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广东省惠州市第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
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这是一份广东省惠州市第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 每小题听一遍。
1．（1分） What does the woman collect？
2．（1分） Which exam does Lily fail？
3．（1分） What is the speaker talking about？
4．（1分） What did the man's sister do last night？
5．（1分） Which country did Jordan go？
B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Who always help the boy with his study？
A.Ben.
B.The girl.
C.The girl's brother.
7．（1分）Which club does the boy want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The sport club.
8．（1分）When is the birthday party？
A.Next Thursday.
B.This Tuesday.
C.This Thursday.
9．（1分）Where will the speaker have a picnic？
A.In the park.
B.By the lake.
C.In the mountain.
10．（1分）What does the boy want to do？
A.Play chess.
B.Play soccer.
C.Play basketball.
11．（2分）（1）What does Mr.Smith's son do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a student.
C.He is a farmer.
（2）When will Mr.Smith begin his journey？
A.In two days.
B.In two weeks.
C.In two months.
12．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers going for the weekend？
A.To the park.
B.To the beach.
C.To the aquarium.
（2）What activities can the speakers do there？
A.To swim and walk.
B.To watch shows and enjoy the sun.
C.To swim，surf and enjoy the sun.
（3）Row are the speakers going there？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Yellow Mountain is .
A.in the south of Anhui
B.in the north of Anhui
C.in the middle of Anhui
（2）The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain is ..
A.in February
B.in October
C.in December
（3）It takes people to get there by car from Guangxi.
A.twenty hours
B.nineteen hours
C.eighteen hours
（4）People can enjoy while they are climbing the mountain.
A.white clouds
B.wild animals
C.fog
（5）The sky there looks beautiful.
A.in the evening
B.in the afternoon
C.in the early morning
14．（5分）（1）Mike works .
A.in a shop near his home
B.in an office in town
C.in an office near his home
（2）Mike goes to work and back home every day.
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
（3）He felt when he came back home late one day.
A.unhappy
B.very hungry
C.happy
（4）Mike could save a day in the past.
A.one dollar
B.two dollars
C.five dollars
（5）We can learn that .
A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B.Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C.Mike thinks he will save less money from now on
D.听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于去伦敦旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Travel to London
Season
Last（1）
Weather
（2）
Transportation
They（3） during most of their sightseeing.
Places
They went mostly to the （4） to see plays.They also had some very good （5） in London.
二、语法选择阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）
The First Astronauts
Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines（1） at the sky.This is very different from the situation（2） years ago when people could only use their eyes.
When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago， （3） the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣ they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as（4） as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test（5） in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs（6） ，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we shouldn't forget these animals.
Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died（7） his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to earth（8） very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question： （9） an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？They answer came when scientists sent Ham into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for （10） 16 years.
（1）A.look
B.to look
C.looking
D.looked
（2）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
（3）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（5）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（6）A.die
B.died
C.have died
D.will die
（7）A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
（8）A.at
B.on
C.beside
D.in
（9）A.Would
B.Could
C.Need
D.Should
（10）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the others
三、完形填空通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Almost all Chinese，young or old，have heard of the Monkey King.
The Monkey King （1） Journey to the West，a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.The （2） tells what happens along the way when Monkey King （3） Monk Tang to find Buddhist classics（佛经）.
But it is the superhero，Monkey King， （4） catches people's attention.People love him because he is （5） .He is never afraid of other people even though they are （6） powerful than him.He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings （7） to the party held by the Queen of Heaven.He is never scared of monsters，even those who are stronger than him.
People are also amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks on monsters by transforming（变形） himself into them.He even （8） jokes on the Buddha.
Monkey King has （9） thought of giving up.He meets all kinds of difficulties，even misunderstood by his master，but he always does his（10） well.
（1）A.gets out of
B.are from
C.names
D.comes from
（2）A.character
B.letter
C.story
D.book
（3）A.asks
B.describes
C.advises
D.helps
（4）A.what
B.where
C.which
D.who
（5）A.terrible
B.friendly
C.suitable
D.brave
（6）A.a bit
B.much
C.more
D.less
（7）A.happiness
B.trouble
C.jokes
D.cheer
（8）A.sees
B.plays
C.takes
D.has
（9）A.ever
B.never
C.still
D.yet
（10）A.duty
B.symbol
C.risk
D.exercise
四、阅读理解阅读 A、B 两筒短文， 从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates，so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair，she has got an oval（椭圆形的），a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful，especially when she smiles.She is always helpful，she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests，we have different personalities（个性）sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing（外向的）.Unlike me，Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However，so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by，our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
（1）The writer may be years old.
A．6
B．14
C．16
D．18
（2）The underlined word "sociable" means " " in Chinese
A．爱交际的
B．喜怒无常的
C．懒惰的
D．有耐心的
（3）The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they .
A．have the same personality
B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village
D．can keep secrets together
（4）What does the writer think of Mai？
A．She is outgoing.
B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is careless.
D．She is a lucky girl.
（5）The best title for this passage is " " .
A．How to Make Friends
B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others
D．Some Advice on Friendship
19．（10分）Many children want to develop a hobby．You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you．While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work it in．
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence（自信）．By finding an area of interest，a teen can build his skill．This leads to positive（积极的）
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity（个性）．Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people．Hobbies help by sending a signal， "I like doing this．This makes me feel good about me．Therefore
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored．Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad．Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble．
Hobbies will help teens get on well with their parents．When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy chance to something to praise him about．They can communicate with each other easily．
（1）The underlined word "work" means " " in Chinese．
A．工作
B．办成
C．丢失
D．作品
（2）According to the passage，hobbies can make kids ．
A．be sure something they want will happen in the way they think
B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves
D．not be good students at school
（3）If Jim has a hobby，he will in his free time．
A．be bored
B．be in trouble
C．make a lot of money
D．feel happy
（4）Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ．
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them about their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
（5）The passage is mainly about ．
A．why it's not easy to find a hobby
B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people
D．why teens need a hobby
信息匹配
20．（10分）
（1） Mark likes doing sports.He likes playing almost all the ball games.
（2） Daniel likes collecting stamps，and he likes Chinese stamps best.
（3） Joe is good at swimming.She thinks that swimming helps her keep fit.
（4） Alice is a kind girl.She loves little animals very much.
（5） Ella is very shy.She wants to make more friends but doesn't know how to do it.
A.Are you too shy to talk to others？Come here.We'll offer you a good stage to show yourself and make more friends.
B.Are you kind and careful？Do you love little animals？Come and share with us how you take care of your pets.
C.Do you like writing？Or do you have problems in writing？Come to our club and enjoy writing.
D.You can play any ball games you like in our club.We are all ball game fans.
E.Are you a poem lover？Come to join us.Let's enjoy the wonderful poems.
F Do you want to lose weight？Do you want to keep fit？Come to swim with us.
G.Are you a stamp collector？We have many stamps，and we like to share them with you.
五、短文填空用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，（1） honesty，understanding and reliability.
Above all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He （2） himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the（3） time， （4） ，a good friend is（5） .He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
（6） quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.（7） I am in trouble，he or she will not run away from me.
There is a （8） quality that makes a friend special.We should enjoy our lives，and we will enjoy our friendship.That is（9） I like friends， （10） are fun to be with.
六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
22．（10分）We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise for at least 30 minute s a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 am.Then he usualy takes a walk outside.Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afernoon with his sunglasses lelt at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.in some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited （受益）（集中） more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise in the day or at night？
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年广东省惠州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 每小题听一遍。
1．（1分） What does the woman collect？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分） Which exam does Lily fail？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分） What is the speaker talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分） What did the man's sister do last night？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分） Which country did Jordan go？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Who always help the boy with his study？
A.Ben.
B.The girl.
C.The girl's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Which club does the boy want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The sport club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）When is the birthday party？
A.Next Thursday.
B.This Tuesday.
C.This Thursday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where will the speaker have a picnic？
A.In the park.
B.By the lake.
C.In the mountain.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What does the boy want to do？
A.Play chess.
B.Play soccer.
C.Play basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）（1）What does Mr.Smith's son do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a student.
C.He is a farmer.
（2）When will Mr.Smith begin his journey？
A.In two days.
B.In two weeks.
C.In two months.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers going for the weekend？
A.To the park.
B.To the beach.
C.To the aquarium.
（2）What activities can the speakers do there？
A.To swim and walk.
B.To watch shows and enjoy the sun.
C.To swim，surf and enjoy the sun.
（3）Row are the speakers going there？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Yellow Mountain is .
A.in the south of Anhui
B.in the north of Anhui
C.in the middle of Anhui
（2）The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain is ..
A.in February
B.in October
C.in December
（3）It takes people to get there by car from Guangxi.
A.twenty hours
B.nineteen hours
C.eighteen hours
（4）People can enjoy while they are climbing the mountain.
A.white clouds
B.wild animals
C.fog
（5）The sky there looks beautiful.
A.in the evening
B.in the afternoon
C.in the early morning
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（5分）（1）Mike works .
A.in a shop near his home
B.in an office in town
C.in an office near his home
（2）Mike goes to work and back home every day.
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
（3）He felt when he came back home late one day.
A.unhappy
B.very hungry
C.happy
（4）Mike could save a day in the past.
A.one dollar
B.two dollars
C.five dollars
（5）We can learn that .
A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B.Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C.Mike thinks he will save less money from now on
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于去伦敦旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Travel to London
Season
Last（1）
Weather
（2）
Transportation
They（3） during most of their sightseeing.
Places
They went mostly to the （4） to see plays.They also had some very good （5） in London.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、语法选择阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）
The First Astronauts
Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines（1） B at the sky.This is very different from the situation（2） D years ago when people could only use their eyes.
When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago， （3） C the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣ they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as（4） A as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test（5） B in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs（6） B ，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we shouldn't forget these animals.
Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died（7） C his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to earth（8） D very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question： （9） B an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？They answer came when scientists sent Ham into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for （10） A 16 years.
（1）A.look
B.to look
C.looking
D.looked
（2）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
（3）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（5）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（6）A.die
B.died
C.have died
D.will die
（7）A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
（8）A.at
B.on
C.beside
D.in
（9）A.Would
B.Could
C.Need
D.Should
（10）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the others
【分析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。look看（动词原形）；looking看（动词的现在分词形式）。本题考查use sth.to do sth使用某物来做某事"，用动词不定式表示。故选B。
（2）D 考查数词。thousand千；thousand of 错误表达；本题考查thousands of"成千上万的"。故选D。
（3）C 考查介词。and和，否则；so因此。前半句"The story began not so very long ago"和后半句"the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals"语义上有转折关系，句意：这个故事发生在不久前。故选C。
（4）A 考查形容词。safe安全的；safest最安全的（safe的最高级）。as...as...和……一样"表示同级比较，句意：科学家们想让人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。
（5）B 考查代词。they他们（人称代词的主格形式）；their他们的（人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式）。分析句子结构可知，指代前面的animals，句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验。故选B。
（6）B 考查动词。die死（动词原形）；have died死（动词的现在完成时形式）。本句叙述过去发生的事情，动词die的过去式为died。故选B。
（7）C 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，排除A。since常与完成时连用，句意：令人伤心的是。故选C。
（8）D 考查介词。at在；beside在…旁边。本题考查固定短语in good health"身体健康"，它的故事就愉快地结束了。
（9）B 考查情态动词。Would将要；Need需要。结合语境可知句意：像哈姆这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗。
（10）A 考查代词。another再，又；other其他的，修饰名词，代词，表示特指 years"可知，"another+数词+名词"意为"又……还……"，句意：他每件事都做得很好。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、完形填空通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Almost all Chinese，young or old，have heard of the Monkey King.
The Monkey King （1） D Journey to the West，a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.The （2） C tells what happens along the way when Monkey King （3） D Monk Tang to find Buddhist classics（佛经）.
But it is the superhero，Monkey King， （4） D catches people's attention.People love him because he is （5） D .He is never afraid of other people even though they are （6） C powerful than him.He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings （7） B to the party held by the Queen of Heaven.He is never scared of monsters，even those who are stronger than him.
People are also amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks on monsters by transforming（变形） himself into them.He even （8） B jokes on the Buddha.
Monkey King has （9） B thought of giving up.He meets all kinds of difficulties，even misunderstood by his master，but he always does his（10） A well.
（1）A.gets out of
B.are from
C.names
D.comes from
（2）A.character
B.letter
C.story
D.book
（3）A.asks
B.describes
C.advises
D.helps
（4）A.what
B.where
C.which
D.who
（5）A.terrible
B.friendly
C.suitable
D.brave
（6）A.a bit
B.much
C.more
D.less
（7）A.happiness
B.trouble
C.jokes
D.cheer
（8）A.sees
B.plays
C.takes
D.has
（9）A.ever
B.never
C.still
D.yet
（10）A.duty
B.symbol
C.risk
D.exercise
【分析】这段短文主要写了以下内容：
1.中国几乎所有的人，无论年轻还是年老，都听说过孙悟空。
2.孙悟空是明代吴承恩所写的《西游记》中的主角。这本书讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧找到佛经的故事。
3.但是，正是作为超级英雄的孙悟空吸引了人们的注意。人们喜欢他，因为他从不害怕其他人，即使他们比他更强大。他去找龙王拿到了金箍棒，他给比他强大的人带来了麻烦。
4.人们也被他的聪明才智所逗乐。他通过变成怪物来戏弄它们，甚至还拿佛陀开玩笑。
5.孙悟空从来没有想过放弃。他遇到了各种困难，甚至被他的师父误解，但他总是尽力做好自己的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：美猴王来自《西游记》。A.在外面；C.命名；根据句意可知来自《西游记》 Monkey ，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个故事告诉我们当美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经的路上发生的事情；B信；D书；故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这本书告诉我们当美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经的路上发生的事情；B.描写；D帮助，可知是美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经。
（4）考查代词。句意：美猴王吸引了人们的注意；B那儿；D谁，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢他因为他很勇敢；B友好的；D勇敢的 is afraid other even they more than ，即使他们比他强大；故选D。
（6）考查比较级。句意：从不害怕比他更强大的任何人；B许多；D更少，根据powerful的比较级是more powerful。
（7）考查名词。句意：他给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦；B麻烦；D欢呼，可知是给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦。
（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至和如来佛开玩笑；B.玩；D有；故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：美猴王从没想到放弃；B从不；D还 meets kinds difficulties misunderstood his ，but always his（10）well.（他遇到了各种各样的困难，但他总是尽职尽责；故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他遇到了各种各样的困难，但他总是尽职尽责；B象征；D运动 meets kinds difficulties misunderstood his ，（他遇到了各种各样的困难，他总是尽职尽责。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、阅读理解阅读 A、B 两筒短文， 从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates，so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair，she has got an oval（椭圆形的），a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful，especially when she smiles.She is always helpful，she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests，we have different personalities（个性）sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing（外向的）.Unlike me，Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However，so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by，our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
（1）The writer may be B years old.
A．6
B．14
C．16
D．18
（2）The underlined word "sociable" means " A " in Chinese
A．爱交际的
B．喜怒无常的
C．懒惰的
D．有耐心的
（3）The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they D .
A．have the same personality
B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village
D．can keep secrets together
（4）What does the writer think of Mai？ B
A．She is outgoing.
B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is careless.
D．She is a lucky girl.
（5）The best title for this passage is " B " .
A．How to Make Friends
B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others
D．Some Advice on Friendship
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据My friend Mai.She 16 old.She 2 years than 。她16岁。可推断出作者14岁。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据I sociable and enjoy jokes.My think I'm outgoing（外向的）.我很善于交际，我的同学认为我很外向。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Unlike ，Mai quite and quietness noise.However can secrets ，so are friends.和我不一样 ，喜欢安静而不是吵闹，我们可以一起保守秘密。可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Mai very ，especially she is helpful and her have ，she tries best help ，特别是当她微笑的时候，彬彬有礼。当她的朋友遇到困难时。可推断出作者认为Mai是一个好女孩。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据My friend Mai.我最好的朋友是Mai。由此可知，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Many children want to develop a hobby．You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you．While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work it in．
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence（自信）．By finding an area of interest，a teen can build his skill．This leads to positive（积极的）
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity（个性）．Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people．Hobbies help by sending a signal， "I like doing this．This makes me feel good about me．Therefore
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored．Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad．Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble．
Hobbies will help teens get on well with their parents．When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy chance to something to praise him about．They can communicate with each other easily．
（1）The underlined word "work" means " B " in Chinese．
A．工作
B．办成
C．丢失
D．作品
（2）According to the passage，hobbies can make kids A ．
A．be sure something they want will happen in the way they think
B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves
D．not be good students at school
（3）If Jim has a hobby，he will D in his free time．
A．be bored
B．be in trouble
C．make a lot of money
D．feel happy
（4）Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because C ．
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them about their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
（5）The passage is mainly about D ．
A．why it's not easy to find a hobby
B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people
D．why teens need a hobby
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们想要培养一项爱好的原因。通过找到不同的兴趣，并决定哪个爱好真正吸引自己，孩子们可以建立自信心。爱好有助于孩子们建立自己的身份感，帮助他们了解自己是谁。爱好可以让孩子们远离无聊，避免做一些坏事。爱好还可以帮助孩子们与父母相处融洽，让他们有更多的机会与父母交流。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。通读全文可知。再根据第一段While may hard do here four reasons work it in.（然而，这里有四个理由去____它，此处应该是由四个很好的理由"办成"它。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hobbies build a confidence.（爱好有助于建立青少年的自信，爱好可以使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Hobbies teens getting ．（爱好使青少年不会感到无聊，如果Jim有一个爱好。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Hobbies help get well their ．When a is with a ，his have chance something praise about can with other ．（爱好会帮助青少年与父母相处融洽，他的父母会很容易有机会夸奖他。）可知。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，也就说明了青少年需要培养爱好的原因。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
信息匹配
20．（10分）
（1） D Mark likes doing sports.He likes playing almost all the ball games.
（2） G Daniel likes collecting stamps，and he likes Chinese stamps best.
（3） F Joe is good at swimming.She thinks that swimming helps her keep fit.
（4） B Alice is a kind girl.She loves little animals very much.
（5） A Ella is very shy.She wants to make more friends but doesn't know how to do it.
A.Are you too shy to talk to others？Come here.We'll offer you a good stage to show yourself and make more friends.
B.Are you kind and careful？Do you love little animals？Come and share with us how you take care of your pets.
C.Do you like writing？Or do you have problems in writing？Come to our club and enjoy writing.
D.You can play any ball games you like in our club.We are all ball game fans.
E.Are you a poem lover？Come to join us.Let's enjoy the wonderful poems.
F Do you want to lose weight？Do you want to keep fit？Come to swim with us.
G.Are you a stamp collector？We have many stamps，and we like to share them with you.
【分析】（1）Mark喜欢运动。他喜欢几乎所有球类运动。
（2）Daniel喜欢收集邮票，他最喜欢中国邮票。
（3）Joe喜欢游泳。她认为游泳帮助她保持健康。
（4）Alice是一位善良的女孩。她非常喜欢小动物。
（5）Ella很害羞。她想交很多朋友但不知道怎么做。
A你很害羞不敢和别人说话吗？到这儿来。我们给你提供好的舞台来展示自己并且交到更多的朋友。
B你善良且细心吗？你喜欢小动物吗？来和我们分享你是如何照顾你的宠物的。
C你喜欢写作吗？或者你在写作上有困难吗？来我们俱乐部享受写作的过程吧。
D在我们俱乐部你可以做任何你喜欢的球类运动。我们都是球类运动的粉丝。
E你是诗歌爱好者吗？来加入我们吧。让我们来欣赏美妙的诗歌吧。
F你想减肥吗？你想保持健康吗？来和我们一起游泳吧。
G你是集邮爱好者吗？我们有很多邮票，我们喜欢和你分享。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据He playing all ball 。）可知他喜欢球类运动 can any games like our 。）符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据Daniel collecting 。G选项Are a stamp ？（你是集邮爱好者吗。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据She that helps keep 。）可知她认为游泳可以帮助她保持健康 you to fit to with ？来和我们一起游泳吧。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据She little very 。）可知她喜欢小动物 you little ？（你喜欢小动物吗。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Ella very wants make friends doesn't how do 。她想交很多朋友但不知道怎么做。A选项Are too to to ？Come offer a good to yourself make friends.（你很害羞不敢和别人说话吗。我们给你提供好的舞台来展示自己并且交到更多的朋友。故选A。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、短文填空用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，（1） especially honesty，understanding and reliability.
Above all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He （2） puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the（3） same time， （4） however ，a good friend is（5） honest .He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
（6） Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.（7） If I am in trouble，he or she will not run away from me.
There is a （8） fourth quality that makes a friend special.We should enjoy our lives，and we will enjoy our friendship.That is（9） why I like friends， （10） who are fun to be with.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了选择朋友时应该谨慎，并列举了一些好朋友的品质。作者认为好朋友应该能够理解他人的感受，并尽力提供帮助。同时，好朋友也应该注意到对方的优点，并接受对方。可靠性也是一个好朋友的重要品质，无论何时何地，我们都可以依赖好朋友。最后，作者认为好朋友应该让我们快乐，与他们在一起时我们会享受生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我追求某些性格品质、理解和可靠 look certain of ，尤其是诚实，especially"尤其是"。
（2）考查动词。句意：他设身处地为他人着想。根据A friend to how person feeling（一个好朋友试图理解另一个人的感受）可知，put oneself in sb's place"设身处地为......着想"，可知时态为一般现在时，故用put的第三人称单数形式puts。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，好朋友是最诚实的。故答案为：same。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，好朋友是最诚实的，however"然而"符合语境。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，好朋友是最诚实的，understanding reliability（诚实，好朋友是最诚实的。故答案为：honest。
（6）考查形容词。句意：朋友的另一个品质是可靠 of a is ，朋友的另一个品质是可靠，修饰可数名词单数形式，首字母需要大写。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果我遇到麻烦。根据句意，位于句首。故答案为：If。
（8）考查数词。句意：第四种品质使朋友变得特别、诚实和可靠，第四种品质使朋友变得特别。故答案为：fourth。
（9）考查连接副词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢和有趣的朋友在一起的原因，可知本句为表语从句，故用why"为什么"。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢和有趣的朋友在一起的原因，可知本句为定语从句，从句缺主语，故用who。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
22．（10分）We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise for at least 30 minute s a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 am.Then he usualy takes a walk outside.Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afernoon with his sunglasses lelt at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.in some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited （受益）（集中） more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise in the day or at night？
In the day./It's better to exercise in the day.
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【分析】文章就如何保持健康锻炼提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy .（他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好。）可知是白天锻炼更好
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠，故答案为：It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.（杨医生自己早上6：30起床。）可知他通常到外面散步
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动，故答案为：Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.（一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步，故答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you want to participate，please reply to me before this Friday.如果你想参加，请在本周五之前回复我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can call me.如果你有任何问题，可以打电话给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Brown，
How you ？Our club go a run Saturday ，please reply to me before this Friday. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，you can call me. 【高分句型二】My number is 12345678.I look forward to your participation.
Best regards，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:39:17；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年广东省惠州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 每小题听一遍。
1．（1分） What does the woman collect？
2．（1分） Which exam does Lily fail？
3．（1分） What is the speaker talking about？
4．（1分） What did the man's sister do last night？
5．（1分） Which country did Jordan go？
B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Who always help the boy with his study？
A.Ben.
B.The girl.
C.The girl's brother.
7．（1分）Which club does the boy want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The sport club.
8．（1分）When is the birthday party？
A.Next Thursday.
B.This Tuesday.
C.This Thursday.
9．（1分）Where will the speaker have a picnic？
A.In the park.
B.By the lake.
C.In the mountain.
10．（1分）What does the boy want to do？
A.Play chess.
B.Play soccer.
C.Play basketball.
11．（2分）（1）What does Mr.Smith's son do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a student.
C.He is a farmer.
（2）When will Mr.Smith begin his journey？
A.In two days.
B.In two weeks.
C.In two months.
12．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers going for the weekend？
A.To the park.
B.To the beach.
C.To the aquarium.
（2）What activities can the speakers do there？
A.To swim and walk.
B.To watch shows and enjoy the sun.
C.To swim，surf and enjoy the sun.
（3）Row are the speakers going there？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Yellow Mountain is .
A.in the south of Anhui
B.in the north of Anhui
C.in the middle of Anhui
（2）The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain is ..
A.in February
B.in October
C.in December
（3）It takes people to get there by car from Guangxi.
A.twenty hours
B.nineteen hours
C.eighteen hours
（4）People can enjoy while they are climbing the mountain.
A.white clouds
B.wild animals
C.fog
（5）The sky there looks beautiful.
A.in the evening
B.in the afternoon
C.in the early morning
14．（5分）（1）Mike works .
A.in a shop near his home
B.in an office in town
C.in an office near his home
（2）Mike goes to work and back home every day.
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
（3）He felt when he came back home late one day.
A.unhappy
B.very hungry
C.happy
（4）Mike could save a day in the past.
A.one dollar
B.two dollars
C.five dollars
（5）We can learn that .
A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B.Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C.Mike thinks he will save less money from now on
D.听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于去伦敦旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Travel to London
Season
Last（1）
Weather
（2）
Transportation
They（3） during most of their sightseeing.
Places
They went mostly to the （4） to see plays.They also had some very good （5） in London.
二、语法选择阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）
The First Astronauts
Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines（1） at the sky.This is very different from the situation（2） years ago when people could only use their eyes.
When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago， （3） the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣ they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as（4） as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test（5） in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs（6） ，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we shouldn't forget these animals.
Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died（7） his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to earth（8） very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question： （9） an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？They answer came when scientists sent Ham into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for （10） 16 years.
（1）A.look
B.to look
C.looking
D.looked
（2）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
（3）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（5）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（6）A.die
B.died
C.have died
D.will die
（7）A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
（8）A.at
B.on
C.beside
D.in
（9）A.Would
B.Could
C.Need
D.Should
（10）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the others
三、完形填空通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Almost all Chinese，young or old，have heard of the Monkey King.
The Monkey King （1） Journey to the West，a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.The （2） tells what happens along the way when Monkey King （3） Monk Tang to find Buddhist classics（佛经）.
But it is the superhero，Monkey King， （4） catches people's attention.People love him because he is （5） .He is never afraid of other people even though they are （6） powerful than him.He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings （7） to the party held by the Queen of Heaven.He is never scared of monsters，even those who are stronger than him.
People are also amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks on monsters by transforming（变形） himself into them.He even （8） jokes on the Buddha.
Monkey King has （9） thought of giving up.He meets all kinds of difficulties，even misunderstood by his master，but he always does his（10） well.
（1）A.gets out of
B.are from
C.names
D.comes from
（2）A.character
B.letter
C.story
D.book
（3）A.asks
B.describes
C.advises
D.helps
（4）A.what
B.where
C.which
D.who
（5）A.terrible
B.friendly
C.suitable
D.brave
（6）A.a bit
B.much
C.more
D.less
（7）A.happiness
B.trouble
C.jokes
D.cheer
（8）A.sees
B.plays
C.takes
D.has
（9）A.ever
B.never
C.still
D.yet
（10）A.duty
B.symbol
C.risk
D.exercise
四、阅读理解阅读 A、B 两筒短文， 从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates，so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair，she has got an oval（椭圆形的），a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful，especially when she smiles.She is always helpful，she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests，we have different personalities（个性）sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing（外向的）.Unlike me，Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However，so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by，our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
（1）The writer may be years old.
A．6
B．14
C．16
D．18
（2）The underlined word "sociable" means " " in Chinese
A．爱交际的
B．喜怒无常的
C．懒惰的
D．有耐心的
（3）The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they .
A．have the same personality
B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village
D．can keep secrets together
（4）What does the writer think of Mai？
A．She is outgoing.
B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is careless.
D．She is a lucky girl.
（5）The best title for this passage is " " .
A．How to Make Friends
B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others
D．Some Advice on Friendship
19．（10分）Many children want to develop a hobby．You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you．While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work it in．
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence（自信）．By finding an area of interest，a teen can build his skill．This leads to positive（积极的）
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity（个性）．Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people．Hobbies help by sending a signal， "I like doing this．This makes me feel good about me．Therefore
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored．Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad．Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble．
Hobbies will help teens get on well with their parents．When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy chance to something to praise him about．They can communicate with each other easily．
（1）The underlined word "work" means " " in Chinese．
A．工作
B．办成
C．丢失
D．作品
（2）According to the passage，hobbies can make kids ．
A．be sure something they want will happen in the way they think
B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves
D．not be good students at school
（3）If Jim has a hobby，he will in his free time．
A．be bored
B．be in trouble
C．make a lot of money
D．feel happy
（4）Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ．
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them about their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
（5）The passage is mainly about ．
A．why it's not easy to find a hobby
B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people
D．why teens need a hobby
信息匹配
20．（10分）
（1） Mark likes doing sports.He likes playing almost all the ball games.
（2） Daniel likes collecting stamps，and he likes Chinese stamps best.
（3） Joe is good at swimming.She thinks that swimming helps her keep fit.
（4） Alice is a kind girl.She loves little animals very much.
（5） Ella is very shy.She wants to make more friends but doesn't know how to do it.
A.Are you too shy to talk to others？Come here.We'll offer you a good stage to show yourself and make more friends.
B.Are you kind and careful？Do you love little animals？Come and share with us how you take care of your pets.
C.Do you like writing？Or do you have problems in writing？Come to our club and enjoy writing.
D.You can play any ball games you like in our club.We are all ball game fans.
E.Are you a poem lover？Come to join us.Let's enjoy the wonderful poems.
F Do you want to lose weight？Do you want to keep fit？Come to swim with us.
G.Are you a stamp collector？We have many stamps，and we like to share them with you.
五、短文填空用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，（1） honesty，understanding and reliability.
Above all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He （2） himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the（3） time， （4） ，a good friend is（5） .He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
（6） quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.（7） I am in trouble，he or she will not run away from me.
There is a （8） quality that makes a friend special.We should enjoy our lives，and we will enjoy our friendship.That is（9） I like friends， （10） are fun to be with.
六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
22．（10分）We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise for at least 30 minute s a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 am.Then he usualy takes a walk outside.Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afernoon with his sunglasses lelt at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.in some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited （受益）（集中） more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise in the day or at night？
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年广东省惠州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 每小题听一遍。
1．（1分） What does the woman collect？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分） Which exam does Lily fail？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分） What is the speaker talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分） What did the man's sister do last night？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分） Which country did Jordan go？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Who always help the boy with his study？
A.Ben.
B.The girl.
C.The girl's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Which club does the boy want to join？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The sport club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）When is the birthday party？
A.Next Thursday.
B.This Tuesday.
C.This Thursday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where will the speaker have a picnic？
A.In the park.
B.By the lake.
C.In the mountain.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What does the boy want to do？
A.Play chess.
B.Play soccer.
C.Play basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）（1）What does Mr.Smith's son do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a student.
C.He is a farmer.
（2）When will Mr.Smith begin his journey？
A.In two days.
B.In two weeks.
C.In two months.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers going for the weekend？
A.To the park.
B.To the beach.
C.To the aquarium.
（2）What activities can the speakers do there？
A.To swim and walk.
B.To watch shows and enjoy the sun.
C.To swim，surf and enjoy the sun.
（3）Row are the speakers going there？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听独白。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Yellow Mountain is .
A.in the south of Anhui
B.in the north of Anhui
C.in the middle of Anhui
（2）The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain is ..
A.in February
B.in October
C.in December
（3）It takes people to get there by car from Guangxi.
A.twenty hours
B.nineteen hours
C.eighteen hours
（4）People can enjoy while they are climbing the mountain.
A.white clouds
B.wild animals
C.fog
（5）The sky there looks beautiful.
A.in the evening
B.in the afternoon
C.in the early morning
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（5分）（1）Mike works .
A.in a shop near his home
B.in an office in town
C.in an office near his home
（2）Mike goes to work and back home every day.
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
（3）He felt when he came back home late one day.
A.unhappy
B.very hungry
C.happy
（4）Mike could save a day in the past.
A.one dollar
B.two dollars
C.five dollars
（5）We can learn that .
A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B.Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C.Mike thinks he will save less money from now on
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于去伦敦旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Travel to London
Season
Last（1）
Weather
（2）
Transportation
They（3） during most of their sightseeing.
Places
They went mostly to the （4） to see plays.They also had some very good （5） in London.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、语法选择阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）
The First Astronauts
Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines（1） B at the sky.This is very different from the situation（2） D years ago when people could only use their eyes.
When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago， （3） C the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣ they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as（4） A as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test（5） B in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs（6） B ，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we shouldn't forget these animals.
Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died（7） C his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to earth（8） D very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question： （9） B an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？They answer came when scientists sent Ham into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for （10） A 16 years.
（1）A.look
B.to look
C.looking
D.looked
（2）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
（3）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（5）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（6）A.die
B.died
C.have died
D.will die
（7）A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
（8）A.at
B.on
C.beside
D.in
（9）A.Would
B.Could
C.Need
D.Should
（10）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the others
【分析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。look看（动词原形）；looking看（动词的现在分词形式）。本题考查use sth.to do sth使用某物来做某事"，用动词不定式表示。故选B。
（2）D 考查数词。thousand千；thousand of 错误表达；本题考查thousands of"成千上万的"。故选D。
（3）C 考查介词。and和，否则；so因此。前半句"The story began not so very long ago"和后半句"the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals"语义上有转折关系，句意：这个故事发生在不久前。故选C。
（4）A 考查形容词。safe安全的；safest最安全的（safe的最高级）。as...as...和……一样"表示同级比较，句意：科学家们想让人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。
（5）B 考查代词。they他们（人称代词的主格形式）；their他们的（人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式）。分析句子结构可知，指代前面的animals，句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验。故选B。
（6）B 考查动词。die死（动词原形）；have died死（动词的现在完成时形式）。本句叙述过去发生的事情，动词die的过去式为died。故选B。
（7）C 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，排除A。since常与完成时连用，句意：令人伤心的是。故选C。
（8）D 考查介词。at在；beside在…旁边。本题考查固定短语in good health"身体健康"，它的故事就愉快地结束了。
（9）B 考查情态动词。Would将要；Need需要。结合语境可知句意：像哈姆这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗。
（10）A 考查代词。another再，又；other其他的，修饰名词，代词，表示特指 years"可知，"another+数词+名词"意为"又……还……"，句意：他每件事都做得很好。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、完形填空通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Almost all Chinese，young or old，have heard of the Monkey King.
The Monkey King （1） D Journey to the West，a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.The （2） C tells what happens along the way when Monkey King （3） D Monk Tang to find Buddhist classics（佛经）.
But it is the superhero，Monkey King， （4） D catches people's attention.People love him because he is （5） D .He is never afraid of other people even though they are （6） C powerful than him.He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings （7） B to the party held by the Queen of Heaven.He is never scared of monsters，even those who are stronger than him.
People are also amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks on monsters by transforming（变形） himself into them.He even （8） B jokes on the Buddha.
Monkey King has （9） B thought of giving up.He meets all kinds of difficulties，even misunderstood by his master，but he always does his（10） A well.
（1）A.gets out of
B.are from
C.names
D.comes from
（2）A.character
B.letter
C.story
D.book
（3）A.asks
B.describes
C.advises
D.helps
（4）A.what
B.where
C.which
D.who
（5）A.terrible
B.friendly
C.suitable
D.brave
（6）A.a bit
B.much
C.more
D.less
（7）A.happiness
B.trouble
C.jokes
D.cheer
（8）A.sees
B.plays
C.takes
D.has
（9）A.ever
B.never
C.still
D.yet
（10）A.duty
B.symbol
C.risk
D.exercise
【分析】这段短文主要写了以下内容：
1.中国几乎所有的人，无论年轻还是年老，都听说过孙悟空。
2.孙悟空是明代吴承恩所写的《西游记》中的主角。这本书讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧找到佛经的故事。
3.但是，正是作为超级英雄的孙悟空吸引了人们的注意。人们喜欢他，因为他从不害怕其他人，即使他们比他更强大。他去找龙王拿到了金箍棒，他给比他强大的人带来了麻烦。
4.人们也被他的聪明才智所逗乐。他通过变成怪物来戏弄它们，甚至还拿佛陀开玩笑。
5.孙悟空从来没有想过放弃。他遇到了各种困难，甚至被他的师父误解，但他总是尽力做好自己的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：美猴王来自《西游记》。A.在外面；C.命名；根据句意可知来自《西游记》 Monkey ，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个故事告诉我们当美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经的路上发生的事情；B信；D书；故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这本书告诉我们当美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经的路上发生的事情；B.描写；D帮助，可知是美猴王帮助唐僧去西天取经。
（4）考查代词。句意：美猴王吸引了人们的注意；B那儿；D谁，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢他因为他很勇敢；B友好的；D勇敢的 is afraid other even they more than ，即使他们比他强大；故选D。
（6）考查比较级。句意：从不害怕比他更强大的任何人；B许多；D更少，根据powerful的比较级是more powerful。
（7）考查名词。句意：他给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦；B麻烦；D欢呼，可知是给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦。
（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至和如来佛开玩笑；B.玩；D有；故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：美猴王从没想到放弃；B从不；D还 meets kinds difficulties misunderstood his ，but always his（10）well.（他遇到了各种各样的困难，但他总是尽职尽责；故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他遇到了各种各样的困难，但他总是尽职尽责；B象征；D运动 meets kinds difficulties misunderstood his ，（他遇到了各种各样的困难，他总是尽职尽责。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、阅读理解阅读 A、B 两筒短文， 从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates，so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair，she has got an oval（椭圆形的），a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful，especially when she smiles.She is always helpful，she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests，we have different personalities（个性）sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing（外向的）.Unlike me，Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However，so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by，our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
（1）The writer may be B years old.
A．6
B．14
C．16
D．18
（2）The underlined word "sociable" means " A " in Chinese
A．爱交际的
B．喜怒无常的
C．懒惰的
D．有耐心的
（3）The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they D .
A．have the same personality
B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village
D．can keep secrets together
（4）What does the writer think of Mai？ B
A．She is outgoing.
B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is careless.
D．She is a lucky girl.
（5）The best title for this passage is " B " .
A．How to Make Friends
B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others
D．Some Advice on Friendship
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据My friend Mai.She 16 old.She 2 years than 。她16岁。可推断出作者14岁。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据I sociable and enjoy jokes.My think I'm outgoing（外向的）.我很善于交际，我的同学认为我很外向。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Unlike ，Mai quite and quietness noise.However can secrets ，so are friends.和我不一样 ，喜欢安静而不是吵闹，我们可以一起保守秘密。可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Mai very ，especially she is helpful and her have ，she tries best help ，特别是当她微笑的时候，彬彬有礼。当她的朋友遇到困难时。可推断出作者认为Mai是一个好女孩。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据My friend Mai.我最好的朋友是Mai。由此可知，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Many children want to develop a hobby．You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you．While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work it in．
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence（自信）．By finding an area of interest，a teen can build his skill．This leads to positive（积极的）
A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity（个性）．Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people．Hobbies help by sending a signal， "I like doing this．This makes me feel good about me．Therefore
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored．Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad．Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble．
Hobbies will help teens get on well with their parents．When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy chance to something to praise him about．They can communicate with each other easily．
（1）The underlined word "work" means " B " in Chinese．
A．工作
B．办成
C．丢失
D．作品
（2）According to the passage，hobbies can make kids A ．
A．be sure something they want will happen in the way they think
B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves
D．not be good students at school
（3）If Jim has a hobby，he will D in his free time．
A．be bored
B．be in trouble
C．make a lot of money
D．feel happy
（4）Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because C ．
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them about their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
（5）The passage is mainly about D ．
A．why it's not easy to find a hobby
B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people
D．why teens need a hobby
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们想要培养一项爱好的原因。通过找到不同的兴趣，并决定哪个爱好真正吸引自己，孩子们可以建立自信心。爱好有助于孩子们建立自己的身份感，帮助他们了解自己是谁。爱好可以让孩子们远离无聊，避免做一些坏事。爱好还可以帮助孩子们与父母相处融洽，让他们有更多的机会与父母交流。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。通读全文可知。再根据第一段While may hard do here four reasons work it in.（然而，这里有四个理由去____它，此处应该是由四个很好的理由"办成"它。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hobbies build a confidence.（爱好有助于建立青少年的自信，爱好可以使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Hobbies teens getting ．（爱好使青少年不会感到无聊，如果Jim有一个爱好。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Hobbies help get well their ．When a is with a ，his have chance something praise about can with other ．（爱好会帮助青少年与父母相处融洽，他的父母会很容易有机会夸奖他。）可知。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，也就说明了青少年需要培养爱好的原因。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
信息匹配
20．（10分）
（1） D Mark likes doing sports.He likes playing almost all the ball games.
（2） G Daniel likes collecting stamps，and he likes Chinese stamps best.
（3） F Joe is good at swimming.She thinks that swimming helps her keep fit.
（4） B Alice is a kind girl.She loves little animals very much.
（5） A Ella is very shy.She wants to make more friends but doesn't know how to do it.
A.Are you too shy to talk to others？Come here.We'll offer you a good stage to show yourself and make more friends.
B.Are you kind and careful？Do you love little animals？Come and share with us how you take care of your pets.
C.Do you like writing？Or do you have problems in writing？Come to our club and enjoy writing.
D.You can play any ball games you like in our club.We are all ball game fans.
E.Are you a poem lover？Come to join us.Let's enjoy the wonderful poems.
F Do you want to lose weight？Do you want to keep fit？Come to swim with us.
G.Are you a stamp collector？We have many stamps，and we like to share them with you.
【分析】（1）Mark喜欢运动。他喜欢几乎所有球类运动。
（2）Daniel喜欢收集邮票，他最喜欢中国邮票。
（3）Joe喜欢游泳。她认为游泳帮助她保持健康。
（4）Alice是一位善良的女孩。她非常喜欢小动物。
（5）Ella很害羞。她想交很多朋友但不知道怎么做。
A你很害羞不敢和别人说话吗？到这儿来。我们给你提供好的舞台来展示自己并且交到更多的朋友。
B你善良且细心吗？你喜欢小动物吗？来和我们分享你是如何照顾你的宠物的。
C你喜欢写作吗？或者你在写作上有困难吗？来我们俱乐部享受写作的过程吧。
D在我们俱乐部你可以做任何你喜欢的球类运动。我们都是球类运动的粉丝。
E你是诗歌爱好者吗？来加入我们吧。让我们来欣赏美妙的诗歌吧。
F你想减肥吗？你想保持健康吗？来和我们一起游泳吧。
G你是集邮爱好者吗？我们有很多邮票，我们喜欢和你分享。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据He playing all ball 。）可知他喜欢球类运动 can any games like our 。）符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据Daniel collecting 。G选项Are a stamp ？（你是集邮爱好者吗。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据She that helps keep 。）可知她认为游泳可以帮助她保持健康 you to fit to with ？来和我们一起游泳吧。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据She little very 。）可知她喜欢小动物 you little ？（你喜欢小动物吗。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Ella very wants make friends doesn't how do 。她想交很多朋友但不知道怎么做。A选项Are too to to ？Come offer a good to yourself make friends.（你很害羞不敢和别人说话吗。我们给你提供好的舞台来展示自己并且交到更多的朋友。故选A。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、短文填空用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，（1） especially honesty，understanding and reliability.
Above all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He （2） puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the（3） same time， （4） however ，a good friend is（5） honest .He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
（6） Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.（7） If I am in trouble，he or she will not run away from me.
There is a （8） fourth quality that makes a friend special.We should enjoy our lives，and we will enjoy our friendship.That is（9） why I like friends， （10） who are fun to be with.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了选择朋友时应该谨慎，并列举了一些好朋友的品质。作者认为好朋友应该能够理解他人的感受，并尽力提供帮助。同时，好朋友也应该注意到对方的优点，并接受对方。可靠性也是一个好朋友的重要品质，无论何时何地，我们都可以依赖好朋友。最后，作者认为好朋友应该让我们快乐，与他们在一起时我们会享受生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我追求某些性格品质、理解和可靠 look certain of ，尤其是诚实，especially"尤其是"。
（2）考查动词。句意：他设身处地为他人着想。根据A friend to how person feeling（一个好朋友试图理解另一个人的感受）可知，put oneself in sb's place"设身处地为......着想"，可知时态为一般现在时，故用put的第三人称单数形式puts。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，好朋友是最诚实的。故答案为：same。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，好朋友是最诚实的，however"然而"符合语境。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，好朋友是最诚实的，understanding reliability（诚实，好朋友是最诚实的。故答案为：honest。
（6）考查形容词。句意：朋友的另一个品质是可靠 of a is ，朋友的另一个品质是可靠，修饰可数名词单数形式，首字母需要大写。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果我遇到麻烦。根据句意，位于句首。故答案为：If。
（8）考查数词。句意：第四种品质使朋友变得特别、诚实和可靠，第四种品质使朋友变得特别。故答案为：fourth。
（9）考查连接副词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢和有趣的朋友在一起的原因，可知本句为表语从句，故用why"为什么"。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢和有趣的朋友在一起的原因，可知本句为定语从句，从句缺主语，故用who。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
22．（10分）We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise for at least 30 minute s a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 am.Then he usualy takes a walk outside.Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afernoon with his sunglasses lelt at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.in some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited （受益）（集中） more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise in the day or at night？
In the day./It's better to exercise in the day.
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【分析】文章就如何保持健康锻炼提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy .（他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好。）可知是白天锻炼更好
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠，故答案为：It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.（杨医生自己早上6：30起床。）可知他通常到外面散步
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动，故答案为：Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.（一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步，故答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you want to participate，please reply to me before this Friday.如果你想参加，请在本周五之前回复我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can call me.如果你有任何问题，可以打电话给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Brown，
How you ？Our club go a run Saturday ，please reply to me before this Friday. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，you can call me. 【高分句型二】My number is 12345678.I look forward to your participation.
Best regards，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:39:17；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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