江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）
（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
2. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。
3. —Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。
4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。
考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
5. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
6. —________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
8. —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。
考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；look up查找；stay up熬夜。根据“your room is really in a mess”可知，苏西要收拾房间。故选A。
9. Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄先生出生在南京，但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。
考查名词辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡；根据语境可知，此处指的是第二故乡，故选D。
10. —Is ________ here?
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——是的。我们都准备好了。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。
11. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。我们都非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what （a/an +形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
12. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，李先生现在在教师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那儿。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处指的是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选D。
13. —It’s really kind of you to help me with Maths, Jack.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你帮我学数学真是太好了。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系，回答他人的致歉；All right好，可以；You’re welcome不客气，回答他人的致谢；Never mind没关系，安慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢，杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。
14. —Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
15. Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A. every dog has its day B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。
考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。


“What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs Bell. He had a _____16_____ in his hand and tears(泪水) in his eyes.
“Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵) the poem ‘Little Jim’ The student who can recite it _____17_____ will get a prize. But I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not?” asked Mrs Bell.
“The boys say that I can’t,” said Tom in a _____18_____ voice.
“Don’t mind what they _____19_____. Let them see that you can do it,” said Mrs Bell.
“But I don’t think I can,” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try _____20_____ the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
“Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may _____21_____ the prize in the end.”
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with the boys, he might run a race with the _____22_____. So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s _____23_____. Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could _____24_____. But to their surprise, Tom did not _____25_____ miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the _____26_____.
“And now tell us _____27_____ you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom.
There was a loud _____28_____ when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom?”
“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not _____29_____.” said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great _____30_____. Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last.
16. A. book B. box C. bag D. bottle
17. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest
18. A. happy B. low C. sad D. loud
19. A. make B. say C. show D. see
20. A. on B. at C. out D. for
21. A. lose B. get C. forget D. meet
22. A. monkey B. mouse C. snail D. snake
23. A. answer B. turn C. side D. place
24. A. succeed B. spread C. fall D. fail
25. A. even B. ever C. never D. still
26. A. praise B. prize C. problem D. price
27. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
28. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. music
29. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. get up
30. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. cheer
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了老师要求同学们背诵一首诗，Tom被其他男孩嘲笑，说他背不出来，但是后来在老师的鼓励下，他学习了蜗牛的不放弃精神，最终赢得了奖品，也赢得了同学们的喝彩。
【16题详解】
句意：他手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。
book书；box盒子；bag袋子；bottle瓶子；根据“Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵) the poem”可知，应该是手里拿着一本书，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：背诵得最好的学生将获得奖品。
worst最差的；best最好的；most最多的；fastest最快的；根据“But I don’t think I can do it well.”可知，背诵最好的学生将获得奖品，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：汤姆伤心地说。
happy高兴；low低的；sad伤心的；loud大声的；根据“The boys say that I can’t”可知，其他的孩子说Tom不行，Tom感到很伤心，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：别管他们说什么。
make制作；say说；show展示；see看见；根据“The boys say that I can’t”可知，这里是安慰Tom不要在意别人说什么，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我可能不想得奖，但我想尽力背诵。
on在……上；at在……点时；out离开；for为了；根据“the prize”可知，不想为了得奖而背诵，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：所以每天只要试着背几句，最后就有可能得奖。
lose失去；get得到；forget忘记；meet遇见；根据“You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may...the prize in the end.”可知，此处指的是只要每天背一点，最后可能就会得奖，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：汤姆想，尽管他赶不上他们，他还是可以和蜗牛赛跑。
monkey猴子；mouse老鼠；snail蜗牛；snake蛇；根据“Look at that snail on the wall.”可知，此处是和蜗牛比较，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：五六个男孩背诵完后，轮到汤姆了。
answer答案；turn轮流；side边；place地方；根据“The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it”可知，是轮到Tom背诵了，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：大多数男孩嘲笑他，因为他们认为他会失败。
succeed成功；spread传播；fall掉落；fail失败；根据“The boys say that I can’t”以及“Most of the boys laughed at him”可知，大部分男孩嘲笑他是因为他们认为Tom背不出来，会失败，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但令他们惊讶的是，汤姆一个字也没漏。
even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；根据“But to their surprise”及语境可知，此处是表达甚至没有落掉一个字，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：老师说汤姆做得最好，于是他给了汤姆奖品。
praise表扬；prize奖品；problem问题；price价格；根据“will get a prize”以及“the teacher said Tom had done best”可知，Tom得到了奖品，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好。
how怎样；when何时；where哪里；whether是否；根据“you could recite the poem so well”以及“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it”可知，老师要Tom说一说他是怎样把诗背的这么好，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：汤姆说这话时，大家都大笑起来。
cry哭；shout大喊；laugh大笑；music音乐；根据“Don’t laugh!”可知，同学们都大笑起来，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：所以我一点一点地背诵，并没有放弃。
give up放弃；pick up捡起；stand up站立；get up起床；根据“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on.”可知，Tom一点点的背诵，没有放弃，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。
sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；cheer欢呼；根据“Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”可知，教室里充满了欢呼声，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

Kindle
Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.

Calm
Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.

RunKeeper
Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you.

Pocket
If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved.

31. How many apps can help you to read?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. The app “Pocket” can’t help you to ________.
A. read news stories B. watch videos
C. organize the things you have saved D. relax and sleep better
33. Which of the following apps may help you exercise?
A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款应用程序。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With Kindle, you can read anything…”及“Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.”可知，Kindle和Pocket可以帮助阅读。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos…Then you can read them or watch them when you are free…it can also help you organize the things you have saved.”可知，Pocket可以帮助你读新闻、看视频；不能帮助你放松和睡眠。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“RunKeeper…It is a good app that can help you exercise.”可知，RunKeeper可以帮助人们锻炼。故选C。
B
When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth’s axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them? That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which season do you like best?
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
34. What does the underlined word “revolves” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Moves. B. Turns. C. Jumps. D. Sites.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How four seasons happen. B. How the weather changes.
C. When the earth’s axis points towards the sun. D. When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.
36. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A film guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是四个季节是如何形成的。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the earth is tilted… around the sun”可知表达地球绕着太阳旋转，“revolve”指的是 “移动”，与“move”同义。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun”可知文章主要讲述的是四季是如何形成的。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍地球绕着太阳旋转，四季的形成，可推知来自科技杂志。故选C。
C


If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
37. How many people practice Taichi in the world now?
A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand.
C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million.
38. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?
A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring.
39. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.
C. Because it can make us walk more freely. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they are doing Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。
D
Dr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him.
He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on.
Dr. Dolittle didn’t have many patients. Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.
“But you don’t have any money,” his sister told him. “You need patients.”
“I have a patient,” Dr. Dolittle answered, “The cat’s-meat-man. He’s the man who sells me meat for the cat.”
“He doesn’t pay you enough to live on,” his sister told him.
“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.
And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.
One day, the cat’s-meat-man said to him, “Why don’t you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals-more than most vets. You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I’d send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you.”
When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor.”
“There are a lot of vets” Dr. Dolittle said.
“Perhaps there are a lot of vets. But you’d be the best vet of all. I’m not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I’ll teach you mine if you like.”
“Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer (抽屉) and took out a notebook and pencil. “Will you teach me the parrot’s ABCs first?” he asked.
Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, “He’s talking to you, Doctor.”
“I don’t think he is,” Dr. Dolittle said. “He’s just scratching (挠) himself.”
“Dogs talk with their ears, their noses, and their tails,” Polynesia told him. They don’t always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now?”
“Yes.”
“He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question.”
Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him.
One day, a horse said to him, “You’re a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew I couldn’t see well, and you made glasses for me.”
The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS,...
Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.
(Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle)
41. What were Dr. Dolittle’s favourite animals?
① a duck cats ② a baby pig, a parrot
③ a duck, a dog ④ a parrot, rabbits
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③
42. Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?
A. Because Dr. Dolittle was impolite to them.
B. Because they didn’t like all of Dr. Dolittle’s animals.
C. Because the doctor in another town was very famous.
D Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.
43. Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?
a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.
b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.
c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.
d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.
A. d-a-c-b B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-c-b-a
44. Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor?
A. A parrot. B. A cow. C. A horse. D. A duck.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot. B. Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.
C. Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end. D. Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot.”可知，杜立德医生最喜欢的动物是鸭子、狗、猪和鹦鹉。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.”可知，大多数人不喜欢他的所有动物，所以当他们生病时，他们去另一个城镇看医生。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes…Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language…Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals…every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient.”可知，杜立德医生因为困窘卖掉了家具和衣服，鹦鹉教给他鹦鹉的语言，杜立德医生学习各种动物的语言，最后周围的动物成了他的病人；故正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends.”可知，马告诉自己的朋友杜立德医生是一个非常聪明的人。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.”可知，杜立德医生最后变得非常快乐。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____46____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____47____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
____48____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____49____
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____50____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. F
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term.
【答案】progress
【解析】
【详解】句意：这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。
52. Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can ________ (满足) all his needs.
【答案】satisfy##meet
【解析】
【详解】句意：江先生对这个机器人很满意。它能满足他的所有需要。satisfy/meet“满足”，动词；情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填satisfy/meet。
53. — Amy, can you lend me your ________ (照相机) tomorrow?
—No problem.
【答案】camera##cameras
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你明天能把相机借给我吗？——没问题。camera“照相机”，是名词，此处可以表达一部相机，也可以表达借多部相机，所以名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，故填camera/cameras。
54. Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上玩得很高兴。他们多么开心啊！根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves，代指“children”孩子们自己。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
55. Modern ________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
【答案】medicine
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代医学发展很快。因此，许多疾病是可以预防或治愈。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“医学”；modern medicine“现代医学”。故填medicine。
56. Neil Armstrong said that one small ________ (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
【答案】step
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说“一个人的一小步，却是人类一次巨大的飞跃”。step“一步”；根据“one”可知，用其单数形式。故填step。
57. Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e________.
【答案】(e)asily
【解析】
【详解】句意：安德鲁既聪明又勤奋。他经常很容易地解决一些问题。根据“Andrew is clever and hard-working.”及首字母提示可知，经常容易地解决问题，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
58. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
【答案】(c)hoice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。
59. You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.
【答案】matches
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来真时髦！你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。根据英文释义可知，此处是match“匹配”，结合“look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填matches。
60. The teacher ________ (want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.
【答案】wonders##wondered
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师想知道有多少学生想去动物园。根据英语释义可知，此处是wonder“想知道”，句子可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，描述过的动作，所以动词可以用三单形式，也可以用过去式，故填wonders/wondered。
五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) _____61_____ (put) into use for the _____62_____ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic _____63_____ (rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) _____64_____ (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” _____65_____ (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light _____66_____ (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _____67_____ (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on _____68_____ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards _____69_____ (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel _____70_____ (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【答案】61. was put
62. first 63. rules
64. to keep
65. drivers
66. is 67. officer
68. rainy 69. had
70. safer
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。
【61题详解】
句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。put“放”，动词；斑马线被投入使用，故为被动语态；结合“a few months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was put。
【62题详解】
句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one“一”，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；the first time“首次”。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule“规则”，名词；traffic rules“交通规则”。故填rules。
【64题详解】
句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep“保持”，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
【65题详解】
句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪“告诉”司机减速，等待人们过马路。drive“驾驶”，动词；灯闪耀告诉司机减速，故为名词driver“司机”，此处用其复数形式。故填drivers。
【66题详解】
句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。
【67题详解】
句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。office“办公室”，名词；此处指traffic officer“交警”；根据“a”可知，officer用其单数形式。故填officer。
【68题详解】
句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。rain“下雨”，动词；此处用其形容词rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。
【69题详解】
句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。have to“不得不，必须”；根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。
【70题详解】
句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，应用其比较级safer“更安全的”作表语。故填safer。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。
身体健康
1. 健康饮食；
2. 适当锻炼；
3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康
1. 积极乐观；
2. 与人为善；
3.……（至少一点）
希望
……（至少一点）
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以How to live a healthy and happy life为题写一篇文章，发表一下自己对“健康”这一话题的看法。题目中用表格列出了文章应包括的内容：首先介绍健康的分类；然后分别介绍如何保持身体健康和心理健康；最后提出自己的希望。学生们可以联系自己的日常生活，根据表格中的提示，再增加一些细节信息，用正确的英语进行表达。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称为主叙述。写作时应主语：首先文章要点全面，应包括题目中列出的所有要点，并对心理健康和希望进行补充。其次应注意英语句式结构的特点以及与汉语表达方式的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句和其他句式的使用，提升文章档次。最后应注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。