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云南省昆明市盘龙区师大实验昆明湖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
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这是一份云南省昆明市盘龙区师大实验昆明湖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，从题中所给的 A，完形填空，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年云南师大实验中学昆明湖校区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should get __________X﹣ray.It's ________ useful way for you.（ ）
A． a；a B． an；an C． an；a D． a；an
2．（1分）The boy was born November 8th，2001 in Beijing.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．from
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
4．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
5．（1分） Our teachers and parents always encourage us_______hard in order to get into the best high school.（ ）
A． study B． studied C． studying D． to study
6．（1分）﹣________ have you learned to play the piano？
﹣________ five years ago．（ ）
A．How long，For B．How often，For
C．How long，Since D．How soon，Since
7．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
8．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
9．（1分）Maria ________ watch TV，but now she ________ listening to music.（ ）
A．used to；is used to
B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to
D．is used to；is used to
10．（1分）—Did you know China launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
二、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）There was a poor boy called Ma Liang.One day，when he saw a man drawing for an officer，he fell in love（1） drawing.He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures.But the officer laughed at him and drove him away.
Ma Liang didn't give up.He began to learn to draw by（2） .When he went to cut wood on the mountain，he would draw with a stick.When he went to cut （3） by the river，he would draw with the grass root （根）.He drew whatever he saw.One night，he dreamed that an old man gave him a（n） （4） brush.With the brush，everything he drew（5） real.Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor.
The officer（6） that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him.Ma Liang refused， （7） he was put into prison （监狱）.Then Ma Liang （8） drew a door on the wall and ran out.But the officer caught him again.This time，the officer wanted a gold mountain.Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea.The officer was excited and shouted， "Be quick!Draw a big （9） .I want to get the gold back." However，on the way to the gold mountain，there came a strong wind.The officer fell into the sea.
Finally，Ma Liang was （10） .He went back home and continued to draw for the poor.
（1）A．about
B．with
C．for
D．at
（2）A．herself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．himself
（3）A．grass
B．water
C．stones
D．flowers
（4）A．easy
B．magical
C．boring
D．scary
（5）A．sounded
B．smelt
C．became
D．tasted
（6）A．laid out
B．made up
C．put off
D．heard of
（7）A．or
B．so
C．if
D．because
（8）A．politely
B．heavily
C．quickly
D．loudly
（9）A．car
B．bike
C．ship
D．plane
（10）A．safe
B．dangerous
C．sad
D．afraid
三、根据短文内容，判断正误，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar.It usually takes place in mid﹣April and lasts three to seven days.The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China ，mainly in Yunnan's Xishuangbanna and Dehong
There are many kinds of activities during the festival，such as exciting water splashing（泼水）.amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities.During thesedays，people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by.It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year，so the good things will be around.The more water people get，the more luck they will get in the coming year.
Besides，people of all ages get together in the village square，where men，women and children dance in a circle to the best of the elephant﹣foot drums（象脚鼓）.The Dai elephant﹣foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy，but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture.In the evening，thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River.It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.
Nowadays，as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival，it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks.
（2）The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
（3）We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant﹣foot drum dance.
（4）Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes.
（5）The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival.
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had "cupping" （拔火罐）.
Massage （推拿） and acupuncture （针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.Acupuncture takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.TCM helps to do that Quit especially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often.Just as the saying goes， "Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Mr.Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days.Chinese can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A．cupping
B．massage
C．acupuncture
D．culture
（2）Huangdi's Classic on Medicine is a book that .
A．came out over 2，000 years ago
B．mainly describes how to take medicine
C．is the greatest medical classic in China
D．is about the relationship between man and medicine
（3）If you want to stay healthy，what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM？
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A．①②
B．③④
C．②③
D．①④
（4）What does the underlined sentence "Running water is never stale." mean in Chinese？
A．绿水长流
B．水到渠成
C．水落石出
D．流水不腐
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．The 2016 Rio Olympics
B．Massage and Acupuncture
C．The Story of Michael Phelps
D．Traditional Chinese Medicine
14．（5分）China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation （亚洲足球联合会） Women's Asian Cup final on 6 February，2022.This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory，and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team，five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.Their name s are Wang Shuang.Zhu Yu，Yao Wei，Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu.Zhu Yu is still in her senior year，Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）.
The women's football club of Jianghan University was set up by Jianghan University，the Wuhan Football Association，and the Wuhan Sports Centre.It is China's only women's football club with a university as the main body，with lots of players being the university's students.
（1）It is the time the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup.
A.2nd
B.6th
C.9th
D.16th
（2）How many players are from the women's football club of Jianghan University of the champion team？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Five.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B.Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C.Wang Shuang missed the semi﹣finals because of injury.
D.Jianghan University established the women's basketball club.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a guidebook
B.a sports magazine
C.a storybook
D.a textbook
（5）What can we learn from the Chinese women's football team？
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Teach others by your example.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Success only comes through hard work.
15．（5分）We think the tomato is a vegetable，but it is actually a fruit.Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor （滋味） to food，we think of it as a vegetable.
The tomato is from Mexico.Spanish explorers （探险者） who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.The French called tomatoes "love apples"，while the British called them "apples of gold".Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones.
The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.As far back as 500 years ago，the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them.They also discovered that the tomato made pasta （意大利面） taste better.
In other countries like England，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒） in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually，the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes.Today，the whole world is crazy about the tomato.
（1）Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the .
A．1800 s
B．1700 s
C．1600 s
D．1500s
（2）People called tomatoes "apples of gold" in .
A．Mexico
B．Spain
C．Britain
D．France
（3）From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat with the tomato.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens？
A．Because they had poison.
B．Because they caused diseases.
C．Because they looked nice.
D．Because they were delicious.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．The Story of Tomatoes
B．The Place of Planting a Fruit
C．The Flavor of Tomatoes
D．The Way of Planting a Vegetable
五、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf. （1） I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. （2） I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. （3） Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat（扁平的）.I can't believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. （4） Everything around me was ugly and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Finally，huge trucks came and covered us with something.
（5） She said that we would never leave this place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they recycle us？" I cried.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There were so many bad smells.
B．Then she threw me into a dustbin.
C．I asked another bottle what would happen to us.
D．When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.
E．I had a normal life，the same as other bottles full of water.
六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
17．（1分） I （study） in middle school for two years.
18．（1分） Jenny didn't want to push too hard，so she cut out some of her plans.（she）
19．（1分） bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. （fight）
20．（1分） Parents' love is the best gift because they care about us.（real）
21．（1分） On October 16th，2022，the National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing.（twenty）
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in big cities.（成千上万）
23．（1分） My grandfather the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
24．（1分） ，my father came to school although he was tired after work.（让我惊讶的是）
25．（1分） Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes，such as rice noodles，Qiguo Chicken， and so on.（鲜花饼）
26．（1分） Success never comes to anyone who is late for every chance，so catch any chance it comes（一…就…）.
八、书面表达。
27．（10分）作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼。比如：繁多的课后作业，同学间的小矛盾，父母的不理解……请以"Growing Troubles"为题，写一篇英语短文。结合自身经历，谈谈你遇到过什么烦恼，你又怎样战胜它，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Growing Troubles
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年云南师大实验中学昆明湖校区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、单项填空，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should get __________X﹣ray.It's ________ useful way for you.（ ）
A． a；a B． an；an C． an；a D． a；an
【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且X﹣ray以元音音素开头，故应用an；空二也表示泛指，且useful 以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：C。
2．（1分）The boy was born November 8th，2001 in Beijing.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．from
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from来自。根据November 8th"11月8日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
【解答】A.美丽的；B.更美丽的；C.最美地；D.最美丽的；根据句中it is后跟形容词作表语；句中than any other place（比其他任何地方）句型中than前面使用比较级；beautiful比较级more beautiful。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
【解答】A.beauty美丽；B.technology科技；C.achievement成就；D.government政府。根据ChatGPT can write articles.（聊天机器人能够写文章。）可知是科学技术的发展使得机器人能写文章。
故选：B。
5．（1分） Our teachers and parents always encourage us_______hard in order to get into the best high school.（ ）
A． study B． studied C． studying D． to study
【解答】study"学习"，为动词原形；studied"学习"，为动词study的过去式或过去分词形式；studying"学习"，为动词study的现在分词形式或动名词形式；to study"学习"，为动词study的不定式形式。结合题干，可知encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣________ have you learned to play the piano？
﹣________ five years ago．（ ）
A．How long，For B．How often，For
C．How long，Since D．How soon，Since
【解答】答案：Chow long用于一段时间的提问，常与完成时连用；how often表示对频率提问，常与一般现在时连且；how soon表示对将来的时间提问，常与一般将来时连用，而此题由have you learnt可知用的现在完成时，所以排除B和D；for和since加时间都可以用于现在完成时，但for加时间段，since加时间点，此题中的five years ago是时间点，所以选C；若用for，则接five years即可．
7．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
【解答】 put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据"what you can do today till tomorrow "可知，此处是"不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，设空处从句表条件，且意为"如果不……"，因此应用连词unless引导，相当于"if...not..."。干扰项although意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；if虽引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；either词义较多，不引导从句；
故选A。
9．（1分）Maria ________ watch TV，but now she ________ listening to music.（ ）
A．used to；is used to
B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to
D．is used to；is used to
【解答】used to do sth：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing sth：习惯做某事。A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Did you know China launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
【解答】根据题干中的时间状语"on May 30th"和"at that moment"，可知此处的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was，watch的现在分词是watching。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）There was a poor boy called Ma Liang.One day，when he saw a man drawing for an officer，he fell in love（1） B drawing.He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures.But the officer laughed at him and drove him away.
Ma Liang didn't give up.He began to learn to draw by（2） D .When he went to cut wood on the mountain，he would draw with a stick.When he went to cut （3） A by the river，he would draw with the grass root （根）.He drew whatever he saw.One night，he dreamed that an old man gave him a（n） （4） B brush.With the brush，everything he drew（5） C real.Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor.
The officer（6） D that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him.Ma Liang refused， （7） B he was put into prison （监狱）.Then Ma Liang （8） C drew a door on the wall and ran out.But the officer caught him again.This time，the officer wanted a gold mountain.Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea.The officer was excited and shouted， "Be quick!Draw a big （9） C .I want to get the gold back." However，on the way to the gold mountain，there came a strong wind.The officer fell into the sea.
Finally，Ma Liang was （10） A .He went back home and continued to draw for the poor.
（1）A．about
B．with
C．for
D．at
（2）A．herself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．himself
（3）A．grass
B．water
C．stones
D．flowers
（4）A．easy
B．magical
C．boring
D．scary
（5）A．sounded
B．smelt
C．became
D．tasted
（6）A．laid out
B．made up
C．put off
D．heard of
（7）A．or
B．so
C．if
D．because
（8）A．politely
B．heavily
C．quickly
D．loudly
（9）A．car
B．bike
C．ship
D．plane
（10）A．safe
B．dangerous
C．sad
D．afraid
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他爱上了画画。about关于；with和；for为了；at在。fall in love with"爱上"，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：他开始自己学着画画。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据"He began to learn to draw by"（他开始自己学着画画。）可知他自己学画画。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：当他去河边割草，他会用草根画画。grass草；water水；stones石头；flowers花。根据"with the grass root"（会用草根画画）可知他在河边割草，用草根画画。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有一天他梦见有一个老人给了他一个神奇的刷子。easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的。根据"everything he drew…real"（他画的每个东西都会变成真的。）可知这个刷子画出来的东西都会变成真的，因此这个刷子很神奇。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他画的每个东西都会变成真的。sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；became成为；tasted尝起来。根据"Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor."（然后马良开始为穷人画画。）可知他画的每个东西都会变成真的，然后他就开始为穷人画画。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：一个官员听说了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。laid out布置；made up编造，化妆；put off推迟；heard of 听说。根据"An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold"（一个官员...了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。）可知官员听说了马良的事情。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：马良拒绝了，所以他进监狱了。or或者；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知前后两句在逻辑上构成因果关系，他拒绝了，所以被送进监狱。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后马良在墙上快速地画了一扇门逃跑了。politely礼貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据"drew a door on the wall and ran out"（画了一扇门逃跑了）可知他快速画了一扇门，逃跑了，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：这个官员非常激动并且大喊，"快点，画一个大船"。car车；bike自行车；ship船；plane飞机。根据"draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea"（在大海中间画一座金山）可知此处表达"画船"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最后，马良安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据"He went back home and continued to draw for the poor."（他回到家里，继续为穷人作画。）可知最后他安全地回到了家。故选A。
三、根据短文内容，判断正误，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar.It usually takes place in mid﹣April and lasts three to seven days.The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China ，mainly in Yunnan's Xishuangbanna and Dehong
There are many kinds of activities during the festival，such as exciting water splashing（泼水）.amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities.During thesedays，people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by.It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year，so the good things will be around.The more water people get，the more luck they will get in the coming year.
Besides，people of all ages get together in the village square，where men，women and children dance in a circle to the best of the elephant﹣foot drums（象脚鼓）.The Dai elephant﹣foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy，but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture.In the evening，thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River.It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.
Nowadays，as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival，it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. F
（2）The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. F
（3）We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant﹣foot drum dance. T
（4）Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. F
（5）The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. T
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It usually takes place in mid﹣April and lasts three to seven days.（它通常发生在四月中旬，持续三到七天。）可知，泼水节通常持续两周是错误的，而是持续三到七天。故答案为F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The more water people get，the more luck they will get in the coming year.（人们得到的水越多，来年的运气就越好。）可知，得到更多水的人第二年的运气会变差是错误的，而是运气会更好。故答案为F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The Dai elephant﹣foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy，but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture.（傣象脚鼓舞不仅是傣家欢乐的表达方式，也是傣家乡村文化的反映。）可知，我们可以通过观看象脚鼓舞来学习傣家文化是正确的。故答案为T。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In the evening，thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River.It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.（晚上，成千上万的人在澜沧江畔点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们送上祝福的一种方式。）可知，许多人在村里的广场上点亮天灯，送上最美好的祝福是错误的，而是在澜沧江畔点亮天灯。故答案为F。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的传统节日——泼水节。泼水节通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。泼水节是傣族人民的新年，主要在中国云南的西双版纳和德宏地区庆祝。故文章主要介绍了泼水节的一些活动是正确的。故答案为T。
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had "cupping" （拔火罐）.
Massage （推拿） and acupuncture （针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.Acupuncture takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.TCM helps to do that Quit especially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often.Just as the saying goes， "Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Mr.Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days.Chinese B can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A．cupping
B．massage
C．acupuncture
D．culture
（2）Huangdi's Classic on Medicine is a book that A .
A．came out over 2，000 years ago
B．mainly describes how to take medicine
C．is the greatest medical classic in China
D．is about the relationship between man and medicine
（3）If you want to stay healthy，what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM？ C
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A．①②
B．③④
C．②③
D．①④
（4）What does the underlined sentence "Running water is never stale." mean in Chinese？ D
A．绿水长流
B．水到渠成
C．水落石出
D．流水不腐
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A．The 2016 Rio Olympics
B．Massage and Acupuncture
C．The Story of Michael Phelps
D．Traditional Chinese Medicine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh."（中式按摩可以让你放松和清新。）可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"The The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together."（中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。这本书讲述的是人与自然的关系。如果阴阳配合良好，自然就会保持平衡。）可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often."（以下是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。吃时令食品。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿。此外，让你的身体经常运动。）可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often"（吃时令食品。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿。此外，让你的身体经常运动。）可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM."（如今，中医药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药。）可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。
14．（5分）China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation （亚洲足球联合会） Women's Asian Cup final on 6 February，2022.This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory，and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team，five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.Their name s are Wang Shuang.Zhu Yu，Yao Wei，Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu.Zhu Yu is still in her senior year，Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）.
The women's football club of Jianghan University was set up by Jianghan University，the Wuhan Football Association，and the Wuhan Sports Centre.It is China's only women's football club with a university as the main body，with lots of players being the university's students.
（1）It is the C time the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup.
A.2nd
B.6th
C.9th
D.16th
（2）How many players are from the women's football club of Jianghan University of the champion team？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Five.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B.Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C.Wang Shuang missed the semi﹣finals because of injury.
D.Jianghan University established the women's basketball club.
（4）You may read the passage in B .
A.a guidebook
B.a sports magazine
C.a storybook
D.a textbook
（5）What can we learn from the Chinese women's football team？ D
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Teach others by your example.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Success only comes through hard work.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory（这是该队第九次取得这样的胜利）可知，这是第九次中国女子足球队赢得比赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University（五个人来自江汉大学女子足球俱乐部）可知，有五人来自于江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury（王霜因伤缺席了半决赛）可知，王霜因为受伤缺席半决赛。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事，这与运动有关，故文章可能出现在运动杂志上。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）.（王霜因伤缺席了半决赛，但在其他三场比赛中，她五次得分，并帮助队友三次得分。朱宇在点球大战中击败了日本选手，并在决赛中做出了许多惊人的射门。作为后卫的姚伟为球队提供了坚实的防守。）可知，所有队员都通过各自的努力赢得了这次比赛，只有通过努力才能取得成功。故选D。
15．（5分）We think the tomato is a vegetable，but it is actually a fruit.Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor （滋味） to food，we think of it as a vegetable.
The tomato is from Mexico.Spanish explorers （探险者） who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.The French called tomatoes "love apples"，while the British called them "apples of gold".Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones.
The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.As far back as 500 years ago，the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them.They also discovered that the tomato made pasta （意大利面） taste better.
In other countries like England，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒） in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually，the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes.Today，the whole world is crazy about the tomato.
（1）Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the D .
A．1800 s
B．1700 s
C．1600 s
D．1500s
（2）People called tomatoes "apples of gold" in C .
A．Mexico
B．Spain
C．Britain
D．France
（3）From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat D with the tomato.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens？ C
A．Because they had poison.
B．Because they caused diseases.
C．Because they looked nice.
D．Because they were delicious.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A．The Story of Tomatoes
B．The Place of Planting a Fruit
C．The Flavor of Tomatoes
D．The Way of Planting a Vegetable
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Spanish explorers （探险者） who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.（大约500年前去南美的西班牙探险家把番茄带回了欧洲。）可知，是在16世纪的时候。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段he French called tomatoes "love apples"，while the British called them "apples of gold".（法国人称番茄为"爱情苹果"，英国人称之为"金苹果"。）可知，在英国，人们称番茄为"金苹果"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段段As far back as 500 years ago，the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them，They also discovered that the tomato made pasta （意大利面） taste better.（早在500年前，他们就知道吃盐炒番茄的乐趣，他们还发现番茄使意大利面味道更好。）结合图片可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In other countries like England，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒） in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.（在其他国家，如英国，番茄被认为有毒。但是人们在花园里种植它们，因为它们有美丽的颜色和外观。）可知，英国人在他们的花园里种植番茄是因为它们看起来很漂亮。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了番茄的起源和历史，以及人们对番茄的误解和认识的变化，所以标题应为"番茄的故事"。故选A。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf. （1） E I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. （2） B I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. （3） A Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat（扁平的）.I can't believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. （4） D Everything around me was ugly and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Finally，huge trucks came and covered us with something.
（5） C She said that we would never leave this place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they recycle us？" I cried.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There were so many bad smells.
B．Then she threw me into a dustbin.
C．I asked another bottle what would happen to us.
D．When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.
E．I had a normal life，the same as other bottles full of water.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格前"A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf."（一周前，我在超市的货架上。）可知，此处是塑料瓶的自述，选项E"我过着正常的生活，和其他装满水的瓶子一样。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格前"she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me."（她把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。）可知，此处介绍水喝完之后瓶子会去哪里，选项B"然后她把我扔进了垃圾箱。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格前"He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck."（他把我和其他垃圾扔进卡车的后面。）可知，其他垃圾有难闻的气味，选项A"有很多难闻的气味。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前"I slept for a while."（我睡了一会儿。）可知，塑料瓶睡了一会儿，选项D"当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格后"She said that we would never leave this place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years."（她说我们永远不会离开这个地方，而是要在这里待上几千年。）可知是另一个瓶子告诉我以后会怎样，空格处应该是选项C"我问另一个瓶子会发生什么事。"故选C。
六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
17．（1分） I have studied （study） in middle school for two years.
【解答】这里 for two years用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。
故填：have studied。
18．（1分） Jenny didn't want to push herself too hard，so she cut out some of her plans.（she）
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语push oneself too hard，表示"逼迫自己太紧"，she"她"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是herself，意为"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
19．（1分） To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. （fight）
【解答】fight和......斗争。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的结构，因此空格处填To fight。
故答案为：To fight。
20．（1分） Parents' love is the best gift because they really care about us.（real）
【解答】really副词，真地，修饰动词care。
故填：really。
21．（1分） On October 16th，2022，the twentieth National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing.（twenty）
【解答】twenty基数词：二十；序数词是twentieth。根据观察和分析可知空格处应使用序数词，表示"第二十次"之意，序数词前用定冠词the，空格处填twentieth。
故答案为：twentieth。
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） Thousands of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in big cities.（成千上万）
【解答】thousand千，thousands of表示一个多而不具体的数字，可译成"成千上万的"，后面接复数名词，空格处填Thousands of。
故答案为：Thousands of。
23．（1分） My grandfather browses the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
【解答】根据提示"浏览"可知，是动词browse。由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语grandfather单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式browses。
故答案为：browses。
24．（1分） To my surprise ，my father came to school although he was tired after work.（让我惊讶的是）
【解答】让我惊讶的是，英语表达是：to my surprise。是固定搭配。
故答案为：To my surprise。
25．（1分） Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes，such as rice noodles，Qiguo Chicken， flower cakes and so on.（鲜花饼）
【解答】鲜花饼flower cake，是名词短语，是可数的；用复数形式表示一类物。
故答案为：flower cakes。
26．（1分） Success never comes to anyone who is late for every chance，so catch any chance as soon as it comes（一…就…）.
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"一…...就…..."，为短语"as soon as"。
故答案为：as soon as。
八、书面表达。
27．（10分）作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼。比如：繁多的课后作业，同学间的小矛盾，父母的不理解……请以"Growing Troubles"为题，写一篇英语短文。结合自身经历，谈谈你遇到过什么烦恼，你又怎样战胜它，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Growing Troubles
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
Growing Troubles
As a teenager，I have a lot of stress.I find it hard to relax myself.（点题） Not only my teachers but also my parents give me a lot of homework to do. 【高分句型一】At weekends I have to go to the piano class.I am not allowed to play computer games.I have no time to do sports.（遇到的苦恼与压力）That's not good for our health or study.It is necessary to solve these problems.First，I think we should make good plans for our study.Second，we had better talk to our parents and tell them what we want to do.【高分句型二】Besides，we can also listen to some favorite music to relax ourselves.（如何解决的）In this way，we may enjoy our life better.（感受）
2023-2024学年云南师大实验中学昆明湖校区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should get __________X﹣ray.It's ________ useful way for you.（ ）
A． a；a B． an；an C． an；a D． a；an
2．（1分）The boy was born November 8th，2001 in Beijing.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．from
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
4．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
5．（1分） Our teachers and parents always encourage us_______hard in order to get into the best high school.（ ）
A． study B． studied C． studying D． to study
6．（1分）﹣________ have you learned to play the piano？
﹣________ five years ago．（ ）
A．How long，For B．How often，For
C．How long，Since D．How soon，Since
7．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
8．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
9．（1分）Maria ________ watch TV，but now she ________ listening to music.（ ）
A．used to；is used to
B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to
D．is used to；is used to
10．（1分）—Did you know China launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
二、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）There was a poor boy called Ma Liang.One day，when he saw a man drawing for an officer，he fell in love（1） drawing.He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures.But the officer laughed at him and drove him away.
Ma Liang didn't give up.He began to learn to draw by（2） .When he went to cut wood on the mountain，he would draw with a stick.When he went to cut （3） by the river，he would draw with the grass root （根）.He drew whatever he saw.One night，he dreamed that an old man gave him a（n） （4） brush.With the brush，everything he drew（5） real.Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor.
The officer（6） that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him.Ma Liang refused， （7） he was put into prison （监狱）.Then Ma Liang （8） drew a door on the wall and ran out.But the officer caught him again.This time，the officer wanted a gold mountain.Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea.The officer was excited and shouted， "Be quick!Draw a big （9） .I want to get the gold back." However，on the way to the gold mountain，there came a strong wind.The officer fell into the sea.
Finally，Ma Liang was （10） .He went back home and continued to draw for the poor.
（1）A．about
B．with
C．for
D．at
（2）A．herself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．himself
（3）A．grass
B．water
C．stones
D．flowers
（4）A．easy
B．magical
C．boring
D．scary
（5）A．sounded
B．smelt
C．became
D．tasted
（6）A．laid out
B．made up
C．put off
D．heard of
（7）A．or
B．so
C．if
D．because
（8）A．politely
B．heavily
C．quickly
D．loudly
（9）A．car
B．bike
C．ship
D．plane
（10）A．safe
B．dangerous
C．sad
D．afraid
三、根据短文内容，判断正误，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar.It usually takes place in mid﹣April and lasts three to seven days.The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China ，mainly in Yunnan's Xishuangbanna and Dehong
There are many kinds of activities during the festival，such as exciting water splashing（泼水）.amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities.During thesedays，people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by.It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year，so the good things will be around.The more water people get，the more luck they will get in the coming year.
Besides，people of all ages get together in the village square，where men，women and children dance in a circle to the best of the elephant﹣foot drums（象脚鼓）.The Dai elephant﹣foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy，but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture.In the evening，thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River.It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.
Nowadays，as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival，it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks.
（2）The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
（3）We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant﹣foot drum dance.
（4）Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes.
（5）The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival.
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had "cupping" （拔火罐）.
Massage （推拿） and acupuncture （针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.Acupuncture takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.TCM helps to do that Quit especially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often.Just as the saying goes， "Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Mr.Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days.Chinese can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A．cupping
B．massage
C．acupuncture
D．culture
（2）Huangdi's Classic on Medicine is a book that .
A．came out over 2，000 years ago
B．mainly describes how to take medicine
C．is the greatest medical classic in China
D．is about the relationship between man and medicine
（3）If you want to stay healthy，what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM？
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A．①②
B．③④
C．②③
D．①④
（4）What does the underlined sentence "Running water is never stale." mean in Chinese？
A．绿水长流
B．水到渠成
C．水落石出
D．流水不腐
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．The 2016 Rio Olympics
B．Massage and Acupuncture
C．The Story of Michael Phelps
D．Traditional Chinese Medicine
14．（5分）China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation （亚洲足球联合会） Women's Asian Cup final on 6 February，2022.This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory，and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team，five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.Their name s are Wang Shuang.Zhu Yu，Yao Wei，Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu.Zhu Yu is still in her senior year，Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）.
The women's football club of Jianghan University was set up by Jianghan University，the Wuhan Football Association，and the Wuhan Sports Centre.It is China's only women's football club with a university as the main body，with lots of players being the university's students.
（1）It is the time the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup.
A.2nd
B.6th
C.9th
D.16th
（2）How many players are from the women's football club of Jianghan University of the champion team？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Five.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B.Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C.Wang Shuang missed the semi﹣finals because of injury.
D.Jianghan University established the women's basketball club.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a guidebook
B.a sports magazine
C.a storybook
D.a textbook
（5）What can we learn from the Chinese women's football team？
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Teach others by your example.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Success only comes through hard work.
15．（5分）We think the tomato is a vegetable，but it is actually a fruit.Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor （滋味） to food，we think of it as a vegetable.
The tomato is from Mexico.Spanish explorers （探险者） who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.The French called tomatoes "love apples"，while the British called them "apples of gold".Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones.
The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.As far back as 500 years ago，the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them.They also discovered that the tomato made pasta （意大利面） taste better.
In other countries like England，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒） in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually，the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes.Today，the whole world is crazy about the tomato.
（1）Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the .
A．1800 s
B．1700 s
C．1600 s
D．1500s
（2）People called tomatoes "apples of gold" in .
A．Mexico
B．Spain
C．Britain
D．France
（3）From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat with the tomato.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens？
A．Because they had poison.
B．Because they caused diseases.
C．Because they looked nice.
D．Because they were delicious.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．The Story of Tomatoes
B．The Place of Planting a Fruit
C．The Flavor of Tomatoes
D．The Way of Planting a Vegetable
五、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf. （1） I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. （2） I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. （3） Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat（扁平的）.I can't believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. （4） Everything around me was ugly and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Finally，huge trucks came and covered us with something.
（5） She said that we would never leave this place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they recycle us？" I cried.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There were so many bad smells.
B．Then she threw me into a dustbin.
C．I asked another bottle what would happen to us.
D．When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.
E．I had a normal life，the same as other bottles full of water.
六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
17．（1分） I （study） in middle school for two years.
18．（1分） Jenny didn't want to push too hard，so she cut out some of her plans.（she）
19．（1分） bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. （fight）
20．（1分） Parents' love is the best gift because they care about us.（real）
21．（1分） On October 16th，2022，the National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing.（twenty）
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in big cities.（成千上万）
23．（1分） My grandfather the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
24．（1分） ，my father came to school although he was tired after work.（让我惊讶的是）
25．（1分） Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes，such as rice noodles，Qiguo Chicken， and so on.（鲜花饼）
26．（1分） Success never comes to anyone who is late for every chance，so catch any chance it comes（一…就…）.
八、书面表达。
27．（10分）作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼。比如：繁多的课后作业，同学间的小矛盾，父母的不理解……请以"Growing Troubles"为题，写一篇英语短文。结合自身经历，谈谈你遇到过什么烦恼，你又怎样战胜它，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Growing Troubles
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年云南师大实验中学昆明湖校区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、单项填空，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that.I think you should get __________X﹣ray.It's ________ useful way for you.（ ）
A． a；a B． an；an C． an；a D． a；an
【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且X﹣ray以元音音素开头，故应用an；空二也表示泛指，且useful 以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：C。
2．（1分）The boy was born November 8th，2001 in Beijing.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．from
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from来自。根据November 8th"11月8日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—I really love Dali，especially after I watched the TV play Meet Yourself.
—Me too.It's my hometown.In my heart，it is___________than any other place.（ ）
A． beautiful B． more beautiful
C． most beautifully D． the most beautiful
【解答】A.美丽的；B.更美丽的；C.最美地；D.最美丽的；根据句中it is后跟形容词作表语；句中than any other place（比其他任何地方）句型中than前面使用比较级；beautiful比较级more beautiful。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—The___________has developed so quickly recently.
—Yes.ChatGPT can write articles.（ ）
A． beauty B． technology
C． achievement D． government
【解答】A.beauty美丽；B.technology科技；C.achievement成就；D.government政府。根据ChatGPT can write articles.（聊天机器人能够写文章。）可知是科学技术的发展使得机器人能写文章。
故选：B。
5．（1分） Our teachers and parents always encourage us_______hard in order to get into the best high school.（ ）
A． study B． studied C． studying D． to study
【解答】study"学习"，为动词原形；studied"学习"，为动词study的过去式或过去分词形式；studying"学习"，为动词study的现在分词形式或动名词形式；to study"学习"，为动词study的不定式形式。结合题干，可知encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣________ have you learned to play the piano？
﹣________ five years ago．（ ）
A．How long，For B．How often，For
C．How long，Since D．How soon，Since
【解答】答案：Chow long用于一段时间的提问，常与完成时连用；how often表示对频率提问，常与一般现在时连且；how soon表示对将来的时间提问，常与一般将来时连用，而此题由have you learnt可知用的现在完成时，所以排除B和D；for和since加时间都可以用于现在完成时，但for加时间段，since加时间点，此题中的five years ago是时间点，所以选C；若用for，则接five years即可．
7．（1分）—Don't___________doing what you can do today till tomorrow.
—That's true.（ ）
A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
【解答】 put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据"what you can do today till tomorrow "可知，此处是"不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—I am not good at my schoolwork.What can I do？
—You will never succeed___________you work hard.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． either
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，设空处从句表条件，且意为"如果不……"，因此应用连词unless引导，相当于"if...not..."。干扰项although意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；if虽引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；either词义较多，不引导从句；
故选A。
9．（1分）Maria ________ watch TV，but now she ________ listening to music.（ ）
A．used to；is used to
B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to
D．is used to；is used to
【解答】used to do sth：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing sth：习惯做某事。A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Did you know China launched（发射） the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship successfully on May 30th？
—Of course.I___________TV at that moment.（ ）
A． am watching B． watch
C． watches D． was watching
【解答】根据题干中的时间状语"on May 30th"和"at that moment"，可知此处的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was，watch的现在分词是watching。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）There was a poor boy called Ma Liang.One day，when he saw a man drawing for an officer，he fell in love（1） B drawing.He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures.But the officer laughed at him and drove him away.
Ma Liang didn't give up.He began to learn to draw by（2） D .When he went to cut wood on the mountain，he would draw with a stick.When he went to cut （3） A by the river，he would draw with the grass root （根）.He drew whatever he saw.One night，he dreamed that an old man gave him a（n） （4） B brush.With the brush，everything he drew（5） C real.Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor.
The officer（6） D that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him.Ma Liang refused， （7） B he was put into prison （监狱）.Then Ma Liang （8） C drew a door on the wall and ran out.But the officer caught him again.This time，the officer wanted a gold mountain.Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea.The officer was excited and shouted， "Be quick!Draw a big （9） C .I want to get the gold back." However，on the way to the gold mountain，there came a strong wind.The officer fell into the sea.
Finally，Ma Liang was （10） A .He went back home and continued to draw for the poor.
（1）A．about
B．with
C．for
D．at
（2）A．herself
B．yourself
C．myself
D．himself
（3）A．grass
B．water
C．stones
D．flowers
（4）A．easy
B．magical
C．boring
D．scary
（5）A．sounded
B．smelt
C．became
D．tasted
（6）A．laid out
B．made up
C．put off
D．heard of
（7）A．or
B．so
C．if
D．because
（8）A．politely
B．heavily
C．quickly
D．loudly
（9）A．car
B．bike
C．ship
D．plane
（10）A．safe
B．dangerous
C．sad
D．afraid
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他爱上了画画。about关于；with和；for为了；at在。fall in love with"爱上"，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：他开始自己学着画画。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据"He began to learn to draw by"（他开始自己学着画画。）可知他自己学画画。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：当他去河边割草，他会用草根画画。grass草；water水；stones石头；flowers花。根据"with the grass root"（会用草根画画）可知他在河边割草，用草根画画。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有一天他梦见有一个老人给了他一个神奇的刷子。easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的。根据"everything he drew…real"（他画的每个东西都会变成真的。）可知这个刷子画出来的东西都会变成真的，因此这个刷子很神奇。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他画的每个东西都会变成真的。sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；became成为；tasted尝起来。根据"Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor."（然后马良开始为穷人画画。）可知他画的每个东西都会变成真的，然后他就开始为穷人画画。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：一个官员听说了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。laid out布置；made up编造，化妆；put off推迟；heard of 听说。根据"An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold"（一个官员...了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。）可知官员听说了马良的事情。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：马良拒绝了，所以他进监狱了。or或者；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知前后两句在逻辑上构成因果关系，他拒绝了，所以被送进监狱。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后马良在墙上快速地画了一扇门逃跑了。politely礼貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据"drew a door on the wall and ran out"（画了一扇门逃跑了）可知他快速画了一扇门，逃跑了，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：这个官员非常激动并且大喊，"快点，画一个大船"。car车；bike自行车；ship船；plane飞机。根据"draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea"（在大海中间画一座金山）可知此处表达"画船"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最后，马良安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据"He went back home and continued to draw for the poor."（他回到家里，继续为穷人作画。）可知最后他安全地回到了家。故选A。
三、根据短文内容，判断正误，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar.It usually takes place in mid﹣April and lasts three to seven days.The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China ，mainly in Yunnan's Xishuangbanna and Dehong
There are many kinds of activities during the festival，such as exciting water splashing（泼水）.amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities.During thesedays，people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by.It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year，so the good things will be around.The more water people get，the more luck they will get in the coming year.
Besides，people of all ages get together in the village square，where men，women and children dance in a circle to the best of the elephant﹣foot drums（象脚鼓）.The Dai elephant﹣foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy，but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture.In the evening，thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River.It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.
Nowadays，as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival，it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. F
（2）The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. F
（3）We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant﹣foot drum dance. T
（4）Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. F
（5）The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. T
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It usually takes place in mid﹣April and lasts three to seven days.（它通常发生在四月中旬，持续三到七天。）可知，泼水节通常持续两周是错误的，而是持续三到七天。故答案为F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The more water people get，the more luck they will get in the coming year.（人们得到的水越多，来年的运气就越好。）可知，得到更多水的人第二年的运气会变差是错误的，而是运气会更好。故答案为F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The Dai elephant﹣foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy，but also a reflection（反映）of their village culture.（傣象脚鼓舞不仅是傣家欢乐的表达方式，也是傣家乡村文化的反映。）可知，我们可以通过观看象脚鼓舞来学习傣家文化是正确的。故答案为T。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In the evening，thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River.It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.（晚上，成千上万的人在澜沧江畔点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们送上祝福的一种方式。）可知，许多人在村里的广场上点亮天灯，送上最美好的祝福是错误的，而是在澜沧江畔点亮天灯。故答案为F。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的传统节日——泼水节。泼水节通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。泼水节是傣族人民的新年，主要在中国云南的西双版纳和德宏地区庆祝。故文章主要介绍了泼水节的一些活动是正确的。故答案为T。
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had "cupping" （拔火罐）.
Massage （推拿） and acupuncture （针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.Acupuncture takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.TCM helps to do that Quit especially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often.Just as the saying goes， "Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Mr.Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days.Chinese B can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A．cupping
B．massage
C．acupuncture
D．culture
（2）Huangdi's Classic on Medicine is a book that A .
A．came out over 2，000 years ago
B．mainly describes how to take medicine
C．is the greatest medical classic in China
D．is about the relationship between man and medicine
（3）If you want to stay healthy，what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM？ C
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A．①②
B．③④
C．②③
D．①④
（4）What does the underlined sentence "Running water is never stale." mean in Chinese？ D
A．绿水长流
B．水到渠成
C．水落石出
D．流水不腐
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A．The 2016 Rio Olympics
B．Massage and Acupuncture
C．The Story of Michael Phelps
D．Traditional Chinese Medicine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh."（中式按摩可以让你放松和清新。）可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"The The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together."（中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。这本书讲述的是人与自然的关系。如果阴阳配合良好，自然就会保持平衡。）可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Here are the correct ways：sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often."（以下是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。吃时令食品。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿。此外，让你的身体经常运动。）可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often"（吃时令食品。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿。此外，让你的身体经常运动。）可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Nowadays，Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM."（如今，中医药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药。）可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。
14．（5分）China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation （亚洲足球联合会） Women's Asian Cup final on 6 February，2022.This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory，and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team，five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.Their name s are Wang Shuang.Zhu Yu，Yao Wei，Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu.Zhu Yu is still in her senior year，Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）.
The women's football club of Jianghan University was set up by Jianghan University，the Wuhan Football Association，and the Wuhan Sports Centre.It is China's only women's football club with a university as the main body，with lots of players being the university's students.
（1）It is the C time the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup.
A.2nd
B.6th
C.9th
D.16th
（2）How many players are from the women's football club of Jianghan University of the champion team？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Five.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B.Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C.Wang Shuang missed the semi﹣finals because of injury.
D.Jianghan University established the women's basketball club.
（4）You may read the passage in B .
A.a guidebook
B.a sports magazine
C.a storybook
D.a textbook
（5）What can we learn from the Chinese women's football team？ D
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Teach others by your example.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Success only comes through hard work.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory（这是该队第九次取得这样的胜利）可知，这是第九次中国女子足球队赢得比赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University（五个人来自江汉大学女子足球俱乐部）可知，有五人来自于江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury（王霜因伤缺席了半决赛）可知，王霜因为受伤缺席半决赛。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事，这与运动有关，故文章可能出现在运动杂志上。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Wang Shuang was absent from the semi﹣finals（半决赛） because of injury，but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions.Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks（点球），and made many amazing shots during the finals.Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）.（王霜因伤缺席了半决赛，但在其他三场比赛中，她五次得分，并帮助队友三次得分。朱宇在点球大战中击败了日本选手，并在决赛中做出了许多惊人的射门。作为后卫的姚伟为球队提供了坚实的防守。）可知，所有队员都通过各自的努力赢得了这次比赛，只有通过努力才能取得成功。故选D。
15．（5分）We think the tomato is a vegetable，but it is actually a fruit.Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor （滋味） to food，we think of it as a vegetable.
The tomato is from Mexico.Spanish explorers （探险者） who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.The French called tomatoes "love apples"，while the British called them "apples of gold".Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones.
The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.As far back as 500 years ago，the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them.They also discovered that the tomato made pasta （意大利面） taste better.
In other countries like England，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒） in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually，the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes.Today，the whole world is crazy about the tomato.
（1）Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the D .
A．1800 s
B．1700 s
C．1600 s
D．1500s
（2）People called tomatoes "apples of gold" in C .
A．Mexico
B．Spain
C．Britain
D．France
（3）From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat D with the tomato.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens？ C
A．Because they had poison.
B．Because they caused diseases.
C．Because they looked nice.
D．Because they were delicious.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A．The Story of Tomatoes
B．The Place of Planting a Fruit
C．The Flavor of Tomatoes
D．The Way of Planting a Vegetable
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Spanish explorers （探险者） who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.（大约500年前去南美的西班牙探险家把番茄带回了欧洲。）可知，是在16世纪的时候。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段he French called tomatoes "love apples"，while the British called them "apples of gold".（法国人称番茄为"爱情苹果"，英国人称之为"金苹果"。）可知，在英国，人们称番茄为"金苹果"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段段As far back as 500 years ago，the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them，They also discovered that the tomato made pasta （意大利面） taste better.（早在500年前，他们就知道吃盐炒番茄的乐趣，他们还发现番茄使意大利面味道更好。）结合图片可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In other countries like England，tomatoes were thought to have poison （毒） in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.（在其他国家，如英国，番茄被认为有毒。但是人们在花园里种植它们，因为它们有美丽的颜色和外观。）可知，英国人在他们的花园里种植番茄是因为它们看起来很漂亮。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了番茄的起源和历史，以及人们对番茄的误解和认识的变化，所以标题应为"番茄的故事"。故选A。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf. （1） E I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. （2） B I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. （3） A Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat（扁平的）.I can't believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. （4） D Everything around me was ugly and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Finally，huge trucks came and covered us with something.
（5） C She said that we would never leave this place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they recycle us？" I cried.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There were so many bad smells.
B．Then she threw me into a dustbin.
C．I asked another bottle what would happen to us.
D．When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.
E．I had a normal life，the same as other bottles full of water.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格前"A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf."（一周前，我在超市的货架上。）可知，此处是塑料瓶的自述，选项E"我过着正常的生活，和其他装满水的瓶子一样。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格前"she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me."（她把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。）可知，此处介绍水喝完之后瓶子会去哪里，选项B"然后她把我扔进了垃圾箱。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格前"He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck."（他把我和其他垃圾扔进卡车的后面。）可知，其他垃圾有难闻的气味，选项A"有很多难闻的气味。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前"I slept for a while."（我睡了一会儿。）可知，塑料瓶睡了一会儿，选项D"当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格后"She said that we would never leave this place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years."（她说我们永远不会离开这个地方，而是要在这里待上几千年。）可知是另一个瓶子告诉我以后会怎样，空格处应该是选项C"我问另一个瓶子会发生什么事。"故选C。
六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
17．（1分） I have studied （study） in middle school for two years.
【解答】这里 for two years用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。
故填：have studied。
18．（1分） Jenny didn't want to push herself too hard，so she cut out some of her plans.（she）
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语push oneself too hard，表示"逼迫自己太紧"，she"她"，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是herself，意为"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
19．（1分） To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. （fight）
【解答】fight和......斗争。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的结构，因此空格处填To fight。
故答案为：To fight。
20．（1分） Parents' love is the best gift because they really care about us.（real）
【解答】really副词，真地，修饰动词care。
故填：really。
21．（1分） On October 16th，2022，the twentieth National Congress of the CPC opened in Beijing.（twenty）
【解答】twenty基数词：二十；序数词是twentieth。根据观察和分析可知空格处应使用序数词，表示"第二十次"之意，序数词前用定冠词the，空格处填twentieth。
故答案为：twentieth。
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） Thousands of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in big cities.（成千上万）
【解答】thousand千，thousands of表示一个多而不具体的数字，可译成"成千上万的"，后面接复数名词，空格处填Thousands of。
故答案为：Thousands of。
23．（1分） My grandfather browses the newspaper every day to know what's going on.（浏览）
【解答】根据提示"浏览"可知，是动词browse。由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语grandfather单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式browses。
故答案为：browses。
24．（1分） To my surprise ，my father came to school although he was tired after work.（让我惊讶的是）
【解答】让我惊讶的是，英语表达是：to my surprise。是固定搭配。
故答案为：To my surprise。
25．（1分） Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes，such as rice noodles，Qiguo Chicken， flower cakes and so on.（鲜花饼）
【解答】鲜花饼flower cake，是名词短语，是可数的；用复数形式表示一类物。
故答案为：flower cakes。
26．（1分） Success never comes to anyone who is late for every chance，so catch any chance as soon as it comes（一…就…）.
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"一…...就…..."，为短语"as soon as"。
故答案为：as soon as。
八、书面表达。
27．（10分）作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中难免遇到各种烦恼。比如：繁多的课后作业，同学间的小矛盾，父母的不理解……请以"Growing Troubles"为题，写一篇英语短文。结合自身经历，谈谈你遇到过什么烦恼，你又怎样战胜它，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Growing Troubles
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
Growing Troubles
As a teenager，I have a lot of stress.I find it hard to relax myself.（点题） Not only my teachers but also my parents give me a lot of homework to do. 【高分句型一】At weekends I have to go to the piano class.I am not allowed to play computer games.I have no time to do sports.（遇到的苦恼与压力）That's not good for our health or study.It is necessary to solve these problems.First，I think we should make good plans for our study.Second，we had better talk to our parents and tell them what we want to do.【高分句型二】Besides，we can also listen to some favorite music to relax ourselves.（如何解决的）In this way，we may enjoy our life better.（感受）
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