2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。

试卷类型A
二〇二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of gloves.
2. What does Peter want to be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A policeman.
3. What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5. How will the speakers probably go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
7. What does Mary want?
A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
9. Who may know Jane’s date of birth?
A. The man. B. Lisa. C. The woman.
10. When will Mike come back?
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon?
A. Going home. B. Playing basketball. C. Going to the hospital.
12. Who sent Jenny to the hospital?
A. Clare. B. Jenny’s parents. C. Mike.
13. What does Mike want to buy?
A. A hat. B. A basket. C. A bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School life. B. Weekend plans. C. Personal hobbies.
15. What will Bob do first on Saturday morning?
A. Practise painting. B. Check his email. C. Do his homework.
16. What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to a concert. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson.
17. Where will the speakers and Lucy meet?
A. In the park. B. Near the beach. C. At the school.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. What Jack’s parents do.
B. How Jack made friends.
C. How Jack studies in Beijing.
19. With whom did Jack come to Beijing?
A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents.
20. What can we know about Wang Ning?
A. He is short. B. He often plays volleyball. C. He likes collecting stamps.
21. When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends?
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where was the conversation taking place?
A. On the boat. B. On the phone. C. In the city center of Guilin.
23. How large is Yangshuo?
A. About 65 square kilometres.
B. About 1418 square kilometres.
C. About 1,428 square kilometres.
24. How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
25. What will Amy show to Henry?
A. Some rocks. B. Some photos. C. Some gifts.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How long did Lao She stay at the teacher's school?
A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years.
27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher?
A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.
28. What did Lao She do in London?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese.
29. When did Lao She return to China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
30. What can we know about Teahouse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.
C. It is about Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1. A. surprised B. happy C. proud
2. A. better B. fairer C. worse
3. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized
4. A. fun B. help C. pity
5. A. books B. hands C. toys
6. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily
7. A. teacher B. doctor C. player
8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
9. A. and B. or C. but
10. A. worried B. expected C. regretted
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她惊讶地看着眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。
surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；proud自豪的。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选A。
2题详解】
句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。
better更高的；fairer更公平的；worse更糟糕的。根据“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，环境很差，结合even可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“how poor the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音。
fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。
books书；hands手；toys玩具。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。
carefully认真地、仔细地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now”可知，应是仔细地查看。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。
teacher老师；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“he became a famous doctor”可知，此处指医生。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。
nobody没有人；everybody所有人；somebody某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。
and和；or或者；but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。
worried担心；expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
11. Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. Many American children have very bad hearing.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution…”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.”可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s…”可知，许多美国儿童的听力和65岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.

16. Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?
A. Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B. Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C. Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D. Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
17. Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A. worked very hard at home B. was very strict with her children
C. often gave her children meat to eat D. worked on a farm after getting married
18. The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A. can often see her daughter
B. has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C. usually went out by bike when she was young
D. couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
19. Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A. her daughter is not lucky B. it’s easy to cross the road
C. the food she eats is simple D. some TV shows are too noisy
20. The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
B
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
21. In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A. there are 1,646 students
B. only 8 students like martial arts
C. many students practise swordplay
D. all students must choose martial arts
22. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A. She used to be a very brave girl. B. She is very good at martial arts.
C. She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
23. The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 渴望的 B. 认真的 C. 羞怯的 D. 好奇的
24. From the passage we know that ________.
A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B. Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D. over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
25. What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. Martial arts in schools
B. Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C. Chen Xue—a famous headmaster
D. Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设的武术课程，从刚开始的不受欢迎到最后很多学生前去报名，几个学生了分享了练武术的心得。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training”可知，在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu”可知，她在成都的武术比赛中多次获奖，可推断出她现在很擅长武术，故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up”可知，当轮到她表演时，她躲在母亲的身后，说明她很羞怯，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning”可知，2011开始武术培训的时候，很少的学生会选择它，说明它那个时候并不受欢迎，故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“学校里的武术课”，故选A。
C
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
26. What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A. She was blind when she was born.
B. She is an old member of the CPC.
C. She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D. She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
27. Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A. on the radio B. on TV
C. in the orphanage D. in the clinic
28. What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC.
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ③④①②
29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. the city of Jiaxing B. the massage clinic
C. the birth of the Red Boat spirit D. the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Zhu gave hope to many people.
B. Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C. Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D. No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____31____ (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____32____ (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____33____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____34____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____35____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___36___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____37____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____38____ (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every ____39____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____40____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
【答案】31. of 32. the
33. them 34. better
35. cutting
36. picked 37. schools
38. and 39. year
40. strongly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
【32题详解】
句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
【34题详解】
句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【35题详解】
句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
【36题详解】
句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。
【37题详解】
句意：这些村民开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。two后接名词复数形式，故填schools。
【38题详解】
句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made more money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
【40题详解】
句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strongly。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
41. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
_____________________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
_____________________________________________________________
45. 回答问题：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. A good reading habit.
42. You should read 30 minutes every day.
43. 记着身边总要有一本书。
44. This helps you spend less money on books.
45. Your friends and family.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a good reading habit”，故填A good reading habit.
【42题详解】
你：you，作主语，大写首字母；应该：should，后接动词原形；阅读：read；30分钟：30 minutes；every day每天，作时间状语。故填You should read 30 minutes every day.
【43题详解】
本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a book“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with you“与你同在”，故填：记着身边总要有一本书。
【44题详解】
“If you do this, you can save more money on books”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps you spend less money on books”是同义句，故填This helps you spend less money on books.
【45题详解】
根据“Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Your friends and family.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
要点提示：
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。
2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。
3.你对假期计划的看法。
注意事项：
1.短文词数：80左右
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
The People’s Republic of China was founded... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we’re staying with my grandparents, we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we’ll be happy, too. I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍国庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节日活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。