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    2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区兴宁中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区兴宁中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区兴宁中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷

     

    Joe wanted a computer.He asked his 1 ______ for money and they said he must get it himself.But how did he get itHe 2 ______ about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.But this was not 3 ______ .He had to wait a long time for that.He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 4 ______ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering(送)(5 ______ . "I could do that" he though. "Maybe I could even get the computer 6 ______ away.I could spend a little time each week 7 ______ it." He ran to catch up with Dick.Joe asked him a lot of 8 ______ .He learned that it was possible 9 ______ twenty five dollars each week.He also learned that the job took 10 ______ three hours each night.Dick 11 ______ him the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理).Joe almost flew 12 ______ .
    After he told his mother what he thoughtshe 13 ______ . "I think it is a 14 ______ idea" she said "I'll call the newspaper" "WaitMom" Joe said. "I'll call.After thatI'm going to be a businessman now." Joe's mother smiled 15 ______ .After a yearhe got his own computer.

    1.   A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends

    2.   A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke

    3.   A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

    4.   A. because B. when C. while D. after

    5.   A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools

    6.   A. now B. right C. just D. only

    7.   A. on B. to C. of D. for

    8.   A. problems B. question C. problem D. questions

    9.   A. get B. to get C. got D. getting

    10.   A. at B. about C. before D. after

    11.   A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked

    12.   A. school B. hospital C. home D. office

    13.   A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried

    14.   A. big B. large C. great D. bad

    15.   A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily

    B

    Traveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops(发展)fast.So traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
    Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a tripThe following information may be useful for you.
    Before traveling
    Wear comfortable shoesa bat and sunglasses.
    Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
    If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your tripyou should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
    While traveling
    Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
    Have enough time to take a rest during you trip.
    Tap water is not safeso drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

    16.  You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip.

    A. take some medicine with you B. clean the cover
    C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes

    17.  You had better not ______ while you are having a trip.

    A. wear glasses B. wear a hat C. be too tired D. take a rest

    18.  The passage mainly talks about ______ .

    A. traveling development B. how to keep healthy during a trip
    C. what to do before traveling D. what to do while traveling

    C

    Todaypeople want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.Bat some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
    "A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy".
    In factthe best meal before games should have carbohydrate(碳水化合物).Food like potatoesbreadbananas are rich in thembut chicken and meat are not.
    "The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
    No.Morning is a good time to exercisebut it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for youand you enjoy the feeling of getting healthieryou can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
    "If you drink water when you exerciseyou'll feel tired."
    The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间)when you exercise.And after exercisingyou must have enough water.If you don't drink enough waterthen you may feel tired.
    "Exercising every day is quite important."
    Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.

    19.  It is good for you to eat ______ before games.

    A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef

    20.  The writer would like you to ______ .

    A. eat much meat before exercising
    B. drink enough water after exercising
    C. take exercise only in the morning
    D. exercise every day.

    21.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ______

    A. Don't drink water when you exerciseor you'll feel tired.
    B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
    C. You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.
    D. Exercising too much is not good for us.

    22.  Which of the following is the best title for the passage ______

    A. Results(结果)of Sports and Exercise
    B. Best Time for Sports and Exercise
    C. Reasons for Sports and Exercise
    D. Wrong ideas about Sports and Exercise

    D

    Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps.Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woodsin the mountains or on lakes.But families now have many choices of special camps.These can be in the middle of nature or a big city.Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjectsanything from space exploration to business to medicine.
    In technology campsone subject that children can learn about is video game design.They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own.One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps.Children can learn how to design their own virtual(虚拟的)worlds to set their video game in.Thenthey program their own rules and objects into the game.
    Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design.A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song.Another made a robot that could follow a black lime drawn on a piece of cardboard.Alsochildren can learn how to make Web sites.One child made a site for Pokemonone of his favorite cartoon shows.

    23.  Special camps offer young people the chance to learn ______ .

    A. only space B. only science
    C. only medicine D. different subjects

    24.  In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could ______ .

    A. sing B. dance C. speak D. draw

    25.  Which one is NOT true according to the passage ______

    A. There are many special camps in the USA not.
    B. Families prefer traditional camps to special camps
    C. Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.
    D. In technology campschildren can create games of their own

    26.  The best title for the passage is ______ .

    A. Traditional Camps B. Special Camps
    C. Summer Camps D. Summer Holidays

    E

        Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement
        Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs
        The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia
        "We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,"says Chen
        To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowdmore than 1,000students have joined the club
        " It keeps your body strong and it's fun, says Chen."
        But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes
        Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters
    Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically
        "Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, "says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University
        As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements(元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his club
        "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people, he says

    27.  The passage is organized by giving three ______

    A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches

    28.  The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to(指代)______.

    A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo
    C. talking about old games D. going to primary school

    29.  It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ______

    A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas
    C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports

    30.  Kong Yanquan advises young people to ______

    A. practice writing Chinese characters
    B. celebrate Western festivals
    C. pay attention to traditional culture
    D. make friends with the elders

    31.  Don't be (懒惰的) ______ or you will fail the exams.

    32.  Last year I learned a second ______ (语言), Korean. It was really fun.

    33.  Tina loves drawing and hopes to be an ______ (艺术家).

    34.  There are six ______ (百)students in that school.

    35.  John is smart and he always deals with problems ______ (不同地).

    36.  When you are in the (村庄) ______ you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine there.

    37.  Three(四分之一) ______ of the students from the north of China like eating dumplings.

    38.  Go(笔直) ______ along the street and turn leftthen you will find the post office.

    39.  We are in (澳大利亚) ______ for our winter holidays.

    40.  She spent half an hour (穿过) ______ the bridge over the river every day.

    41. 
     

    say other look school with

    It's hard when the best friend isn't aroundmaybe because you move to a different 1 ______ or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunch time.You want to have new friendsbut how
    Start by 2 ______ around your classroom.Think about who you'd like to play with at break. 3 ______ "hi" to themsmile and be friendly.Ask them to enjoy something or talk 4 ______ them about something they may be interested in.Invite somebody to play with you or ask "Do you want to sit here" in the lunchroom.When you are at breakwalk to kids you want to play withand say "Hican I playtoo" or just join in.
    If you feel shyask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kindbe friendlysay nice things and help 5 ______ soon you will have oneor twoor even more new friends.

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    42.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
    Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to1 ______ he students about American history. But he was born2 ______ Kenya an African country where the children lead a very different life. For examplea ten-year old boy may spend 3 ______ much time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many4 ______ skilllike how to live in the wild.
    Unlike many other children Joseph went to school. And5 ______ lucky), when he was 15 he came6 ______ study in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written7 ______ book called Facing the Lion. In the book he talks about his childhood. He thinks8 ______ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country9 ______ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph10 ______ do a project hoping that it will help children face their own "lions".

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    (6)

    (7)

    (8)

    (9)

    (10)

    43.  请根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。
     

    1 ______
    Yu Xia is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou.She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday.
    2 ______
    Leo is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing.He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains.
    3 ______
    Francis is from France.He is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun.
    4 ______
    Kate is interested in Russian culture.She is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history.
    5 ______
    James is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture.He wants to visit some places of interest in India.

    A.Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China.It is modern and offers many wonderful places of interest to people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves.
    B.St.Petersburg may be only 310 years oldbut it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world.This Russian city is full of culturewhich can help you understand its past.
    C.Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to.It offers blue skyclean air and amazingly tall mountains.The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.
    D.The Alps is one of the great mountains in Europe.The mountains were there over tens of millions of years ago.Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.
    E.Indiaone of the most ancient countries in the worldhas many famous gardens and palaces.Taj Mahal is one of them.You can also visit the temples(庙宇)to know more about the country's culture.

     

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    44.  你们学校英语报推出了"云旅游"版块,第一期的主题为"the City VS the Countryside",分享同学们去城市或者农村旅行的见闻。请你结合下表信息,选择一个地方,以"My Trip to ______"为题写篇英语短文介绍自己的一次旅行经历和感受参与投稿。
     

     

    the city

    the countryside

    weather

    transportation

    by subway

    by bus

    environment

    tall buildings

    some fields

    activities

    see the beautiful sights

    climb mountains.

    注意:
    1)把短文题目补充完整;
    2)短文必须包括你所选择地点的所有要点,并适当拓展;
    3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
    4)词数:90左右。
    My Trip to
          

    答案和解析

     

    1~15.【答案】BCDAABADBBBCACB

    【解析】1)考查名词。句意:乔向父母要钱,而他们说他必须要自己赚钱。teachers老师;parents父母;classmates同学;friends朋友。根据前文"Joe wanted a computer."(乔想要一台电脑。)可知,乔想要电脑而他还是个孩子只能向父母要钱。故选B
    2)考查动词。句意:他在回家的路上思考着这个问题。said说;told告诉;thought思考;spoke讲。根据前文"But how did he get it"(但他是怎么得到它?)可知,如何赚钱这个问题困扰着乔,所以他一直在思考。故选C
    3)考查名词。句意:但是现在不是冬天。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据前文"Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors."(也许他可以给邻居们扫雪。)和后文"He had to wait a long time for that."(他等了很长时间。)可知,他想帮邻居扫雪但是要等很久,说明现在不是冬天。故选D
    4)考查连词。句意:他不能帮他们的花园除草,因为他没有除草的工具。because因为;when当……时;while然而;after在……之后。根据语境可知,前后两者之间为因果关系。故选A
    5)考查名词。句意:然后他看见了他的同学迪克在送报纸。newspapers报纸;bikes自行车;computers电脑;tools工具。根据后文"Dickhim the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理)."(迪克给了他报社经理的电话。)可知,迪克在送报纸。故选A
    6)考查副词。句意:也许我甚至能马上就拥有电脑。now现在;right立即;just只是;only仅仅。根据语境可判断此处考查副词词组"right away"意为"立刻;马上"。故选B
    7)考查介词。句意:我可以每周只花一点时间在送报纸上。on在……上;to向;of属于的;for为了。根据题干可知,此处考查"spend time on sth."意为"在某事上花时间"。故选A
    8)考查名词。句意:乔问了他许多问题。problems难题,复数形式;question问题;problem难题;questions问题,复数形式。根据"Joe asked him a lot of"(乔问了一些......)以及上下文可知,乔只是询问了关于送报纸的一些问题,简单的问题用"question"表示,而"a lot of"后应使用名词复数。故选D
    9)考查动词。句意:他了解到每周赚25美元是有可能的。get得到;to get 得到,动词不定式;got 得到,一般过去式;getting得到,现在分词。根据题干,可知,此处考查"it is/was+形容词+to do sth."句式用法。故选B
    10)考查介词。句意:他也了解到这份工作每晚大约花费3个小时。at在;about大约;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据语境可知,此处表示的是工作花费的时间,数字前用"about"表示"大约;大概"。故选B
    11)考查动词。句意:迪克给了他报社经理的电话。taught教;gave给;made做;asked问。根据"Joe said. 'I'll call.After thatI'm going to be a businessman now.' "(乔说。"我会打电话的。之后,我现在要做一名商人了。")可知,乔给报社打电话了,而号码是迪克给的。故选B
    12)考查副词。句意:乔飞快地回家了。school学校;hospital医院;home家;office办公室。根据后文"After he told his mother what he thought,…"(在乔告诉他母亲他是怎样想的之后)可知,乔回家把想法告诉了母亲。故选C
    13)考查动词。句意:在乔告诉他母亲他是怎样想的之后,他母亲笑了。smiled微笑;shouted大叫;cried哭泣;worried担忧。根据后文"I'll call the newspaper"(我会打电话给报社......)和"Joe's mother smiled"(他母亲笑了......)可知,乔的母亲听了乔的想法很高兴。故选A
    14)考查形容词。句意:我认为这是一个好主意。big大的;large巨大的;great好的;bad坏的。根据后文"she said 'I'll call the newspaper' "(她说:我会打电话给报社......)可知,乔的母亲同意他去送报纸,因为她认为这是一个好主意。故选C
    15)考查副词。句意:乔的母亲开心地微笑。sadly悲伤地;happily开心地;politely礼貌地;angrily生气地。根据"smiled"可知,乔的母亲很开心。故选B
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩乔赚钱买电脑的故事,乔想要买电脑,但是他的父母希望他自己赚钱,他思来想去,最后决定像同学迪克一样送报纸赚钱,最终他如愿买了电脑。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    16~18.【答案】ACB

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第5"Take some necessary medicine with you."(带上一些必要的药。)可知,离开家去旅行之前要带一些药品。故选A
    2)细节理解题。根据倒数第2"Have enough time to take a rest during your trip."(旅行期间有足够的时间休息。)可知,在旅途中有足够的时间休息,也就是最好不要太累了。故选C
    3)主旨大意题。根据第2"Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a tripThe following information may be useful for you."(旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗?以下信息可能对你有用。)可知,本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。故选B
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    19~22.【答案】ABDD

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第3In factthe best meal before games should have carbohydrate(碳水化合物).Food like potatoesbreadbananas are rich in thembut chicken and meat are not.(事实上,比赛前最好的一餐应该是碳水化合物。土豆、面包、香蕉等食物富含维生素,但鸡肉和肉类则不然。)可知比赛前应该吃香蕉。故选:A
    3)细节理解题。根据第7And after exercisingyou must have enough water.(运动后,你必须喝够水。)可知运动后,你必须喝够水。故选:B
    3)细节理解题。根据第11Too much exercise is bad for our health.(太多的运动对我们的健康有害。)可知太多的运动对我们的健康有害。故选:D
    4)标题归纳题。根据第1Todaypeople want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.Bat some of them have some wrong ideas about it.(今天,人们想通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但是他们中的一些人有一些错误的观点。)第11Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.(太多的运动对我们的健康有害。你需要让你的身体休息一天。)可知是人们对锻炼的一些误区。故选:D
    这篇短文主要讲了人们想通过运动和锻炼保持健康,但有些人对此有一些错误的观念。首先,他们认为运动前吃一盘鸡肉是因为它含有很多能量,但实际上运动前最好吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物,如土豆、面包、香蕉等,而鸡肉和肉类则不含碳水化合物。其次,他们认为早上是最好的锻炼时间,但实际上适合锻炼的时间因人而异,如果下午或晚上适合你,并且你享受变得更健康的感觉,你可以选择任何时间锻炼,所以没有固定的锻炼时间。再次,他们认为运动时喝水会让人感到疲劳,但事实上,在锻炼时你必须在休息时喝一些水,锻炼后你也必须喝足够的水,如果不喝足够的水,你可能会感到疲劳。最后,他们认为每天锻炼非常重要,但实际上过多的锻炼对我们的健康有害,你需要给身体一天的休息时间。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    23~26.【答案】DABB

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjectsanything from space exploration to business to medicine.(特别营地为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会,从太空探索到商业再到医学。)可知特别营地为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会,故选D
    2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design.A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song.Cybercamp还提供机器人建造和网络设计课程。《华盛顿邮报》最近的一篇报道描述了一个孩子如何制造出一个会唱歌的机器人。)可知一个孩子制造出一个可以唱歌的机器人,故选A
    3)细节理解题。根据第一段Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woodsin the mountains or on lakes.But families now have many choices of special camps.These can be in the middle of nature or a big city.(有些人去树林里、山上或湖边的传统户外营地玩耍。但现在家庭有很多选择特殊营地。这些地方可以在大自然的中心,也可以在大城市。)可知现在家长们选择特殊营地的越来越多,故选B
    4)标题归纳题。通过阅读短文尤其第一段Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps.(美国有数百万儿童参加夏令营。)可知,这篇短文主要介绍的是特殊训练营,故选B
    本文主要讲述了美国新兴的一些特殊的训练营,他们为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会,从太空探索到商业到医学。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    27~30.【答案】ABCC

    【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍一些学生喜欢晚上玩空竹,它可以让你的身体强壮,而且很有趣,还有的学生喜欢书法。中国传统戏曲俱乐部的负责人计划将现代元素融入传统文化中,希望年轻人拯救和发展中国的传统文化。
    1.  细节理解题。根据第二段Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club.陈哲伦,25岁,一个马来西亚华人开始了空竹俱乐部。倒数第六行Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. 深圳大学学生21岁的樊东玲说,年轻人不再享受汉字的美感是一种耻辱。倒数第三段"Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, "says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University."广西大学的学生孔艳泉说:一些学生认为传统的东西过时了,他们喜欢庆祝西方节日,比如圣诞节或情人节,但他们很少注意传统的节日。可知,给出了三个例子。故选A
    2.  词义猜测题。句意:陈说:它让你的身体强壮,而且很有趣。根据第四段第一句We played diabolo from primary school onward.我们从小学开始玩空竹。可知,It代指“玩空竹”,故选B
    3.  细节理解题。根据倒数第六行Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.深圳大学的学生樊东玲说,年轻人不再享受汉字的美感是很可惜的。虽然她的俱乐部是安静的,樊说,但它保持成员健康,精神和身体。可知,樊东玲喜欢安静的活动。故选C
    4.  细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people, he says.他说,我认为在年轻人中每个人都有责任拯救和发展中国的传统文化。可知,孔艳泉建议青年人注意传统文化。故选C

    31.【答案】lazy

    【解析】"懒惰的"lazy,形容词作表语。
    故填:lazy
    不要懒惰,否则你会考试不及格。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。

    32.【答案】language

    【解析】考查名词,语言language,可数名词.因为空前面有不定冠词a故要用单数形式,在句中作宾语.
    故答案为language
    去年我又学了一门外国,韩语,真的很有趣.
    翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.

    33.【答案】artist

    【解析】artist"艺术家",可数名词,冠词an后接其单数形式。
    故填:artist
    Tina热爱绘画,并希望成为一名艺术家。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

    34.【答案】hundred

    【解析】hundred;六百six hundred,是基数词,作定语,修饰名词students
    故答案为:hundred
    那所学校里有六百名学生。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    35.【答案】differently

    【解析】differently"不同地",副词作状语,修饰动词短语deal with
    故填:differently
    约翰很聪明,他总是以不同的方式处理问题。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。

    36.【答案】village

    【解析】village"村庄",名词。
    故填:village
    当你在村庄时,你可以享受那里的清新空气和阳光。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

    37.【答案】quarters

    【解析】"四分之一"应用"quarter"表示,分数表达中分子大于一时分母要用序数词的复数形式,故three后接其复数形式,three quarters"四分之三"
    故填:quarters
    来自中国北方的学生中的四分之三喜欢吃饺子。"
    掌握分数的表达方法,结合提示完成答题。

    38.【答案】straight

    【解析】straight"笔直",副词,"go straight"表示"直走"
    故填:straight
    沿着这条街直走再左转,然后你就能找到邮局了。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。

    39.【答案】Australia

    【解析】表达"澳大利亚"用单词Australiain Australia意为"在澳大利亚"
    故填:Australia
    我们正在澳大利亚度过我们的寒假。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。

    40.【答案】crossing

    【解析】cross"穿过"spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事",动名词作宾语。
    故填:crossing
    她每天都要花半个小时穿过那座跨越河流的桥。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。

    41.【答案】【小题1school

    【小题2looking

    【小题3Say

    【小题4with

    【小题5others

    【解析】1)考查名词。句意:当最好的朋友不在身边时,这是很困难的——也许是因为你去了不同的学校或不同的班级。根据"maybe because you move to a different or a different class"(也许是因为你转到了一个不同的......或者不同的班级。)及备选词可知,或许是因为去了一个不同的学校,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填school
    2)考查动词。句意:先看看你的教室。look around"四处看看"by是介词,后接动名词,故填looking
    3)考查动词。句意:对他们说"",微笑,友好。根据"'hi' to them"可知,此处指说"",根据smile可知,此空应填动词原形,故填Say
    4)考查介词。句意:让他们享受一些事情,或者和他们谈论一些他们可能感兴趣的事情。talk with"与……交谈",动词短语,故填with
    5)考查代词。句意:善良,友好,说好话,帮助别人,很快你就会有一个,两个,甚至更多的新朋友。根据"Be kindbe friendlysay nice things and help "及备选词可知,此处指帮助别人,others"其他的人或物",故填others
    本文主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用,并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    42.【答案】【小题1his

    【小题2in

    【小题3more

    【小题4skills

    【小题5luckily

    【小题6to study

    【小题7a

    【小题8it

    【小题9and

    【小题10is doing

    【解析】1 his 考查代词,根据空格后的名词 students,可知名词前要加形容词性物主代词,he对应his 故填his
    2 in  考查介词,根据Kenya肯尼亚,在某国国家用介词in 故填in
    3 more 考查形容词,根据题干中的 than,可知是比较级,much的比较级是more 故填more
    4 skills 考查名词,根据 many,可知many接名词复数形式, 故填skills
    5 luckily 考查副词,根据  when he was 15…,可知后面是一个句子,用副词修饰, 故填luckily
    6 to study  考查动词,根据he camein America ,可知是不定式表目的,到美国来学习, 故填to study
    7 a  考查冠词,根据book called Facing the Lion,可知此处是指:一本叫Facing the Lion的书,此处表示泛指,book发音以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a 故填a
    8 it  考查代词,根据题干,可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的,此处是it作形式宾语, 故填it
    9 and 考查连词,根据 between their countrythe others,可知考查句型betweenand…在…和…之间, 故填and
    10 is doing 考查动词,根据  Now ,可知是现在进行时的标志,其结构为am/is/are+doing,主语是三单式,动词用is 故填is doing
    文章介绍另一个叫Joseph的老师,他出生在非洲国家,了解非洲孩子生活的艰辛,现在正在做一个希望工程.
    灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容.

    43.【答案】【小题1C

    【小题2D

    【小题3A

    【小题4B

    【小题5E

    【解析】细节推理题。
    1)根据She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday.(她想在即将到来的暑假里去中国一个空气清新、天空湛蓝、凉爽的地方。)可知,她在暑假想去空气清新、天空蔚蓝和天气凉爽的地方,选项C"西藏是最受游客欢迎的地方之一。它提供了蓝天,干净的空气和令人惊叹的高山。夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气寒冷。"与之对应。故选C
    2)根据Leo is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing.He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains.(利奥来自美国,他对登山和滑雪很感兴趣。他计划去欧洲旅行,在山上玩得很开心。)可知,利奥对爬山和滑雪感兴趣,他计划去欧洲的山上游玩,选项D"阿尔卑斯山是欧洲的高山之一。这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。许多人在冬天去那里滑雪。"与之对应。故选D
    3)根据He is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun.(他将访问中国,并希望呆在一个现代化和美妙的城市里娱乐。)可知,弗朗西斯将会去中国,并想待在一个既现代化又美丽的城市玩,选项A"上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是现代的,为国内外的人们提供了许多有趣的地方来享受。"与之对应。故选A
    4)根据Kate is interested in Russian culture.She is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history.(凯特对俄罗斯文化很感兴趣。她计划参观一座有着丰富历史的俄语城市。)可知,凯特对俄罗斯文化感兴趣,她计划参观俄罗斯的一个历史悠久的城市,选项B"圣彼得堡可能只有310年的历史,但它的历史与世界上任何一座古城一样丰富。这座俄罗斯城市充满了文化,这可以帮助你了解它的过去。"与之对应。故选B
    5)根据James is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture.He wants to visit some places of interest in India.(詹姆斯是一个英国人,但他对印度文化感兴趣。他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹。)可知,詹姆斯对印度文化感兴趣,他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹,选项E"印度是世界上最古老的国家之一,有许多著名的花园和宫殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以参观寺庙来了解这个国家的文化。"与之对应。故选E
    1)于霞厌倦了广州炎热的夏天。她想在即将到来的暑假里去中国一个空气清新、天空湛蓝、凉爽的地方。——西藏是最受游客欢迎的地方之一。它提供了蓝天,干净的空气和令人惊叹的高山。夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气寒冷。
    2)利奥来自美国,他对登山和滑雪很感兴趣。他计划去欧洲旅行,在山上玩得很开心。——阿尔卑斯山是欧洲的高山之一。这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。许多人在冬天去那里滑雪。
    3)弗朗西斯来自法国。他将访问中国,并希望呆在一个现代化和美妙的城市里娱乐。——上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是现代的,为国内外的人们提供了许多有趣的地方来享受。
    4)凯特对俄罗斯文化很感兴趣。她计划参观一座有着丰富历史的俄语城市。——圣彼得堡可能只有310年的历史,但它的历史与世界上任何一座古城一样丰富。这座俄罗斯城市充满了文化,这可以帮助你了解它的过去。
    5)詹姆斯是一个英国人,但他对印度文化感兴趣。他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹。——印度是世界上最古老的国家之一,有许多著名的花园和宫殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以参观寺庙来了解这个国家的文化。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    44.【答案】My Trip to Countryside    This summer vacationI went back to my hometown by bus.It is a small country.There are no tall buildings therebut there are many green plantsrice fieldsas well as rivers and mountains.The air was so fresh that made me refreshed every day.(介绍暑假去农村的经历)
        I liked green plantsclear rivers and lovely animals there.I could climb mountains and breathe the fresh air on the mountain topsometimes I went swimming in the river.【高分句型一】In the citywe will never have such an experience.There are some fields hereand people are working in the fields.I often helped them to do farm work.【高分句型二】I not only like the scene of the countrysidebut also the people there.(表达自己对农村环境的喜爱)

    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    I could climb mountains and breathe the fresh air on the mountain topsometimes I went swimming in the river.我可以爬山,在山顶呼吸新鲜空气,有时我去河里游泳。go swimming表示去游泳。
    【高分句型二】:
    I often helped them to do farm work.我经常帮助他们做农活。help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事,后面跟动词不定式。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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