中考英语一轮复习专题复习学案情态动词（含答案）
展开情态动词学案
【学习目标】
1. 掌握情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答。
2. 掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法。
【重点难点】
情态动词can, may, must, ought to , will, shall, should, would , need, dare的用法
【知识铺垫】
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想。情态动词有自己的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和不带to的动词不定式(ought除外)连用,没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有can, may, must, ought to , will, shall, should, would , need, dare。
【课堂探究】
探究1 must和have to两者都表示“必须”的意思,但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。
【针对练习】When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait.
A. may B. can C. must D. might.
探究2 can和could 两者都可用来表能力, 意为“能够,会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
【针对练习】－Could I borrow your dictionary? －Of course you ____________.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
探究3 shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。
should用来表示建议、责任、义务时,可译为“应该,应当”,此时可用ought to替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。
【针对练习】Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
探究4 had better和would rather “had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”,否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可,宁愿”,否定句式为would rather not。
【针对练习】1. —Bob, may I ______your MP4?
—Sure. But you’d better not _____it to others.
A. lend；lend B lend；borrow C. borrow；borrow D. borrow；lend
2. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
—I would rather ______ at home than football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing
探究 5 “used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常做某事”或表示过去的一种惯常状态。
【针对练习】He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to at night.
A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading
探究6 need和dare
【针对练习】 You ________do it if you really don’t want to.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
【达标练习】单项选择。
1.— ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?
— No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must
2. —Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?
—Yes, you_______. But you have to come back before nine.
A. shall B. must C. need D. can
3. You play with fire, Tom. It’s dangerous.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
4. As we know, fish _______die out of water.
A. may B. is going to C. can D. will
5. — Shall I book some seats for the concert? —_________. I’ve already done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
6. —I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.
— No, she ________ be there. I’ve just seen her there.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
7. You ______ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not
8. Schools _____allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
9. You _______ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
10. —I was told to be here before eight.
—Oh, you . I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t
11. —May I take this book out of the reading room? — . Please read it here.
A. Certainly B. No, you needn’t C. No, you mustn’t
12. —Who’s that woman with Ann? —I’m not sure. It be her mother
A. may B. can C. will D. must
13. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________.
A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need
14. —The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? —Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
15. You look tired. You’d better _______a good sleep.
A. have B. having C. had D. to have
【学后反思】
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参考答案：1－5 DDCAC 6－10 AACBD 11－15 CABDA
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