江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷，文件包含2024届苏州四市五区高三期初考试解析docx、2024届苏州四市五区高三英语试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。


答案汇总：
听力
1-5 CABAB
6-10 ACCBA
11-15 BCABC
16-20 ACCBB
传统阅读
21-23 BCB
24-27 CADC
28-31 ABDA
32-35 ACDB
7选5阅读
36-40 BDCFG
完形填空
41-45 CADBA
46-50 BBCBA
51-55 DBCDA
语法填空
56. that / which
57. expected
58. what
59. a
60. is scheduled
61. With
62. reveals
63. generals
64. adding
65. valuable / invaluable
01阅读
答案：
21-23 BCB
24-27 CADC
28-31 ABDA
32-35 ACDB
A篇主要向读者介绍了一些形式不一但都别具特色的艺术项目。
B篇主要向我们介绍了世界第一个自然河流公园的相关事项，主要包括其所在地区的自然环境、河流公园的成形过程以及其成就、特色。
C篇主要打破了普遍认知，通过一位心理学家的实验介绍了被打断的好处，也介绍了蔡格尼克记忆效应的应用，呼吁我们享受并利用好被打断。
D篇是科学研究类题目，介绍了科学家通过改变蚊子基因来控制疟疾，并从实验原理、实验过程、实验评价多方面进行介绍。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 B 根据本篇文章的小标题kinship和Family Memry Bx都与家人、亲属有关，而两场展览也都是围绕着家人与亲属进行展开，故二者属于同一个主题。
第22题 C 定位到文章A Tur in ASL这个部分，由该段标题可知本次展览是Virtual Prtrait Signs，故是虚拟而不是实地展览，A选项错误；定位该段第一、二行which is first majr Smithsnian museum t examine the War, 而D选项少了限定条件，故错误；由这一部分的第二段The Zm link will be emailed n the mrning f the prgram...可知，参观者可以通过Zm进行展览的参观而不是以邮件的形式，邮件的形式主要是用于解决参观者的疑问，故B错误。根据本段第三行 This deaf-led presentatin will include vice interpretatin可知这是一场由聋人主导的展览，所以对听障人士十分友好，同时也配有语音讲解，听力正常的普通人也能享受这一展览，故C选项正确。
第23题 B 根据文章标题Featured August Prgrams in the Natinal Prtrait Gallery以及文章的四个标题，可知文章向我们介绍了许多的艺术项目并在每一个项目的最后留下了参与方式，同时本文属于广告文的一类，目的始终是吸引我们参与其中，故选择B选项。
B篇
第24题 C 定位文章的第二段，第二段首先描述了该河流的自然特征与物种多样性，之后用''Giving the credit t..."来揭示物种丰富的原因主要就是该地区没有坝或者人工障碍物，即该地区保持了其原生的状态，没有人为的打扰。同时需要注意，giving the credit t 意为“归功于”。
第25题 A 定位文章的第三段Fr years, the Vjsa's fragile ecsystem has been under threat; at ne pint as many as 45 hydrpwer plants (水电站) were planned t build acrss the regin. But thanks t the campaigning by envirnmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan natin was placed at the frefrnt f river prtectin.通过该段可以得出，NGO通过努力让该国家站在了保护河流的最前列，故该组织的目的就是保护该河流的生态。
第26题 D 定位文章第五段Unlike the IUCN's Wildermess Prtected Areas, which limit the number f visitrs, it will allw recreatinal turism and sme ther activities such as lcal fishing, particularly fr 60,000 residents in the catchment.可知这个公园与IUCN的保护措施不同的是它允许娱乐业与旅游业的发展，而娱乐业和旅游业都属于经济发展，所以答案选择D选项。
第27题 C 定位文章最后一段，从文章主旨的角度来说，本文的中心就是"自然河流成为公园"这一事件，通过前文与26题可知，经济发展与自然保护并不相悖；同时，根据划线部分the destructin f nature did nt have t be the price f prgress本身来看，其直译的意思为：社会进步并不必须以对自然的破坏为代价，the destructin f nature对应C选项中的"destrying the nature" prgress 对应C选项中的Scial prgress，did nt have t对应C选项中的desn't necessarily，与C选项完美对应，故答案选择C选项。
C篇
第28题 A "a cmmn practice"一种通常的惯例，对照第二段，翻译：普遍认知是打岔的事情会破坏我们的心流，对我们的生产力有消极影响，因此在你下次休息前有不间断的密集工作会议是明智的。说明通常惯例是工作时专注，对应A选项。其他选项均为工作中被打断。
第29题 B 由题干"Zeigarnik"定位到第三段及以下，"the cnnectin between interruptin and memry came t her attentin..."可知，她的实验主体为interruptin和memry；且第三段与一二段用hwever形成对比，一二段说被打断不好，则之后大概率为认为打断好。因此选B。
第30题 D 倒数第二段，"can't get yurself t stp watching that series n Netflix"对应D选项。前文提及的media and advertising过于笼统，可以对应所有选项，可以不用此线索。
第31题 A 倒数第三段"ne pssible explanatin is are desperate fr their clsure t reclaim a sense f balance."其中be desperate fr对应desire，因此选A。B为物理积压工作 C为外界压力 D为即将到来的任务，而回到倒数第三段，"mental backlg"更侧重于心灵积压和内部压力，排除BC，D影响不大，可以不考虑。
D篇
第32题 A 第二段"Because msquites are extremely tugh little insects, and their ppulatins can quickly rebund."翻译：因为蚊子是极小且坚韧的昆虫，且他们的群体数量可以快速反弹 第三段"a cmplete departure frm traditinal way"说明此次方案与先前不同，结合二三段可以得出A：蚊子繁殖迅速。
第33题 C "but making msquites uninviting t malaria is a tugh wrk"说明蚊子是易被疟疾病原体吸引的。A和D通过倒数第四段", whse immune systems d fight human malaria"和倒数第三段可知，它们不易被疟疾病原体吸引。B就是病原体本身，因此不选。
第34题 D A宽容的 B支持的 C客观的 D不赞成的 由第八段"But genetically changing wild animals des nt sit well with envirnmentalists."可知，环保学家的态度是不赞成的。
第35题 B 科研类阅读最佳标题类，可看研究人员研究内容，定位第一段"Nw sme researchers are trying t use genetic engineering t make the annying insects int partners in the fight against the disease."可知，核心是基因改造，对应选项BC，又因为后文第三段段末提及"cntrlling malaria"，因此选B。
02 7选5阅读
答案：
36-40 BDCFG
本篇主要介绍了当下流行的"Minimalism"极简主义生活方式，探究了极简主义的诱因，列举了三个主要原因。
详细解析：
第36题 B 根据下文的"Why is minimalism s ppular? "(为什么极简主义如此流行？)可见，前文是对极简主义流行的一个描述。目前，极简主义已经在全世界成为了一种趋势。故选B项。
第37题 D 由下文可知通过实践极简主义，人们将他们的财产减少到让他们真正快乐的财产，并为他们真正的体验腾出更多时间。因此，他们觉得自己已经忘记了对他们来说最重要的事情。故选D项。
第38题 C 根据下文"A minimalist design is usually black and white clred rms with smaller framed furniture. "(极简主义设计通常是黑色和白色的房间，带有较小的框架家具。)此段讲的是极简主义的设计方面。由于该空位置特殊，位于句首，故填总领整段的句子。其中，C相符合题意，有关键词"design"。故选C项。
第39题 F 该空位于的段落仅有上文一句话"There's a sense f peace and relaxatin with nt having space that's cluttered (杂乱的) and messy."(有一种平静和放松的感觉，没有杂乱和凌乱的空间。)该空为因果关系，因此极简主义可以帮助人们真正欣赏他们的家并更有条理。故选F项。
第40题 G 由上文的"This cncept is prbably particularly appealing t millennials wh've grwn tired f scial media and being addicted t their technlgy."(这个概念可能对那些厌倦了社交媒体并沉迷于他们的技术的千禧一代特别有吸引力。)可知，他们选择退出社交媒体，与家人和朋友共度时光，与前文的scial media相呼应。下文中的句式可以提示该空的选择，同时下文的句意与该空为并列关系。故选G项。
03 完形填空
答案：
41-45 CADBA
46-50 BBCBA
51-55 DBCDA
本篇讲了作者的妹妹Diana,眼睛有点儿问题，在酒店的摄影师把她照片中2只眼睛的颜色进行了无缝匹配之后，妹妹觉得自己受到了善待，深受感动。
详细解析：
第41题 C 我的妹妹陪着我，陪着用 keep cmpany with.
第42题 A Diana 对于自己异样的眼睛比较敏感，敏感用be sensitive abut.
第43题 D 她最近购买了一个独特的隐形眼镜片，这个眼镜片可以让她眼睛看起来正常，但是她不经常带，因为一个小时之后，她的眼睛会疼。
第44题 B 见43题解析。
第45题 A 一个摄影师被酒店拍过来给酒店的客人拍照，派遣，任命某人做某事，用 assign sb t d sth . 这里是the phtgrapher wh was assigned by the htel, wh was被省略了。
第46题 B Diana 充满后悔地说，如果她知道有摄影师再帮她拍照，她一定会带上她的隐形眼镜片，这样她的眼睛看起来就不会这么亮了。这么亮，应该是呼应原文的flaming. 同时也可以保存这份特别的回忆。充满后悔用regrettably.
第47题 B 特别的回忆用special memry.
第48题 C 见第46题的解析。
第49题 B 根据最后一段末尾的g well with each ther,可知这个地方应该是匹配，用matched.
第50题 A 听到这个，摄影师转身了，转身用turn arund.
第51题 D 前文是fix yur eyes, 摄影师说我没有修理或者改变你的眼睛，改变用change.
第52题 B 我仅仅是让你2只眼睛匹配得很好，仅仅用simply.
第53题 C 摄影师这么说，让我的妹妹很感动，因为她的心听到这番话，觉得自己受伤的心得到了治愈，治愈的用healing.
第54题 D 摄影师的这番话改变了我妹妹看待自己的方式，the way后面加完整句子。
第55题 A 摄影师善意的展露一直停留在我妹妹的记忆之中。展露用display.
04 语法填空
答案：
56. that / which
57. expected
58. what
59. a
60. is scheduled
61. With
62. reveals
63. generals
64. adding
65. valuable / invaluable
本篇主要讲了国产动画片长安三万里的背景，剧情和导演，以及制作这个动画的公司。暑假大家如果看了长安三万里，应该会比较亲切。第60，61题算难题。
详细解析：
第60题 这个动画片按照计划，周日会全国首映，这个应该是介绍性文字，而且全文的主要时态是一般现在时，所以是is scheduled。
第61题 With a runtime f 168 minutes这个应该是with 结构引导的时间状语 。
05 作文
应用文写作：
A. Chatgpt 原创作文
Subject: Urgent Appeal fr Fld Relief in Beijing
Dear Fellw Students,
I hpe this message finds yu well. We are deeply saddened t hear abut the devastating flds that struck ur capital, Beijing, in August. The fldwaters have caused immense destructin and suffering amng the peple in the affected areas. As the Student Unin, we believe it is ur mral duty t extend a helping hand t thse in need during these trying times.
Reasn fr the Appeal:
The recent unprecedented flds have left cuntless families hmeless and in dire need f basic necessities. Many have lst their belngings, and the fld's aftermath pses a serius threat t their well-being. These fellw citizens are in urgent need f supprt t rebuild their lives and cmmunities. It is in times like these that we must cme tgether as a cmmunity and shw ur slidarity with thse wh are suffering.
Call fr Dnatins:
We kindly request all students t cntribute t ur fld relief effrts. Every small cntributin can make a significant difference in the lives f thse affected. Here's hw yu can help:
Mnetary Dnatins: We are accepting mnetary dnatins f any amunt, which will be used t purchase essential supplies, prvide shelter, and supprt the nging relief effrts in the fld-affected areas. Yu can make yur dnatins at the Student Unin ffice.
Dnatin Drives: We will rganize dnatin drives n campus t cllect nn-perishable fd items, clthing, blankets, and ther essential supplies. Please keep an eye ut fr annuncements regarding these drives.
Vlunteer Opprtunities: If yu have the time and willingness t vlunteer in the relief effrts, please cntact us. Yur hands-n supprt can be invaluable in helping thse in need.
Let us shw ur empathy, cmpassin, and unity during these trying times. Tgether, we can make a significant impact and prvide much-needed relief t ur fellw citizens in Beijing.
Fr any questins, suggestins, r t get invlved, please dn't hesitate t reach ut t the Student Unin. Let us stand tgether and make a difference in the lives f thse affected by this tragedy.
Thank yu fr yur genersity and supprt.
Sincerely,
LiHua
Student Unin President
B. 官方范文
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, an unexpectedly serius fld struck Beijing this summer, causing great damage t peple's lives and prperties. As a result, peple are in desperate need f fd, clthes and ther living necessities.
In a gesture t help peple get thrugh difficulties, we call n everyne t give away ur pcket mney and ld clthes generusly. All the dnatins will be sent t the fld-stricken areas as sn as pssible.
Every little helps. Let's give a helping hand t thse in need withut hesitatin!
The Students' Unin
读后续写：
A. 原创作文
My mther's return hme was a blessing fr us all, but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me. Previusly, it was she that prepared three square meals fr me, tucked me int my quilt and helped with my schlwrk. Nw, it seemed ur rle as mther and daughter was ttally reversed. It was I that brught meals t her bedside, fed her and cleaned up afterwards. Als, I shwered her, supprted t and frm the tilet and washed her dirtied clthes. Just within a few mnths, I was transfrmed frm my mther’s well-fed and even spiled sweetheart t her cnsistent and reliable guardian.
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship. Previusly, she was a strng bedrck wh was always there fr me when I needed cmfrt, rest and care. Smetimes, when I was stressed ut in my academic life, I wuld vent ut my anger n her, which invariably stirred up fierce quarrels between us. Nw, hwever, I became my mther’s strngest supprter, bth physically, emtinally and psychlgically. The ccurrence f ur quarrels was reduced enrmusly and ur relatinship imprved steadily. True, this devastating car crash rbbed my mther f her health, but it als shaped me int a mre mature and independent individual, upn whm my mther can always rely.
B. 官方范文
My mther's return hme was a blessing fr us all, but it meant sme unaccustmed respnsibilities fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her and help her t the bathrm. It struck me that I was pretty much playing the rle f mther t my wn mther. The difficult part fr me was trying t be always upbeat, and t keep my mther's spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain and her inability t d simple things by herself. Lking after my mther wasn't much fun, but it felt gd t be there when my mther really needed me.
My mther’s reliance n me changed ur relatinship. In the past, we had mre than ur share f the strains f mther-daughter relatinships. The accident threw us int a relatinship f interdependence. T get my mther back, I had t help regain her strength and ability t resume an independent life. She had t accept my help as well as the fact that I was n lnger a child. Since then, we have becme the clsest friends, genuinely listening t ne anther and truly enjying each ther’s cmpany.