2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分第7至8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。
2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—________!
A. Good luck B. No way C. What a pity D. Congratulations
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。
2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。
5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
7. —Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A. born B. was born C. is born D. has born
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。
考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
8. —Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A. left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
9. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。
10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back ___11___ the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours ___12___!
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China’s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the ___13___ landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. ___14___ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed ___15___ bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.
11. A. for B. to C. from D. with
12. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
13. A. softer B. more soft C. soft D. softest
14. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
15. A. our B. their C. his D. your
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。
【11题详解】
句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。
for为了；to到；from从；with带有。根据“came back… the space station”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。
return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；to return动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。
softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；more soft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。
But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“The astronauts felt good after landing”与“they still needed to sit on chairs”是转折关系，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。
B
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ___16___ told me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___19___.
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___20___.
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never ___22___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her ___23___. “Shall we?”
She made a little sound of ___24___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m so ____27____…” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____28____ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand ____29____ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____30____ her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
16. A. age B. speech C. clothes D. expression
17. A. towards B. down C. against D. into
18. A. confidently B. softly C. excitedly D. calmly
19. A. cried B. laughed C. nodded D. shouted
20. A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked
21. A. door B. chair C. machine D. car
22. A. happened to B. turned to C. explained to D. got to
23. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. shoulder
24. A. happiness B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise
25. A. moved B. doubted C. worried D. relaxed
26. A. top B. store C. bottom D. lift
27. A. old B. afraid C. thankful D. hopeful
28. A. rich B. busy C. right D. happy
29. A. why B. how C. when D. where
30. A. see B. discuss C. describe D. overcome
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
【16题详解】
句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。
age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我转向那个女人。
towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turned…the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。
confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她点点头。
cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。
door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这在我以前从未发生过，
happened to发生；turned to转向；explained to向……解释；got to到达。根据“This has never…me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我拉着她的胳膊。
hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音
happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。
moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。
top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我非常感激。
old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。
rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。
see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”
The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”
“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
31. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was good with money.
C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter.
32. Who hit Peter in the square?
A. A hopeless person. B. An unknown. C. A strange lady. D. A little boy.
33. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
A. 原谅 B. 帮助 C. 惩罚 D. 忘记
34. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited. C. Surprised and moved. D. Worried and regretful.
35. What is the theme of the story?
A. Money can buy you friends. B. Light lies in people’s heart.
C. Patience brings a good return. D. Rich people are always kind.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
B
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.
36. What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?
A. An editor. B. A pop star. C. A photographer. D. A dance teacher.
37. What are Ma’s short videos about?
A. London’s parks and landmarks. B. His classical Chinese dances.
C. Traditional Chinese opera. D. His family life in London.
38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?
A. His wife. B. He himself. C. His followers. D. His friends.
39. What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?
A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To become more popular.
C. To enjoy his life fully. D. To make more money.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Short videos getting popular. B. Dance mixed with martial arts.
C A Chinese dancer abroad. D. Teaching dance in London.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
C
March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.
How do astronauts sleep
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
41. According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
A. go to bed before 10 pm B. go to bed before 11 pm
C. sleep at least 10 hours a day D. sleep at least 11 hours a day
42. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A. Because there is no bed in the space station. B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D. Because the spaceship is too small.
43. According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A. be bad for sleep quality B. improve music ability
C. help people fall asleep quickly D. appear only during the day
44. How does wearing socks help us sleep?
A. By making feet warmer than hands. B. By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C. By making core body temperature higher. D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
45. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D. Music can help people sleep longer.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10点前要睡觉。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep”可知耳虫现象会造成睡觉问题，所以对睡眠质量有不好的影响。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet”可知穿袜子意味着手脚血液增加，这会降低你的核心体温。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried”可知和宠物睡觉可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。故选C。
D
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.
The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
46 How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
47. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1,114.
48. What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
49. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
A. Planting more trees. B. Controlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D. Setting a national day for biological diversity.
50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Human breeding. B. Animal diversity. C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“milu deer”“Przewalski’s horses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers”以及“snow leopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me?
B: Sure. What do you want to ____51____?
A: Well, what do you think of talk shows?
B: I don’t mind ____52____, but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news?
B: Yes, I think ____53____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____54____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts ____55____ 5:00 pm.
B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
【答案】51. watch
52. them 53. so
54. show 55. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Jack商量今天晚上要看什么电视节目的一则对话。
【51题详解】
句意：你想看什么？根据“I plan to watch TV tonight”可知，此处询问对方想看什么电视节目，watch“观看”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填watch。
【52题详解】
句意：我不介意它们，但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows”，是复数形式，且此空位于动词mind后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：是的，我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think”可知，此处用“I think so”表示“我这么认为”，故填so。
【54题详解】
句意：也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据“I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知，此处建议看那个新的选秀节目，talent show“选秀节目”，that修饰名词的单数形式，故填show。
【55题详解】
句意：但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm”是时间点，前用时间介词at修饰，故填at。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___59___, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___60___ a difficulty. The young man ___61___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___63___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___64___ from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___65___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）

【答案】56. D 57. C 58. G 59. E 60. I 61. A 62. J 63. F 64. B 65. H
【解析】
【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。
【56题详解】
句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，故选G。
59题详解】
句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，故选E。
【60题详解】
句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。
【61题详解】
句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man… Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari，called“称呼为”，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behind all other runners”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选J。
【63题详解】
句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me… from behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，closely“密切地”，故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
66. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?
____________________________________________________________
67. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?
____________________________________________________________
68. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
____________________________________________________________
69. What honor did Ren get from the country?
____________________________________________________________
70. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Her relatives and villagers.

67. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
68. It is beautiful and comfortable.
69. The China Youth May 4th Medal.
70. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.

【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
【66题详解】
根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
【67题详解】
根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
【68题详解】
根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
【69题详解】
根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
【70题详解】
根据“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71. 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示：
1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。
2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。
3. 个人观点：……。
要求：
1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What’s more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.
Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that can’t be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.
In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Free-time Activities”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从不同方面介绍自己和朋友的课外活动；第三段介绍课外活动的好处；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。