2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年长春市初中学业水平考试
英语
一、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.
A. shop B. street C. library D. cinema
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里安静。
考查名词辨析。shop商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“I like reading books in the …. It’s quiet”可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。
2. Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。
考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的，应使用“an”，故选B。
3. The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要。根据“The girl is really clever. She … speak two foreign languages”可知，聪明的女孩能说两种外语，故选A。
4. Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. less fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
5. It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It’s cold outside. You should …your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。
6. John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.
A. none B. all C. neither D. both
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。
考查不定代词。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；both都（两者之间）。根据“like to help others”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和C选项。结合“John and his brother”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。
7. ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A. To avoid B. Avoid C. Avoiding D. Avoided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
8. Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
9. There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
10. — Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it?
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？——80元。它产自中国。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知，对价格提问用how much引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
11. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。
12. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。
考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
13. — Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
14. I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A. until B. if C. since D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love … we had a long talk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
15. — Do you like travelling by train or by plane?
— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By train D. By plane
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行？——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。
考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you like travelling by train or by plane?”可知，选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合“Because I love to see farms and animals along the way”可知，坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物，故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?
Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____16____
Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.
Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!
Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.
Liu Ming: Really? ____17____
Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.
Liu Ming: ____18____
Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.
Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut?
Wang Fei: ____19____
Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.
Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.
Liu Ming: ____20____
Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.
A. Who is she?
B. I start to admire her, too.
C. Was there anything special?
D. Where did she achieve her dream?
E. When did she go into space for the first time?
F. By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Yes, there was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“How did she become an astronaut?”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____21____ with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two ____22____ to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to ____23____ the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.
Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be ____24____ to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how ____25____ he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big ____26____. The kids walked away ____27____ with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.
Days passed, and laughter was ____28____ heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get ____29____ and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a ____30____, telling them there was something special at the park.
They ____31____ to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the ____32____. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ____33____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”
The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____34____ because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman ____35____ there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.
21. A. covered B. crowded C. filled D. provided
22. A. bottles B. pencils C. brushes D. sticks
23. A. form B. invent C. move D. take
24. A. taught B. allowed C. treated D. introduced
25. A. ugly B. strong C. tall D. heavy
26. A. secret B. meeting C. fight D. pleasure
27. A. patiently B. wisely C. actively D. angrily
28. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
29. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. surprised
30. A. change B. message C. reason D. question
31. A. rushed B. refused C. failed D. forgot
32. A. parent B. villager C. brother D. snowman
33. A. hurts B. cheers C. flies D. opens
34. A. proud B. warm C. sorry D. thankful
35. A. walked B. stood C. dropped D. travelled
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。
【21题详解】
句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。
covered覆盖；crowded拥挤；filled充满；provided提供。根据“with snow”可知，被雪覆盖了，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。
bottles瓶子；pencils铅笔；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms.”可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。
form形成，构成；invent发明；move移动；take带走。根据“made two snowballs to…the head and body”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。
taught教；allowed允许；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“I must be… to give him a name”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。
ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。
secret秘密；meeting会议；fight争吵；pleasure乐趣根据“Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。
patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据“ Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。
always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“The kids were beginning to get… and lonely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lonely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。
change改变；message信息；reason理由；question问题。根据“telling them there was something special at the park”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
rushed冲；refused拒绝；failed失败；forgot忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
parent父亲或母亲；villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根据“but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，
hurts使疼痛；cheers欢呼；flies飞；opens打开。根据“when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，
proud骄傲的；warm暖和的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的。根据“because of what they had done”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。
walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根据“Finally, a much cuter snowman… there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents’ favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.

After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Most of the residents were surveyed by ________.
A. talking on the phone B. answering questions online
C. communicating face to face D. sending letters to the community
37. About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities.
A. 18% B. 21% C. 29% D. 61%
38. The residents in the survey like ________ most.
A. dancing B. reading C. kids’ show time D. parents class
39. The residents in Xingfu Community ________.
A. make some other surveys B. can choose different activities
C. provide nicer service themselves D. think badly of the community activities
40. From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________.
A. polite B. careless C. hard-working D. independent
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys”及“the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。
（B）
As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power.
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Which is the right order of the following facts?
① Martin fell from a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers
④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
42. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Surprise. B. Doubt. C. Shame. D. Sadness.
43. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?
A. To catch people’s eyes. B. To help more people.
C. To collect used flowers. D. To show his favorite flowers.
44. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. Flowers make patients less painful.
B. Flowers make patients less stressed.
C. Patients with flowers can stay awake.
D. Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.
45. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Flower Power B. A Successful Study
C. Flowers and Plants D. Martin’s Experience in Hospital
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。
（C）
Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
47. The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
49. The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
50. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
（D）
Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. ____51____
Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. ____52____ By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
____53____ Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. ____54____ Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）. Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. ____55____ That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整
A. Here are some of them.
B. The spirit is valuable to kids.
C. It can also help to keep burning fat.
D. People don’t need to spend too much money.
E. Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“Doing sports brings many advantages. ”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，A选项“以下是其中一些”符合，故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“burning fat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，C选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，E选项“运动提供了接近自然机会”符合，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，D选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.”可知，此处提到了“小孩”，B选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合，故选B。
（E）
Someone once told me, “Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope.” At that time, I didn’t understand what he meant. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the meaning of his words.
My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school. The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in my class! None! When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,” he said. After everybody was seated, each of us made a short self-introduction.
Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. “This will have a lot to do with your future. The school adviser will help you choose the suitable ones. You still have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!” said my teacher. “High school life has started, and you should be responsible for your decisions.”
In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing my words, Dad touched me softly and said, “Different things happen in every period of our life. And they all come with hope. You could make the first move to make new friends. What’s more, you could join different clubs at senior high. As for choosing courses, isn’t it a good thing? You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good at. Come on, my boy!”
I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can make it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. When did the writer’s senior high school life begin?
______________________________________________________
57. Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom?
______________________________________________________
58. What was the important decision the students were going to make?
______________________________________________________
59. Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?
______________________________________________________
60. What will the writer’s following senior high school life be like?
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. On August 26th.
57. He is the writer’s teacher.
58. It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.
59. In the living room.
60. It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。
【56题详解】
根据“My senior high school life began on August 26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填On August 26th.
【57题详解】
根据“When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. ‘Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,’”可知，这位中年人是作者的老师，故填He is the writer’s teacher.
【58题详解】
根据“Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school”可知，重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.
【59题详解】
根据“In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填In the living room.
【60题详解】
根据“I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was ____61____ great danger.
On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost ____62____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____63____ (good) place to live in than before.
Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now?
He ____64____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo.
Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____65____ care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there.
Zhang Lei also enjoys ____66____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people ____67____ want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him ____68____ (quick).
“Protecting animals needs many ____69____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____70____. My journey has just begun.”
【答案】61. in 62. its
63. better 64. is playing
65. take 66. spending
67. who##that
68. quickly
69. volunteers 70. up
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩保护动物的善行义举。
【61题详解】
句意：他救了一头处于极大危险中的大象。in great danger”处于极大的危险“，固定搭配，故填in。
【62题详解】
句意：2020年3月13日，张磊听到一只小象失去了妈妈和生活的地方。此空修饰名词mother，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【63题详解】
句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的地方生活。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【64题详解】
句意：他正跟大象在动物园里玩。根据“What is Zhang Lei doing now”可知，答语应用现在进行时结构，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is playing。
【65题详解】
句意：每到周末，张雷和他的朋友们都会来看望这头大象并照顾它。根据“care of the elephant”可知，此处指照顾大象，take care of“照顾”，此空与visit是并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填take。
【66题详解】
句意：张雷也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填spending。
【67题详解】
句意：树木有时会被那些想赚钱的人砍倒。此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应填who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【68题详解】
句意：他们希望很快加入他的行列。此空修饰动词join，应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【69题详解】
句意：保护动物需要许多志愿者。many修饰名词的复数形式，故填volunteers。
【70题详解】
句意：我绝不会放弃。根据“Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give”可知，尽管保护动物有很长的路要走，但是绝不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故填up。
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）
71. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；
2.带笔和笔记本；
3.馆内有英文导游；
4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear students,
This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate. Please don’t be late. You had better bring a pen and a notebook. There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion.
Hope you will have a good time.
Student Union
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一则通知。介绍去民俗博物馆的注意事项。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍集合的时间，地点以及需要带的物品；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（B）
72. 疫情（the COVID-19 pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。
要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many helpful persons around us.
When we stayed at home, we had little food to eat. Ordering food online was very difficult at first. At that time, my neighbor Mr Huang knew everything happened to my family. He sent many vegetables and fruit to me. Our family were moved by what he had done. We also realized that we should pass this love one by one. Small actions can make a big difference.
From this experience, I realize that we should help others in need. Helping others is helping yourself.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍疫情期间发生的一个故事。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述发生在自己身边的故事；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。