle(费力)to see the lines on the road. (此外，在大雪等天气情况下，自动驾驶汽车很难看清道路上的线)”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下，汽车很难看清道路上的线，从而导致事故。表示“难以”应用struggle to，且would后跟动词原形。故填struggle to。
【80题详解】
考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).(汽车的计算机系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车崩溃或改变目的地)”可知，汽车的计算机系统被黑客入侵将导致车祸和目的地改变的结果。作宾语，根据后文of car crash and destination change以及表示“结果”应用复数名词results，故填results。
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick今年夏天来成都参加“大运会”时，观看了川剧变脸演出(face-changing show)，对此深感兴趣。回国后，Nick给你写了一封信， 请你给他介绍更多关于川剧的相关知识。现在请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
起源：唐朝(Tang Dynasty)，有一千余年历史；
发展：川渝地区广受欢迎；
形式：通过服装、脸谱的装扮，以歌舞的形式演绎故事；
代表演出：川剧变脸。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已为你写好。
参考词汇：
脸谱 mask
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going? Learning that you are interested in the face-changing show in China, I'm very glad to tell you some relevant information.
First of all, the face-changing of Sichuan Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1,000 years, and is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area. What’s more, Sichuan opera is performed through costumes and mask makeup. Last but not least, Sichuan Opera tells stories in the form of song and dance, of which Changing face is a representative performance.
If you want to know more detailed information, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Nick写一封回信，给他介绍更多关于川剧的相关知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：love →be interested in
此外：besides → what’s more
相关的：correlative→ relevant
联系：touch→ contact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, the changing face of Sichuan Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1,000 years, and is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area.
拓展句：First of all, the changing face of Sichuan Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1,000 years, which is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, Sichuan Opera tells stories in the form of song and dance, of which Changing face is a representative performance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want to know more detailed information, please don’t hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
成实外教育高2023级新生入学统一考试
英语学科试题
本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. For two weeks. B. Once a week. C. In two weeks.
2. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Congratulations.
3. A. On Saturday. B. At 9:00 o’clock. C. For two years.
4. A. I believe so. B. Sounds great. C. What a shame!
5. A. It’s naughty. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor.
12. A. 4:50 a.m. B. 6:50 p.m. C. 11:50 a.m.
13. A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A shop assistant.
14. A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
15. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
16. A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Useless.
17. A. Go camping. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay at home.
18. A. Joe told a lie. B. He believes Joe. C. He’s not sure.
19. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon boat festival.
20. A. Playing in the park. B. Parking his car. C. Playing football.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
21. We may see the following programs EXCEPT __________ in the livestreaming.
A. B. C.
22. From Li Jun’s livestreaming, people can __________.
A. enjoy his performance on the real stage
B. know more knowledge about Pecking Opera
C. buy some products related with Pecking Opera
23. The clothes which performers showed in the huafu show are from __________ dynasties(朝代).
①Wei ②Tang ③Ming ④Qing
A.①② B.②④ C.①②③
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
25. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B. We should help to save the traditional art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
五、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
26. Who did the study according to the passage?
A. Students from 25 countries.
B. Teachers in 100 schools.
C. Researchers from universities.
27. Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel’s discovery?
A. B. C.
28. What does Heppel believe shoeless policy provides children with?
A. Relaxing conditions. B. A safe environment. C. A clean environment.
29. Where does Heppel hope to bring the “shoeless idea” to?
A. America. B. The UK. C. Japan.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Students should decide their own wear.
B. Schools should improve its environment.
C. Shoeless children do better at school.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
1. People in big cities are always __________. It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around.
A. in a rush B. on the way C. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大城市里的人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们似乎很难放慢脚步欣赏周围的景色。A. in a rush繁忙；B. on the way在路上；C. on time及时。根据后文“It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around.(他们似乎很难放慢脚步欣赏周围的景色)”可知大城市的人总是很繁忙。故选A。
2. —Why do you look so excited? What are you reading?
—I’m reading the news. And I found that __________ rapid progress our country is making in science, economics and technology!
A. how B. what C. what a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—你怎么看起来这么兴奋?你在读什么?我正在看新闻。—我发现我们国家在科学、经济和技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊! A.how如何；B.what什么；C.what a。分析句子的结构可知，本句为感叹句，其结构为：what+a(an)+adj+n。progress为不可数名词。故选B。
3. While I __________ the football match on TV last night, suddenly I felt the shaking of the house. After a few seconds, I realized that it was an earthquake.
A. watched B. have watched C. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚当我在看电视上的足球比赛时，我突然感到房子在摇晃。几秒钟后，我意识到这是地震。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语last night以及句意可知，此处为表示“当正在看电视的时候，突然感到……”为过去某一时间点正在做的事情，所以此处应为过去进行时。故选C项。
4. —I’m interested in Taylor Swift’s new album. Do you know __________?
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when it will come out C. how much it will cost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我对泰勒·斯威夫特的新专辑很感兴趣。你知道什么时候出版吗？——下个月。A. how can I get one我如何能买到一张；B. when it will come out什么时候出版；C. how much it will cost要花多少钱。根据回答Next month.可知询问的是出版的时间。故选B。
5. Sharks should __________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.
A. be protected B. protect C. have protected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：应该保护鲨鱼，以保持生态系统的平衡。根据句意可知，句子的主语Sharks与谓语动词protect为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前should是情态动词，此处用情态动词的被动结构。故选A项。
6. — I want to know __________ you usually get the latest news.
— By listening to the Podcast.
A. why B. where C. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你通常是怎么得到最新消息的。——通过听播客。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. how如何，怎么。根据回答“By listening to the Podcast.”可知是询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7. Billy is very popular in our team. He is such a __________ person. He always makes us laugh by telling us jokes.
A. intelligent B. humorous C. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比利在我们队很受欢迎。他是一个很幽默的人。他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。A. intelligent聪明的；B. humorous幽默的；C. friendly友好的。根据后文“He always makes us laugh by telling us jokes.”可知，Billy性格幽默，爱讲笑话。故选B。
8. I spent most of my summer time __________ in the bed, trying to finish my first novel.
A. to lay B. laying C. lying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天大部分时间我都躺在床上，试图完成我的第一部小说。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。动名词作宾语。lie的动名词形式为lying，lay表示“下蛋，放置”，其动名词为laying，此处不合句意。故选C。
9. It has been raining a lot recently. The government has warned people __________ near the mountain area.
A. of the earthquake B. to go to C. not to travel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：最近雨下得很大，政府已经警告人们不要去靠近山区的地方旅游。warn sb. (not) to do固定搭配，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，warn sb. of sth.意为“警告某人某事”，由上文“It has been raining a lot recently.”可知，最近雨下得很大，所以政府警告人们不要去山附近旅游，故选C。
10. —What happened to Tony?
—__________ the morning of a rainy day, he __________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A. In; falling off B. On; falls off C. On; fell off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动词短语辨析。句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。第一空根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；第二空由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，为一般过去时。故选C。
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hello, Jim. Long time no see. I almost didn’t recognize you.
B: Hi, Tina. It has been three years since we last saw each other. ____11____
A: That’s for sure. ____12____
B: Wow, you have a good memory. My parents moved there, and they didn’t want to leave me with my grandparents.
A: Parents don’t want to miss our growth. Mmm..., I remember you were silent and shy in class. ____13____
B: Yes, I was always afraid of making mistakes. And I was the shortest and thinnest boy in our class. ____14____
A: But now you are so tall and handsome.
B: Thank you. I remember you used to be active and often help the teachers and classmates. ____15____ Now you are still a good organizer for this great party.
A: Thank you Hope everyone can have fun in the party.
A. I was not confident enough then.
B. We both have changed a lot these years.
C. And you were also active in school clubs and activities.
D. I remember you moved to Shanghai.
E. We could hardly hear you, when you answered the teacher’s question.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A
15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。本段对话是Paul和Tina许久未见后互相寒暄，谈及过去和现在的变化等。
【11题详解】
根据“It has been three years since we last saw each other.(我们已经有三年没有见面了)”和“That’s for sure.( 那是肯定的。)”可知，二人多年未见，且后者同意前者的观点，选项B“这些年我们都改变了很多”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Wow, you have a good memory. My parents’company moved there, and they didn’t want to leave me with my grandparents.( 哇，你的记忆力真好。我父母的公司搬到了那里，他们不想把我留给我的祖父母)”可知，Paul的父母搬过家，选项D“我记得你搬到了上海”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“I remember you were silent and shy in class.(我记得你在课堂上很沉默，很害羞。)”可知，Paul过去在课堂上沉默害羞，选项E“如果让你回答问题，我几乎听不到你说什么”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, I was always afraid of making mistakes. And I was the shortest and thinnest boy in our class.(是的，我总是害怕犯错。我是我们班最矮最瘦的男孩)”可知，Paul说自己害怕犯错误，又矮又瘦，所以没信心，选项A“那时我没有足够的信心”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“I remember you used to be active and often help the teachers and classmates…Now you are still a good organizer for this great party.(我记得你以前很活跃，经常帮助老师和同学，现在你仍然是一个很好的组织者，这个伟大的聚会)”可知，Tina很积极，经常帮助老师和同学，现在仍然是很好的派对组织者，选项C“你也积极参加学校的俱乐部和活动”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has ____16____? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m ____17____ you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then ____18____ the boxes with a thin piece of paper. Third, pack one box with a red piece of paper, and the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. Without doubt, you will think the red one is a little ____19____. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors. Colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. But scientists said it did have smell. That is ____20____ every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官).
16. A. taste B. smell C. weight
17. A. upset B. worried C. afraid
18. A. cover B. dig C. polish
19. A. lighter B. heavier C. bigger
20. A. how B. why C. because
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了颜色有重量也有气味，并解释了原因。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你认为颜色有重量吗？A. taste味道；B. smell气味；C. weight重量。根据后文“Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors.(红色是一种特殊的颜色，似乎比其他颜色更重)”可知，此处询问的是颜色是否有重量。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我恐怕你错了。A. upset沮丧的；B. worried担心的；C. afraid害怕的。根据后文“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors.(一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。红色是一种特殊的颜色，似乎比其他颜色更重)”可知，认为颜色没有重量是错误的，即我恐怕你错了。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后用一张薄纸盖住盒子。A. cover覆盖；B. dig挖掘；C. polish擦亮。根据后文“the boxes with a thin piece of paper”可知，此处指用薄纸盖住盒子。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，你会认为红色的更重一些。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. bigger更大的。根据后文“Red is a special color and seems to weigh more than other colors.(红色是一种特殊的颜色，似乎比其他颜色更重)”可知，红色的更重一些。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. because因为。引导表语从句，构成this is because…表示“这是因为……”。故选C。
B
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of ____21____ in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly damaged by fire s each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest ____22____ fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest. At that moment, there was no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back to the ____23____. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had ____24____ in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into my office and told me that Luke had succeeded in saving four cats who had been trapped by the flames(火焰). I ____25____ accompanied(陪伴)the fireman to the forest to get him back. ____26____ we got to the scene of the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the ____27____ of a dog barking(吠)in the forest. I recognized the barks was Luke’s. Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving and ____28____. We should love and ____29____ them. Little animals can do _____30_____ things for humans.
21. A. rain B. noise C. fires
22. A. caught B. set C. burned
23. A. forest B. area C. shelter
24. A. lost B. died C. appeared
25. A. immediately B. naturally C. slowly
26. A. Since B. Unless C. When
27. A. shout B. voice C. sound
28. A. smart B. caring C. wild
29. A. protect B. raise C. save
30. A. fun B. huge C. little
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗卢克在大火中救出四只猫和一名消防员的故事，说明小动物也可以为人类做大事，所以我们要关心和爱护它们。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏季，我们的地区经常发生火灾。A. rain雨；B. noise噪音；C. fires火。根据后文“Many forests are badly damaged by fire s each year.”可知，许多森林被大火严重破坏，说明作者的地区经常发生火灾。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个炎热的夏天，在离我们避难所不远的地方，一片森林着火了。A. caught着火；B. set设置；C. burned燃烧。根据前文“Many forests are badly damaged by fires each year.”可知，许多森林每年都被大火严重破坏，推断出在作者避难所不远的地方一片森林着火了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我再也没有希望等待卢克回到避难所了。A. forest森林；B. area地区；C. shelter避难所。根据前文的“That hot summer, not far from our shelter”可知，大火烧了三天，推断出作者觉得卢克回不到避难所了，此处shelter为原词复现。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我在等着消防队员告诉我他死在森林里的消息。A. lost失去；B. died死亡；C. appeared出现。根据前文“there was no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back”可知，作者一直认为卢克没希望回来，推断出他在等着接受卢克死亡的消息。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即陪同消防员到森林里把他救回来。A. immediately立刻；B. naturally自然地；C. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years.”可知，卢克陪伴了作者五年，推断出作者和卢克之间有深厚的感情，推断出在听到它活着的消息后，作者就立刻想要去救它。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达活动现场时，我们没有看到卢克。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时。根据后文“we got to the scene of the event”可知，作者想要表述的是他当时到达现场发生的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们听到一只狗在森林里吠叫的声音。A. shout喊叫；B. voice嗓音；C. sound声音。根据后文“of a dog barking”可知，作者听到的是狗叫声，sound意为“声音”符合句意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事向我们展示了宠物的爱和关心他人。A. smart聪明的；B. caring关心他人的；C. wild野生的。根据前文“Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved.”以及“loving”可知，卢克救下四只猫和一名消防员，说明它是关心他人的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱他们，保护他们。A. protect保护；B. raise抚养；C. save拯救。根据前文“This true story shows us that pets are loving and ____8____.”以及“love”可知，作者认为宠物是可爱的并且关心他人的，推断出作者想要爱和保护它们。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小动物可以为人类做大事。A. fun有趣的；B. huge巨大的；C. little小的。根据前文“Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved.”可知，卢克救了四只猫和一名消防员，说明小动物可以为人类做大事。故选B项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
The Jelly Belly Bean Company
Fairfield, CA
At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is one-hour drive from San Francisco. Not need to pay for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.
Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum
Louisville, KY
See how each bat is carefully made at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a mini bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child(under 12)tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for days and times.
E-One Fire Truck Factory
Ocala, FL
Take this walking tour of a factory in Florida and see the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Bookings are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!
Crayola Crayon Company
Easton, PA
No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons(蜡笔)are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.
31. The passage introduces some factory tours to us and deals with the topic of diet, sports, traffic and art.
32. At the Visitor Center Café of the Jelly Belly Bean Company, you have the chance to try some hamburgers with Jelly-beans.
33. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, then they all have to pay nine dollars.
34. E-One Fire Truck Factory is the only place which requires the visitors to order the admission tickets in advance.
35 Crayola Crayon Company makes man-made rainbows for kids.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂，它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车，还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章各个小标题及其内容可知，The Jelly Belly Bean Company的“At this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy.(在这个运行中的工厂，客人可以观看这种著名的糖果的制作过程。)”是有关饮食的；Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum的“See how each bat (球棒) is carefully produced at this family-favorite factory tour.(看看每只球棒是如何在这个家庭最喜欢的工厂之旅中精心制作的。)”是有关运动的；E-One Fire Truck Factory的“Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. (徒步参观一下佛罗里达的一家工厂，亲自看看建造这些应急车辆所需的技术和技能。)”是有关交通工具的、Crayola Crayon Company的“But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can’t only see the process of making colored crayons (彩色蜡笔), but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. (但它是一个更好的游客中心，在这里家人们不仅可以看到制作彩色蜡笔的过程，而且可以探索和使用各种各样的蜡笔艺术工具和产品。)”是有关美术的。所以本文涉及饮食、运动、交通以及艺术。所以表述是正确的。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中The Jelly Belly Bean Company的“Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! (在游客中心咖啡厅吃午餐，在那里你可以点一个果冻豆形的披萨或汉堡包!)”可知，在游客中心可以吃到果冻形状的披萨或者汉堡。所以表述正确。故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum下列段落中“Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. (成人票9美元。儿童票4美元。5岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一个五岁的男孩（免费）和他的父母（每人9美元）要花18美元钱去参观。可知，需要花费18美元，所以表述不正确。故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据E-One Fire Truck Factory Ocala, FL中“Reservations are required for all tours. (所有的旅游都需要预订。)”所以去E-One Fire Truck Factory旅游要提前预订。所以表述正确。故填A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Crayola Crayon Company中的 “No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. (不，这不是制作蜡状彩虹的地方。)”可知，这不是制作蜡状彩虹的地方；所以表述不正确。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)
A
Scientists who study insects are in trouble now. In the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last Autumn. So far, no one can explain why.
Bees play an important role in the production of about one third of the food we eat. A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits.
Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers are trying to find out what has happened. By examining bees’ behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees’ disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in the future.
Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.
“Another cause may be some chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted insects on crops.” says Jerry Hayes, who works at the Florida Department of Agriculture.
36. What makes the scientists in trouble now?
A. Bees are going to die out in the United States.
B. Bees are not able to find where their hives are.
C. Bees are leaving their hives and never returning.
37. The underlined part “this process” refers to __________.
A. people’s care
B. bees’ leaving their hives
C. bees’ spreading pollen from flower to flower
38. According to Dewey Caron, the reason for the disappearance of bees may lies in __________.
A. the use of some chemicals
B. the poor health condition of bees
C the abnormal behavior of bees
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bees, Humans’ Friends
B. Scientists Are Interested in Bees
C. Why Are Bees Leaving?
40. The passage is most probably taken from __________.
A. science news
B. a book on advanced technology
C. a business report
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢没有回来，文章介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用以及猜测蜜蜂离开的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists who study insects are in trouble now. In the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning.(研究昆虫的科学家现在有麻烦了。在美国，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，再也不回来了)”可知，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，再也不回来了让科学家们陷入困境。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen (花粉) from flower to flower.(大量的植物不仅需要人们的照料，还需要蜜蜂在花之间传播花粉)”可知，没有“蜜蜂在花之间传播花粉”这个过程，植物就不能产生种子或果实。由此可知，划线词组指的是“蜜蜂将花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.(一些人认为这种消失可能是由疾病引起的。特拉华大学的研究人员杜威·卡隆表示，蜜蜂体内有免疫系统出现问题的迹象。但是，为什么出现问题的免疫系统会导致蜜蜂离开蜂巢呢？毕竟，当人们生病时，他们想呆在家里。Caron猜测生病的蜜蜂可能很难找到它们的家在哪里)”可知，根据杜威·卡伦的说法，蜜蜂消失的原因可能在于蜜蜂的健康状况不佳。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists who study insects are in trouble now. In the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last Autumn. So far, no one can explain why.(研究昆虫的科学家现在有麻烦了。在美国，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，再也不回来了。据全国各地的养蜂人说，自去年秋天以来，美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢。到目前为止，没有人能解释其中的原因)”结合文章主要说明了美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢没有回来，文章介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用以及猜测蜜蜂离开的原因。由此可知，C选项“为什么蜜蜂要离开？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要说明了美国有25%到40%的蜜蜂离开了蜂巢没有回来，文章介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用以及猜测蜜蜂离开的原因。由此推知，文章选自科学新闻。故选A。
B
“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life,” the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌词) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7, 2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 because of a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated (捐献) his organs (器官).
The five people introduced themselves on stage. They were the ones who received Philip’s organs. “Last November, the Red Cross official s told me Philip’s parents mentioned that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Then, Chen decided to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from the very beginning. From learning the guitar, to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.
41. Why did the five people form (组建) the band?
A. To show their respect for Peter Hancock.
B. To raise money for the local Red Cross.
C. To express their appreciation to Philip.
42. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
43. Which of the following best describes the members of the band?
A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful.
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Organ donation is the best way to save lives.
B. The author thinks highly of organ donation.
C. Few people are willing to donate their organs.
45. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To call on (号召) more organ donations.
B. To let more people know what Philip did.
C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。5名器官受捐者为了纪念捐赠者菲利普•汉考克并完成他的梦想组建了一支乐队并成功演出，让越来越多的人了解到器官捐献。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“The five people introduced themselves on stage. They were the ones who received Philip’s organs.( 五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接受了菲利普的器官。)”、第三段最后一句“Then, Chen decided to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four recipients.(然后，陈决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普，其他四位受捐者也是如此。)”可知这五个人接受了菲利普捐献的器官，所以他们为了表达感激而成立乐队来纪念菲利普。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from the very beginning. From learning the guitar, to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(由于他们没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到打鼓，在过去的一年里，他们从繁忙的生活中抽出时间练习。)”可知这几位受捐者为此次演出准备了一年时间。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。A. Successful. 成功的；B. Skillful.有技巧的；C. Grateful.感激的。根据第二段的前两句“Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.(在乐队后面，屏幕上显示着一个名叫菲利普·汉考克的年轻人的照片。他们都是因为他才来的。)”、第三段最后两句““Last November, the Red Cross official s told me Philip’s parents mentioned that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Then, Chen decided to form a band in memory of Philip, and so did the other four recipients. (“去年11月，红十字会的工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母提到他喜欢音乐，并梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队，”接受者陈宪军说。然后，陈决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普，其他四位受捐者也是如此。)”、第四段的前两句“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from the very beginning. From learning the guitar, to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(由于他们没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到打鼓，在过去的一年里，他们从繁忙的生活中抽出时间练习。)”可知，这5位器官受赠者为了完成菲利普的遗愿成立一个乐队，并克服困难，为乐队演出积极练习，由此可推知这5位受捐者是懂得感恩的，结合选项可知选项C“Grateful”一词符合题意。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第一句“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。)” 可知作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式，作者对器官捐赠给予了很高的评价。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念亲人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。中国面临着严重的器官短缺，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐献者，表现出菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无私精神。)”可知，作者对器官捐献很认同，但目前器官短缺，与此同时越来越多的人也报名成为器官捐献者，由此可推知文章最后一段的目的是呼吁人们参与器官捐献。故选A。
B卷(共50分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
46 It is important to prevent a__________ death caused by drunk driving.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accidental##ccidental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：预防酒后驾车造成的意外死亡是很重要的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词accidental“意外的”作定语修饰death，满足句意要求。故填accidental。
47. Don’t expect a s__________ change in English study, because it usually takes a long time to make a difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sudden##udden
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要期待英语学习的突然变化，因为通常需要很长时间才能有所作为。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词sudden，作定语修饰名词change。故填sudden。
48. With the gentle wind of spring kicking the freezing winter away, animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and become much l__________ and are willing to show their cute features. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】livelier##ivelier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着和煦的春风把寒冷的冬天踢走，动物们从冬眠中醒来，变得活泼多了，也愿意展示它们可爱的容貌。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词lively“生气勃勃的”作表语，满足句意要求，结合空前much可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式livelier。故填livelier。
49. After all these years, who paid for the orphans’ education still remains a m__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mystery##ystery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年过去了，究竟是谁为这些孤儿的教育买单仍然是个谜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词mystery，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填mystery。
50. In modern society there is a great deal of a__________ about competition, for some value it highly, but others say that it probably leads to unfriendly relationship between people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代社会，有很多关于竞争的争论，有些人非常重视竞争，但另一些人说竞争可能会导致人与人之间的不友好关系。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词argument“争论”，满足句意要求，结合空前a great deal of可知，为修饰不可数名词。故填argument。
二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Oh, Nick, what are those on the walls?
B: They are “graffiti (涂鸦). I remember that I borrowed a book from the school library and it is about the history of graffiti (涂鸦). I have learnt about some people who ___51___ tried to paint on the walls. They are the pioneers of the kind of art form. Do you want to read it with me?
A: I’m not interested at all. I don’t understand why people try to paint on the walls.
B: Graffiti has become more and more popular in the past few years, especially with young people although it’s not widely ___52___ by some old people like you.
A: I don’t think my likes and dislikes are decided by my ___53___. Don’t you think graffiti will ___54___ the beauty of this area. You see, these paintings made the walls so dirty that even if they are cleaned off, some marks will probably ___55___ there.
B: I don’t agree with you, grandma. With the ___56___ of science and technology, the problems you mentioned can be easily solved. What’s more, Chengdu is an ___57___ city now, and many foreigners come here every year. They can know more about our city through Graffiti. So it is really like a window of the city and people can have a ___58___ understanding of it.
A: You seem to have a point in some ways. But if all walls are painted, I can’t imagine what our city will look like.
B: Don’t worry about it. The painters must get the government’s permission to do so and only certain walls are ___59___ to paint on.
A: That’s _____60_____ what I hope to see. Anyway, everyone should play a role in making our city more and more beautiful
【答案】51. first
52. accepted
53. age 54. destroy
55. stay/remain
56. development
57. international
58. better 59. allowed
60. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话。对话讨论了涂鸦艺术在城市环境中的存在与影响。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：我了解到有些人首先尝试在墙上画画。修饰动词，用副词修饰。结合句意可知，表示“首次，第一次”，用副词first。故填first。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，涂鸦变得越来越流行了，尤其是在年轻人中间，尽管像你这样的老人还不太接受。结合句意可知，表示“接受”，用动词accept。与前面的主语it之间为被动关系，所以is后接动词的过去分词形式。故填accepted。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：我不认为我的好恶是由年龄决定的。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。结合前句“ especially with young people although it’s not widely ___2___ by some old people like you.”句意可知，表示“年龄”，用名词age。故填age。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：你不认为涂鸦会破坏这个地区的美丽吗?根据后句“You see, these paintings made the walls so dirty that even if they are cleaned off, ”可知，涂鸦破坏了环境。表示“破坏”，用动词destroy。will后接动词原形。故填destroy。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：你看，这些画把墙壁弄得很脏，即使把它们擦掉，也可能会留下一些痕迹。结合句意可知，表示“留下，待在”，用动词stay/remain。will后接动词原形。故填stay/remain。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，你提到的问题很容易解决。短语with the development of ，表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，成都现在是一个国际化的城市，每年都有许多外国人来这里。名词city 前用形容词修饰。根据句意和常识可知，成都是一个国际化的城市，用形容词international，表示“国际化的”。故填international。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以它真的像一个城市的窗口，人们可以更好地了解它。短语have a better understanding of ，表示“更好地了解……”。故填better。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：涂鸦者必须得到政府的许可才能这样做，而且只允许在特定的墙壁上作画。短语be allowed to do sth.，表示“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这正是我所希望看到的。用副词形式，在句中作状语。表示“正是”，用副词exactly。故填exactly。
B: Ha-ha, we finally reach an agreement on this point.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文。
introduction choose year excitement you meet
work mind alone congratulate make failure
Ladies and Gentlemen
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like ___61___ all the students who are here today. I remember ___62___ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
You ___63___ very hard in the last three years, and none of you did it ___64___. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you. Never ___65___ to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. Mistakes ___66___ along the way, but the key is you should learn from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be something ___67___ waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own ___68___. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Because you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you will come back to visit our school in a few ___69___ time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is _____70_____.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
【答案】61. to introduce
62. meeting
63. have worked
64. alone 65. fail
66. will be made
67. exciting
68. choices
69. years’ 70. yours
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇老师在学生毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我想介绍一下今天在场的所有学生。根据后文all the students who are here today以及句意表示“介绍”应用动词introduce，且上文为短语would like to do sth.。故填to introduce。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得当你们在这所学校刚开始上七年级时，我遇到了你们所有人。此处表示“遇见”，应用动词meet，短语remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”。故填meeting。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，你们工作非常努力，你们中没有一个人是孤军奋战的。作谓语，结合句意表示“工作”应用动词work，根据后文in the last three years可知为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have worked。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的三年里，你们工作非常努力，你们中没有一个人是孤军奋战的。结合句意“孤军奋战”可知，应用副词alone，作状语。故填alone。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。此处表示“未能……”短语为fail to do sth.，且为肯定祈使句。故填fail。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一路上会犯错误，但关键是你要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。此处表示“犯错”，应用动词短语make mistakes，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be made。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了困难，也会有令人兴奋的事情等着你。此处修饰something，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故填exciting。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：学习新事物，你就有能力做出自己的选择。此处作宾语，应用名词choice，且数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填choices。
【69题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：因为你们现在要各走各的路了，我希望几年后你们还能回来参观我们学校。根据上文a few可知，应用复数，且此处year与time构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：未来是你们的。结合文章主要是老师在学生毕业典礼上的演讲稿，为对学生未来的期望，且此处作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
Tricks to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___71___
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. ___72___ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
___73___ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just no d your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
___74___
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi!”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___75___ Besides , ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Join in after-school activities you like.
C. People of ten stay together because they have similar interests.
D. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E. These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
【答案】71. E 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来到新学校，一切都是那么的不同，你甚至都找不到自己班的位置，更不用说结交新朋友了。本文为大家介绍了几条迅速将陌生人变成好朋友的方法。希望对同学们有所帮助。
【71题详解】
根据上句“Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. (一切似乎都很困难，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友也很困难)”以及根据后文内容介绍在新学校交朋友的技巧，可知E项：These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.(这些技巧可以帮助你迅速把陌生人变成朋友)承上启下，合乎题意。故选E。
【72题详解】
根据下文“For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。)”可知要和有相似的兴趣的人交朋友，C项：People of ten stay together because they have similar interests.(人们经常在一起是因为他们有相似的兴趣)承接上句，说明有相似的兴趣的人更容易交朋友。故选C。
【73题详解】
根据后句“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just no d your head if they talk to you. (如果你认为你说的话可能会让他们感到难过，那就什么都不要说，如果他们和你说话，就不要说话)”说明应该善待在学校遇到的人；D项：Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人)合乎题意。故选D。
【74题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题，根据后句“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流)”为自信的具体表现，A项：Believe in yourself.(相信自己)概括本段，合乎题意。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据上句“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。) ”说明应该记住别人的名字，F项：People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气)承接上句，说明记不住别人的名字的坏处。故选F。
B.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
任务型阅读
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving cars.
Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world every year. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving car s would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
Title ___76___
Benefits
◆There will be fewer traffic jams with the use of computers in the car.
◆The cars can make good use of the space, and people can park cars easily.
◆The lives of the disabled will be ___77___
◆___78___ human, self-driving cars won’t suffer from loss of attention or make poor decisions, so they can also reduce car accidents.
Imperfection(不完美)
◆The cars can’t react faster than a human driver if something unexpected on the road happens.
◆The cars would ___79___ seeing the lines on the road to lead to an accident during the weather events.
◆Getting the car’s computer system hacked will lead to the ___80___ of car crash and destination change.
【答案】76. self-driving cars
77. easier to get around
78. Unlike 79. struggle to
80. results
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的好处和缺点，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。
【76题详解】
考查名词短语。根据第一段“Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving cars.(你能想象自己坐在一辆由电脑而不是人类驾驶的汽车里吗？最近，中国在自动驾驶汽车方面迈出了一大步)”结合主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的好处和缺点，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。由此可知，标题是自动驾驶汽车。故填self-driving cars。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。根据第二段“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.(对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更轻松地四处走动)”可知，残疾人的生活将更容易四处走动。故填easier to get around。
【78题详解】
考查介词。根据第三段“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.(通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力)”可知，不像人类，自动驾驶汽车不会失去注意力或做出错误的决定，因此它们也可以减少车祸。应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。根据倒数第二段“Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving car s would struggle(费力)to see the lines on the road. (此外，在大雪等天气情况下，自动驾驶汽车很难看清道路上的线)”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下，汽车很难看清道路上的线，从而导致事故。表示“难以”应用struggle to，且would后跟动词原形。故填struggle to。
【80题详解】
考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).(汽车的计算机系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车崩溃或改变目的地)”可知，汽车的计算机系统被黑客入侵将导致车祸和目的地改变的结果。作宾语，根据后文of car crash and destination change以及表示“结果”应用复数名词results，故填results。
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick今年夏天来成都参加“大运会”时，观看了川剧变脸演出(face-changing show)，对此深感兴趣。回国后，Nick给你写了一封信， 请你给他介绍更多关于川剧的相关知识。现在请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
起源：唐朝(Tang Dynasty)，有一千余年历史；
发展：川渝地区广受欢迎；
形式：通过服装、脸谱的装扮，以歌舞的形式演绎故事；
代表演出：川剧变脸。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已为你写好。
参考词汇：
脸谱 mask
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Nick,
How’s everything going? Learning that you are interested in the face-changing show in China, I'm very glad to tell you some relevant information.
First of all, the face-changing of Sichuan Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1,000 years, and is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area. What’s more, Sichuan opera is performed through costumes and mask makeup. Last but not least, Sichuan Opera tells stories in the form of song and dance, of which Changing face is a representative performance.
If you want to know more detailed information, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Nick写一封回信，给他介绍更多关于川剧的相关知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：love →be interested in
此外：besides → what’s more
相关的：correlative→ relevant
联系：touch→ contact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, the changing face of Sichuan Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1,000 years, and is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area.
拓展句：First of all, the changing face of Sichuan Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1,000 years, which is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing area.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, Sichuan Opera tells stories in the form of song and dance, of which Changing face is a representative performance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want to know more detailed information, please don’t hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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